// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c2y -pedantic -Wall -Wno-comment -verify %s // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c2y -pedantic -Wall -Wno-comment -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter -verify %s /* WG14 N3369: Clang 21 * _Lengthof operator * * Adds an operator to get the length of an array. Note that WG14 N3469 renamed * this operator to _Countof. */ #if !__has_feature(c_countof) #error "Expected to have _Countof support" #endif #if !__has_extension(c_countof) // __has_extension returns true if __has_feature returns true. #error "Expected to have _Countof support" #endif #define NULL ((void *) 0) int global_array[12]; int global_multi_array[12][34]; int global_num; void test_parsing_failures() { (void)_Countof; // expected-error {{expected expression}} (void)_Countof(; // expected-error {{expected expression}} (void)_Countof(); // expected-error {{expected expression}} (void)_Countof int; // expected-error {{expected expression}} } void test_semantic_failures() { (void)_Countof(1); // expected-error {{'_Countof' requires an argument of array type; 'int' invalid}} int non_array; (void)_Countof non_array; // expected-error {{'_Countof' requires an argument of array type; 'int' invalid}} (void)_Countof(int); // expected-error {{'_Countof' requires an argument of array type; 'int' invalid}} (void)_Countof(test_semantic_failures); // expected-error {{invalid application of '_Countof' to a function type}} (void)_Countof(struct S); // expected-error {{invalid application of '_Countof' to an incomplete type 'struct S'}} \ expected-note {{forward declaration of 'struct S'}} struct T { int x; }; (void)_Countof(struct T); // expected-error {{'_Countof' requires an argument of array type; 'struct T' invalid}} struct U { int x[3]; }; (void)_Countof(struct U); // expected-error {{'_Countof' requires an argument of array type; 'struct U' invalid}} int a[3]; (void)_Countof(&a); // expected-error {{'_Countof' requires an argument of array type; 'int (*)[3]' invalid}} int *p; (void)_Countof(p); // expected-error {{'_Countof' requires an argument of array type; 'int *' invalid}} } void test_constant_expression_behavior(int n) { static_assert(_Countof(global_array) == 12); static_assert(_Countof global_array == 12); static_assert(_Countof(int[12]) == 12); // Use of a VLA makes it not a constant expression, same as with sizeof. int array[n]; static_assert(_Countof(array)); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} static_assert(sizeof(array)); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} static_assert(_Countof(int[n]));// expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} static_assert(sizeof(int[n])); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} // Constant folding works the same way as sizeof, too. const int m = 12; int other_array[m]; static_assert(sizeof(other_array)); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} static_assert(_Countof(other_array)); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} static_assert(sizeof(int[m])); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} static_assert(_Countof(int[m])); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} // Note that this applies to each array dimension. int another_array[n][7]; static_assert(_Countof(another_array)); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} static_assert(_Countof(*another_array) == 7); // Only the first dimension is needed for constant evaluation; other // dimensions can be ignored. int yet_another_array[7][n]; static_assert(_Countof(yet_another_array) == 7); static_assert(_Countof(*yet_another_array)); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} int one_more_time[n][n][7]; static_assert(_Countof(one_more_time)); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} static_assert(_Countof(*one_more_time)); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} static_assert(_Countof(**one_more_time) == 7); } void test_with_function_param(int array[12], int (*array_ptr)[12], int static_array[static 12]) { (void)_Countof(array); // expected-error {{'_Countof' requires an argument of array type; 'int *' invalid}} static_assert(_Countof(*array_ptr) == 12); (void)_Countof(static_array); // expected-error {{'_Countof' requires an argument of array type; 'int *' invalid}} } void test_func_fix_fix(int i, char (*a)[3][5], int (*x)[_Countof(*a)], char (*)[_Generic(x, int (*)[3]: 1)]); // expected-note {{passing argument to parameter}} void test_func_fix_var(int i, char (*a)[3][i], int (*x)[_Countof(*a)], char (*)[_Generic(x, int (*)[3]: 1)]); // expected-note {{passing argument to parameter}} void test_func_fix_uns(int i, char (*a)[3][*], int (*x)[_Countof(*a)], char (*)[_Generic(x, int (*)[3]: 1)]); // expected-note {{passing argument to parameter}} void test_funcs() { int i3[3]; int i5[5]; char c35[3][5]; test_func_fix_fix(5, &c35, &i3, NULL); test_func_fix_fix(5, &c35, &i5, NULL); // expected-error {{incompatible pointer types passing 'int (*)[5]' to parameter of type 'int (*)[3]'}} test_func_fix_var(5, &c35, &i3, NULL); test_func_fix_var(5, &c35, &i5, NULL); // expected-error {{incompatible pointer types passing 'int (*)[5]' to parameter of type 'int (*)[3]'}} test_func_fix_uns(5, &c35, &i3, NULL); test_func_fix_uns(5, &c35, &i5, NULL); // expected-error {{incompatible pointer types passing 'int (*)[5]' to parameter of type 'int (*)[3]'}} } void test_multidimensional_arrays() { int array[12][7]; static_assert(_Countof(array) == 12); static_assert(_Countof(*array) == 7); int mdarray[12][7][100][3]; static_assert(_Countof(mdarray) == 12); static_assert(_Countof(*mdarray) == 7); static_assert(_Countof(**mdarray) == 100); static_assert(_Countof(***mdarray) == 3); } void test_unspecified_array_length() { static_assert(_Countof(int[])); // expected-error {{invalid application of '_Countof' to an incomplete type 'int[]'}} extern int x[][6][3]; static_assert(_Countof(x)); // expected-error {{invalid application of '_Countof' to an incomplete type 'int[][6][3]'}} static_assert(_Countof(*x) == 6); static_assert(_Countof(**x) == 3); } void test_completed_array() { int a[] = {1, 2, global_num}; static_assert(_Countof(a) == 3); } // Test that the return type of _Countof is what you'd expect (size_t). void test_return_type() { static_assert(_Generic(typeof(_Countof global_array), typeof(sizeof(0)) : 1, default : 0)); } // Test that _Countof is able to look through typedefs. void test_typedefs() { typedef int foo[12]; foo f; static_assert(_Countof(foo) == 12); static_assert(_Countof(f) == 12); // Ensure multidimensional arrays also work. foo x[100]; static_assert(_Generic(typeof(x), int[100][12] : 1, default : 0)); static_assert(_Countof(x) == 100); static_assert(_Countof(*x) == 12); } void test_zero_size_arrays(int n) { int array[0]; // expected-warning {{zero size arrays are an extension}} static_assert(_Countof(array) == 0); static_assert(_Countof(int[0]) == 0); // expected-warning {{zero size arrays are an extension}} int multi_array[0][n]; // FIXME: Should trigger -Wzero-length-array static_assert(_Countof(multi_array) == 0); int another_one[0][3]; // expected-warning {{zero size arrays are an extension}} static_assert(_Countof(another_one) == 0); } void test_struct_members() { struct S { int array[10]; } s; static_assert(_Countof(s.array) == 10); struct T { int count; int fam[]; } t; static_assert(_Countof(t.fam)); // expected-error {{invalid application of '_Countof' to an incomplete type 'int[]'}} } void test_compound_literals() { static_assert(_Countof((int[2]){}) == 2); static_assert(_Countof((int[]){1, 2, 3, 4}) == 4); } /* We don't get a diagnostic for test_f1(), because it ends up unused * as _Countof() results in an integer constant expression, which is not * evaluated. However, test_f2() ends up being evaluated, since 'a' is * a VLA. */ static int test_f1(); static int test_f2(); // FIXME: Should trigger function 'test_f2' has internal linkage but is not defined void test_symbols() { int a[global_num][global_num]; static_assert(_Countof(global_multi_array[test_f1()]) == 34); (void)_Countof(a[test_f2()]); }