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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/*3 * ADC12130/ADC12132/ADC12138 12-bit plus sign ADC driver4 *5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>6 *7 * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/adc12138.pdf8 */9 10#include <linux/module.h>11#include <linux/interrupt.h>12#include <linux/completion.h>13#include <linux/clk.h>14#include <linux/property.h>15#include <linux/spi/spi.h>16#include <linux/iio/iio.h>17#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>18#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>19#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>20#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>21#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>22 23#define ADC12138_MODE_AUTO_CAL			0x0824#define ADC12138_MODE_READ_STATUS		0x0c25#define ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_6	0x0e26#define ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_10	0x4e27#define ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_18	0x8e28#define ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_34	0xce29 30#define ADC12138_STATUS_CAL			BIT(6)31 32enum {33	adc12130,34	adc12132,35	adc12138,36};37 38struct adc12138 {39	struct spi_device *spi;40	unsigned int id;41	/* conversion clock */42	struct clk *cclk;43	/* positive analog voltage reference */44	struct regulator *vref_p;45	/* negative analog voltage reference */46	struct regulator *vref_n;47	struct mutex lock;48	struct completion complete;49	/* The number of cclk periods for the S/H's acquisition time */50	unsigned int acquisition_time;51	/*52	 * Maximum size needed: 16x 2 bytes ADC data + 8 bytes timestamp.53	 * Less may be need if not all channels are enabled, as long as54	 * the 8 byte alignment of the timestamp is maintained.55	 */56	__be16 data[20] __aligned(8);57 58	u8 tx_buf[2] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);59	u8 rx_buf[2];60};61 62#define ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(chan)					\63	{								\64		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\65		.indexed = 1,						\66		.channel = chan,					\67		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\68		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)	\69					| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),	\70		.scan_index = chan,					\71		.scan_type = {						\72			.sign = 's',					\73			.realbits = 13,					\74			.storagebits = 16,				\75			.shift = 3,					\76			.endianness = IIO_BE,				\77		},							\78	}79 80#define ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(chan1, chan2, si)			\81	{								\82		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\83		.indexed = 1,						\84		.channel = (chan1),					\85		.channel2 = (chan2),					\86		.differential = 1,					\87		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\88		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)	\89					| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),	\90		.scan_index = si,					\91		.scan_type = {						\92			.sign = 's',					\93			.realbits = 13,					\94			.storagebits = 16,				\95			.shift = 3,					\96			.endianness = IIO_BE,				\97		},							\98	}99 100static const struct iio_chan_spec adc12132_channels[] = {101	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0),102	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1),103	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0, 1, 2),104	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(1, 0, 3),105	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(4),106};107 108static const struct iio_chan_spec adc12138_channels[] = {109	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0),110	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1),111	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(2),112	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(3),113	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(4),114	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(5),115	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(6),116	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(7),117	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0, 1, 8),118	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(1, 0, 9),119	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(2, 3, 10),120	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(3, 2, 11),121	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(4, 5, 12),122	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(5, 4, 13),123	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(6, 7, 14),124	ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(7, 6, 15),125	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(16),126};127 128static int adc12138_mode_programming(struct adc12138 *adc, u8 mode,129				     void *rx_buf, int len)130{131	struct spi_transfer xfer = {132		.tx_buf = adc->tx_buf,133		.rx_buf = adc->rx_buf,134		.len = len,135	};136	int ret;137 138	/* Skip unused bits for ADC12130 and ADC12132 */139	if (adc->id != adc12138)140		mode = (mode & 0xc0) | ((mode & 0x0f) << 2);141 142	adc->tx_buf[0] = mode;143 144	ret = spi_sync_transfer(adc->spi, &xfer, 1);145	if (ret)146		return ret;147 148	memcpy(rx_buf, adc->rx_buf, len);149 150	return 0;151}152 153static int adc12138_read_status(struct adc12138 *adc)154{155	u8 rx_buf[2];156	int ret;157 158	ret = adc12138_mode_programming(adc, ADC12138_MODE_READ_STATUS,159					rx_buf, 2);160	if (ret)161		return ret;162 163	return (rx_buf[0] << 1) | (rx_buf[1] >> 7);164}165 166static int __adc12138_start_conv(struct adc12138 *adc,167				 struct iio_chan_spec const *channel,168				 void *data, int len)169 170{171	static const u8 ch_to_mux[] = { 0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7 };172	u8 mode = (ch_to_mux[channel->channel] << 4) |173		  (channel->differential ? 0 : 0x80);174 175	return adc12138_mode_programming(adc, mode, data, len);176}177 178static int adc12138_start_conv(struct adc12138 *adc,179			       struct iio_chan_spec const *channel)180{181	u8 trash;182 183	return __adc12138_start_conv(adc, channel, &trash, 1);184}185 186static int adc12138_start_and_read_conv(struct adc12138 *adc,187					struct iio_chan_spec const *channel,188					__be16 *data)189{190	return __adc12138_start_conv(adc, channel, data, 2);191}192 193static int adc12138_read_conv_data(struct adc12138 *adc, __be16 *value)194{195	/* Issue a read status instruction and read previous conversion data */196	return adc12138_mode_programming(adc, ADC12138_MODE_READ_STATUS,197					 value, sizeof(*value));198}199 200static int adc12138_wait_eoc(struct adc12138 *adc, unsigned long timeout)201{202	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&adc->complete, timeout))203		return -ETIMEDOUT;204 205	return 0;206}207 208static int adc12138_adc_conversion(struct adc12138 *adc,209				   struct iio_chan_spec const *channel,210				   __be16 *value)211{212	int ret;213 214	reinit_completion(&adc->complete);215 216	ret = adc12138_start_conv(adc, channel);217	if (ret)218		return ret;219 220	ret = adc12138_wait_eoc(adc, msecs_to_jiffies(100));221	if (ret)222		return ret;223 224	return adc12138_read_conv_data(adc, value);225}226 227static int adc12138_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio,228			     struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *value,229			     int *shift, long mask)230{231	struct adc12138 *adc = iio_priv(iio);232	int ret;233	__be16 data;234 235	switch (mask) {236	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:237		mutex_lock(&adc->lock);238		ret = adc12138_adc_conversion(adc, channel, &data);239		mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);240		if (ret)241			return ret;242 243		*value = sign_extend32(be16_to_cpu(data) >> channel->scan_type.shift,244				       channel->scan_type.realbits - 1);245 246		return IIO_VAL_INT;247	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:248		ret = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref_p);249		if (ret < 0)250			return ret;251		*value = ret;252 253		if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n)) {254			ret = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref_n);255			if (ret < 0)256				return ret;257			*value -= ret;258		}259 260		/* convert regulator output voltage to mV */261		*value /= 1000;262		*shift = channel->scan_type.realbits - 1;263 264		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;265	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:266		if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n)) {267			*value = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref_n);268			if (*value < 0)269				return *value;270		} else {271			*value = 0;272		}273 274		/* convert regulator output voltage to mV */275		*value /= 1000;276 277		return IIO_VAL_INT;278	}279 280	return -EINVAL;281}282 283static const struct iio_info adc12138_info = {284	.read_raw = adc12138_read_raw,285};286 287static int adc12138_init(struct adc12138 *adc)288{289	int ret;290	int status;291	u8 mode;292	u8 trash;293 294	reinit_completion(&adc->complete);295 296	ret = adc12138_mode_programming(adc, ADC12138_MODE_AUTO_CAL, &trash, 1);297	if (ret)298		return ret;299 300	/* data output at this time has no significance */301	status = adc12138_read_status(adc);302	if (status < 0)303		return status;304 305	adc12138_wait_eoc(adc, msecs_to_jiffies(100));306 307	status = adc12138_read_status(adc);308	if (status & ADC12138_STATUS_CAL) {309		dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev,310			"Auto Cal sequence is still in progress: %#x\n",311			status);312		return -EIO;313	}314 315	switch (adc->acquisition_time) {316	case 6:317		mode = ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_6;318		break;319	case 10:320		mode = ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_10;321		break;322	case 18:323		mode = ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_18;324		break;325	case 34:326		mode = ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_34;327		break;328	default:329		return -EINVAL;330	}331 332	return adc12138_mode_programming(adc, mode, &trash, 1);333}334 335static irqreturn_t adc12138_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)336{337	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;338	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;339	struct adc12138 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);340	__be16 trash;341	int ret;342	int scan_index;343	int i = 0;344 345	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);346 347	iio_for_each_active_channel(indio_dev, scan_index) {348		const struct iio_chan_spec *scan_chan =349				&indio_dev->channels[scan_index];350 351		reinit_completion(&adc->complete);352 353		ret = adc12138_start_and_read_conv(adc, scan_chan,354					i ? &adc->data[i - 1] : &trash);355		if (ret) {356			dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev,357				 "failed to start conversion\n");358			goto out;359		}360 361		ret = adc12138_wait_eoc(adc, msecs_to_jiffies(100));362		if (ret) {363			dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev, "wait eoc timeout\n");364			goto out;365		}366 367		i++;368	}369 370	if (i) {371		ret = adc12138_read_conv_data(adc, &adc->data[i - 1]);372		if (ret) {373			dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev,374				 "failed to get conversion data\n");375			goto out;376		}377	}378 379	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, adc->data,380					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));381out:382	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);383 384	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);385 386	return IRQ_HANDLED;387}388 389static irqreturn_t adc12138_eoc_handler(int irq, void *p)390{391	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = p;392	struct adc12138 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);393 394	complete(&adc->complete);395 396	return IRQ_HANDLED;397}398 399static int adc12138_probe(struct spi_device *spi)400{401	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;402	struct adc12138 *adc;403	int ret;404 405	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*adc));406	if (!indio_dev)407		return -ENOMEM;408 409	adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);410	adc->spi = spi;411	adc->id = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;412	mutex_init(&adc->lock);413	init_completion(&adc->complete);414 415	indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;416	indio_dev->info = &adc12138_info;417	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;418 419	switch (adc->id) {420	case adc12130:421	case adc12132:422		indio_dev->channels = adc12132_channels;423		indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc12132_channels);424		break;425	case adc12138:426		indio_dev->channels = adc12138_channels;427		indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc12138_channels);428		break;429	default:430		return -EINVAL;431	}432 433	ret = device_property_read_u32(&spi->dev, "ti,acquisition-time",434				       &adc->acquisition_time);435	if (ret)436		adc->acquisition_time = 10;437 438	adc->cclk = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, NULL);439	if (IS_ERR(adc->cclk))440		return PTR_ERR(adc->cclk);441 442	adc->vref_p = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref-p");443	if (IS_ERR(adc->vref_p))444		return PTR_ERR(adc->vref_p);445 446	adc->vref_n = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev, "vref-n");447	if (IS_ERR(adc->vref_n)) {448		/*449		 * Assume vref_n is 0V if an optional regulator is not450		 * specified, otherwise return the error code.451		 */452		ret = PTR_ERR(adc->vref_n);453		if (ret != -ENODEV)454			return ret;455	}456 457	ret = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, adc12138_eoc_handler,458			       IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, indio_dev->name, indio_dev);459	if (ret)460		return ret;461 462	ret = clk_prepare_enable(adc->cclk);463	if (ret)464		return ret;465 466	ret = regulator_enable(adc->vref_p);467	if (ret)468		goto err_clk_disable;469 470	if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n)) {471		ret = regulator_enable(adc->vref_n);472		if (ret)473			goto err_vref_p_disable;474	}475 476	ret = adc12138_init(adc);477	if (ret)478		goto err_vref_n_disable;479 480	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);481 482	ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,483					 adc12138_trigger_handler, NULL);484	if (ret)485		goto err_vref_n_disable;486 487	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);488	if (ret)489		goto err_buffer_cleanup;490 491	return 0;492err_buffer_cleanup:493	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);494err_vref_n_disable:495	if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n))496		regulator_disable(adc->vref_n);497err_vref_p_disable:498	regulator_disable(adc->vref_p);499err_clk_disable:500	clk_disable_unprepare(adc->cclk);501 502	return ret;503}504 505static void adc12138_remove(struct spi_device *spi)506{507	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);508	struct adc12138 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);509 510	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);511	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);512	if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n))513		regulator_disable(adc->vref_n);514	regulator_disable(adc->vref_p);515	clk_disable_unprepare(adc->cclk);516}517 518static const struct of_device_id adc12138_dt_ids[] = {519	{ .compatible = "ti,adc12130", },520	{ .compatible = "ti,adc12132", },521	{ .compatible = "ti,adc12138", },522	{ }523};524MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, adc12138_dt_ids);525 526static const struct spi_device_id adc12138_id[] = {527	{ "adc12130", adc12130 },528	{ "adc12132", adc12132 },529	{ "adc12138", adc12138 },530	{ }531};532MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adc12138_id);533 534static struct spi_driver adc12138_driver = {535	.driver = {536		.name = "adc12138",537		.of_match_table = adc12138_dt_ids,538	},539	.probe = adc12138_probe,540	.remove = adc12138_remove,541	.id_table = adc12138_id,542};543module_spi_driver(adc12138_driver);544 545MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>");546MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADC12130/ADC12132/ADC12138 driver");547MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");548