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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2// Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Isovalent, Inc.3digraph {4  node [colorscheme=accent4,style=filled] # Apply colorscheme to all nodes5  graph [splines=ortho, nodesep=1]6 7  subgraph cluster_key {8    label = "Key\n(locks held during operation)";9    rankdir = TB;10 11    remote_lock [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=4,label="remote CPU LRU lock"]12    hash_lock [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=3,label="hashtab lock"]13    lru_lock [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=2,label="LRU lock"]14    local_lock [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=1,label="local CPU LRU lock"]15    no_lock [shape=rectangle,label="no locks held"]16  }17 18  begin [shape=oval,label="begin\nbpf_map_update()"]19 20  // Nodes below with an 'fn_' prefix are roughly labeled by the C function21  // names that initiate the corresponding logic in kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c.22  // Number suffixes and errno suffixes handle subsections of the corresponding23  // logic in the function as of the writing of this dot.24 25  // cf. __local_list_pop_free() / bpf_percpu_lru_pop_free()26  local_freelist_check [shape=diamond,fillcolor=1,27    label="Local freelist\nnode available?"];28  use_local_node [shape=rectangle,29    label="Use node owned\nby this CPU"]30 31  // cf. bpf_lru_pop_free()32  common_lru_check [shape=diamond,33    label="Map created with\ncommon LRU?\n(!BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)"];34 35  fn_bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=2,36    label="Flush local pending,37    Rotate Global list, move38    LOCAL_FREE_TARGET39    from global -> local"]40  // Also corresponds to:41  // fn__local_list_flush()42  // fn_bpf_lru_list_rotate()43  fn___bpf_lru_node_move_to_free[shape=diamond,fillcolor=2,44    label="Able to free\nLOCAL_FREE_TARGET\nnodes?"]45 46  fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=3,47    label="Shrink inactive list48      up to remaining49      LOCAL_FREE_TARGET50      (global LRU -> local)"]51  fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink [shape=diamond,fillcolor=2,52    label="> 0 entries in\nlocal free list?"]53  fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink2 [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=2,54    label="Steal one node from55      inactive, or if empty,56      from active global list"]57  fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink3 [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=3,58    label="Try to remove\nnode from hashtab"]59 60  local_freelist_check2 [shape=diamond,label="Htab removal\nsuccessful?"]61  common_lru_check2 [shape=diamond,62    label="Map created with\ncommon LRU?\n(!BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)"];63 64  subgraph cluster_remote_lock {65    label = "Iterate through CPUs\n(start from current)";66    style = dashed;67    rankdir=LR;68 69    local_freelist_check5 [shape=diamond,fillcolor=4,70      label="Steal a node from\nper-cpu freelist?"]71    local_freelist_check6 [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=4,72      label="Steal a node from73        (1) Unreferenced pending, or74        (2) Any pending node"]75    local_freelist_check7 [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=3,76      label="Try to remove\nnode from hashtab"]77    fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem [shape=diamond,78      label="Stole node\nfrom remote\nCPU?"]79    fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem2 [shape=diamond,label="Iterated\nall CPUs?"]80    // Also corresponds to:81    // use_local_node()82    // fn__local_list_pop_pending()83  }84 85  fn_bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local2 [shape=rectangle,86    label="Use node that was\nnot recently referenced"]87  local_freelist_check4 [shape=rectangle,88    label="Use node that was\nactively referenced\nin global list"]89  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_ENOMEM [shape=oval,label="return -ENOMEM"]90  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem3 [shape=rectangle,91    label="Use node that was\nactively referenced\nin (another?) CPU's cache"]92  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4 [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=3,93    label="Update hashmap\nwith new element"]94  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem5 [shape=oval,label="return 0"]95  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_EBUSY [shape=oval,label="return -EBUSY"]96  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_EEXIST [shape=oval,label="return -EEXIST"]97  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_ENOENT [shape=oval,label="return -ENOENT"]98 99  begin -> local_freelist_check100  local_freelist_check -> use_local_node [xlabel="Y"]101  local_freelist_check -> common_lru_check [xlabel="N"]102  common_lru_check -> fn_bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local [xlabel="Y"]103  common_lru_check -> fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive [xlabel="N"]104  fn_bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local -> fn___bpf_lru_node_move_to_free105  fn___bpf_lru_node_move_to_free ->106    fn_bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local2 [xlabel="Y"]107  fn___bpf_lru_node_move_to_free ->108    fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive [xlabel="N"]109  fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive -> fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink110  fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink -> fn_bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local2 [xlabel = "Y"]111  fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink -> fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink2 [xlabel="N"]112  fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink2 -> fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink3113  fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink3 -> local_freelist_check2114  local_freelist_check2 -> local_freelist_check4 [xlabel = "Y"]115  local_freelist_check2 -> common_lru_check2 [xlabel = "N"]116  common_lru_check2 -> local_freelist_check5 [xlabel = "Y"]117  common_lru_check2 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_ENOMEM [xlabel = "N"]118  local_freelist_check5 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem [xlabel = "Y"]119  local_freelist_check5 -> local_freelist_check6 [xlabel = "N"]120  local_freelist_check6 -> local_freelist_check7121  local_freelist_check7 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem122 123  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem3 [xlabel = "Y"]124  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem2  [xlabel = "N"]125  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem2 ->126    fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_ENOMEM [xlabel = "Y"]127  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem2 -> local_freelist_check5 [xlabel = "N"]128  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem3 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4129 130  use_local_node -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4131  fn_bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local2 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4132  local_freelist_check4 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4133 134  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem5 [headlabel="Success"]135  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4 ->136    fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_EBUSY [xlabel="Hashtab lock failed"]137  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4 ->138    fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_EEXIST [xlabel="BPF_EXIST set and\nkey already exists"]139  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4 ->140    fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_ENOENT [headlabel="BPF_NOEXIST set\nand no such entry"]141 142  // Create invisible pad nodes to line up various nodes143  pad0 [style=invis]144  pad1 [style=invis]145  pad2 [style=invis]146  pad3 [style=invis]147  pad4 [style=invis]148 149  // Line up the key with the top of the graph150  no_lock -> local_lock [style=invis]151  local_lock -> lru_lock [style=invis]152  lru_lock -> hash_lock [style=invis]153  hash_lock -> remote_lock [style=invis]154  remote_lock -> local_freelist_check5 [style=invis]155  remote_lock -> fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink [style=invis]156 157  // Line up return code nodes at the bottom of the graph158  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem -> pad0 [style=invis]159  pad0 -> pad1 [style=invis]160  pad1 -> pad2 [style=invis]161  //pad2-> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_ENOMEM [style=invis]162  fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem4 -> pad3 [style=invis]163  pad3 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem5  [style=invis]164  pad3 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_EBUSY  [style=invis]165  pad3 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_EEXIST  [style=invis]166  pad3 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem_ENOENT  [style=invis]167 168  // Reduce diagram width by forcing some nodes to appear above others169  local_freelist_check4 -> fn_htab_lru_map_update_elem3 [style=invis]170  common_lru_check2 -> pad4 [style=invis]171  pad4 -> local_freelist_check5 [style=invis]172}173