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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.02/******************************************************************************3 *4 * Module Name: nspredef - Validation of ACPI predefined methods and objects5 *6 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2023, Intel Corp.7 *8 *****************************************************************************/9 10#define ACPI_CREATE_PREDEFINED_TABLE11 12#include <acpi/acpi.h>13#include "accommon.h"14#include "acnamesp.h"15#include "acpredef.h"16 17#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE18ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nspredef")19 20/*******************************************************************************21 *22 * This module validates predefined ACPI objects that appear in the namespace,23 * at the time they are evaluated (via acpi_evaluate_object). The purpose of this24 * validation is to detect problems with BIOS-exposed predefined ACPI objects25 * before the results are returned to the ACPI-related drivers.26 *27 * There are several areas that are validated:28 *29 *  1) The number of input arguments as defined by the method/object in the30 *     ASL is validated against the ACPI specification.31 *  2) The type of the return object (if any) is validated against the ACPI32 *     specification.33 *  3) For returned package objects, the count of package elements is34 *     validated, as well as the type of each package element. Nested35 *     packages are supported.36 *37 * For any problems found, a warning message is issued.38 *39 ******************************************************************************/40/* Local prototypes */41static acpi_status42acpi_ns_check_reference(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info,43			union acpi_operand_object *return_object);44 45static u32 acpi_ns_get_bitmapped_type(union acpi_operand_object *return_object);46 47/*******************************************************************************48 *49 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_return_value50 *51 * PARAMETERS:  node            - Namespace node for the method/object52 *              info            - Method execution information block53 *              user_param_count - Number of parameters actually passed54 *              return_status   - Status from the object evaluation55 *              return_object_ptr - Pointer to the object returned from the56 *                                evaluation of a method or object57 *58 * RETURN:      Status59 *60 * DESCRIPTION: Check the value returned from a predefined name.61 *62 ******************************************************************************/63 64acpi_status65acpi_ns_check_return_value(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,66			   struct acpi_evaluate_info *info,67			   u32 user_param_count,68			   acpi_status return_status,69			   union acpi_operand_object **return_object_ptr)70{71	acpi_status status;72	const union acpi_predefined_info *predefined;73 74	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_check_return_value);75 76	/* If not a predefined name, we cannot validate the return object */77 78	predefined = info->predefined;79	if (!predefined) {80		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);81	}82 83	/*84	 * If the method failed or did not actually return an object, we cannot85	 * validate the return object86	 */87	if ((return_status != AE_OK) && (return_status != AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE)) {88		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);89	}90 91	/*92	 * Return value validation and possible repair.93	 *94	 * 1) Don't perform return value validation/repair if this feature95	 * has been disabled via a global option.96	 *97	 * 2) We have a return value, but if one wasn't expected, just exit,98	 * this is not a problem. For example, if the "Implicit Return"99	 * feature is enabled, methods will always return a value.100	 *101	 * 3) If the return value can be of any type, then we cannot perform102	 * any validation, just exit.103	 */104	if (acpi_gbl_disable_auto_repair ||105	    (!predefined->info.expected_btypes) ||106	    (predefined->info.expected_btypes == ACPI_RTYPE_ALL)) {107		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);108	}109 110	/*111	 * Check that the type of the main return object is what is expected112	 * for this predefined name113	 */114	status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(info, return_object_ptr,115					   predefined->info.expected_btypes,116					   ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT);117	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {118		goto exit;119	}120 121	/*122	 *123	 * 4) If there is no return value and it is optional, just return124	 * AE_OK (_WAK).125	 */126	if (!(*return_object_ptr)) {127		goto exit;128	}129 130	/*131	 * For returned Package objects, check the type of all sub-objects.132	 * Note: Package may have been newly created by call above.133	 */134	if ((*return_object_ptr)->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {135		info->parent_package = *return_object_ptr;136		status = acpi_ns_check_package(info, return_object_ptr);137		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {138 139			/* We might be able to fix some errors */140 141			if ((status != AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE) &&142			    (status != AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE)) {143				goto exit;144			}145		}146	}147 148	/*149	 * The return object was OK, or it was successfully repaired above.150	 * Now make some additional checks such as verifying that package151	 * objects are sorted correctly (if required) or buffer objects have152	 * the correct data width (bytes vs. dwords). These repairs are153	 * performed on a per-name basis, i.e., the code is specific to154	 * particular predefined names.155	 */156	status = acpi_ns_complex_repairs(info, node, status, return_object_ptr);157 158exit:159	/*160	 * If the object validation failed or if we successfully repaired one161	 * or more objects, mark the parent node to suppress further warning162	 * messages during the next evaluation of the same method/object.163	 */164	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (info->return_flags & ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED)) {165		node->flags |= ANOBJ_EVALUATED;166	}167 168	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);169}170 171/*******************************************************************************172 *173 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_object_type174 *175 * PARAMETERS:  info            - Method execution information block176 *              return_object_ptr - Pointer to the object returned from the177 *                                evaluation of a method or object178 *              expected_btypes - Bitmap of expected return type(s)179 *              package_index   - Index of object within parent package (if180 *                                applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT181 *                                otherwise)182 *183 * RETURN:      Status184 *185 * DESCRIPTION: Check the type of the return object against the expected object186 *              type(s). Use of Btype allows multiple expected object types.187 *188 ******************************************************************************/189 190acpi_status191acpi_ns_check_object_type(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info,192			  union acpi_operand_object **return_object_ptr,193			  u32 expected_btypes, u32 package_index)194{195	union acpi_operand_object *return_object = *return_object_ptr;196	acpi_status status = AE_OK;197	char type_buffer[96];	/* Room for 10 types */198 199	/* A Namespace node should not get here, but make sure */200 201	if (return_object &&202	    ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(return_object) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {203		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, info->full_pathname,204				      info->node_flags,205				      "Invalid return type - Found a Namespace node [%4.4s] type %s",206				      return_object->node.name.ascii,207				      acpi_ut_get_type_name(return_object->node.208							    type)));209		return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);210	}211 212	/*213	 * Convert the object type (ACPI_TYPE_xxx) to a bitmapped object type.214	 * The bitmapped type allows multiple possible return types.215	 *216	 * Note, the cases below must handle all of the possible types returned217	 * from all of the predefined names (including elements of returned218	 * packages)219	 */220	info->return_btype = acpi_ns_get_bitmapped_type(return_object);221	if (info->return_btype == ACPI_RTYPE_ANY) {222 223		/* Not one of the supported objects, must be incorrect */224		goto type_error_exit;225	}226 227	/* For reference objects, check that the reference type is correct */228 229	if ((info->return_btype & expected_btypes) == ACPI_RTYPE_REFERENCE) {230		status = acpi_ns_check_reference(info, return_object);231		return (status);232	}233 234	/* Attempt simple repair of the returned object if necessary */235 236	status = acpi_ns_simple_repair(info, expected_btypes,237				       package_index, return_object_ptr);238	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {239		return (AE_OK);	/* Successful repair */240	}241 242type_error_exit:243 244	/* Create a string with all expected types for this predefined object */245 246	acpi_ut_get_expected_return_types(type_buffer, expected_btypes);247 248	if (!return_object) {249		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, info->full_pathname,250				      info->node_flags,251				      "Expected return object of type %s",252				      type_buffer));253	} else if (package_index == ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT) {254		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, info->full_pathname,255				      info->node_flags,256				      "Return type mismatch - found %s, expected %s",257				      acpi_ut_get_object_type_name258				      (return_object), type_buffer));259	} else {260		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, info->full_pathname,261				      info->node_flags,262				      "Return Package type mismatch at index %u - "263				      "found %s, expected %s", package_index,264				      acpi_ut_get_object_type_name265				      (return_object), type_buffer));266	}267 268	return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);269}270 271/*******************************************************************************272 *273 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_reference274 *275 * PARAMETERS:  info            - Method execution information block276 *              return_object   - Object returned from the evaluation of a277 *                                method or object278 *279 * RETURN:      Status280 *281 * DESCRIPTION: Check a returned reference object for the correct reference282 *              type. The only reference type that can be returned from a283 *              predefined method is a named reference. All others are invalid.284 *285 ******************************************************************************/286 287static acpi_status288acpi_ns_check_reference(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info,289			union acpi_operand_object *return_object)290{291 292	/*293	 * Check the reference object for the correct reference type (opcode).294	 * The only type of reference that can be converted to a union acpi_object is295	 * a reference to a named object (reference class: NAME)296	 */297	if (return_object->reference.class == ACPI_REFCLASS_NAME) {298		return (AE_OK);299	}300 301	ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, info->full_pathname, info->node_flags,302			      "Return type mismatch - unexpected reference object type [%s] %2.2X",303			      acpi_ut_get_reference_name(return_object),304			      return_object->reference.class));305 306	return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);307}308 309/*******************************************************************************310 *311 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_get_bitmapped_type312 *313 * PARAMETERS:  return_object   - Object returned from method/obj evaluation314 *315 * RETURN:      Object return type. ACPI_RTYPE_ANY indicates that the object316 *              type is not supported. ACPI_RTYPE_NONE indicates that no317 *              object was returned (return_object is NULL).318 *319 * DESCRIPTION: Convert object type into a bitmapped object return type.320 *321 ******************************************************************************/322 323static u32 acpi_ns_get_bitmapped_type(union acpi_operand_object *return_object)324{325	u32 return_btype;326 327	if (!return_object) {328		return (ACPI_RTYPE_NONE);329	}330 331	/* Map acpi_object_type to internal bitmapped type */332 333	switch (return_object->common.type) {334	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:335 336		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER;337		break;338 339	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:340 341		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER;342		break;343 344	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:345 346		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_STRING;347		break;348 349	case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:350 351		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE;352		break;353 354	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:355 356		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_REFERENCE;357		break;358 359	default:360 361		/* Not one of the supported objects, must be incorrect */362 363		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_ANY;364		break;365	}366 367	return (return_btype);368}369