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1#!/usr/bin/env perl2# This is a POC for reading the text representation of trace output related to3# page reclaim. It makes an attempt to extract some high-level information on4# what is going on. The accuracy of the parser may vary5#6# Example usage: trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl < /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe7# other options8#   --read-procstat	If the trace lacks process info, get it from /proc9#   --ignore-pid	Aggregate processes of the same name together10#11# Copyright (c) IBM Corporation 200912# Author: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>13use strict;14use Getopt::Long;15 16# Tracepoint events17use constant MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN	=> 1;18use constant MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_END	=> 2;19use constant MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE		=> 3;20use constant MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_SLEEP		=> 4;21use constant MM_VMSCAN_LRU_SHRINK_ACTIVE	=> 5;22use constant MM_VMSCAN_LRU_SHRINK_INACTIVE	=> 6;23use constant MM_VMSCAN_LRU_ISOLATE		=> 7;24use constant MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_SYNC	=> 8;25use constant MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_SYNC	=> 9;26use constant MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_ASYNC	=> 10;27use constant MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_ASYNC	=> 11;28use constant MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ASYNC		=> 12;29use constant EVENT_UNKNOWN			=> 13;30 31# Per-order events32use constant MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN_PERORDER => 11;33use constant MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD_PERORDER 	=> 12;34use constant MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE_PERORDER	=> 13;35use constant HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP_PERORDER	=> 14;36 37# Constants used to track state38use constant STATE_DIRECT_BEGIN 		=> 15;39use constant STATE_DIRECT_ORDER 		=> 16;40use constant STATE_KSWAPD_BEGIN			=> 17;41use constant STATE_KSWAPD_ORDER			=> 18;42 43# High-level events extrapolated from tracepoints44use constant HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY	=> 19;45use constant HIGH_KSWAPD_LATENCY		=> 20;46use constant HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP		=> 21;47use constant HIGH_NR_SCANNED			=> 22;48use constant HIGH_NR_TAKEN			=> 23;49use constant HIGH_NR_RECLAIMED			=> 24;50use constant HIGH_NR_FILE_SCANNED		=> 25;51use constant HIGH_NR_ANON_SCANNED		=> 26;52use constant HIGH_NR_FILE_RECLAIMED		=> 27;53use constant HIGH_NR_ANON_RECLAIMED		=> 28;54 55my %perprocesspid;56my %perprocess;57my %last_procmap;58my $opt_ignorepid;59my $opt_read_procstat;60 61my $total_wakeup_kswapd;62my ($total_direct_reclaim, $total_direct_nr_scanned);63my ($total_direct_nr_file_scanned, $total_direct_nr_anon_scanned);64my ($total_direct_latency, $total_kswapd_latency);65my ($total_direct_nr_reclaimed);66my ($total_direct_nr_file_reclaimed, $total_direct_nr_anon_reclaimed);67my ($total_direct_writepage_file_sync, $total_direct_writepage_file_async);68my ($total_direct_writepage_anon_sync, $total_direct_writepage_anon_async);69my ($total_kswapd_nr_scanned, $total_kswapd_wake);70my ($total_kswapd_nr_file_scanned, $total_kswapd_nr_anon_scanned);71my ($total_kswapd_writepage_file_sync, $total_kswapd_writepage_file_async);72my ($total_kswapd_writepage_anon_sync, $total_kswapd_writepage_anon_async);73my ($total_kswapd_nr_reclaimed);74my ($total_kswapd_nr_file_reclaimed, $total_kswapd_nr_anon_reclaimed);75 76# Catch sigint and exit on request77my $sigint_report = 0;78my $sigint_exit = 0;79my $sigint_pending = 0;80my $sigint_received = 0;81sub sigint_handler {82	my $current_time = time;83	if ($current_time - 2 > $sigint_received) {84		print "SIGINT received, report pending. Hit ctrl-c again to exit\n";85		$sigint_report = 1;86	} else {87		if (!$sigint_exit) {88			print "Second SIGINT received quickly, exiting\n";89		}90		$sigint_exit++;91	}92 93	if ($sigint_exit > 3) {94		print "Many SIGINTs received, exiting now without report\n";95		exit;96	}97 98	$sigint_received = $current_time;99	$sigint_pending = 1;100}101$SIG{INT} = "sigint_handler";102 103# Parse command line options104GetOptions(105	'ignore-pid'	 =>	\$opt_ignorepid,106	'read-procstat'	 =>	\$opt_read_procstat,107);108 109# Defaults for dynamically discovered regex's110my $regex_direct_begin_default = 'order=([0-9]*) gfp_flags=([A-Z_|]*)';111my $regex_direct_end_default = 'nr_reclaimed=([0-9]*)';112my $regex_kswapd_wake_default = 'nid=([0-9]*) order=([0-9]*)';113my $regex_kswapd_sleep_default = 'nid=([0-9]*)';114my $regex_wakeup_kswapd_default = 'nid=([0-9]*) order=([0-9]*) gfp_flags=([A-Z_|]*)';115my $regex_lru_isolate_default = 'classzone=([0-9]*) order=([0-9]*) nr_requested=([0-9]*) nr_scanned=([0-9]*) nr_skipped=([0-9]*) nr_taken=([0-9]*) lru=([a-z_]*)';116my $regex_lru_shrink_inactive_default = 'nid=([0-9]*) nr_scanned=([0-9]*) nr_reclaimed=([0-9]*) nr_dirty=([0-9]*) nr_writeback=([0-9]*) nr_congested=([0-9]*) nr_immediate=([0-9]*) nr_activate_anon=([0-9]*) nr_activate_file=([0-9]*) nr_ref_keep=([0-9]*) nr_unmap_fail=([0-9]*) priority=([0-9]*) flags=([A-Z_|]*)';117my $regex_lru_shrink_active_default = 'lru=([A-Z_]*) nr_taken=([0-9]*) nr_active=([0-9]*) nr_deactivated=([0-9]*) nr_referenced=([0-9]*) priority=([0-9]*) flags=([A-Z_|]*)' ;118my $regex_writepage_default = 'page=([0-9a-f]*) pfn=([0-9]*) flags=([A-Z_|]*)';119 120# Dyanically discovered regex121my $regex_direct_begin;122my $regex_direct_end;123my $regex_kswapd_wake;124my $regex_kswapd_sleep;125my $regex_wakeup_kswapd;126my $regex_lru_isolate;127my $regex_lru_shrink_inactive;128my $regex_lru_shrink_active;129my $regex_writepage;130 131# Static regex used. Specified like this for readability and for use with /o132#                      (process_pid)     (cpus      )   ( time  )   (tpoint    ) (details)133my $regex_traceevent = '\s*([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)\s*(\[[0-9]*\])(\s*[dX.][Nnp.][Hhs.][0-9a-fA-F.]*|)\s*([0-9.]*):\s*([a-zA-Z_]*):\s*(.*)';134my $regex_statname = '[-0-9]*\s\((.*)\).*';135my $regex_statppid = '[-0-9]*\s\(.*\)\s[A-Za-z]\s([0-9]*).*';136 137sub generate_traceevent_regex {138	my $event = shift;139	my $default = shift;140	my $regex;141 142	# Read the event format or use the default143	if (!open (FORMAT, "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/$event/format")) {144		print("WARNING: Event $event format string not found\n");145		return $default;146	} else {147		my $line;148		while (!eof(FORMAT)) {149			$line = <FORMAT>;150			$line =~ s/, REC->.*//;151			if ($line =~ /^print fmt:\s"(.*)".*/) {152				$regex = $1;153				$regex =~ s/%s/\([0-9a-zA-Z|_]*\)/g;154				$regex =~ s/%p/\([0-9a-f]*\)/g;155				$regex =~ s/%d/\([-0-9]*\)/g;156				$regex =~ s/%ld/\([-0-9]*\)/g;157				$regex =~ s/%lu/\([0-9]*\)/g;158			}159		}160	}161 162	# Can't handle the print_flags stuff but in the context of this163	# script, it really doesn't matter164	$regex =~ s/\(REC.*\) \? __print_flags.*//;165 166	# Verify fields are in the right order167	my $tuple;168	foreach $tuple (split /\s/, $regex) {169		my ($key, $value) = split(/=/, $tuple);170		my $expected = shift;171		if ($key ne $expected) {172			print("WARNING: Format not as expected for event $event '$key' != '$expected'\n");173			$regex =~ s/$key=\((.*)\)/$key=$1/;174		}175	}176 177	if (defined shift) {178		die("Fewer fields than expected in format");179	}180 181	return $regex;182}183 184$regex_direct_begin = generate_traceevent_regex(185			"vmscan/mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin",186			$regex_direct_begin_default,187			"order", "gfp_flags");188$regex_direct_end = generate_traceevent_regex(189			"vmscan/mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end",190			$regex_direct_end_default,191			"nr_reclaimed");192$regex_kswapd_wake = generate_traceevent_regex(193			"vmscan/mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake",194			$regex_kswapd_wake_default,195			"nid", "order");196$regex_kswapd_sleep = generate_traceevent_regex(197			"vmscan/mm_vmscan_kswapd_sleep",198			$regex_kswapd_sleep_default,199			"nid");200$regex_wakeup_kswapd = generate_traceevent_regex(201			"vmscan/mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd",202			$regex_wakeup_kswapd_default,203			"nid", "order", "gfp_flags");204$regex_lru_isolate = generate_traceevent_regex(205			"vmscan/mm_vmscan_lru_isolate",206			$regex_lru_isolate_default,207			"classzone", "order",208			"nr_requested", "nr_scanned", "nr_skipped", "nr_taken",209			"lru");210$regex_lru_shrink_inactive = generate_traceevent_regex(211			"vmscan/mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive",212			$regex_lru_shrink_inactive_default,213			"nid", "nr_scanned", "nr_reclaimed", "nr_dirty", "nr_writeback",214			"nr_congested", "nr_immediate", "nr_activate_anon",215			"nr_activate_file", "nr_ref_keep",216			"nr_unmap_fail", "priority", "flags");217$regex_lru_shrink_active = generate_traceevent_regex(218			"vmscan/mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_active",219			$regex_lru_shrink_active_default,220			"nid", "nr_taken", "nr_active", "nr_deactivated", "nr_referenced",221			"priority", "flags");222$regex_writepage = generate_traceevent_regex(223			"vmscan/mm_vmscan_write_folio",224			$regex_writepage_default,225			"page", "pfn", "flags");226 227sub read_statline($) {228	my $pid = $_[0];229	my $statline;230 231	if (open(STAT, "/proc/$pid/stat")) {232		$statline = <STAT>;233		close(STAT);234	}235 236	if ($statline eq '') {237		$statline = "-1 (UNKNOWN_PROCESS_NAME) R 0";238	}239 240	return $statline;241}242 243sub guess_process_pid($$) {244	my $pid = $_[0];245	my $statline = $_[1];246 247	if ($pid == 0) {248		return "swapper-0";249	}250 251	if ($statline !~ /$regex_statname/o) {252		die("Failed to math stat line for process name :: $statline");253	}254	return "$1-$pid";255}256 257# Convert sec.usec timestamp format258sub timestamp_to_ms($) {259	my $timestamp = $_[0];260 261	my ($sec, $usec) = split (/\./, $timestamp);262	return ($sec * 1000) + ($usec / 1000);263}264 265sub process_events {266	my $traceevent;267	my $process_pid;268	my $cpus;269	my $timestamp;270	my $tracepoint;271	my $details;272	my $statline;273 274	# Read each line of the event log275EVENT_PROCESS:276	while ($traceevent = <STDIN>) {277		if ($traceevent =~ /$regex_traceevent/o) {278			$process_pid = $1;279			$timestamp = $4;280			$tracepoint = $5;281 282			$process_pid =~ /(.*)-([0-9]*)$/;283			my $process = $1;284			my $pid = $2;285 286			if ($process eq "") {287				$process = $last_procmap{$pid};288				$process_pid = "$process-$pid";289			}290			$last_procmap{$pid} = $process;291 292			if ($opt_read_procstat) {293				$statline = read_statline($pid);294				if ($opt_read_procstat && $process eq '') {295					$process_pid = guess_process_pid($pid, $statline);296				}297			}298		} else {299			next;300		}301 302		# Perl Switch() sucks majorly303		if ($tracepoint eq "mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin") {304			$timestamp = timestamp_to_ms($timestamp);305			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN}++;306			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_DIRECT_BEGIN} = $timestamp;307 308			$details = $6;309			if ($details !~ /$regex_direct_begin/o) {310				print "WARNING: Failed to parse mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin as expected\n";311				print "         $details\n";312				print "         $regex_direct_begin\n";313				next;314			}315			my $order = $1;316			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN_PERORDER}[$order]++;317			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_DIRECT_ORDER} = $order;318		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end") {319			# Count the event itself320			my $index = $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_END};321			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_END}++;322 323			# Record how long direct reclaim took this time324			if (defined $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_DIRECT_BEGIN}) {325				$timestamp = timestamp_to_ms($timestamp);326				my $order = $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_DIRECT_ORDER};327				my $latency = ($timestamp - $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_DIRECT_BEGIN});328				$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$index] = "$order-$latency";329			}330		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake") {331			$details = $6;332			if ($details !~ /$regex_kswapd_wake/o) {333				print "WARNING: Failed to parse mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake as expected\n";334				print "         $details\n";335				print "         $regex_kswapd_wake\n";336				next;337			}338 339			my $order = $2;340			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_KSWAPD_ORDER} = $order;341			if (!$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_KSWAPD_BEGIN}) {342				$timestamp = timestamp_to_ms($timestamp);343				$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE}++;344				$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_KSWAPD_BEGIN} = $timestamp;345				$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE_PERORDER}[$order]++;346			} else {347				$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP}++;348				$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP_PERORDER}[$order]++;349			}350		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_vmscan_kswapd_sleep") {351 352			# Count the event itself353			my $index = $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_SLEEP};354			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_SLEEP}++;355 356			# Record how long kswapd was awake357			$timestamp = timestamp_to_ms($timestamp);358			my $order = $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_KSWAPD_ORDER};359			my $latency = ($timestamp - $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_KSWAPD_BEGIN});360			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_LATENCY}[$index] = "$order-$latency";361			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_KSWAPD_BEGIN} = 0;362		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd") {363			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD}++;364 365			$details = $6;366			if ($details !~ /$regex_wakeup_kswapd/o) {367				print "WARNING: Failed to parse mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd as expected\n";368				print "         $details\n";369				print "         $regex_wakeup_kswapd\n";370				next;371			}372			my $order = $2;373			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD_PERORDER}[$order]++;374		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_vmscan_lru_isolate") {375			$details = $6;376			if ($details !~ /$regex_lru_isolate/o) {377				print "WARNING: Failed to parse mm_vmscan_lru_isolate as expected\n";378				print "         $details\n";379				print "         $regex_lru_isolate/o\n";380				next;381			}382			my $nr_scanned = $4;383			my $lru = $7;384 385			# To closer match vmstat scanning statistics, only count386			# inactive lru as scanning387			if ($lru =~ /inactive_/) {388				$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED} += $nr_scanned;389				if ($lru =~ /_file/) {390					$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_SCANNED} += $nr_scanned;391				} else {392					$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_SCANNED} += $nr_scanned;393				}394			}395		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive") {396			$details = $6;397			if ($details !~ /$regex_lru_shrink_inactive/o) {398				print "WARNING: Failed to parse mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive as expected\n";399				print "         $details\n";400				print "         $regex_lru_shrink_inactive/o\n";401				next;402			}403 404			my $nr_reclaimed = $3;405			my $flags = $13;406			my $file = 0;407			if ($flags =~ /RECLAIM_WB_FILE/) {408				$file = 1;409			}410			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_RECLAIMED} += $nr_reclaimed;411			if ($file) {412				$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_RECLAIMED} += $nr_reclaimed;413			} else {414				$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_RECLAIMED} += $nr_reclaimed;415			}416		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_vmscan_writepage") {417			$details = $6;418			if ($details !~ /$regex_writepage/o) {419				print "WARNING: Failed to parse mm_vmscan_writepage as expected\n";420				print "         $details\n";421				print "         $regex_writepage\n";422				next;423			}424 425			my $flags = $3;426			my $file = 0;427			my $sync_io = 0;428			if ($flags =~ /RECLAIM_WB_FILE/) {429				$file = 1;430			}431			if ($flags =~ /RECLAIM_WB_SYNC/) {432				$sync_io = 1;433			}434			if ($sync_io) {435				if ($file) {436					$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_SYNC}++;437				} else {438					$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_SYNC}++;439				}440			} else {441				if ($file) {442					$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_ASYNC}++;443				} else {444					$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_ASYNC}++;445				}446			}447		} else {448			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{EVENT_UNKNOWN}++;449		}450 451		if ($sigint_pending) {452			last EVENT_PROCESS;453		}454	}455}456 457sub dump_stats {458	my $hashref = shift;459	my %stats = %$hashref;460 461	# Dump per-process stats462	my $process_pid;463	my $max_strlen = 0;464 465	# Get the maximum process name466	foreach $process_pid (keys %perprocesspid) {467		my $len = length($process_pid);468		if ($len > $max_strlen) {469			$max_strlen = $len;470		}471	}472	$max_strlen += 2;473 474	# Work out latencies475	printf("\n") if !$opt_ignorepid;476	printf("Reclaim latencies expressed as order-latency_in_ms\n") if !$opt_ignorepid;477	foreach $process_pid (keys %stats) {478 479		if (!$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[0] &&480				!$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_LATENCY}[0]) {481			next;482		}483 484		printf "%-" . $max_strlen . "s ", $process_pid if !$opt_ignorepid;485		my $index = 0;486		while (defined $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$index] ||487			defined $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_LATENCY}[$index]) {488 489			if ($stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$index]) {490				printf("%s ", $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$index]) if !$opt_ignorepid;491				my ($dummy, $latency) = split(/-/, $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$index]);492				$total_direct_latency += $latency;493			} else {494				printf("%s ", $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_LATENCY}[$index]) if !$opt_ignorepid;495				my ($dummy, $latency) = split(/-/, $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_LATENCY}[$index]);496				$total_kswapd_latency += $latency;497			}498			$index++;499		}500		print "\n" if !$opt_ignorepid;501	}502 503	# Print out process activity504	printf("\n");505	printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8s %10s   %8s %8s  %8s %8s %8s %8s\n", "Process", "Direct",  "Wokeup", "Pages",   "Pages",   "Pages",   "Pages",     "Time");506	printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8s %10s   %8s %8s  %8s %8s %8s %8s\n", "details", "Rclms",   "Kswapd", "Scanned", "Rclmed",  "Sync-IO", "ASync-IO",  "Stalled");507	foreach $process_pid (keys %stats) {508 509		if (!$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN}) {510			next;511		}512 513		$total_direct_reclaim += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN};514		$total_wakeup_kswapd += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD};515		$total_direct_nr_scanned += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED};516		$total_direct_nr_file_scanned += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_SCANNED};517		$total_direct_nr_anon_scanned += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_SCANNED};518		$total_direct_nr_reclaimed += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_RECLAIMED};519		$total_direct_nr_file_reclaimed += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_RECLAIMED};520		$total_direct_nr_anon_reclaimed += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_RECLAIMED};521		$total_direct_writepage_file_sync += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_SYNC};522		$total_direct_writepage_anon_sync += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_SYNC};523		$total_direct_writepage_file_async += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_ASYNC};524 525		$total_direct_writepage_anon_async += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_ASYNC};526 527		my $index = 0;528		my $this_reclaim_delay = 0;529		while (defined $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$index]) {530			 my ($dummy, $latency) = split(/-/, $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$index]);531			$this_reclaim_delay += $latency;532			$index++;533		}534 535		printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8d %10d   %8u %8u  %8u %8u %8.3f",536			$process_pid,537			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN},538			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD},539			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED},540			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_SCANNED},541			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_SCANNED},542			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_RECLAIMED},543			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_RECLAIMED},544			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_RECLAIMED},545			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_SYNC} + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_SYNC},546			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_ASYNC} + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_ASYNC},547			$this_reclaim_delay / 1000);548 549		if ($stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN}) {550			print "      ";551			for (my $order = 0; $order < 20; $order++) {552				my $count = $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN_PERORDER}[$order];553				if ($count != 0) {554					print "direct-$order=$count ";555				}556			}557		}558		if ($stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD}) {559			print "      ";560			for (my $order = 0; $order < 20; $order++) {561				my $count = $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD_PERORDER}[$order];562				if ($count != 0) {563					print "wakeup-$order=$count ";564				}565			}566		}567 568		print "\n";569	}570 571	# Print out kswapd activity572	printf("\n");573	printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8s %10s   %8s   %8s %8s %8s\n", "Kswapd",   "Kswapd",  "Order",     "Pages",   "Pages",   "Pages",  "Pages");574	printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8s %10s   %8s   %8s %8s %8s\n", "Instance", "Wakeups", "Re-wakeup", "Scanned", "Rclmed",  "Sync-IO", "ASync-IO");575	foreach $process_pid (keys %stats) {576 577		if (!$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE}) {578			next;579		}580 581		$total_kswapd_wake += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE};582		$total_kswapd_nr_scanned += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED};583		$total_kswapd_nr_file_scanned += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_SCANNED};584		$total_kswapd_nr_anon_scanned += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_SCANNED};585		$total_kswapd_nr_reclaimed += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_RECLAIMED};586		$total_kswapd_nr_file_reclaimed += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_RECLAIMED};587		$total_kswapd_nr_anon_reclaimed += $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_RECLAIMED};588		$total_kswapd_writepage_file_sync += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_SYNC};589		$total_kswapd_writepage_anon_sync += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_SYNC};590		$total_kswapd_writepage_file_async += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_ASYNC};591		$total_kswapd_writepage_anon_async += $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_ASYNC};592 593		printf("%-" . $max_strlen . "s %8d %10d   %8u %8u  %8i %8u",594			$process_pid,595			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE},596			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP},597			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED},598			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_SCANNED},599			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_SCANNED},600			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_RECLAIMED},601			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_RECLAIMED},602			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_RECLAIMED},603			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_SYNC} + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_SYNC},604			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_ASYNC} + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_ASYNC});605 606		if ($stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE}) {607			print "      ";608			for (my $order = 0; $order < 20; $order++) {609				my $count = $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE_PERORDER}[$order];610				if ($count != 0) {611					print "wake-$order=$count ";612				}613			}614		}615		if ($stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP}) {616			print "      ";617			for (my $order = 0; $order < 20; $order++) {618				my $count = $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP_PERORDER}[$order];619				if ($count != 0) {620					print "rewake-$order=$count ";621				}622			}623		}624		printf("\n");625	}626 627	# Print out summaries628	$total_direct_latency /= 1000;629	$total_kswapd_latency /= 1000;630	print "\nSummary\n";631	print "Direct reclaims:     			$total_direct_reclaim\n";632	print "Direct reclaim pages scanned:		$total_direct_nr_scanned\n";633	print "Direct reclaim file pages scanned:	$total_direct_nr_file_scanned\n";634	print "Direct reclaim anon pages scanned:	$total_direct_nr_anon_scanned\n";635	print "Direct reclaim pages reclaimed:		$total_direct_nr_reclaimed\n";636	print "Direct reclaim file pages reclaimed:	$total_direct_nr_file_reclaimed\n";637	print "Direct reclaim anon pages reclaimed:	$total_direct_nr_anon_reclaimed\n";638	print "Direct reclaim write file sync I/O:	$total_direct_writepage_file_sync\n";639	print "Direct reclaim write anon sync I/O:	$total_direct_writepage_anon_sync\n";640	print "Direct reclaim write file async I/O:	$total_direct_writepage_file_async\n";641	print "Direct reclaim write anon async I/O:	$total_direct_writepage_anon_async\n";642	print "Wake kswapd requests:			$total_wakeup_kswapd\n";643	printf "Time stalled direct reclaim: 		%-1.2f seconds\n", $total_direct_latency;644	print "\n";645	print "Kswapd wakeups:				$total_kswapd_wake\n";646	print "Kswapd pages scanned:			$total_kswapd_nr_scanned\n";647	print "Kswapd file pages scanned:		$total_kswapd_nr_file_scanned\n";648	print "Kswapd anon pages scanned:		$total_kswapd_nr_anon_scanned\n";649	print "Kswapd pages reclaimed:			$total_kswapd_nr_reclaimed\n";650	print "Kswapd file pages reclaimed:		$total_kswapd_nr_file_reclaimed\n";651	print "Kswapd anon pages reclaimed:		$total_kswapd_nr_anon_reclaimed\n";652	print "Kswapd reclaim write file sync I/O:	$total_kswapd_writepage_file_sync\n";653	print "Kswapd reclaim write anon sync I/O:	$total_kswapd_writepage_anon_sync\n";654	print "Kswapd reclaim write file async I/O:	$total_kswapd_writepage_file_async\n";655	print "Kswapd reclaim write anon async I/O:	$total_kswapd_writepage_anon_async\n";656	printf "Time kswapd awake:			%-1.2f seconds\n", $total_kswapd_latency;657}658 659sub aggregate_perprocesspid() {660	my $process_pid;661	my $process;662	undef %perprocess;663 664	foreach $process_pid (keys %perprocesspid) {665		$process = $process_pid;666		$process =~ s/-([0-9])*$//;667		if ($process eq '') {668			$process = "NO_PROCESS_NAME";669		}670 671		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN};672		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE};673		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD};674		$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_REWAKEUP};675		$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED};676		$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_SCANNED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_SCANNED};677		$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_SCANNED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_SCANNED};678		$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_NR_RECLAIMED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_RECLAIMED};679		$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_RECLAIMED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_FILE_RECLAIMED};680		$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_RECLAIMED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_ANON_RECLAIMED};681		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_SYNC} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_SYNC};682		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_SYNC} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_SYNC};683		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_ASYNC} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_FILE_ASYNC};684		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_ASYNC} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WRITEPAGE_ANON_ASYNC};685 686		for (my $order = 0; $order < 20; $order++) {687			$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN_PERORDER}[$order] += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BEGIN_PERORDER}[$order];688			$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD_PERORDER}[$order] += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_WAKEUP_KSWAPD_PERORDER}[$order];689			$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE_PERORDER}[$order] += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_WAKE_PERORDER}[$order];690 691		}692 693		# Aggregate direct reclaim latencies694		my $wr_index = $perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_END};695		my $rd_index = 0;696		while (defined $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$rd_index]) {697			$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$wr_index] = $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_DIRECT_RECLAIM_LATENCY}[$rd_index];698			$rd_index++;699			$wr_index++;700		}701		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_END} = $wr_index;702 703		# Aggregate kswapd latencies704		my $wr_index = $perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_KSWAPD_SLEEP};705		my $rd_index = 0;706		while (defined $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_LATENCY}[$rd_index]) {707			$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_LATENCY}[$wr_index] = $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_KSWAPD_LATENCY}[$rd_index];708			$rd_index++;709			$wr_index++;710		}711		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_VMSCAN_DIRECT_RECLAIM_END} = $wr_index;712	}713}714 715sub report() {716	if (!$opt_ignorepid) {717		dump_stats(\%perprocesspid);718	} else {719		aggregate_perprocesspid();720		dump_stats(\%perprocess);721	}722}723 724# Process events or signals until neither is available725sub signal_loop() {726	my $sigint_processed;727	do {728		$sigint_processed = 0;729		process_events();730 731		# Handle pending signals if any732		if ($sigint_pending) {733			my $current_time = time;734 735			if ($sigint_exit) {736				print "Received exit signal\n";737				$sigint_pending = 0;738			}739			if ($sigint_report) {740				if ($current_time >= $sigint_received + 2) {741					report();742					$sigint_report = 0;743					$sigint_pending = 0;744					$sigint_processed = 1;745				}746			}747		}748	} while ($sigint_pending || $sigint_processed);749}750 751signal_loop();752report();753