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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT2 3#include <linux/moduleparam.h>4#include <linux/vmalloc.h>5 6#include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>7#include <drm/drm_drv.h>8#include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>9#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>10#include <drm/drm_gem.h>11#include <drm/drm_print.h>12 13#include <drm/drm_fbdev_ttm.h>14 15/* @user: 1=userspace, 0=fbcon */16static int drm_fbdev_ttm_fb_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)17{18	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;19 20	/* No need to take a ref for fbcon because it unbinds on unregister */21	if (user && !try_module_get(fb_helper->dev->driver->fops->owner))22		return -ENODEV;23 24	return 0;25}26 27static int drm_fbdev_ttm_fb_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)28{29	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;30 31	if (user)32		module_put(fb_helper->dev->driver->fops->owner);33 34	return 0;35}36 37FB_GEN_DEFAULT_DEFERRED_SYSMEM_OPS(drm_fbdev_ttm,38				   drm_fb_helper_damage_range,39				   drm_fb_helper_damage_area);40 41static void drm_fbdev_ttm_fb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)42{43	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;44	void *shadow = info->screen_buffer;45 46	if (!fb_helper->dev)47		return;48 49	fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);50	drm_fb_helper_fini(fb_helper);51	vfree(shadow);52	drm_client_framebuffer_delete(fb_helper->buffer);53 54	drm_client_release(&fb_helper->client);55	drm_fb_helper_unprepare(fb_helper);56	kfree(fb_helper);57}58 59static const struct fb_ops drm_fbdev_ttm_fb_ops = {60	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,61	.fb_open	= drm_fbdev_ttm_fb_open,62	.fb_release	= drm_fbdev_ttm_fb_release,63	FB_DEFAULT_DEFERRED_OPS(drm_fbdev_ttm),64	DRM_FB_HELPER_DEFAULT_OPS,65	.fb_destroy	= drm_fbdev_ttm_fb_destroy,66};67 68/*69 * This function uses the client API to create a framebuffer backed by a dumb buffer.70 */71static int drm_fbdev_ttm_helper_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,72					     struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)73{74	struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;75	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;76	struct drm_client_buffer *buffer;77	struct fb_info *info;78	size_t screen_size;79	void *screen_buffer;80	u32 format;81	int ret;82 83	drm_dbg_kms(dev, "surface width(%d), height(%d) and bpp(%d)\n",84		    sizes->surface_width, sizes->surface_height,85		    sizes->surface_bpp);86 87	format = drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(dev, sizes->surface_bpp,88					     sizes->surface_depth);89	buffer = drm_client_framebuffer_create(client, sizes->surface_width,90					       sizes->surface_height, format);91	if (IS_ERR(buffer))92		return PTR_ERR(buffer);93 94	fb_helper->buffer = buffer;95	fb_helper->fb = buffer->fb;96 97	screen_size = buffer->gem->size;98	screen_buffer = vzalloc(screen_size);99	if (!screen_buffer) {100		ret = -ENOMEM;101		goto err_drm_client_framebuffer_delete;102	}103 104	info = drm_fb_helper_alloc_info(fb_helper);105	if (IS_ERR(info)) {106		ret = PTR_ERR(info);107		goto err_vfree;108	}109 110	drm_fb_helper_fill_info(info, fb_helper, sizes);111 112	info->fbops = &drm_fbdev_ttm_fb_ops;113 114	/* screen */115	info->flags |= FBINFO_VIRTFB | FBINFO_READS_FAST;116	info->screen_buffer = screen_buffer;117	info->fix.smem_len = screen_size;118 119	/* deferred I/O */120	fb_helper->fbdefio.delay = HZ / 20;121	fb_helper->fbdefio.deferred_io = drm_fb_helper_deferred_io;122 123	info->fbdefio = &fb_helper->fbdefio;124	ret = fb_deferred_io_init(info);125	if (ret)126		goto err_drm_fb_helper_release_info;127 128	return 0;129 130err_drm_fb_helper_release_info:131	drm_fb_helper_release_info(fb_helper);132err_vfree:133	vfree(screen_buffer);134err_drm_client_framebuffer_delete:135	fb_helper->fb = NULL;136	fb_helper->buffer = NULL;137	drm_client_framebuffer_delete(buffer);138	return ret;139}140 141static void drm_fbdev_ttm_damage_blit_real(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,142					   struct drm_clip_rect *clip,143					   struct iosys_map *dst)144{145	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;146	size_t offset = clip->y1 * fb->pitches[0];147	size_t len = clip->x2 - clip->x1;148	unsigned int y;149	void *src;150 151	switch (drm_format_info_bpp(fb->format, 0)) {152	case 1:153		offset += clip->x1 / 8;154		len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len + clip->x1 % 8, 8);155		break;156	case 2:157		offset += clip->x1 / 4;158		len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len + clip->x1 % 4, 4);159		break;160	case 4:161		offset += clip->x1 / 2;162		len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len + clip->x1 % 2, 2);163		break;164	default:165		offset += clip->x1 * fb->format->cpp[0];166		len *= fb->format->cpp[0];167		break;168	}169 170	src = fb_helper->info->screen_buffer + offset;171	iosys_map_incr(dst, offset); /* go to first pixel within clip rect */172 173	for (y = clip->y1; y < clip->y2; y++) {174		iosys_map_memcpy_to(dst, 0, src, len);175		iosys_map_incr(dst, fb->pitches[0]);176		src += fb->pitches[0];177	}178}179 180static int drm_fbdev_ttm_damage_blit(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,181				     struct drm_clip_rect *clip)182{183	struct drm_client_buffer *buffer = fb_helper->buffer;184	struct iosys_map map, dst;185	int ret;186 187	/*188	 * We have to pin the client buffer to its current location while189	 * flushing the shadow buffer. In the general case, concurrent190	 * modesetting operations could try to move the buffer and would191	 * fail. The modeset has to be serialized by acquiring the reservation192	 * object of the underlying BO here.193	 *194	 * For fbdev emulation, we only have to protect against fbdev modeset195	 * operations. Nothing else will involve the client buffer's BO. So it196	 * is sufficient to acquire struct drm_fb_helper.lock here.197	 */198	mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);199 200	ret = drm_client_buffer_vmap_local(buffer, &map);201	if (ret)202		goto out;203 204	dst = map;205	drm_fbdev_ttm_damage_blit_real(fb_helper, clip, &dst);206 207	drm_client_buffer_vunmap_local(buffer);208 209out:210	mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);211 212	return ret;213}214 215static int drm_fbdev_ttm_helper_fb_dirty(struct drm_fb_helper *helper,216					 struct drm_clip_rect *clip)217{218	struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;219	int ret;220 221	/* Call damage handlers only if necessary */222	if (!(clip->x1 < clip->x2 && clip->y1 < clip->y2))223		return 0;224 225	ret = drm_fbdev_ttm_damage_blit(helper, clip);226	if (drm_WARN_ONCE(dev, ret, "Damage blitter failed: ret=%d\n", ret))227		return ret;228 229	if (helper->fb->funcs->dirty) {230		ret = helper->fb->funcs->dirty(helper->fb, NULL, 0, 0, clip, 1);231		if (drm_WARN_ONCE(dev, ret, "Dirty helper failed: ret=%d\n", ret))232			return ret;233	}234 235	return 0;236}237 238static const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs drm_fbdev_ttm_helper_funcs = {239	.fb_probe = drm_fbdev_ttm_helper_fb_probe,240	.fb_dirty = drm_fbdev_ttm_helper_fb_dirty,241};242 243static void drm_fbdev_ttm_client_unregister(struct drm_client_dev *client)244{245	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = drm_fb_helper_from_client(client);246 247	if (fb_helper->info) {248		drm_fb_helper_unregister_info(fb_helper);249	} else {250		drm_client_release(&fb_helper->client);251		drm_fb_helper_unprepare(fb_helper);252		kfree(fb_helper);253	}254}255 256static int drm_fbdev_ttm_client_restore(struct drm_client_dev *client)257{258	drm_fb_helper_lastclose(client->dev);259 260	return 0;261}262 263static int drm_fbdev_ttm_client_hotplug(struct drm_client_dev *client)264{265	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = drm_fb_helper_from_client(client);266	struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;267	int ret;268 269	if (dev->fb_helper)270		return drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(dev->fb_helper);271 272	ret = drm_fb_helper_init(dev, fb_helper);273	if (ret)274		goto err_drm_err;275 276	if (!drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))277		drm_helper_disable_unused_functions(dev);278 279	ret = drm_fb_helper_initial_config(fb_helper);280	if (ret)281		goto err_drm_fb_helper_fini;282 283	return 0;284 285err_drm_fb_helper_fini:286	drm_fb_helper_fini(fb_helper);287err_drm_err:288	drm_err(dev, "fbdev: Failed to setup emulation (ret=%d)\n", ret);289	return ret;290}291 292static const struct drm_client_funcs drm_fbdev_ttm_client_funcs = {293	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,294	.unregister	= drm_fbdev_ttm_client_unregister,295	.restore	= drm_fbdev_ttm_client_restore,296	.hotplug	= drm_fbdev_ttm_client_hotplug,297};298 299/**300 * drm_fbdev_ttm_setup() - Setup fbdev emulation for TTM-based drivers301 * @dev: DRM device302 * @preferred_bpp: Preferred bits per pixel for the device.303 *304 * This function sets up fbdev emulation for TTM-based drivers that support305 * dumb buffers with a virtual address and that can be mmap'ed.306 * drm_fbdev_ttm_setup() shall be called after the DRM driver registered307 * the new DRM device with drm_dev_register().308 *309 * Restore, hotplug events and teardown are all taken care of. Drivers that do310 * suspend/resume need to call drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked() themselves.311 * Simple drivers might use drm_mode_config_helper_suspend().312 *313 * In order to provide fixed mmap-able memory ranges, fbdev emulation314 * uses a shadow buffer in system memory. The implementation blits the shadow315 * fbdev buffer onto the real buffer in regular intervals.316 *317 * This function is safe to call even when there are no connectors present.318 * Setup will be retried on the next hotplug event.319 *320 * The fbdev is destroyed by drm_dev_unregister().321 */322void drm_fbdev_ttm_setup(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int preferred_bpp)323{324	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper;325	int ret;326 327	drm_WARN(dev, !dev->registered, "Device has not been registered.\n");328	drm_WARN(dev, dev->fb_helper, "fb_helper is already set!\n");329 330	fb_helper = kzalloc(sizeof(*fb_helper), GFP_KERNEL);331	if (!fb_helper)332		return;333	drm_fb_helper_prepare(dev, fb_helper, preferred_bpp, &drm_fbdev_ttm_helper_funcs);334 335	ret = drm_client_init(dev, &fb_helper->client, "fbdev", &drm_fbdev_ttm_client_funcs);336	if (ret) {337		drm_err(dev, "Failed to register client: %d\n", ret);338		goto err_drm_client_init;339	}340 341	drm_client_register(&fb_helper->client);342 343	return;344 345err_drm_client_init:346	drm_fb_helper_unprepare(fb_helper);347	kfree(fb_helper);348	return;349}350EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fbdev_ttm_setup);351