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1/*2 * Created: Fri Jan  8 09:01:26 1999 by faith@valinux.com3 *4 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.5 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.6 * All Rights Reserved.7 *8 * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>9 * Author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>10 *11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a12 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),13 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation14 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,15 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the16 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:17 *18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next19 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the20 * Software.21 *22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL25 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR26 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,27 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR28 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.29 */30 31#include <linux/export.h>32#include <linux/nospec.h>33#include <linux/pci.h>34#include <linux/uaccess.h>35 36#include <drm/drm_auth.h>37#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>38#include <drm/drm_drv.h>39#include <drm/drm_file.h>40#include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>41#include <drm/drm_print.h>42 43#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"44#include "drm_internal.h"45 46/**47 * DOC: getunique and setversion story48 *49 * BEWARE THE DRAGONS! MIND THE TRAPDOORS!50 *51 * In an attempt to warn anyone else who's trying to figure out what's going52 * on here, I'll try to summarize the story. First things first, let's clear up53 * the names, because the kernel internals, libdrm and the ioctls are all named54 * differently:55 *56 *  - GET_UNIQUE ioctl, implemented by drm_getunique is wrapped up in libdrm57 *    through the drmGetBusid function.58 *  - The libdrm drmSetBusid function is backed by the SET_UNIQUE ioctl. All59 *    that code is nerved in the kernel with drm_invalid_op().60 *  - The internal set_busid kernel functions and driver callbacks are61 *    exclusively use by the SET_VERSION ioctl, because only drm 1.0 (which is62 *    nerved) allowed userspace to set the busid through the above ioctl.63 *  - Other ioctls and functions involved are named consistently.64 *65 * For anyone wondering what's the difference between drm 1.1 and 1.4: Correctly66 * handling pci domains in the busid on ppc. Doing this correctly was only67 * implemented in libdrm in 2010, hence can't be nerved yet. No one knows what's68 * special with drm 1.2 and 1.3.69 *70 * Now the actual horror story of how device lookup in drm works. At large,71 * there's 2 different ways, either by busid, or by device driver name.72 *73 * Opening by busid is fairly simple:74 *75 * 1. First call SET_VERSION to make sure pci domains are handled properly. As a76 *    side-effect this fills out the unique name in the master structure.77 * 2. Call GET_UNIQUE to read out the unique name from the master structure,78 *    which matches the busid thanks to step 1. If it doesn't, proceed to try79 *    the next device node.80 *81 * Opening by name is slightly different:82 *83 * 1. Directly call VERSION to get the version and to match against the driver84 *    name returned by that ioctl. Note that SET_VERSION is not called, which85 *    means the unique name for the master node just opening is _not_ filled86 *    out. This despite that with current drm device nodes are always bound to87 *    one device, and can't be runtime assigned like with drm 1.0.88 * 2. Match driver name. If it mismatches, proceed to the next device node.89 * 3. Call GET_UNIQUE, and check whether the unique name has length zero (by90 *    checking that the first byte in the string is 0). If that's not the case91 *    libdrm skips and proceeds to the next device node. Probably this is just92 *    copypasta from drm 1.0 times where a set unique name meant that the driver93 *    was in use already, but that's just conjecture.94 *95 * Long story short: To keep the open by name logic working, GET_UNIQUE must96 * _not_ return a unique string when SET_VERSION hasn't been called yet,97 * otherwise libdrm breaks. Even when that unique string can't ever change, and98 * is totally irrelevant for actually opening the device because runtime99 * assignable device instances were only support in drm 1.0, which is long dead.100 * But the libdrm code in drmOpenByName somehow survived, hence this can't be101 * broken.102 */103 104/*105 * Get the bus id.106 *107 * \param inode device inode.108 * \param file_priv DRM file private.109 * \param cmd command.110 * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_unique structure.111 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.112 *113 * Copies the bus id from drm_device::unique into user space.114 */115int drm_getunique(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,116		  struct drm_file *file_priv)117{118	struct drm_unique *u = data;119	struct drm_master *master;120 121	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);122	master = file_priv->master;123	if (u->unique_len >= master->unique_len) {124		if (copy_to_user(u->unique, master->unique, master->unique_len)) {125			mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);126			return -EFAULT;127		}128	}129	u->unique_len = master->unique_len;130	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);131 132	return 0;133}134 135static void136drm_unset_busid(struct drm_device *dev,137		struct drm_master *master)138{139	kfree(master->unique);140	master->unique = NULL;141	master->unique_len = 0;142}143 144static int drm_set_busid(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)145{146	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;147	int ret;148 149	if (master->unique != NULL)150		drm_unset_busid(dev, master);151 152	if (dev->dev && dev_is_pci(dev->dev)) {153		ret = drm_pci_set_busid(dev, master);154		if (ret) {155			drm_unset_busid(dev, master);156			return ret;157		}158	} else {159		WARN_ON(!dev->unique);160		master->unique = kstrdup(dev->unique, GFP_KERNEL);161		if (master->unique)162			master->unique_len = strlen(dev->unique);163	}164 165	return 0;166}167 168/*169 * Get client information.170 *171 * \param inode device inode.172 * \param file_priv DRM file private.173 * \param cmd command.174 * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_client structure.175 *176 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.177 *178 * Searches for the client with the specified index and copies its information179 * into userspace180 */181int drm_getclient(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,182		  struct drm_file *file_priv)183{184	struct drm_client *client = data;185 186	/*187	 * Hollowed-out getclient ioctl to keep some dead old drm tests/tools188	 * not breaking completely. Userspace tools stop enumerating one they189	 * get -EINVAL, hence this is the return value we need to hand back for190	 * no clients tracked.191	 *192	 * Unfortunately some clients (*cough* libva *cough*) use this in a fun193	 * attempt to figure out whether they're authenticated or not. Since194	 * that's the only thing they care about, give it to the directly195	 * instead of walking one giant list.196	 */197	if (client->idx == 0) {198		client->auth = file_priv->authenticated;199		client->pid = task_pid_vnr(current);200		client->uid = overflowuid;201		client->magic = 0;202		client->iocs = 0;203 204		return 0;205	} else {206		return -EINVAL;207	}208}209 210/*211 * Get statistics information.212 *213 * \param inode device inode.214 * \param file_priv DRM file private.215 * \param cmd command.216 * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_stats structure.217 *218 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.219 */220static int drm_getstats(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,221		 struct drm_file *file_priv)222{223	struct drm_stats *stats = data;224 225	/* Clear stats to prevent userspace from eating its stack garbage. */226	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));227 228	return 0;229}230 231/*232 * Get device/driver capabilities233 */234static int drm_getcap(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)235{236	struct drm_get_cap *req = data;237	struct drm_crtc *crtc;238 239	req->value = 0;240 241	/* Only some caps make sense with UMS/render-only drivers. */242	switch (req->capability) {243	case DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC:244		req->value = 1;245		return 0;246	case DRM_CAP_PRIME:247		req->value = DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT | DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT;248		return 0;249	case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ:250		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ);251		return 0;252	case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:253		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE);254		return 0;255	}256 257	/* Other caps only work with KMS drivers */258	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))259		return -EOPNOTSUPP;260 261	switch (req->capability) {262	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER:263		if (dev->driver->dumb_create)264			req->value = 1;265		break;266	case DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC:267		req->value = 1;268		break;269	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH:270		req->value = dev->mode_config.preferred_depth;271		break;272	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW:273		req->value = dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow;274		break;275	case DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP:276		req->value = dev->mode_config.async_page_flip;277		break;278	case DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET:279		req->value = 1;280		drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {281			if (!crtc->funcs->page_flip_target)282				req->value = 0;283		}284		break;285	case DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH:286		if (dev->mode_config.cursor_width)287			req->value = dev->mode_config.cursor_width;288		else289			req->value = 64;290		break;291	case DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT:292		if (dev->mode_config.cursor_height)293			req->value = dev->mode_config.cursor_height;294		else295			req->value = 64;296		break;297	case DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS:298		req->value = !dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported;299		break;300	case DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT:301		req->value = 1;302		break;303	case DRM_CAP_ATOMIC_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP:304		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC) &&305			     dev->mode_config.async_page_flip;306		break;307	default:308		return -EINVAL;309	}310	return 0;311}312 313/*314 * Set device/driver capabilities315 */316static int317drm_setclientcap(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)318{319	struct drm_set_client_cap *req = data;320 321	/* No render-only settable capabilities for now */322 323	/* Below caps that only works with KMS drivers */324	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))325		return -EOPNOTSUPP;326 327	switch (req->capability) {328	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_STEREO_3D:329		if (req->value > 1)330			return -EINVAL;331		file_priv->stereo_allowed = req->value;332		break;333	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_UNIVERSAL_PLANES:334		if (req->value > 1)335			return -EINVAL;336		file_priv->universal_planes = req->value;337		break;338	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ATOMIC:339		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC))340			return -EOPNOTSUPP;341		/* The modesetting DDX has a totally broken idea of atomic. */342		if (current->comm[0] == 'X' && req->value == 1) {343			pr_info("broken atomic modeset userspace detected, disabling atomic\n");344			return -EOPNOTSUPP;345		}346		if (req->value > 2)347			return -EINVAL;348		file_priv->atomic = req->value;349		file_priv->universal_planes = req->value;350		/*351		 * No atomic user-space blows up on aspect ratio mode bits.352		 */353		file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed = req->value;354		break;355	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ASPECT_RATIO:356		if (req->value > 1)357			return -EINVAL;358		file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed = req->value;359		break;360	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS:361		if (!file_priv->atomic)362			return -EINVAL;363		if (req->value > 1)364			return -EINVAL;365		file_priv->writeback_connectors = req->value;366		break;367	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_CURSOR_PLANE_HOTSPOT:368		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_CURSOR_HOTSPOT))369			return -EOPNOTSUPP;370		if (!file_priv->atomic)371			return -EINVAL;372		if (req->value > 1)373			return -EINVAL;374		file_priv->supports_virtualized_cursor_plane = req->value;375		break;376	default:377		return -EINVAL;378	}379 380	return 0;381}382 383/*384 * Setversion ioctl.385 *386 * \param inode device inode.387 * \param file_priv DRM file private.388 * \param cmd command.389 * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.390 * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.391 *392 * Sets the requested interface version393 */394static int drm_setversion(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)395{396	struct drm_set_version *sv = data;397	int if_version, retcode = 0;398 399	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);400	if (sv->drm_di_major != -1) {401		if (sv->drm_di_major != DRM_IF_MAJOR ||402		    sv->drm_di_minor < 0 || sv->drm_di_minor > DRM_IF_MINOR) {403			retcode = -EINVAL;404			goto done;405		}406		if_version = DRM_IF_VERSION(sv->drm_di_major,407					    sv->drm_di_minor);408		dev->if_version = max(if_version, dev->if_version);409		if (sv->drm_di_minor >= 1) {410			/*411			 * Version 1.1 includes tying of DRM to specific device412			 * Version 1.4 has proper PCI domain support413			 */414			retcode = drm_set_busid(dev, file_priv);415			if (retcode)416				goto done;417		}418	}419 420	if (sv->drm_dd_major != -1) {421		if (sv->drm_dd_major != dev->driver->major ||422		    sv->drm_dd_minor < 0 || sv->drm_dd_minor >423		    dev->driver->minor) {424			retcode = -EINVAL;425			goto done;426		}427	}428 429done:430	sv->drm_di_major = DRM_IF_MAJOR;431	sv->drm_di_minor = DRM_IF_MINOR;432	sv->drm_dd_major = dev->driver->major;433	sv->drm_dd_minor = dev->driver->minor;434	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);435 436	return retcode;437}438 439/**440 * drm_noop - DRM no-op ioctl implementation441 * @dev: DRM device for the ioctl442 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl443 * @file_priv: DRM file for the ioctl call444 *445 * This no-op implementation for drm ioctls is useful for deprecated446 * functionality where we can't return a failure code because existing userspace447 * checks the result of the ioctl, but doesn't care about the action.448 *449 * Always returns successfully with 0.450 */451int drm_noop(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,452	     struct drm_file *file_priv)453{454	drm_dbg_core(dev, "\n");455	return 0;456}457EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_noop);458 459/**460 * drm_invalid_op - DRM invalid ioctl implementation461 * @dev: DRM device for the ioctl462 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl463 * @file_priv: DRM file for the ioctl call464 *465 * This no-op implementation for drm ioctls is useful for deprecated466 * functionality where we really don't want to allow userspace to call the ioctl467 * any more. This is the case for old ums interfaces for drivers that468 * transitioned to kms gradually and so kept the old legacy tables around. This469 * only applies to radeon and i915 kms drivers, other drivers shouldn't need to470 * use this function.471 *472 * Always fails with a return value of -EINVAL.473 */474int drm_invalid_op(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,475		   struct drm_file *file_priv)476{477	return -EINVAL;478}479EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_invalid_op);480 481/*482 * Copy and IOCTL return string to user space483 */484static int drm_copy_field(char __user *buf, size_t *buf_len, const char *value)485{486	size_t len;487 488	/* don't attempt to copy a NULL pointer */489	if (WARN_ONCE(!value, "BUG: the value to copy was not set!")) {490		*buf_len = 0;491		return 0;492	}493 494	/* don't overflow userbuf */495	len = strlen(value);496	if (len > *buf_len)497		len = *buf_len;498 499	/* let userspace know exact length of driver value (which could be500	 * larger than the userspace-supplied buffer) */501	*buf_len = strlen(value);502 503	/* finally, try filling in the userbuf */504	if (len && buf)505		if (copy_to_user(buf, value, len))506			return -EFAULT;507	return 0;508}509 510/*511 * Get version information512 *513 * \param inode device inode.514 * \param filp file pointer.515 * \param cmd command.516 * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_version structure.517 * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.518 *519 * Fills in the version information in \p arg.520 */521int drm_version(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,522		       struct drm_file *file_priv)523{524	struct drm_version *version = data;525	int err;526 527	version->version_major = dev->driver->major;528	version->version_minor = dev->driver->minor;529	version->version_patchlevel = dev->driver->patchlevel;530	err = drm_copy_field(version->name, &version->name_len,531			dev->driver->name);532 533	/* Driver date is deprecated. Userspace expects a non-empty string. */534	if (!err)535		err = drm_copy_field(version->date, &version->date_len, "0");536	if (!err)537		err = drm_copy_field(version->desc, &version->desc_len,538				dev->driver->desc);539 540	return err;541}542 543static int drm_ioctl_permit(u32 flags, struct drm_file *file_priv)544{545	/* ROOT_ONLY is only for CAP_SYS_ADMIN */546	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_ROOT_ONLY) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))547		return -EACCES;548 549	/* AUTH is only for authenticated or render client */550	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_AUTH) && !drm_is_render_client(file_priv) &&551		     !file_priv->authenticated))552		return -EACCES;553 554	/* MASTER is only for master or control clients */555	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_MASTER) &&556		     !drm_is_current_master(file_priv)))557		return -EACCES;558 559	/* Render clients must be explicitly allowed */560	if (unlikely(!(flags & DRM_RENDER_ALLOW) &&561		     drm_is_render_client(file_priv)))562		return -EACCES;563 564	return 0;565}566 567#define DRM_IOCTL_DEF(ioctl, _func, _flags)	\568	[DRM_IOCTL_NR(ioctl)] = {		\569		.cmd = ioctl,			\570		.func = _func,			\571		.flags = _flags,		\572		.name = #ioctl			\573	}574 575/* Ioctl table */576static const struct drm_ioctl_desc drm_ioctls[] = {577	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_VERSION, drm_version, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),578	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE, drm_getunique, 0),579	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAGIC, drm_getmagic, 0),580 581	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT, drm_getclient, 0),582	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_STATS, drm_getstats, 0),583	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP, drm_getcap, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),584	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_CAP, drm_setclientcap, 0),585	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION, drm_setversion, DRM_MASTER),586 587	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_UNIQUE, drm_invalid_op, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),588	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_BLOCK, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),589	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_UNBLOCK, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),590	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AUTH_MAGIC, drm_authmagic, DRM_MASTER),591 592	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_MASTER, drm_setmaster_ioctl, 0),593	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_DROP_MASTER, drm_dropmaster_ioctl, 0),594 595	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_ADD_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),596	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_RM_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),597 598	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_FINISH, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),599 600	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK, drm_wait_vblank_ioctl, 0),601 602	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_UPDATE_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),603 604	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, drm_gem_close_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),605	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_FLINK, drm_gem_flink_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),606	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_OPEN, drm_gem_open_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),607 608	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETRESOURCES, drm_mode_getresources, 0),609 610	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD, drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),611	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_FD_TO_HANDLE, drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),612 613	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANERESOURCES, drm_mode_getplane_res, 0),614	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCRTC, drm_mode_getcrtc, 0),615	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC, drm_mode_setcrtc, DRM_MASTER),616	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANE, drm_mode_getplane, 0),617	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPLANE, drm_mode_setplane, DRM_MASTER),618	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR, drm_mode_cursor_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),619	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETGAMMA, drm_mode_gamma_get_ioctl, 0),620	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETGAMMA, drm_mode_gamma_set_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),621	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETENCODER, drm_mode_getencoder, 0),622	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCONNECTOR, drm_mode_getconnector, 0),623	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATTACHMODE, drm_noop, DRM_MASTER),624	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DETACHMODE, drm_noop, DRM_MASTER),625	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPERTY, drm_mode_getproperty_ioctl, 0),626	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPROPERTY, drm_connector_property_set_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),627	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPBLOB, drm_mode_getblob_ioctl, 0),628	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB, drm_mode_getfb, 0),629	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB2, drm_mode_getfb2_ioctl, 0),630	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB, drm_mode_addfb_ioctl, 0),631	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB2, drm_mode_addfb2_ioctl, 0),632	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_RMFB, drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl, 0),633	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CLOSEFB, drm_mode_closefb_ioctl, 0),634	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_PAGE_FLIP, drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),635	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DIRTYFB, drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),636	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB, drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl, 0),637	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_MAP_DUMB, drm_mode_mmap_dumb_ioctl, 0),638	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB, drm_mode_destroy_dumb_ioctl, 0),639	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_GETPROPERTIES, drm_mode_obj_get_properties_ioctl, 0),640	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_SETPROPERTY, drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),641	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR2, drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),642	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATOMIC, drm_mode_atomic_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),643	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATEPROPBLOB, drm_mode_createblob_ioctl, 0),644	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROYPROPBLOB, drm_mode_destroyblob_ioctl, 0),645 646	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_CREATE, drm_syncobj_create_ioctl,647		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),648	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_DESTROY, drm_syncobj_destroy_ioctl,649		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),650	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_HANDLE_TO_FD, drm_syncobj_handle_to_fd_ioctl,651		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),652	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_FD_TO_HANDLE, drm_syncobj_fd_to_handle_ioctl,653		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),654	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TRANSFER, drm_syncobj_transfer_ioctl,655		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),656	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_WAIT, drm_syncobj_wait_ioctl,657		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),658	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_WAIT, drm_syncobj_timeline_wait_ioctl,659		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),660	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD, drm_syncobj_eventfd_ioctl,661		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),662	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_RESET, drm_syncobj_reset_ioctl,663		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),664	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_SIGNAL, drm_syncobj_signal_ioctl,665		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),666	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_SIGNAL, drm_syncobj_timeline_signal_ioctl,667		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),668	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_QUERY, drm_syncobj_query_ioctl,669		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),670	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_GET_SEQUENCE, drm_crtc_get_sequence_ioctl, 0),671	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_QUEUE_SEQUENCE, drm_crtc_queue_sequence_ioctl, 0),672	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_LEASE, drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),673	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_LIST_LESSEES, drm_mode_list_lessees_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),674	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GET_LEASE, drm_mode_get_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),675	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_REVOKE_LEASE, drm_mode_revoke_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),676};677 678#define DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT	ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ioctls)679 680/**681 * DOC: driver specific ioctls682 *683 * First things first, driver private IOCTLs should only be needed for drivers684 * supporting rendering. Kernel modesetting is all standardized, and extended685 * through properties. There are a few exceptions in some existing drivers,686 * which define IOCTL for use by the display DRM master, but they all predate687 * properties.688 *689 * Now if you do have a render driver you always have to support it through690 * driver private properties. There's a few steps needed to wire all the things691 * up.692 *693 * First you need to define the structure for your IOCTL in your driver private694 * UAPI header in ``include/uapi/drm/my_driver_drm.h``::695 *696 *     struct my_driver_operation {697 *             u32 some_thing;698 *             u32 another_thing;699 *     };700 *701 * Please make sure that you follow all the best practices from702 * ``Documentation/process/botching-up-ioctls.rst``. Note that drm_ioctl()703 * automatically zero-extends structures, hence make sure you can add more stuff704 * at the end, i.e. don't put a variable sized array there.705 *706 * Then you need to define your IOCTL number, using one of DRM_IO(), DRM_IOR(),707 * DRM_IOW() or DRM_IOWR(). It must start with the DRM_IOCTL\_ prefix::708 *709 *     ##define DRM_IOCTL_MY_DRIVER_OPERATION \710 *         DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE, struct my_driver_operation)711 *712 * DRM driver private IOCTL must be in the range from DRM_COMMAND_BASE to713 * DRM_COMMAND_END. Finally you need an array of &struct drm_ioctl_desc to wire714 * up the handlers and set the access rights::715 *716 *     static const struct drm_ioctl_desc my_driver_ioctls[] = {717 *         DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(MY_DRIVER_OPERATION, my_driver_operation,718 *                 DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),719 *     };720 *721 * And then assign this to the &drm_driver.ioctls field in your driver722 * structure.723 *724 * See the separate chapter on :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for how725 * the driver-specific IOCTLs are wired up.726 */727 728long drm_ioctl_kernel(struct file *file, drm_ioctl_t *func, void *kdata,729		      u32 flags)730{731	struct drm_file *file_priv = file->private_data;732	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;733	int ret;734 735	/* Update drm_file owner if fd was passed along. */736	drm_file_update_pid(file_priv);737 738	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))739		return -ENODEV;740 741	ret = drm_ioctl_permit(flags, file_priv);742	if (unlikely(ret))743		return ret;744 745	return func(dev, kdata, file_priv);746}747EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl_kernel);748 749/**750 * drm_ioctl - ioctl callback implementation for DRM drivers751 * @filp: file this ioctl is called on752 * @cmd: ioctl cmd number753 * @arg: user argument754 *755 * Looks up the ioctl function in the DRM core and the driver dispatch table,756 * stored in &drm_driver.ioctls. It checks for necessary permission by calling757 * drm_ioctl_permit(), and dispatches to the respective function.758 *759 * Returns:760 * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.761 */762long drm_ioctl(struct file *filp,763	      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)764{765	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;766	struct drm_device *dev;767	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctl = NULL;768	drm_ioctl_t *func;769	unsigned int nr = DRM_IOCTL_NR(cmd);770	int retcode = -EINVAL;771	char stack_kdata[128];772	char *kdata = NULL;773	unsigned int in_size, out_size, drv_size, ksize;774	bool is_driver_ioctl;775 776	dev = file_priv->minor->dev;777 778	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))779		return -ENODEV;780 781	if (DRM_IOCTL_TYPE(cmd) != DRM_IOCTL_BASE)782		return -ENOTTY;783 784	is_driver_ioctl = nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END;785 786	if (is_driver_ioctl) {787		/* driver ioctl */788		unsigned int index = nr - DRM_COMMAND_BASE;789 790		if (index >= dev->driver->num_ioctls)791			goto err_i1;792		index = array_index_nospec(index, dev->driver->num_ioctls);793		ioctl = &dev->driver->ioctls[index];794	} else {795		/* core ioctl */796		if (nr >= DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT)797			goto err_i1;798		nr = array_index_nospec(nr, DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT);799		ioctl = &drm_ioctls[nr];800	}801 802	drv_size = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl->cmd);803	out_size = in_size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);804	if ((cmd & ioctl->cmd & IOC_IN) == 0)805		in_size = 0;806	if ((cmd & ioctl->cmd & IOC_OUT) == 0)807		out_size = 0;808	ksize = max(max(in_size, out_size), drv_size);809 810	drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\" pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, auth=%d, %s\n",811		     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),812		     (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->kdev->devt),813		     file_priv->authenticated, ioctl->name);814 815	/* Do not trust userspace, use our own definition */816	func = ioctl->func;817 818	if (unlikely(!func)) {819		drm_dbg_core(dev, "no function\n");820		retcode = -EINVAL;821		goto err_i1;822	}823 824	if (ksize <= sizeof(stack_kdata)) {825		kdata = stack_kdata;826	} else {827		kdata = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL);828		if (!kdata) {829			retcode = -ENOMEM;830			goto err_i1;831		}832	}833 834	if (copy_from_user(kdata, (void __user *)arg, in_size) != 0) {835		retcode = -EFAULT;836		goto err_i1;837	}838 839	if (ksize > in_size)840		memset(kdata + in_size, 0, ksize - in_size);841 842	retcode = drm_ioctl_kernel(filp, func, kdata, ioctl->flags);843	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, kdata, out_size) != 0)844		retcode = -EFAULT;845 846      err_i1:847	if (!ioctl)848		drm_dbg_core(dev,849			     "invalid ioctl: comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, auth=%d, cmd=0x%02x, nr=0x%02x\n",850			     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),851			     (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->kdev->devt),852			     file_priv->authenticated, cmd, nr);853 854	if (kdata != stack_kdata)855		kfree(kdata);856	if (retcode)857		drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, ret=%d\n",858			     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), retcode);859	return retcode;860}861EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl);862 863/**864 * drm_ioctl_flags - Check for core ioctl and return ioctl permission flags865 * @nr: ioctl number866 * @flags: where to return the ioctl permission flags867 *868 * This ioctl is only used by the vmwgfx driver to augment the access checks869 * done by the drm core and insofar a pretty decent layering violation. This870 * shouldn't be used by any drivers.871 *872 * Returns:873 * True if the @nr corresponds to a DRM core ioctl number, false otherwise.874 */875bool drm_ioctl_flags(unsigned int nr, unsigned int *flags)876{877	if (nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END)878		return false;879 880	if (nr >= DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT)881		return false;882	nr = array_index_nospec(nr, DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT);883 884	*flags = drm_ioctls[nr].flags;885	return true;886}887EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl_flags);888