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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3 * drivers/acpi/power.c - ACPI Power Resources management.4 *5 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2015 Intel Corp.6 * Author: Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>7 * Author: Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>8 * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>9 */10 11/*12 * ACPI power-managed devices may be controlled in two ways:13 * 1. via "Device Specific (D-State) Control"14 * 2. via "Power Resource Control".15 * The code below deals with ACPI Power Resources control.16 *17 * An ACPI "power resource object" represents a software controllable power18 * plane, clock plane, or other resource depended on by a device.19 *20 * A device may rely on multiple power resources, and a power resource21 * may be shared by multiple devices.22 */23 24#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: PM: " fmt25 26#include <linux/dmi.h>27#include <linux/kernel.h>28#include <linux/module.h>29#include <linux/init.h>30#include <linux/types.h>31#include <linux/slab.h>32#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>33#include <linux/sysfs.h>34#include <linux/acpi.h>35#include "sleep.h"36#include "internal.h"37 38#define ACPI_POWER_CLASS		"power_resource"39#define ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME		"Power Resource"40#define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF	0x0041#define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON	0x0142#define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN 0xFF43 44struct acpi_power_dependent_device {45	struct device *dev;46	struct list_head node;47};48 49struct acpi_power_resource {50	struct acpi_device device;51	struct list_head list_node;52	u32 system_level;53	u32 order;54	unsigned int ref_count;55	u8 state;56	struct mutex resource_lock;57	struct list_head dependents;58};59 60struct acpi_power_resource_entry {61	struct list_head node;62	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;63};64 65static LIST_HEAD(acpi_power_resource_list);66static DEFINE_MUTEX(power_resource_list_lock);67 68/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------69                             Power Resource Management70   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */71 72static inline const char *resource_dev_name(struct acpi_power_resource *pr)73{74	return dev_name(&pr->device.dev);75}76 77static inline78struct acpi_power_resource *to_power_resource(struct acpi_device *device)79{80	return container_of(device, struct acpi_power_resource, device);81}82 83static struct acpi_power_resource *acpi_power_get_context(acpi_handle handle)84{85	struct acpi_device *device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);86 87	if (!device)88		return NULL;89 90	return to_power_resource(device);91}92 93static int acpi_power_resources_list_add(acpi_handle handle,94					 struct list_head *list)95{96	struct acpi_power_resource *resource = acpi_power_get_context(handle);97	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;98 99	if (!resource || !list)100		return -EINVAL;101 102	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);103	if (!entry)104		return -ENOMEM;105 106	entry->resource = resource;107	if (!list_empty(list)) {108		struct acpi_power_resource_entry *e;109 110		list_for_each_entry(e, list, node)111			if (e->resource->order > resource->order) {112				list_add_tail(&entry->node, &e->node);113				return 0;114			}115	}116	list_add_tail(&entry->node, list);117	return 0;118}119 120void acpi_power_resources_list_free(struct list_head *list)121{122	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry, *e;123 124	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, e, list, node) {125		list_del(&entry->node);126		kfree(entry);127	}128}129 130static bool acpi_power_resource_is_dup(union acpi_object *package,131				       unsigned int start, unsigned int i)132{133	acpi_handle rhandle, dup;134	unsigned int j;135 136	/* The caller is expected to check the package element types */137	rhandle = package->package.elements[i].reference.handle;138	for (j = start; j < i; j++) {139		dup = package->package.elements[j].reference.handle;140		if (dup == rhandle)141			return true;142	}143 144	return false;145}146 147int acpi_extract_power_resources(union acpi_object *package, unsigned int start,148				 struct list_head *list)149{150	unsigned int i;151	int err = 0;152 153	for (i = start; i < package->package.count; i++) {154		union acpi_object *element = &package->package.elements[i];155		struct acpi_device *rdev;156		acpi_handle rhandle;157 158		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {159			err = -ENODATA;160			break;161		}162		rhandle = element->reference.handle;163		if (!rhandle) {164			err = -ENODEV;165			break;166		}167 168		/* Some ACPI tables contain duplicate power resource references */169		if (acpi_power_resource_is_dup(package, start, i))170			continue;171 172		rdev = acpi_add_power_resource(rhandle);173		if (!rdev) {174			err = -ENODEV;175			break;176		}177		err = acpi_power_resources_list_add(rhandle, list);178		if (err)179			break;180	}181	if (err)182		acpi_power_resources_list_free(list);183 184	return err;185}186 187static int __get_state(acpi_handle handle, u8 *state)188{189	acpi_status status = AE_OK;190	unsigned long long sta = 0;191	u8 cur_state;192 193	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);194	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))195		return -ENODEV;196 197	cur_state = sta & ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON;198 199	acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Power resource is %s\n",200			  cur_state ? "on" : "off");201 202	*state = cur_state;203	return 0;204}205 206static int acpi_power_get_state(struct acpi_power_resource *resource, u8 *state)207{208	if (resource->state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN) {209		int ret;210 211		ret = __get_state(resource->device.handle, &resource->state);212		if (ret)213			return ret;214	}215 216	*state = resource->state;217	return 0;218}219 220static int acpi_power_get_list_state(struct list_head *list, u8 *state)221{222	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;223	u8 cur_state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;224 225	if (!list || !state)226		return -EINVAL;227 228	/* The state of the list is 'on' IFF all resources are 'on'. */229	list_for_each_entry(entry, list, node) {230		struct acpi_power_resource *resource = entry->resource;231		int result;232 233		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);234		result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &cur_state);235		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);236		if (result)237			return result;238 239		if (cur_state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)240			break;241	}242 243	pr_debug("Power resource list is %s\n", cur_state ? "on" : "off");244 245	*state = cur_state;246	return 0;247}248 249static int250acpi_power_resource_add_dependent(struct acpi_power_resource *resource,251				  struct device *dev)252{253	struct acpi_power_dependent_device *dep;254	int ret = 0;255 256	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);257	list_for_each_entry(dep, &resource->dependents, node) {258		/* Only add it once */259		if (dep->dev == dev)260			goto unlock;261	}262 263	dep = kzalloc(sizeof(*dep), GFP_KERNEL);264	if (!dep) {265		ret = -ENOMEM;266		goto unlock;267	}268 269	dep->dev = dev;270	list_add_tail(&dep->node, &resource->dependents);271	dev_dbg(dev, "added power dependency to [%s]\n",272		resource_dev_name(resource));273 274unlock:275	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);276	return ret;277}278 279static void280acpi_power_resource_remove_dependent(struct acpi_power_resource *resource,281				     struct device *dev)282{283	struct acpi_power_dependent_device *dep;284 285	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);286	list_for_each_entry(dep, &resource->dependents, node) {287		if (dep->dev == dev) {288			list_del(&dep->node);289			kfree(dep);290			dev_dbg(dev, "removed power dependency to [%s]\n",291				resource_dev_name(resource));292			break;293		}294	}295	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);296}297 298/**299 * acpi_device_power_add_dependent - Add dependent device of this ACPI device300 * @adev: ACPI device pointer301 * @dev: Dependent device302 *303 * If @adev has non-empty _PR0 the @dev is added as dependent device to all304 * power resources returned by it. This means that whenever these power305 * resources are turned _ON the dependent devices get runtime resumed. This306 * is needed for devices such as PCI to allow its driver to re-initialize307 * it after it went to D0uninitialized.308 *309 * If @adev does not have _PR0 this does nothing.310 *311 * Returns %0 in case of success and negative errno otherwise.312 */313int acpi_device_power_add_dependent(struct acpi_device *adev,314				    struct device *dev)315{316	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;317	struct list_head *resources;318	int ret;319 320	if (!adev->flags.power_manageable)321		return 0;322 323	resources = &adev->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].resources;324	list_for_each_entry(entry, resources, node) {325		ret = acpi_power_resource_add_dependent(entry->resource, dev);326		if (ret)327			goto err;328	}329 330	return 0;331 332err:333	list_for_each_entry(entry, resources, node)334		acpi_power_resource_remove_dependent(entry->resource, dev);335 336	return ret;337}338 339/**340 * acpi_device_power_remove_dependent - Remove dependent device341 * @adev: ACPI device pointer342 * @dev: Dependent device343 *344 * Does the opposite of acpi_device_power_add_dependent() and removes the345 * dependent device if it is found. Can be called to @adev that does not346 * have _PR0 as well.347 */348void acpi_device_power_remove_dependent(struct acpi_device *adev,349					struct device *dev)350{351	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;352	struct list_head *resources;353 354	if (!adev->flags.power_manageable)355		return;356 357	resources = &adev->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].resources;358	list_for_each_entry_reverse(entry, resources, node)359		acpi_power_resource_remove_dependent(entry->resource, dev);360}361 362static int __acpi_power_on(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)363{364	acpi_handle handle = resource->device.handle;365	struct acpi_power_dependent_device *dep;366	acpi_status status = AE_OK;367 368	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_ON", NULL, NULL);369	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {370		resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN;371		return -ENODEV;372	}373 374	resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON;375 376	acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Power resource turned on\n");377 378	/*379	 * If there are other dependents on this power resource we need to380	 * resume them now so that their drivers can re-initialize the381	 * hardware properly after it went back to D0.382	 */383	if (list_empty(&resource->dependents) ||384	    list_is_singular(&resource->dependents))385		return 0;386 387	list_for_each_entry(dep, &resource->dependents, node) {388		dev_dbg(dep->dev, "runtime resuming because [%s] turned on\n",389			resource_dev_name(resource));390		pm_request_resume(dep->dev);391	}392 393	return 0;394}395 396static int acpi_power_on_unlocked(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)397{398	int result = 0;399 400	if (resource->ref_count++) {401		acpi_handle_debug(resource->device.handle,402				  "Power resource already on\n");403	} else {404		result = __acpi_power_on(resource);405		if (result)406			resource->ref_count--;407	}408	return result;409}410 411static int acpi_power_on(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)412{413	int result;414 415	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);416	result = acpi_power_on_unlocked(resource);417	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);418	return result;419}420 421static int __acpi_power_off(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)422{423	acpi_handle handle = resource->device.handle;424	acpi_status status;425 426	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_OFF", NULL, NULL);427	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {428		resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN;429		return -ENODEV;430	}431 432	resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;433 434	acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Power resource turned off\n");435 436	return 0;437}438 439static int acpi_power_off_unlocked(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)440{441	int result = 0;442 443	if (!resource->ref_count) {444		acpi_handle_debug(resource->device.handle,445				  "Power resource already off\n");446		return 0;447	}448 449	if (--resource->ref_count) {450		acpi_handle_debug(resource->device.handle,451				  "Power resource still in use\n");452	} else {453		result = __acpi_power_off(resource);454		if (result)455			resource->ref_count++;456	}457	return result;458}459 460static int acpi_power_off(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)461{462	int result;463 464	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);465	result = acpi_power_off_unlocked(resource);466	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);467	return result;468}469 470static int acpi_power_off_list(struct list_head *list)471{472	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;473	int result = 0;474 475	list_for_each_entry_reverse(entry, list, node) {476		result = acpi_power_off(entry->resource);477		if (result)478			goto err;479	}480	return 0;481 482 err:483	list_for_each_entry_continue(entry, list, node)484		acpi_power_on(entry->resource);485 486	return result;487}488 489static int acpi_power_on_list(struct list_head *list)490{491	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;492	int result = 0;493 494	list_for_each_entry(entry, list, node) {495		result = acpi_power_on(entry->resource);496		if (result)497			goto err;498	}499	return 0;500 501 err:502	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(entry, list, node)503		acpi_power_off(entry->resource);504 505	return result;506}507 508static struct attribute *attrs[] = {509	NULL,510};511 512static const struct attribute_group attr_groups[] = {513	[ACPI_STATE_D0] = {514		.name = "power_resources_D0",515		.attrs = attrs,516	},517	[ACPI_STATE_D1] = {518		.name = "power_resources_D1",519		.attrs = attrs,520	},521	[ACPI_STATE_D2] = {522		.name = "power_resources_D2",523		.attrs = attrs,524	},525	[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT] = {526		.name = "power_resources_D3hot",527		.attrs = attrs,528	},529};530 531static const struct attribute_group wakeup_attr_group = {532	.name = "power_resources_wakeup",533	.attrs = attrs,534};535 536static void acpi_power_hide_list(struct acpi_device *adev,537				 struct list_head *resources,538				 const struct attribute_group *attr_group)539{540	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;541 542	if (list_empty(resources))543		return;544 545	list_for_each_entry_reverse(entry, resources, node) {546		struct acpi_device *res_dev = &entry->resource->device;547 548		sysfs_remove_link_from_group(&adev->dev.kobj,549					     attr_group->name,550					     dev_name(&res_dev->dev));551	}552	sysfs_remove_group(&adev->dev.kobj, attr_group);553}554 555static void acpi_power_expose_list(struct acpi_device *adev,556				   struct list_head *resources,557				   const struct attribute_group *attr_group)558{559	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;560	int ret;561 562	if (list_empty(resources))563		return;564 565	ret = sysfs_create_group(&adev->dev.kobj, attr_group);566	if (ret)567		return;568 569	list_for_each_entry(entry, resources, node) {570		struct acpi_device *res_dev = &entry->resource->device;571 572		ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&adev->dev.kobj,573					      attr_group->name,574					      &res_dev->dev.kobj,575					      dev_name(&res_dev->dev));576		if (ret) {577			acpi_power_hide_list(adev, resources, attr_group);578			break;579		}580	}581}582 583static void acpi_power_expose_hide(struct acpi_device *adev,584				   struct list_head *resources,585				   const struct attribute_group *attr_group,586				   bool expose)587{588	if (expose)589		acpi_power_expose_list(adev, resources, attr_group);590	else591		acpi_power_hide_list(adev, resources, attr_group);592}593 594void acpi_power_add_remove_device(struct acpi_device *adev, bool add)595{596	int state;597 598	if (adev->wakeup.flags.valid)599		acpi_power_expose_hide(adev, &adev->wakeup.resources,600				       &wakeup_attr_group, add);601 602	if (!adev->power.flags.power_resources)603		return;604 605	for (state = ACPI_STATE_D0; state <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; state++)606		acpi_power_expose_hide(adev,607				       &adev->power.states[state].resources,608				       &attr_groups[state], add);609}610 611int acpi_power_wakeup_list_init(struct list_head *list, int *system_level_p)612{613	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;614	int system_level = 5;615 616	list_for_each_entry(entry, list, node) {617		struct acpi_power_resource *resource = entry->resource;618		u8 state;619 620		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);621 622		/*623		 * Make sure that the power resource state and its reference624		 * counter value are consistent with each other.625		 */626		if (!resource->ref_count &&627		    !acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state) &&628		    state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)629			__acpi_power_off(resource);630 631		if (system_level > resource->system_level)632			system_level = resource->system_level;633 634		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);635	}636	*system_level_p = system_level;637	return 0;638}639 640/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------641                             Device Power Management642   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */643 644/**645 * acpi_device_sleep_wake - execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in646 *                          ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power State Wake)647 * @dev: Device to handle.648 * @enable: 0 - disable, 1 - enable the wake capabilities of the device.649 * @sleep_state: Target sleep state of the system.650 * @dev_state: Target power state of the device.651 *652 * Execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power653 * State Wake) for the device, if present.  On failure reset the device's654 * wakeup.flags.valid flag.655 *656 * RETURN VALUE:657 * 0 if either _DSW or _PSW has been successfully executed658 * 0 if neither _DSW nor _PSW has been found659 * -ENODEV if the execution of either _DSW or _PSW has failed660 */661int acpi_device_sleep_wake(struct acpi_device *dev,662			   int enable, int sleep_state, int dev_state)663{664	union acpi_object in_arg[3];665	struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 3, in_arg };666	acpi_status status = AE_OK;667 668	/*669	 * Try to execute _DSW first.670	 *671	 * Three arguments are needed for the _DSW object:672	 * Argument 0: enable/disable the wake capabilities673	 * Argument 1: target system state674	 * Argument 2: target device state675	 * When _DSW object is called to disable the wake capabilities, maybe676	 * the first argument is filled. The values of the other two arguments677	 * are meaningless.678	 */679	in_arg[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;680	in_arg[0].integer.value = enable;681	in_arg[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;682	in_arg[1].integer.value = sleep_state;683	in_arg[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;684	in_arg[2].integer.value = dev_state;685	status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_DSW", &arg_list, NULL);686	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {687		return 0;688	} else if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {689		acpi_handle_info(dev->handle, "_DSW execution failed\n");690		dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;691		return -ENODEV;692	}693 694	/* Execute _PSW */695	status = acpi_execute_simple_method(dev->handle, "_PSW", enable);696	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {697		acpi_handle_info(dev->handle, "_PSW execution failed\n");698		dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;699		return -ENODEV;700	}701 702	return 0;703}704 705/*706 * Prepare a wakeup device, two steps (Ref ACPI 2.0:P229):707 * 1. Power on the power resources required for the wakeup device708 * 2. Execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power709 *    State Wake) for the device, if present710 */711int acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev, int sleep_state)712{713	int err = 0;714 715	if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)716		return -EINVAL;717 718	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);719 720	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Enabling wakeup power (count %d)\n",721		dev->wakeup.prepare_count);722 723	if (dev->wakeup.prepare_count++)724		goto out;725 726	err = acpi_power_on_list(&dev->wakeup.resources);727	if (err) {728		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Cannot turn on wakeup power resources\n");729		dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;730		goto out;731	}732 733	/*734	 * Passing 3 as the third argument below means the device may be735	 * put into arbitrary power state afterward.736	 */737	err = acpi_device_sleep_wake(dev, 1, sleep_state, 3);738	if (err) {739		acpi_power_off_list(&dev->wakeup.resources);740		dev->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;741		goto out;742	}743 744	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Wakeup power enabled\n");745 746 out:747	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);748	return err;749}750 751/*752 * Shutdown a wakeup device, counterpart of above method753 * 1. Execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power754 *    State Wake) for the device, if present755 * 2. Shutdown down the power resources756 */757int acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)758{759	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;760	int err = 0;761 762	if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)763		return -EINVAL;764 765	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);766 767	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Disabling wakeup power (count %d)\n",768		dev->wakeup.prepare_count);769 770	/* Do nothing if wakeup power has not been enabled for this device. */771	if (dev->wakeup.prepare_count <= 0)772		goto out;773 774	if (--dev->wakeup.prepare_count > 0)775		goto out;776 777	err = acpi_device_sleep_wake(dev, 0, 0, 0);778	if (err)779		goto out;780 781	/*782	 * All of the power resources in the list need to be turned off even if783	 * there are errors.784	 */785	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->wakeup.resources, node) {786		int ret;787 788		ret = acpi_power_off(entry->resource);789		if (ret && !err)790			err = ret;791	}792	if (err) {793		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Cannot turn off wakeup power resources\n");794		dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;795		goto out;796	}797 798	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Wakeup power disabled\n");799 800 out:801	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);802	return err;803}804 805int acpi_power_get_inferred_state(struct acpi_device *device, int *state)806{807	u8 list_state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;808	int result = 0;809	int i = 0;810 811	if (!device || !state)812		return -EINVAL;813 814	/*815	 * We know a device's inferred power state when all the resources816	 * required for a given D-state are 'on'.817	 */818	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; i++) {819		struct list_head *list = &device->power.states[i].resources;820 821		if (list_empty(list))822			continue;823 824		result = acpi_power_get_list_state(list, &list_state);825		if (result)826			return result;827 828		if (list_state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {829			*state = i;830			return 0;831		}832	}833 834	*state = device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.valid ?835		ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD : ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT;836	return 0;837}838 839int acpi_power_on_resources(struct acpi_device *device, int state)840{841	if (!device || state < ACPI_STATE_D0 || state > ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT)842		return -EINVAL;843 844	return acpi_power_on_list(&device->power.states[state].resources);845}846 847int acpi_power_transition(struct acpi_device *device, int state)848{849	int result = 0;850 851	if (!device || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD))852		return -EINVAL;853 854	if (device->power.state == state || !device->flags.power_manageable)855		return 0;856 857	if ((device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D0)858	    || (device->power.state > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD))859		return -ENODEV;860 861	/*862	 * First we reference all power resources required in the target list863	 * (e.g. so the device doesn't lose power while transitioning).  Then,864	 * we dereference all power resources used in the current list.865	 */866	if (state < ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)867		result = acpi_power_on_list(868			&device->power.states[state].resources);869 870	if (!result && device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)871		acpi_power_off_list(872			&device->power.states[device->power.state].resources);873 874	/* We shouldn't change the state unless the above operations succeed. */875	device->power.state = result ? ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN : state;876 877	return result;878}879 880static void acpi_release_power_resource(struct device *dev)881{882	struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(dev);883	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;884 885	resource = container_of(device, struct acpi_power_resource, device);886 887	mutex_lock(&power_resource_list_lock);888	list_del(&resource->list_node);889	mutex_unlock(&power_resource_list_lock);890 891	acpi_free_pnp_ids(&device->pnp);892	kfree(resource);893}894 895static ssize_t resource_in_use_show(struct device *dev,896				    struct device_attribute *attr,897				    char *buf)898{899	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;900 901	resource = to_power_resource(to_acpi_device(dev));902	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!resource->ref_count);903}904static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource_in_use);905 906static void acpi_power_sysfs_remove(struct acpi_device *device)907{908	device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_resource_in_use);909}910 911static void acpi_power_add_resource_to_list(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)912{913	mutex_lock(&power_resource_list_lock);914 915	if (!list_empty(&acpi_power_resource_list)) {916		struct acpi_power_resource *r;917 918		list_for_each_entry(r, &acpi_power_resource_list, list_node)919			if (r->order > resource->order) {920				list_add_tail(&resource->list_node, &r->list_node);921				goto out;922			}923	}924	list_add_tail(&resource->list_node, &acpi_power_resource_list);925 926 out:927	mutex_unlock(&power_resource_list_lock);928}929 930struct acpi_device *acpi_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle)931{932	struct acpi_device *device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);933	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;934	union acpi_object acpi_object;935	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(acpi_object), &acpi_object };936	acpi_status status;937	u8 state_dummy;938	int result;939 940	if (device)941		return device;942 943	resource = kzalloc(sizeof(*resource), GFP_KERNEL);944	if (!resource)945		return NULL;946 947	device = &resource->device;948	acpi_init_device_object(device, handle, ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER,949				acpi_release_power_resource);950	mutex_init(&resource->resource_lock);951	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource->list_node);952	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource->dependents);953	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME);954	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_CLASS);955	device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;956	device->flags.match_driver = true;957 958	/* Evaluate the object to get the system level and resource order. */959	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);960	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))961		goto err;962 963	resource->system_level = acpi_object.power_resource.system_level;964	resource->order = acpi_object.power_resource.resource_order;965	resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN;966 967	/* Get the initial state or just flip it on if that fails. */968	if (acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state_dummy))969		__acpi_power_on(resource);970 971	acpi_handle_info(handle, "New power resource\n");972 973	result = acpi_tie_acpi_dev(device);974	if (result)975		goto err;976 977	result = acpi_device_add(device);978	if (result)979		goto err;980 981	if (!device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_resource_in_use))982		device->remove = acpi_power_sysfs_remove;983 984	acpi_power_add_resource_to_list(resource);985	acpi_device_add_finalize(device);986	return device;987 988 err:989	acpi_release_power_resource(&device->dev);990	return NULL;991}992 993#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP994void acpi_resume_power_resources(void)995{996	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;997 998	mutex_lock(&power_resource_list_lock);999 1000	list_for_each_entry(resource, &acpi_power_resource_list, list_node) {1001		int result;1002		u8 state;1003 1004		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);1005 1006		resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN;1007		result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);1008		if (result) {1009			mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);1010			continue;1011		}1012 1013		if (state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF1014		    && resource->ref_count) {1015			acpi_handle_debug(resource->device.handle, "Turning ON\n");1016			__acpi_power_on(resource);1017		}1018 1019		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);1020	}1021 1022	mutex_unlock(&power_resource_list_lock);1023}1024#endif1025 1026static const struct dmi_system_id dmi_leave_unused_power_resources_on[] = {1027	{1028		/*1029		 * The Toshiba Click Mini has a CPR3 power-resource which must1030		 * be on for the touchscreen to work, but which is not in any1031		 * _PR? lists. The other 2 affected power-resources are no-ops.1032		 */1033		.matches = {1034			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),1035			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SATELLITE Click Mini L9W-B"),1036		},1037	},1038	{}1039};1040 1041/**1042 * acpi_turn_off_unused_power_resources - Turn off power resources not in use.1043 */1044void acpi_turn_off_unused_power_resources(void)1045{1046	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;1047 1048	if (dmi_check_system(dmi_leave_unused_power_resources_on))1049		return;1050 1051	mutex_lock(&power_resource_list_lock);1052 1053	list_for_each_entry_reverse(resource, &acpi_power_resource_list, list_node) {1054		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);1055 1056		if (!resource->ref_count &&1057		    resource->state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {1058			acpi_handle_debug(resource->device.handle, "Turning OFF\n");1059			__acpi_power_off(resource);1060		}1061 1062		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);1063	}1064 1065	mutex_unlock(&power_resource_list_lock);1066}1067