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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/* Copyright(c) 2023 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */3#include <linux/acpi.h>4#include <linux/xarray.h>5#include <linux/fw_table.h>6#include <linux/node.h>7#include <linux/overflow.h>8#include "cxlpci.h"9#include "cxlmem.h"10#include "core.h"11#include "cxl.h"12 13struct dsmas_entry {14	struct range dpa_range;15	u8 handle;16	struct access_coordinate coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];17	struct access_coordinate cdat_coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];18	int entries;19	int qos_class;20};21 22static u32 cdat_normalize(u16 entry, u64 base, u8 type)23{24	u32 value;25 26	/*27	 * Check for invalid and overflow values28	 */29	if (entry == 0xffff || !entry)30		return 0;31	else if (base > (UINT_MAX / (entry)))32		return 0;33 34	/*35	 * CDAT fields follow the format of HMAT fields. See table 5 Device36	 * Scoped Latency and Bandwidth Information Structure in Coherent Device37	 * Attribute Table (CDAT) Specification v1.01.38	 */39	value = entry * base;40	switch (type) {41	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_LATENCY:42	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_LATENCY:43	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_LATENCY:44		value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 1000);45		break;46	default:47		break;48	}49	return value;50}51 52static int cdat_dsmas_handler(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,53			      const unsigned long end)54{55	struct acpi_cdat_header *hdr = &header->cdat;56	struct acpi_cdat_dsmas *dsmas;57	int size = sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(*dsmas);58	struct xarray *dsmas_xa = arg;59	struct dsmas_entry *dent;60	u16 len;61	int rc;62 63	len = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)hdr->length);64	if (len != size || (unsigned long)hdr + len > end) {65		pr_warn("Malformed DSMAS table length: (%u:%u)\n", size, len);66		return -EINVAL;67	}68 69	/* Skip common header */70	dsmas = (struct acpi_cdat_dsmas *)(hdr + 1);71 72	dent = kzalloc(sizeof(*dent), GFP_KERNEL);73	if (!dent)74		return -ENOMEM;75 76	dent->handle = dsmas->dsmad_handle;77	dent->dpa_range.start = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)dsmas->dpa_base_address);78	dent->dpa_range.end = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)dsmas->dpa_base_address) +79			      le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)dsmas->dpa_length) - 1;80 81	rc = xa_insert(dsmas_xa, dent->handle, dent, GFP_KERNEL);82	if (rc) {83		kfree(dent);84		return rc;85	}86 87	return 0;88}89 90static void __cxl_access_coordinate_set(struct access_coordinate *coord,91					int access, unsigned int val)92{93	switch (access) {94	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_LATENCY:95		coord->read_latency = val;96		coord->write_latency = val;97		break;98	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_LATENCY:99		coord->read_latency = val;100		break;101	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_LATENCY:102		coord->write_latency = val;103		break;104	case ACPI_HMAT_ACCESS_BANDWIDTH:105		coord->read_bandwidth = val;106		coord->write_bandwidth = val;107		break;108	case ACPI_HMAT_READ_BANDWIDTH:109		coord->read_bandwidth = val;110		break;111	case ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_BANDWIDTH:112		coord->write_bandwidth = val;113		break;114	}115}116 117static void cxl_access_coordinate_set(struct access_coordinate *coord,118				      int access, unsigned int val)119{120	for (int i = 0; i < ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX; i++)121		__cxl_access_coordinate_set(&coord[i], access, val);122}123 124static int cdat_dslbis_handler(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,125			       const unsigned long end)126{127	struct acpi_cdat_header *hdr = &header->cdat;128	struct acpi_cdat_dslbis *dslbis;129	int size = sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(*dslbis);130	struct xarray *dsmas_xa = arg;131	struct dsmas_entry *dent;132	__le64 le_base;133	__le16 le_val;134	u64 val;135	u16 len;136 137	len = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)hdr->length);138	if (len != size || (unsigned long)hdr + len > end) {139		pr_warn("Malformed DSLBIS table length: (%u:%u)\n", size, len);140		return -EINVAL;141	}142 143	/* Skip common header */144	dslbis = (struct acpi_cdat_dslbis *)(hdr + 1);145 146	/* Skip unrecognized data type */147	if (dslbis->data_type > ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_BANDWIDTH)148		return 0;149 150	/* Not a memory type, skip */151	if ((dslbis->flags & ACPI_HMAT_MEMORY_HIERARCHY) != ACPI_HMAT_MEMORY)152		return 0;153 154	dent = xa_load(dsmas_xa, dslbis->handle);155	if (!dent) {156		pr_warn("No matching DSMAS entry for DSLBIS entry.\n");157		return 0;158	}159 160	le_base = (__force __le64)dslbis->entry_base_unit;161	le_val = (__force __le16)dslbis->entry[0];162	val = cdat_normalize(le16_to_cpu(le_val), le64_to_cpu(le_base),163			     dslbis->data_type);164 165	cxl_access_coordinate_set(dent->cdat_coord, dslbis->data_type, val);166 167	return 0;168}169 170static int cdat_table_parse_output(int rc)171{172	if (rc < 0)173		return rc;174	if (rc == 0)175		return -ENOENT;176 177	return 0;178}179 180static int cxl_cdat_endpoint_process(struct cxl_port *port,181				     struct xarray *dsmas_xa)182{183	int rc;184 185	rc = cdat_table_parse(ACPI_CDAT_TYPE_DSMAS, cdat_dsmas_handler,186			      dsmas_xa, port->cdat.table, port->cdat.length);187	rc = cdat_table_parse_output(rc);188	if (rc)189		return rc;190 191	rc = cdat_table_parse(ACPI_CDAT_TYPE_DSLBIS, cdat_dslbis_handler,192			      dsmas_xa, port->cdat.table, port->cdat.length);193	return cdat_table_parse_output(rc);194}195 196static int cxl_port_perf_data_calculate(struct cxl_port *port,197					struct xarray *dsmas_xa)198{199	struct access_coordinate ep_c[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];200	struct dsmas_entry *dent;201	int valid_entries = 0;202	unsigned long index;203	int rc;204 205	rc = cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates(port, ep_c);206	if (rc) {207		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Failed to retrieve ep perf coordinates.\n");208		return rc;209	}210 211	struct cxl_root *cxl_root __free(put_cxl_root) = find_cxl_root(port);212 213	if (!cxl_root)214		return -ENODEV;215 216	if (!cxl_root->ops || !cxl_root->ops->qos_class)217		return -EOPNOTSUPP;218 219	xa_for_each(dsmas_xa, index, dent) {220		int qos_class;221 222		cxl_coordinates_combine(dent->coord, dent->cdat_coord, ep_c);223		dent->entries = 1;224		rc = cxl_root->ops->qos_class(cxl_root,225					      &dent->coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU],226					      1, &qos_class);227		if (rc != 1)228			continue;229 230		valid_entries++;231		dent->qos_class = qos_class;232	}233 234	if (!valid_entries)235		return -ENOENT;236 237	return 0;238}239 240static void update_perf_entry(struct device *dev, struct dsmas_entry *dent,241			      struct cxl_dpa_perf *dpa_perf)242{243	for (int i = 0; i < ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX; i++) {244		dpa_perf->coord[i] = dent->coord[i];245		dpa_perf->cdat_coord[i] = dent->cdat_coord[i];246	}247	dpa_perf->dpa_range = dent->dpa_range;248	dpa_perf->qos_class = dent->qos_class;249	dev_dbg(dev,250		"DSMAS: dpa: %#llx qos: %d read_bw: %d write_bw %d read_lat: %d write_lat: %d\n",251		dent->dpa_range.start, dpa_perf->qos_class,252		dent->coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU].read_bandwidth,253		dent->coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU].write_bandwidth,254		dent->coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU].read_latency,255		dent->coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU].write_latency);256}257 258static void cxl_memdev_set_qos_class(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds,259				     struct xarray *dsmas_xa)260{261	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds = to_cxl_memdev_state(cxlds);262	struct device *dev = cxlds->dev;263	struct range pmem_range = {264		.start = cxlds->pmem_res.start,265		.end = cxlds->pmem_res.end,266	};267	struct range ram_range = {268		.start = cxlds->ram_res.start,269		.end = cxlds->ram_res.end,270	};271	struct dsmas_entry *dent;272	unsigned long index;273 274	xa_for_each(dsmas_xa, index, dent) {275		if (resource_size(&cxlds->ram_res) &&276		    range_contains(&ram_range, &dent->dpa_range))277			update_perf_entry(dev, dent, &mds->ram_perf);278		else if (resource_size(&cxlds->pmem_res) &&279			 range_contains(&pmem_range, &dent->dpa_range))280			update_perf_entry(dev, dent, &mds->pmem_perf);281		else282			dev_dbg(dev, "no partition for dsmas dpa: %#llx\n",283				dent->dpa_range.start);284	}285}286 287static int match_cxlrd_qos_class(struct device *dev, void *data)288{289	int dev_qos_class = *(int *)data;290	struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd;291 292	if (!is_root_decoder(dev))293		return 0;294 295	cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(dev);296	if (cxlrd->qos_class == CXL_QOS_CLASS_INVALID)297		return 0;298 299	if (cxlrd->qos_class == dev_qos_class)300		return 1;301 302	return 0;303}304 305static void reset_dpa_perf(struct cxl_dpa_perf *dpa_perf)306{307	*dpa_perf = (struct cxl_dpa_perf) {308		.qos_class = CXL_QOS_CLASS_INVALID,309	};310}311 312static bool cxl_qos_match(struct cxl_port *root_port,313			  struct cxl_dpa_perf *dpa_perf)314{315	if (dpa_perf->qos_class == CXL_QOS_CLASS_INVALID)316		return false;317 318	if (!device_for_each_child(&root_port->dev, &dpa_perf->qos_class,319				   match_cxlrd_qos_class))320		return false;321 322	return true;323}324 325static int match_cxlrd_hb(struct device *dev, void *data)326{327	struct device *host_bridge = data;328	struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd;329	struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd;330 331	if (!is_root_decoder(dev))332		return 0;333 334	cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(dev);335	cxlsd = &cxlrd->cxlsd;336 337	guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_region_rwsem);338	for (int i = 0; i < cxlsd->nr_targets; i++) {339		if (host_bridge == cxlsd->target[i]->dport_dev)340			return 1;341	}342 343	return 0;344}345 346static int cxl_qos_class_verify(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)347{348	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;349	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds = to_cxl_memdev_state(cxlds);350	struct cxl_port *root_port;351	int rc;352 353	struct cxl_root *cxl_root __free(put_cxl_root) =354		find_cxl_root(cxlmd->endpoint);355 356	if (!cxl_root)357		return -ENODEV;358 359	root_port = &cxl_root->port;360 361	/* Check that the QTG IDs are all sane between end device and root decoders */362	if (!cxl_qos_match(root_port, &mds->ram_perf))363		reset_dpa_perf(&mds->ram_perf);364	if (!cxl_qos_match(root_port, &mds->pmem_perf))365		reset_dpa_perf(&mds->pmem_perf);366 367	/* Check to make sure that the device's host bridge is under a root decoder */368	rc = device_for_each_child(&root_port->dev,369				   cxlmd->endpoint->host_bridge, match_cxlrd_hb);370	if (!rc) {371		reset_dpa_perf(&mds->ram_perf);372		reset_dpa_perf(&mds->pmem_perf);373	}374 375	return rc;376}377 378static void discard_dsmas(struct xarray *xa)379{380	unsigned long index;381	void *ent;382 383	xa_for_each(xa, index, ent) {384		xa_erase(xa, index);385		kfree(ent);386	}387	xa_destroy(xa);388}389DEFINE_FREE(dsmas, struct xarray *, if (_T) discard_dsmas(_T))390 391void cxl_endpoint_parse_cdat(struct cxl_port *port)392{393	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(port->uport_dev);394	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;395	struct xarray __dsmas_xa;396	struct xarray *dsmas_xa __free(dsmas) = &__dsmas_xa;397	int rc;398 399	xa_init(&__dsmas_xa);400	if (!port->cdat.table)401		return;402 403	rc = cxl_cdat_endpoint_process(port, dsmas_xa);404	if (rc < 0) {405		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Failed to parse CDAT: %d\n", rc);406		return;407	}408 409	rc = cxl_port_perf_data_calculate(port, dsmas_xa);410	if (rc) {411		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Failed to do perf coord calculations.\n");412		return;413	}414 415	cxl_memdev_set_qos_class(cxlds, dsmas_xa);416	cxl_qos_class_verify(cxlmd);417	cxl_memdev_update_perf(cxlmd);418}419EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_endpoint_parse_cdat, CXL);420 421static int cdat_sslbis_handler(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,422			       const unsigned long end)423{424	struct acpi_cdat_sslbis_table {425		struct acpi_cdat_header header;426		struct acpi_cdat_sslbis sslbis_header;427		struct acpi_cdat_sslbe entries[];428	} *tbl = (struct acpi_cdat_sslbis_table *)header;429	int size = sizeof(header->cdat) + sizeof(tbl->sslbis_header);430	struct acpi_cdat_sslbis *sslbis;431	struct cxl_port *port = arg;432	struct device *dev = &port->dev;433	int remain, entries, i;434	u16 len;435 436	len = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)header->cdat.length);437	remain = len - size;438	if (!remain || remain % sizeof(tbl->entries[0]) ||439	    (unsigned long)header + len > end) {440		dev_warn(dev, "Malformed SSLBIS table length: (%u)\n", len);441		return -EINVAL;442	}443 444	sslbis = &tbl->sslbis_header;445	/* Unrecognized data type, we can skip */446	if (sslbis->data_type > ACPI_HMAT_WRITE_BANDWIDTH)447		return 0;448 449	entries = remain / sizeof(tbl->entries[0]);450	if (struct_size(tbl, entries, entries) != len)451		return -EINVAL;452 453	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {454		u16 x = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)tbl->entries[i].portx_id);455		u16 y = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)tbl->entries[i].porty_id);456		__le64 le_base;457		__le16 le_val;458		struct cxl_dport *dport;459		unsigned long index;460		u16 dsp_id;461		u64 val;462 463		switch (x) {464		case ACPI_CDAT_SSLBIS_US_PORT:465			dsp_id = y;466			break;467		case ACPI_CDAT_SSLBIS_ANY_PORT:468			switch (y) {469			case ACPI_CDAT_SSLBIS_US_PORT:470				dsp_id = x;471				break;472			case ACPI_CDAT_SSLBIS_ANY_PORT:473				dsp_id = ACPI_CDAT_SSLBIS_ANY_PORT;474				break;475			default:476				dsp_id = y;477				break;478			}479			break;480		default:481			dsp_id = x;482			break;483		}484 485		le_base = (__force __le64)tbl->sslbis_header.entry_base_unit;486		le_val = (__force __le16)tbl->entries[i].latency_or_bandwidth;487		val = cdat_normalize(le16_to_cpu(le_val), le64_to_cpu(le_base),488				     sslbis->data_type);489 490		xa_for_each(&port->dports, index, dport) {491			if (dsp_id == ACPI_CDAT_SSLBIS_ANY_PORT ||492			    dsp_id == dport->port_id) {493				cxl_access_coordinate_set(dport->coord,494							  sslbis->data_type,495							  val);496			}497		}498	}499 500	return 0;501}502 503void cxl_switch_parse_cdat(struct cxl_port *port)504{505	int rc;506 507	if (!port->cdat.table)508		return;509 510	rc = cdat_table_parse(ACPI_CDAT_TYPE_SSLBIS, cdat_sslbis_handler,511			      port, port->cdat.table, port->cdat.length);512	rc = cdat_table_parse_output(rc);513	if (rc)514		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Failed to parse SSLBIS: %d\n", rc);515}516EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_switch_parse_cdat, CXL);517 518static void __cxl_coordinates_combine(struct access_coordinate *out,519				      struct access_coordinate *c1,520				      struct access_coordinate *c2)521{522		if (c1->write_bandwidth && c2->write_bandwidth)523			out->write_bandwidth = min(c1->write_bandwidth,524						   c2->write_bandwidth);525		out->write_latency = c1->write_latency + c2->write_latency;526 527		if (c1->read_bandwidth && c2->read_bandwidth)528			out->read_bandwidth = min(c1->read_bandwidth,529						  c2->read_bandwidth);530		out->read_latency = c1->read_latency + c2->read_latency;531}532 533/**534 * cxl_coordinates_combine - Combine the two input coordinates535 *536 * @out: Output coordinate of c1 and c2 combined537 * @c1: input coordinates538 * @c2: input coordinates539 */540void cxl_coordinates_combine(struct access_coordinate *out,541			     struct access_coordinate *c1,542			     struct access_coordinate *c2)543{544	for (int i = 0; i < ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX; i++)545		__cxl_coordinates_combine(&out[i], &c1[i], &c2[i]);546}547 548MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);549 550static void cxl_bandwidth_add(struct access_coordinate *coord,551			      struct access_coordinate *c1,552			      struct access_coordinate *c2)553{554	for (int i = 0; i < ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX; i++) {555		coord[i].read_bandwidth = c1[i].read_bandwidth +556					  c2[i].read_bandwidth;557		coord[i].write_bandwidth = c1[i].write_bandwidth +558					   c2[i].write_bandwidth;559	}560}561 562static bool dpa_perf_contains(struct cxl_dpa_perf *perf,563			      struct resource *dpa_res)564{565	struct range dpa = {566		.start = dpa_res->start,567		.end = dpa_res->end,568	};569 570	return range_contains(&perf->dpa_range, &dpa);571}572 573static struct cxl_dpa_perf *cxled_get_dpa_perf(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,574					       enum cxl_decoder_mode mode)575{576	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);577	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds = to_cxl_memdev_state(cxlmd->cxlds);578	struct cxl_dpa_perf *perf;579 580	switch (mode) {581	case CXL_DECODER_RAM:582		perf = &mds->ram_perf;583		break;584	case CXL_DECODER_PMEM:585		perf = &mds->pmem_perf;586		break;587	default:588		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);589	}590 591	if (!dpa_perf_contains(perf, cxled->dpa_res))592		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);593 594	return perf;595}596 597/*598 * Transient context for containing the current calculation of bandwidth when599 * doing walking the port hierarchy to deal with shared upstream link.600 */601struct cxl_perf_ctx {602	struct access_coordinate coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];603	struct cxl_port *port;604};605 606/**607 * cxl_endpoint_gather_bandwidth - collect all the endpoint bandwidth in an xarray608 * @cxlr: CXL region for the bandwidth calculation609 * @cxled: endpoint decoder to start on610 * @usp_xa: (output) the xarray that collects all the bandwidth coordinates611 *          indexed by the upstream device with data of 'struct cxl_perf_ctx'.612 * @gp_is_root: (output) bool of whether the grandparent is cxl root.613 *614 * Return: 0 for success or -errno615 *616 * Collects aggregated endpoint bandwidth and store the bandwidth in617 * an xarray indexed by the upstream device of the switch or the RP618 * device. Each endpoint consists the minimum of the bandwidth from DSLBIS619 * from the endpoint CDAT, the endpoint upstream link bandwidth, and the620 * bandwidth from the SSLBIS of the switch CDAT for the switch upstream port to621 * the downstream port that's associated with the endpoint. If the622 * device is directly connected to a RP, then no SSLBIS is involved.623 */624static int cxl_endpoint_gather_bandwidth(struct cxl_region *cxlr,625					 struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,626					 struct xarray *usp_xa,627					 bool *gp_is_root)628{629	struct cxl_port *endpoint = to_cxl_port(cxled->cxld.dev.parent);630	struct cxl_port *parent_port = to_cxl_port(endpoint->dev.parent);631	struct cxl_port *gp_port = to_cxl_port(parent_port->dev.parent);632	struct access_coordinate pci_coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];633	struct access_coordinate sw_coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];634	struct access_coordinate ep_coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];635	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);636	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;637	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(cxlds->dev);638	struct cxl_perf_ctx *perf_ctx;639	struct cxl_dpa_perf *perf;640	unsigned long index;641	void *ptr;642	int rc;643 644	if (!dev_is_pci(cxlds->dev))645		return -ENODEV;646 647	if (cxlds->rcd)648		return -ENODEV;649 650	perf = cxled_get_dpa_perf(cxled, cxlr->mode);651	if (IS_ERR(perf))652		return PTR_ERR(perf);653 654	gp_port = to_cxl_port(parent_port->dev.parent);655	*gp_is_root = is_cxl_root(gp_port);656 657	/*658	 * If the grandparent is cxl root, then index is the root port,659	 * otherwise it's the parent switch upstream device.660	 */661	if (*gp_is_root)662		index = (unsigned long)endpoint->parent_dport->dport_dev;663	else664		index = (unsigned long)parent_port->uport_dev;665 666	perf_ctx = xa_load(usp_xa, index);667	if (!perf_ctx) {668		struct cxl_perf_ctx *c __free(kfree) =669			kzalloc(sizeof(*perf_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);670 671		if (!c)672			return -ENOMEM;673		ptr = xa_store(usp_xa, index, c, GFP_KERNEL);674		if (xa_is_err(ptr))675			return xa_err(ptr);676		perf_ctx = no_free_ptr(c);677		perf_ctx->port = parent_port;678	}679 680	/* Direct upstream link from EP bandwidth */681	rc = cxl_pci_get_bandwidth(pdev, pci_coord);682	if (rc < 0)683		return rc;684 685	/*686	 * Min of upstream link bandwidth and Endpoint CDAT bandwidth from687	 * DSLBIS.688	 */689	cxl_coordinates_combine(ep_coord, pci_coord, perf->cdat_coord);690 691	/*692	 * If grandparent port is root, then there's no switch involved and693	 * the endpoint is connected to a root port.694	 */695	if (!*gp_is_root) {696		/*697		 * Retrieve the switch SSLBIS for switch downstream port698		 * associated with the endpoint bandwidth.699		 */700		rc = cxl_port_get_switch_dport_bandwidth(endpoint, sw_coord);701		if (rc)702			return rc;703 704		/*705		 * Min of the earlier coordinates with the switch SSLBIS706		 * bandwidth707		 */708		cxl_coordinates_combine(ep_coord, ep_coord, sw_coord);709	}710 711	/*712	 * Aggregate the computed bandwidth with the current aggregated bandwidth713	 * of the endpoints with the same switch upstream device or RP.714	 */715	cxl_bandwidth_add(perf_ctx->coord, perf_ctx->coord, ep_coord);716 717	return 0;718}719 720static void free_perf_xa(struct xarray *xa)721{722	struct cxl_perf_ctx *ctx;723	unsigned long index;724 725	if (!xa)726		return;727 728	xa_for_each(xa, index, ctx)729		kfree(ctx);730	xa_destroy(xa);731	kfree(xa);732}733DEFINE_FREE(free_perf_xa, struct xarray *, if (_T) free_perf_xa(_T))734 735/**736 * cxl_switch_gather_bandwidth - collect all the bandwidth at switch level in an xarray737 * @cxlr: The region being operated on738 * @input_xa: xarray indexed by upstream device of a switch with data of 'struct739 *	      cxl_perf_ctx'740 * @gp_is_root: (output) bool of whether the grandparent is cxl root.741 *742 * Return: a xarray of resulting cxl_perf_ctx per parent switch or root port743 *         or ERR_PTR(-errno)744 *745 * Iterate through the xarray. Take the minimum of the downstream calculated746 * bandwidth, the upstream link bandwidth, and the SSLBIS of the upstream747 * switch if exists. Sum the resulting bandwidth under the switch upstream748 * device or a RP device. The function can be iterated over multiple switches749 * if the switches are present.750 */751static struct xarray *cxl_switch_gather_bandwidth(struct cxl_region *cxlr,752						  struct xarray *input_xa,753						  bool *gp_is_root)754{755	struct xarray *res_xa __free(free_perf_xa) =756		kzalloc(sizeof(*res_xa), GFP_KERNEL);757	struct access_coordinate coords[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];758	struct cxl_perf_ctx *ctx, *us_ctx;759	unsigned long index, us_index;760	int dev_count = 0;761	int gp_count = 0;762	void *ptr;763	int rc;764 765	if (!res_xa)766		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);767	xa_init(res_xa);768 769	xa_for_each(input_xa, index, ctx) {770		struct device *dev = (struct device *)index;771		struct cxl_port *port = ctx->port;772		struct cxl_port *parent_port = to_cxl_port(port->dev.parent);773		struct cxl_port *gp_port = to_cxl_port(parent_port->dev.parent);774		struct cxl_dport *dport = port->parent_dport;775		bool is_root = false;776 777		dev_count++;778		if (is_cxl_root(gp_port)) {779			is_root = true;780			gp_count++;781		}782 783		/*784		 * If the grandparent is cxl root, then index is the root port,785		 * otherwise it's the parent switch upstream device.786		 */787		if (is_root)788			us_index = (unsigned long)port->parent_dport->dport_dev;789		else790			us_index = (unsigned long)parent_port->uport_dev;791 792		us_ctx = xa_load(res_xa, us_index);793		if (!us_ctx) {794			struct cxl_perf_ctx *n __free(kfree) =795				kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);796 797			if (!n)798				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);799 800			ptr = xa_store(res_xa, us_index, n, GFP_KERNEL);801			if (xa_is_err(ptr))802				return ERR_PTR(xa_err(ptr));803			us_ctx = no_free_ptr(n);804			us_ctx->port = parent_port;805		}806 807		/*808		 * If the device isn't an upstream PCIe port, there's something809		 * wrong with the topology.810		 */811		if (!dev_is_pci(dev))812			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);813 814		/* Retrieve the upstream link bandwidth */815		rc = cxl_pci_get_bandwidth(to_pci_dev(dev), coords);816		if (rc)817			return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);818 819		/*820		 * Take the min of downstream bandwidth and the upstream link821		 * bandwidth.822		 */823		cxl_coordinates_combine(coords, coords, ctx->coord);824 825		/*826		 * Take the min of the calculated bandwdith and the upstream827		 * switch SSLBIS bandwidth if there's a parent switch828		 */829		if (!is_root)830			cxl_coordinates_combine(coords, coords, dport->coord);831 832		/*833		 * Aggregate the calculated bandwidth common to an upstream834		 * switch.835		 */836		cxl_bandwidth_add(us_ctx->coord, us_ctx->coord, coords);837	}838 839	/* Asymmetric topology detected. */840	if (gp_count) {841		if (gp_count != dev_count) {842			dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,843				"Asymmetric hierarchy detected, bandwidth not updated\n");844			return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);845		}846		*gp_is_root = true;847	}848 849	return no_free_ptr(res_xa);850}851 852/**853 * cxl_rp_gather_bandwidth - handle the root port level bandwidth collection854 * @xa: the xarray that holds the cxl_perf_ctx that has the bandwidth calculated855 *      below each root port device.856 *857 * Return: xarray that holds cxl_perf_ctx per host bridge or ERR_PTR(-errno)858 */859static struct xarray *cxl_rp_gather_bandwidth(struct xarray *xa)860{861	struct xarray *hb_xa __free(free_perf_xa) =862		kzalloc(sizeof(*hb_xa), GFP_KERNEL);863	struct cxl_perf_ctx *ctx;864	unsigned long index;865 866	if (!hb_xa)867		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);868	xa_init(hb_xa);869 870	xa_for_each(xa, index, ctx) {871		struct cxl_port *port = ctx->port;872		unsigned long hb_index = (unsigned long)port->uport_dev;873		struct cxl_perf_ctx *hb_ctx;874		void *ptr;875 876		hb_ctx = xa_load(hb_xa, hb_index);877		if (!hb_ctx) {878			struct cxl_perf_ctx *n __free(kfree) =879				kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);880 881			if (!n)882				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);883			ptr = xa_store(hb_xa, hb_index, n, GFP_KERNEL);884			if (xa_is_err(ptr))885				return ERR_PTR(xa_err(ptr));886			hb_ctx = no_free_ptr(n);887			hb_ctx->port = port;888		}889 890		cxl_bandwidth_add(hb_ctx->coord, hb_ctx->coord, ctx->coord);891	}892 893	return no_free_ptr(hb_xa);894}895 896/**897 * cxl_hb_gather_bandwidth - handle the host bridge level bandwidth collection898 * @xa: the xarray that holds the cxl_perf_ctx that has the bandwidth calculated899 *      below each host bridge.900 *901 * Return: xarray that holds cxl_perf_ctx per ACPI0017 device or ERR_PTR(-errno)902 */903static struct xarray *cxl_hb_gather_bandwidth(struct xarray *xa)904{905	struct xarray *mw_xa __free(free_perf_xa) =906		kzalloc(sizeof(*mw_xa), GFP_KERNEL);907	struct cxl_perf_ctx *ctx;908	unsigned long index;909 910	if (!mw_xa)911		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);912	xa_init(mw_xa);913 914	xa_for_each(xa, index, ctx) {915		struct cxl_port *port = ctx->port;916		struct cxl_port *parent_port;917		struct cxl_perf_ctx *mw_ctx;918		struct cxl_dport *dport;919		unsigned long mw_index;920		void *ptr;921 922		parent_port = to_cxl_port(port->dev.parent);923		mw_index = (unsigned long)parent_port->uport_dev;924 925		mw_ctx = xa_load(mw_xa, mw_index);926		if (!mw_ctx) {927			struct cxl_perf_ctx *n __free(kfree) =928				kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);929 930			if (!n)931				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);932			ptr = xa_store(mw_xa, mw_index, n, GFP_KERNEL);933			if (xa_is_err(ptr))934				return ERR_PTR(xa_err(ptr));935			mw_ctx = no_free_ptr(n);936		}937 938		dport = port->parent_dport;939		cxl_coordinates_combine(ctx->coord, ctx->coord, dport->coord);940		cxl_bandwidth_add(mw_ctx->coord, mw_ctx->coord, ctx->coord);941	}942 943	return no_free_ptr(mw_xa);944}945 946/**947 * cxl_region_update_bandwidth - Update the bandwidth access coordinates of a region948 * @cxlr: The region being operated on949 * @input_xa: xarray holds cxl_perf_ctx wht calculated bandwidth per ACPI0017 instance950 */951static void cxl_region_update_bandwidth(struct cxl_region *cxlr,952					struct xarray *input_xa)953{954	struct access_coordinate coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];955	struct cxl_perf_ctx *ctx;956	unsigned long index;957 958	memset(coord, 0, sizeof(coord));959	xa_for_each(input_xa, index, ctx)960		cxl_bandwidth_add(coord, coord, ctx->coord);961 962	for (int i = 0; i < ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX; i++) {963		cxlr->coord[i].read_bandwidth = coord[i].read_bandwidth;964		cxlr->coord[i].write_bandwidth = coord[i].write_bandwidth;965	}966}967 968/**969 * cxl_region_shared_upstream_bandwidth_update - Recalculate the bandwidth for970 *						 the region971 * @cxlr: the cxl region to recalculate972 *973 * The function walks the topology from bottom up and calculates the bandwidth. It974 * starts at the endpoints, processes at the switches if any, processes at the rootport975 * level, at the host bridge level, and finally aggregates at the region.976 */977void cxl_region_shared_upstream_bandwidth_update(struct cxl_region *cxlr)978{979	struct xarray *working_xa;980	int root_count = 0;981	bool is_root;982	int rc;983 984	lockdep_assert_held(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);985 986	struct xarray *usp_xa __free(free_perf_xa) =987		kzalloc(sizeof(*usp_xa), GFP_KERNEL);988 989	if (!usp_xa)990		return;991 992	xa_init(usp_xa);993 994	/* Collect bandwidth data from all the endpoints. */995	for (int i = 0; i < cxlr->params.nr_targets; i++) {996		struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = cxlr->params.targets[i];997 998		is_root = false;999		rc = cxl_endpoint_gather_bandwidth(cxlr, cxled, usp_xa, &is_root);1000		if (rc)1001			return;1002		root_count += is_root;1003	}1004 1005	/* Detect asymmetric hierarchy with some direct attached endpoints. */1006	if (root_count && root_count != cxlr->params.nr_targets) {1007		dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev,1008			"Asymmetric hierarchy detected, bandwidth not updated\n");1009		return;1010	}1011 1012	/*1013	 * Walk up one or more switches to deal with the bandwidth of the1014	 * switches if they exist. Endpoints directly attached to RPs skip1015	 * over this part.1016	 */1017	if (!root_count) {1018		do {1019			working_xa = cxl_switch_gather_bandwidth(cxlr, usp_xa,1020								 &is_root);1021			if (IS_ERR(working_xa))1022				return;1023			free_perf_xa(usp_xa);1024			usp_xa = working_xa;1025		} while (!is_root);1026	}1027 1028	/* Handle the bandwidth at the root port of the hierarchy */1029	working_xa = cxl_rp_gather_bandwidth(usp_xa);1030	if (IS_ERR(working_xa))1031		return;1032	free_perf_xa(usp_xa);1033	usp_xa = working_xa;1034 1035	/* Handle the bandwidth at the host bridge of the hierarchy */1036	working_xa = cxl_hb_gather_bandwidth(usp_xa);1037	if (IS_ERR(working_xa))1038		return;1039	free_perf_xa(usp_xa);1040	usp_xa = working_xa;1041 1042	/*1043	 * Aggregate all the bandwidth collected per CFMWS (ACPI0017) and1044	 * update the region bandwidth with the final calculated values.1045	 */1046	cxl_region_update_bandwidth(cxlr, usp_xa);1047}1048 1049void cxl_region_perf_data_calculate(struct cxl_region *cxlr,1050				    struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)1051{1052	struct cxl_dpa_perf *perf;1053 1054	lockdep_assert_held(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);1055 1056	perf = cxled_get_dpa_perf(cxled, cxlr->mode);1057	if (IS_ERR(perf))1058		return;1059 1060	for (int i = 0; i < ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX; i++) {1061		/* Get total bandwidth and the worst latency for the cxl region */1062		cxlr->coord[i].read_latency = max_t(unsigned int,1063						    cxlr->coord[i].read_latency,1064						    perf->coord[i].read_latency);1065		cxlr->coord[i].write_latency = max_t(unsigned int,1066						     cxlr->coord[i].write_latency,1067						     perf->coord[i].write_latency);1068		cxlr->coord[i].read_bandwidth += perf->coord[i].read_bandwidth;1069		cxlr->coord[i].write_bandwidth += perf->coord[i].write_bandwidth;1070	}1071}1072 1073int cxl_update_hmat_access_coordinates(int nid, struct cxl_region *cxlr,1074				       enum access_coordinate_class access)1075{1076	return hmat_update_target_coordinates(nid, &cxlr->coord[access], access);1077}1078 1079bool cxl_need_node_perf_attrs_update(int nid)1080{1081	return !acpi_node_backed_by_real_pxm(nid);1082}1083