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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/* In-software asymmetric public-key crypto subtype3 *4 * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.rst5 *6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.7 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)8 */9 10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKEY: "fmt11#include <crypto/akcipher.h>12#include <crypto/public_key.h>13#include <crypto/sig.h>14#include <keys/asymmetric-subtype.h>15#include <linux/asn1.h>16#include <linux/err.h>17#include <linux/kernel.h>18#include <linux/module.h>19#include <linux/seq_file.h>20#include <linux/slab.h>21#include <linux/string.h>22 23MODULE_DESCRIPTION("In-software asymmetric public-key subtype");24MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");25MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");26 27/*28 * Provide a part of a description of the key for /proc/keys.29 */30static void public_key_describe(const struct key *asymmetric_key,31				struct seq_file *m)32{33	struct public_key *key = asymmetric_key->payload.data[asym_crypto];34 35	if (key)36		seq_printf(m, "%s.%s", key->id_type, key->pkey_algo);37}38 39/*40 * Destroy a public key algorithm key.41 */42void public_key_free(struct public_key *key)43{44	if (key) {45		kfree_sensitive(key->key);46		kfree(key->params);47		kfree(key);48	}49}50EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(public_key_free);51 52/*53 * Destroy a public key algorithm key.54 */55static void public_key_destroy(void *payload0, void *payload3)56{57	public_key_free(payload0);58	public_key_signature_free(payload3);59}60 61/*62 * Given a public_key, and an encoding and hash_algo to be used for signing63 * and/or verification with that key, determine the name of the corresponding64 * akcipher algorithm.  Also check that encoding and hash_algo are allowed.65 */66static int67software_key_determine_akcipher(const struct public_key *pkey,68				const char *encoding, const char *hash_algo,69				char alg_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME], bool *sig,70				enum kernel_pkey_operation op)71{72	int n;73 74	*sig = true;75 76	if (!encoding)77		return -EINVAL;78 79	if (strcmp(pkey->pkey_algo, "rsa") == 0) {80		/*81		 * RSA signatures usually use EMSA-PKCS1-1_5 [RFC3447 sec 8.2].82		 */83		if (strcmp(encoding, "pkcs1") == 0) {84			*sig = op == kernel_pkey_sign ||85			       op == kernel_pkey_verify;86			if (!hash_algo) {87				n = snprintf(alg_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,88					     "pkcs1pad(%s)",89					     pkey->pkey_algo);90			} else {91				n = snprintf(alg_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,92					     "pkcs1pad(%s,%s)",93					     pkey->pkey_algo, hash_algo);94			}95			return n >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME ? -EINVAL : 0;96		}97		if (strcmp(encoding, "raw") != 0)98			return -EINVAL;99		/*100		 * Raw RSA cannot differentiate between different hash101		 * algorithms.102		 */103		if (hash_algo)104			return -EINVAL;105		*sig = false;106	} else if (strncmp(pkey->pkey_algo, "ecdsa", 5) == 0) {107		if (strcmp(encoding, "x962") != 0)108			return -EINVAL;109		/*110		 * ECDSA signatures are taken over a raw hash, so they don't111		 * differentiate between different hash algorithms.  That means112		 * that the verifier should hard-code a specific hash algorithm.113		 * Unfortunately, in practice ECDSA is used with multiple SHAs,114		 * so we have to allow all of them and not just one.115		 */116		if (!hash_algo)117			return -EINVAL;118		if (strcmp(hash_algo, "sha1") != 0 &&119		    strcmp(hash_algo, "sha224") != 0 &&120		    strcmp(hash_algo, "sha256") != 0 &&121		    strcmp(hash_algo, "sha384") != 0 &&122		    strcmp(hash_algo, "sha512") != 0 &&123		    strcmp(hash_algo, "sha3-256") != 0 &&124		    strcmp(hash_algo, "sha3-384") != 0 &&125		    strcmp(hash_algo, "sha3-512") != 0)126			return -EINVAL;127	} else if (strcmp(pkey->pkey_algo, "ecrdsa") == 0) {128		if (strcmp(encoding, "raw") != 0)129			return -EINVAL;130		if (!hash_algo)131			return -EINVAL;132		if (strcmp(hash_algo, "streebog256") != 0 &&133		    strcmp(hash_algo, "streebog512") != 0)134			return -EINVAL;135	} else {136		/* Unknown public key algorithm */137		return -ENOPKG;138	}139	if (strscpy(alg_name, pkey->pkey_algo, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) < 0)140		return -EINVAL;141	return 0;142}143 144static u8 *pkey_pack_u32(u8 *dst, u32 val)145{146	memcpy(dst, &val, sizeof(val));147	return dst + sizeof(val);148}149 150/*151 * Query information about a key.152 */153static int software_key_query(const struct kernel_pkey_params *params,154			      struct kernel_pkey_query *info)155{156	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm;157	struct public_key *pkey = params->key->payload.data[asym_crypto];158	char alg_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];159	struct crypto_sig *sig;160	u8 *key, *ptr;161	int ret, len;162	bool issig;163 164	ret = software_key_determine_akcipher(pkey, params->encoding,165					      params->hash_algo, alg_name,166					      &issig, kernel_pkey_sign);167	if (ret < 0)168		return ret;169 170	key = kmalloc(pkey->keylen + sizeof(u32) * 2 + pkey->paramlen,171		      GFP_KERNEL);172	if (!key)173		return -ENOMEM;174 175	memcpy(key, pkey->key, pkey->keylen);176	ptr = key + pkey->keylen;177	ptr = pkey_pack_u32(ptr, pkey->algo);178	ptr = pkey_pack_u32(ptr, pkey->paramlen);179	memcpy(ptr, pkey->params, pkey->paramlen);180 181	if (issig) {182		sig = crypto_alloc_sig(alg_name, 0, 0);183		if (IS_ERR(sig)) {184			ret = PTR_ERR(sig);185			goto error_free_key;186		}187 188		if (pkey->key_is_private)189			ret = crypto_sig_set_privkey(sig, key, pkey->keylen);190		else191			ret = crypto_sig_set_pubkey(sig, key, pkey->keylen);192		if (ret < 0)193			goto error_free_tfm;194 195		len = crypto_sig_maxsize(sig);196 197		info->supported_ops = KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_VERIFY;198		if (pkey->key_is_private)199			info->supported_ops |= KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_SIGN;200 201		if (strcmp(params->encoding, "pkcs1") == 0) {202			info->supported_ops |= KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPT;203			if (pkey->key_is_private)204				info->supported_ops |= KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_DECRYPT;205		}206	} else {207		tfm = crypto_alloc_akcipher(alg_name, 0, 0);208		if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {209			ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);210			goto error_free_key;211		}212 213		if (pkey->key_is_private)214			ret = crypto_akcipher_set_priv_key(tfm, key, pkey->keylen);215		else216			ret = crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key(tfm, key, pkey->keylen);217		if (ret < 0)218			goto error_free_tfm;219 220		len = crypto_akcipher_maxsize(tfm);221 222		info->supported_ops = KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPT;223		if (pkey->key_is_private)224			info->supported_ops |= KEYCTL_SUPPORTS_DECRYPT;225	}226 227	info->key_size = len * 8;228 229	if (strncmp(pkey->pkey_algo, "ecdsa", 5) == 0) {230		int slen = len;231		/*232		 * ECDSA key sizes are much smaller than RSA, and thus could233		 * operate on (hashed) inputs that are larger than key size.234		 * For example SHA384-hashed input used with secp256r1235		 * based keys.  Set max_data_size to be at least as large as236		 * the largest supported hash size (SHA512)237		 */238		info->max_data_size = 64;239 240		/*241		 * Verify takes ECDSA-Sig (described in RFC 5480) as input,242		 * which is actually 2 'key_size'-bit integers encoded in243		 * ASN.1.  Account for the ASN.1 encoding overhead here.244		 *245		 * NIST P192/256/384 may prepend a '0' to a coordinate to246		 * indicate a positive integer. NIST P521 never needs it.247		 */248		if (strcmp(pkey->pkey_algo, "ecdsa-nist-p521") != 0)249			slen += 1;250		/* Length of encoding the x & y coordinates */251		slen = 2 * (slen + 2);252		/*253		 * If coordinate encoding takes at least 128 bytes then an254		 * additional byte for length encoding is needed.255		 */256		info->max_sig_size = 1 + (slen >= 128) + 1 + slen;257	} else {258		info->max_data_size = len;259		info->max_sig_size = len;260	}261 262	info->max_enc_size = len;263	info->max_dec_size = len;264 265	ret = 0;266 267error_free_tfm:268	if (issig)269		crypto_free_sig(sig);270	else271		crypto_free_akcipher(tfm);272error_free_key:273	kfree_sensitive(key);274	pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);275	return ret;276}277 278/*279 * Do encryption, decryption and signing ops.280 */281static int software_key_eds_op(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,282			       const void *in, void *out)283{284	const struct public_key *pkey = params->key->payload.data[asym_crypto];285	char alg_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];286	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm;287	struct crypto_sig *sig;288	char *key, *ptr;289	bool issig;290	int ksz;291	int ret;292 293	pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);294 295	ret = software_key_determine_akcipher(pkey, params->encoding,296					      params->hash_algo, alg_name,297					      &issig, params->op);298	if (ret < 0)299		return ret;300 301	key = kmalloc(pkey->keylen + sizeof(u32) * 2 + pkey->paramlen,302		      GFP_KERNEL);303	if (!key)304		return -ENOMEM;305 306	memcpy(key, pkey->key, pkey->keylen);307	ptr = key + pkey->keylen;308	ptr = pkey_pack_u32(ptr, pkey->algo);309	ptr = pkey_pack_u32(ptr, pkey->paramlen);310	memcpy(ptr, pkey->params, pkey->paramlen);311 312	if (issig) {313		sig = crypto_alloc_sig(alg_name, 0, 0);314		if (IS_ERR(sig)) {315			ret = PTR_ERR(sig);316			goto error_free_key;317		}318 319		if (pkey->key_is_private)320			ret = crypto_sig_set_privkey(sig, key, pkey->keylen);321		else322			ret = crypto_sig_set_pubkey(sig, key, pkey->keylen);323		if (ret)324			goto error_free_tfm;325 326		ksz = crypto_sig_maxsize(sig);327	} else {328		tfm = crypto_alloc_akcipher(alg_name, 0, 0);329		if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {330			ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);331			goto error_free_key;332		}333 334		if (pkey->key_is_private)335			ret = crypto_akcipher_set_priv_key(tfm, key, pkey->keylen);336		else337			ret = crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key(tfm, key, pkey->keylen);338		if (ret)339			goto error_free_tfm;340 341		ksz = crypto_akcipher_maxsize(tfm);342	}343 344	ret = -EINVAL;345 346	/* Perform the encryption calculation. */347	switch (params->op) {348	case kernel_pkey_encrypt:349		if (issig)350			break;351		ret = crypto_akcipher_sync_encrypt(tfm, in, params->in_len,352						   out, params->out_len);353		break;354	case kernel_pkey_decrypt:355		if (issig)356			break;357		ret = crypto_akcipher_sync_decrypt(tfm, in, params->in_len,358						   out, params->out_len);359		break;360	case kernel_pkey_sign:361		if (!issig)362			break;363		ret = crypto_sig_sign(sig, in, params->in_len,364				      out, params->out_len);365		break;366	default:367		BUG();368	}369 370	if (ret == 0)371		ret = ksz;372 373error_free_tfm:374	if (issig)375		crypto_free_sig(sig);376	else377		crypto_free_akcipher(tfm);378error_free_key:379	kfree_sensitive(key);380	pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);381	return ret;382}383 384/*385 * Verify a signature using a public key.386 */387int public_key_verify_signature(const struct public_key *pkey,388				const struct public_key_signature *sig)389{390	char alg_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];391	struct crypto_sig *tfm;392	char *key, *ptr;393	bool issig;394	int ret;395 396	pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);397 398	BUG_ON(!pkey);399	BUG_ON(!sig);400	BUG_ON(!sig->s);401 402	/*403	 * If the signature specifies a public key algorithm, it *must* match404	 * the key's actual public key algorithm.405	 *406	 * Small exception: ECDSA signatures don't specify the curve, but ECDSA407	 * keys do.  So the strings can mismatch slightly in that case:408	 * "ecdsa-nist-*" for the key, but "ecdsa" for the signature.409	 */410	if (sig->pkey_algo) {411		if (strcmp(pkey->pkey_algo, sig->pkey_algo) != 0 &&412		    (strncmp(pkey->pkey_algo, "ecdsa-", 6) != 0 ||413		     strcmp(sig->pkey_algo, "ecdsa") != 0))414			return -EKEYREJECTED;415	}416 417	ret = software_key_determine_akcipher(pkey, sig->encoding,418					      sig->hash_algo, alg_name,419					      &issig, kernel_pkey_verify);420	if (ret < 0)421		return ret;422 423	tfm = crypto_alloc_sig(alg_name, 0, 0);424	if (IS_ERR(tfm))425		return PTR_ERR(tfm);426 427	key = kmalloc(pkey->keylen + sizeof(u32) * 2 + pkey->paramlen,428		      GFP_KERNEL);429	if (!key) {430		ret = -ENOMEM;431		goto error_free_tfm;432	}433 434	memcpy(key, pkey->key, pkey->keylen);435	ptr = key + pkey->keylen;436	ptr = pkey_pack_u32(ptr, pkey->algo);437	ptr = pkey_pack_u32(ptr, pkey->paramlen);438	memcpy(ptr, pkey->params, pkey->paramlen);439 440	if (pkey->key_is_private)441		ret = crypto_sig_set_privkey(tfm, key, pkey->keylen);442	else443		ret = crypto_sig_set_pubkey(tfm, key, pkey->keylen);444	if (ret)445		goto error_free_key;446 447	ret = crypto_sig_verify(tfm, sig->s, sig->s_size,448				sig->digest, sig->digest_size);449 450error_free_key:451	kfree_sensitive(key);452error_free_tfm:453	crypto_free_sig(tfm);454	pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);455	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret > 0))456		ret = -EINVAL;457	return ret;458}459EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(public_key_verify_signature);460 461static int public_key_verify_signature_2(const struct key *key,462					 const struct public_key_signature *sig)463{464	const struct public_key *pk = key->payload.data[asym_crypto];465	return public_key_verify_signature(pk, sig);466}467 468/*469 * Public key algorithm asymmetric key subtype470 */471struct asymmetric_key_subtype public_key_subtype = {472	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,473	.name			= "public_key",474	.name_len		= sizeof("public_key") - 1,475	.describe		= public_key_describe,476	.destroy		= public_key_destroy,477	.query			= software_key_query,478	.eds_op			= software_key_eds_op,479	.verify_signature	= public_key_verify_signature_2,480};481EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(public_key_subtype);482