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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3    Auvitek AU8522 QAM/8VSB demodulator driver4 5    Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>6 7 8*/9 10#include <linux/kernel.h>11#include <linux/init.h>12#include <linux/module.h>13#include <linux/string.h>14#include <linux/delay.h>15#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>16#include "au8522.h"17#include "au8522_priv.h"18 19static int debug;20static int zv_mode = 1; /* default to on */21 22#define dprintk(arg...)\23	do { if (debug)\24		printk(arg);\25	} while (0)26 27struct mse2snr_tab {28	u16 val;29	u16 data;30};31 32/* VSB SNR lookup table */33static struct mse2snr_tab vsb_mse2snr_tab[] = {34	{   0, 270 },35	{   2, 250 },36	{   3, 240 },37	{   5, 230 },38	{   7, 220 },39	{   9, 210 },40	{  12, 200 },41	{  13, 195 },42	{  15, 190 },43	{  17, 185 },44	{  19, 180 },45	{  21, 175 },46	{  24, 170 },47	{  27, 165 },48	{  31, 160 },49	{  32, 158 },50	{  33, 156 },51	{  36, 152 },52	{  37, 150 },53	{  39, 148 },54	{  40, 146 },55	{  41, 144 },56	{  43, 142 },57	{  44, 140 },58	{  48, 135 },59	{  50, 130 },60	{  43, 142 },61	{  53, 125 },62	{  56, 120 },63	{ 256, 115 },64};65 66/* QAM64 SNR lookup table */67static struct mse2snr_tab qam64_mse2snr_tab[] = {68	{  15,   0 },69	{  16, 290 },70	{  17, 288 },71	{  18, 286 },72	{  19, 284 },73	{  20, 282 },74	{  21, 281 },75	{  22, 279 },76	{  23, 277 },77	{  24, 275 },78	{  25, 273 },79	{  26, 271 },80	{  27, 269 },81	{  28, 268 },82	{  29, 266 },83	{  30, 264 },84	{  31, 262 },85	{  32, 260 },86	{  33, 259 },87	{  34, 258 },88	{  35, 256 },89	{  36, 255 },90	{  37, 254 },91	{  38, 252 },92	{  39, 251 },93	{  40, 250 },94	{  41, 249 },95	{  42, 248 },96	{  43, 246 },97	{  44, 245 },98	{  45, 244 },99	{  46, 242 },100	{  47, 241 },101	{  48, 240 },102	{  50, 239 },103	{  51, 238 },104	{  53, 237 },105	{  54, 236 },106	{  56, 235 },107	{  57, 234 },108	{  59, 233 },109	{  60, 232 },110	{  62, 231 },111	{  63, 230 },112	{  65, 229 },113	{  67, 228 },114	{  68, 227 },115	{  70, 226 },116	{  71, 225 },117	{  73, 224 },118	{  74, 223 },119	{  76, 222 },120	{  78, 221 },121	{  80, 220 },122	{  82, 219 },123	{  85, 218 },124	{  88, 217 },125	{  90, 216 },126	{  92, 215 },127	{  93, 214 },128	{  94, 212 },129	{  95, 211 },130	{  97, 210 },131	{  99, 209 },132	{ 101, 208 },133	{ 102, 207 },134	{ 104, 206 },135	{ 107, 205 },136	{ 111, 204 },137	{ 114, 203 },138	{ 118, 202 },139	{ 122, 201 },140	{ 125, 200 },141	{ 128, 199 },142	{ 130, 198 },143	{ 132, 197 },144	{ 256, 190 },145};146 147/* QAM256 SNR lookup table */148static struct mse2snr_tab qam256_mse2snr_tab[] = {149	{  15,   0 },150	{  16, 400 },151	{  17, 398 },152	{  18, 396 },153	{  19, 394 },154	{  20, 392 },155	{  21, 390 },156	{  22, 388 },157	{  23, 386 },158	{  24, 384 },159	{  25, 382 },160	{  26, 380 },161	{  27, 379 },162	{  28, 378 },163	{  29, 377 },164	{  30, 376 },165	{  31, 375 },166	{  32, 374 },167	{  33, 373 },168	{  34, 372 },169	{  35, 371 },170	{  36, 370 },171	{  37, 362 },172	{  38, 354 },173	{  39, 346 },174	{  40, 338 },175	{  41, 330 },176	{  42, 328 },177	{  43, 326 },178	{  44, 324 },179	{  45, 322 },180	{  46, 320 },181	{  47, 319 },182	{  48, 318 },183	{  49, 317 },184	{  50, 316 },185	{  51, 315 },186	{  52, 314 },187	{  53, 313 },188	{  54, 312 },189	{  55, 311 },190	{  56, 310 },191	{  57, 308 },192	{  58, 306 },193	{  59, 304 },194	{  60, 302 },195	{  61, 300 },196	{  62, 298 },197	{  65, 295 },198	{  68, 294 },199	{  70, 293 },200	{  73, 292 },201	{  76, 291 },202	{  78, 290 },203	{  79, 289 },204	{  81, 288 },205	{  82, 287 },206	{  83, 286 },207	{  84, 285 },208	{  85, 284 },209	{  86, 283 },210	{  88, 282 },211	{  89, 281 },212	{ 256, 280 },213};214 215static int au8522_mse2snr_lookup(struct mse2snr_tab *tab, int sz, int mse,216				 u16 *snr)217{218	int i, ret = -EINVAL;219	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);220 221	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {222		if (mse < tab[i].val) {223			*snr = tab[i].data;224			ret = 0;225			break;226		}227	}228	dprintk("%s() snr=%d\n", __func__, *snr);229	return ret;230}231 232static int au8522_set_if(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum au8522_if_freq if_freq)233{234	struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;235	u8 r0b5, r0b6, r0b7;236	char *ifmhz;237 238	switch (if_freq) {239	case AU8522_IF_3_25MHZ:240		ifmhz = "3.25";241		r0b5 = 0x00;242		r0b6 = 0x3d;243		r0b7 = 0xa0;244		break;245	case AU8522_IF_4MHZ:246		ifmhz = "4.00";247		r0b5 = 0x00;248		r0b6 = 0x4b;249		r0b7 = 0xd9;250		break;251	case AU8522_IF_6MHZ:252		ifmhz = "6.00";253		r0b5 = 0xfb;254		r0b6 = 0x8e;255		r0b7 = 0x39;256		break;257	default:258		dprintk("%s() IF Frequency not supported\n", __func__);259		return -EINVAL;260	}261	dprintk("%s() %s MHz\n", __func__, ifmhz);262	au8522_writereg(state, 0x00b5, r0b5);263	au8522_writereg(state, 0x00b6, r0b6);264	au8522_writereg(state, 0x00b7, r0b7);265 266	return 0;267}268 269/* VSB Modulation table */270static struct {271	u16 reg;272	u16 data;273} VSB_mod_tab[] = {274	{ 0x0090, 0x84 },275	{ 0x2005, 0x00 },276	{ 0x0091, 0x80 },277	{ 0x00a3, 0x0c },278	{ 0x00a4, 0xe8 },279	{ 0x0081, 0xc4 },280	{ 0x00a5, 0x40 },281	{ 0x00a7, 0x40 },282	{ 0x00a6, 0x67 },283	{ 0x0262, 0x20 },284	{ 0x021c, 0x30 },285	{ 0x00d8, 0x1a },286	{ 0x0227, 0xa0 },287	{ 0x0121, 0xff },288	{ 0x00a8, 0xf0 },289	{ 0x00a9, 0x05 },290	{ 0x00aa, 0x77 },291	{ 0x00ab, 0xf0 },292	{ 0x00ac, 0x05 },293	{ 0x00ad, 0x77 },294	{ 0x00ae, 0x41 },295	{ 0x00af, 0x66 },296	{ 0x021b, 0xcc },297	{ 0x021d, 0x80 },298	{ 0x00a4, 0xe8 },299	{ 0x0231, 0x13 },300};301 302/* QAM64 Modulation table */303static struct {304	u16 reg;305	u16 data;306} QAM64_mod_tab[] = {307	{ 0x00a3, 0x09 },308	{ 0x00a4, 0x00 },309	{ 0x0081, 0xc4 },310	{ 0x00a5, 0x40 },311	{ 0x00aa, 0x77 },312	{ 0x00ad, 0x77 },313	{ 0x00a6, 0x67 },314	{ 0x0262, 0x20 },315	{ 0x021c, 0x30 },316	{ 0x00b8, 0x3e },317	{ 0x00b9, 0xf0 },318	{ 0x00ba, 0x01 },319	{ 0x00bb, 0x18 },320	{ 0x00bc, 0x50 },321	{ 0x00bd, 0x00 },322	{ 0x00be, 0xea },323	{ 0x00bf, 0xef },324	{ 0x00c0, 0xfc },325	{ 0x00c1, 0xbd },326	{ 0x00c2, 0x1f },327	{ 0x00c3, 0xfc },328	{ 0x00c4, 0xdd },329	{ 0x00c5, 0xaf },330	{ 0x00c6, 0x00 },331	{ 0x00c7, 0x38 },332	{ 0x00c8, 0x30 },333	{ 0x00c9, 0x05 },334	{ 0x00ca, 0x4a },335	{ 0x00cb, 0xd0 },336	{ 0x00cc, 0x01 },337	{ 0x00cd, 0xd9 },338	{ 0x00ce, 0x6f },339	{ 0x00cf, 0xf9 },340	{ 0x00d0, 0x70 },341	{ 0x00d1, 0xdf },342	{ 0x00d2, 0xf7 },343	{ 0x00d3, 0xc2 },344	{ 0x00d4, 0xdf },345	{ 0x00d5, 0x02 },346	{ 0x00d6, 0x9a },347	{ 0x00d7, 0xd0 },348	{ 0x0250, 0x0d },349	{ 0x0251, 0xcd },350	{ 0x0252, 0xe0 },351	{ 0x0253, 0x05 },352	{ 0x0254, 0xa7 },353	{ 0x0255, 0xff },354	{ 0x0256, 0xed },355	{ 0x0257, 0x5b },356	{ 0x0258, 0xae },357	{ 0x0259, 0xe6 },358	{ 0x025a, 0x3d },359	{ 0x025b, 0x0f },360	{ 0x025c, 0x0d },361	{ 0x025d, 0xea },362	{ 0x025e, 0xf2 },363	{ 0x025f, 0x51 },364	{ 0x0260, 0xf5 },365	{ 0x0261, 0x06 },366	{ 0x021a, 0x00 },367	{ 0x0546, 0x40 },368	{ 0x0210, 0xc7 },369	{ 0x0211, 0xaa },370	{ 0x0212, 0xab },371	{ 0x0213, 0x02 },372	{ 0x0502, 0x00 },373	{ 0x0121, 0x04 },374	{ 0x0122, 0x04 },375	{ 0x052e, 0x10 },376	{ 0x00a4, 0xca },377	{ 0x00a7, 0x40 },378	{ 0x0526, 0x01 },379};380 381/* QAM256 Modulation table */382static struct {383	u16 reg;384	u16 data;385} QAM256_mod_tab[] = {386	{ 0x00a3, 0x09 },387	{ 0x00a4, 0x00 },388	{ 0x0081, 0xc4 },389	{ 0x00a5, 0x40 },390	{ 0x00aa, 0x77 },391	{ 0x00ad, 0x77 },392	{ 0x00a6, 0x67 },393	{ 0x0262, 0x20 },394	{ 0x021c, 0x30 },395	{ 0x00b8, 0x3e },396	{ 0x00b9, 0xf0 },397	{ 0x00ba, 0x01 },398	{ 0x00bb, 0x18 },399	{ 0x00bc, 0x50 },400	{ 0x00bd, 0x00 },401	{ 0x00be, 0xea },402	{ 0x00bf, 0xef },403	{ 0x00c0, 0xfc },404	{ 0x00c1, 0xbd },405	{ 0x00c2, 0x1f },406	{ 0x00c3, 0xfc },407	{ 0x00c4, 0xdd },408	{ 0x00c5, 0xaf },409	{ 0x00c6, 0x00 },410	{ 0x00c7, 0x38 },411	{ 0x00c8, 0x30 },412	{ 0x00c9, 0x05 },413	{ 0x00ca, 0x4a },414	{ 0x00cb, 0xd0 },415	{ 0x00cc, 0x01 },416	{ 0x00cd, 0xd9 },417	{ 0x00ce, 0x6f },418	{ 0x00cf, 0xf9 },419	{ 0x00d0, 0x70 },420	{ 0x00d1, 0xdf },421	{ 0x00d2, 0xf7 },422	{ 0x00d3, 0xc2 },423	{ 0x00d4, 0xdf },424	{ 0x00d5, 0x02 },425	{ 0x00d6, 0x9a },426	{ 0x00d7, 0xd0 },427	{ 0x0250, 0x0d },428	{ 0x0251, 0xcd },429	{ 0x0252, 0xe0 },430	{ 0x0253, 0x05 },431	{ 0x0254, 0xa7 },432	{ 0x0255, 0xff },433	{ 0x0256, 0xed },434	{ 0x0257, 0x5b },435	{ 0x0258, 0xae },436	{ 0x0259, 0xe6 },437	{ 0x025a, 0x3d },438	{ 0x025b, 0x0f },439	{ 0x025c, 0x0d },440	{ 0x025d, 0xea },441	{ 0x025e, 0xf2 },442	{ 0x025f, 0x51 },443	{ 0x0260, 0xf5 },444	{ 0x0261, 0x06 },445	{ 0x021a, 0x00 },446	{ 0x0546, 0x40 },447	{ 0x0210, 0x26 },448	{ 0x0211, 0xf6 },449	{ 0x0212, 0x84 },450	{ 0x0213, 0x02 },451	{ 0x0502, 0x01 },452	{ 0x0121, 0x04 },453	{ 0x0122, 0x04 },454	{ 0x052e, 0x10 },455	{ 0x00a4, 0xca },456	{ 0x00a7, 0x40 },457	{ 0x0526, 0x01 },458};459 460static struct {461	u16 reg;462	u16 data;463} QAM256_mod_tab_zv_mode[] = {464	{ 0x80a3, 0x09 },465	{ 0x80a4, 0x00 },466	{ 0x8081, 0xc4 },467	{ 0x80a5, 0x40 },468	{ 0x80b5, 0xfb },469	{ 0x80b6, 0x8e },470	{ 0x80b7, 0x39 },471	{ 0x80aa, 0x77 },472	{ 0x80ad, 0x77 },473	{ 0x80a6, 0x67 },474	{ 0x8262, 0x20 },475	{ 0x821c, 0x30 },476	{ 0x80b8, 0x3e },477	{ 0x80b9, 0xf0 },478	{ 0x80ba, 0x01 },479	{ 0x80bb, 0x18 },480	{ 0x80bc, 0x50 },481	{ 0x80bd, 0x00 },482	{ 0x80be, 0xea },483	{ 0x80bf, 0xef },484	{ 0x80c0, 0xfc },485	{ 0x80c1, 0xbd },486	{ 0x80c2, 0x1f },487	{ 0x80c3, 0xfc },488	{ 0x80c4, 0xdd },489	{ 0x80c5, 0xaf },490	{ 0x80c6, 0x00 },491	{ 0x80c7, 0x38 },492	{ 0x80c8, 0x30 },493	{ 0x80c9, 0x05 },494	{ 0x80ca, 0x4a },495	{ 0x80cb, 0xd0 },496	{ 0x80cc, 0x01 },497	{ 0x80cd, 0xd9 },498	{ 0x80ce, 0x6f },499	{ 0x80cf, 0xf9 },500	{ 0x80d0, 0x70 },501	{ 0x80d1, 0xdf },502	{ 0x80d2, 0xf7 },503	{ 0x80d3, 0xc2 },504	{ 0x80d4, 0xdf },505	{ 0x80d5, 0x02 },506	{ 0x80d6, 0x9a },507	{ 0x80d7, 0xd0 },508	{ 0x8250, 0x0d },509	{ 0x8251, 0xcd },510	{ 0x8252, 0xe0 },511	{ 0x8253, 0x05 },512	{ 0x8254, 0xa7 },513	{ 0x8255, 0xff },514	{ 0x8256, 0xed },515	{ 0x8257, 0x5b },516	{ 0x8258, 0xae },517	{ 0x8259, 0xe6 },518	{ 0x825a, 0x3d },519	{ 0x825b, 0x0f },520	{ 0x825c, 0x0d },521	{ 0x825d, 0xea },522	{ 0x825e, 0xf2 },523	{ 0x825f, 0x51 },524	{ 0x8260, 0xf5 },525	{ 0x8261, 0x06 },526	{ 0x821a, 0x01 },527	{ 0x8546, 0x40 },528	{ 0x8210, 0x26 },529	{ 0x8211, 0xf6 },530	{ 0x8212, 0x84 },531	{ 0x8213, 0x02 },532	{ 0x8502, 0x01 },533	{ 0x8121, 0x04 },534	{ 0x8122, 0x04 },535	{ 0x852e, 0x10 },536	{ 0x80a4, 0xca },537	{ 0x80a7, 0x40 },538	{ 0x8526, 0x01 },539};540 541static int au8522_enable_modulation(struct dvb_frontend *fe,542				    enum fe_modulation m)543{544	struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;545	int i;546 547	dprintk("%s(0x%08x)\n", __func__, m);548 549	switch (m) {550	case VSB_8:551		dprintk("%s() VSB_8\n", __func__);552		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(VSB_mod_tab); i++)553			au8522_writereg(state,554				VSB_mod_tab[i].reg,555				VSB_mod_tab[i].data);556		au8522_set_if(fe, state->config.vsb_if);557		break;558	case QAM_64:559		dprintk("%s() QAM 64\n", __func__);560		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(QAM64_mod_tab); i++)561			au8522_writereg(state,562				QAM64_mod_tab[i].reg,563				QAM64_mod_tab[i].data);564		au8522_set_if(fe, state->config.qam_if);565		break;566	case QAM_256:567		if (zv_mode) {568			dprintk("%s() QAM 256 (zv_mode)\n", __func__);569			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(QAM256_mod_tab_zv_mode); i++)570				au8522_writereg(state,571					QAM256_mod_tab_zv_mode[i].reg,572					QAM256_mod_tab_zv_mode[i].data);573			au8522_set_if(fe, state->config.qam_if);574			msleep(100);575			au8522_writereg(state, 0x821a, 0x00);576		} else {577			dprintk("%s() QAM 256\n", __func__);578			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(QAM256_mod_tab); i++)579				au8522_writereg(state,580					QAM256_mod_tab[i].reg,581					QAM256_mod_tab[i].data);582			au8522_set_if(fe, state->config.qam_if);583		}584		break;585	default:586		dprintk("%s() Invalid modulation\n", __func__);587		return -EINVAL;588	}589 590	state->current_modulation = m;591 592	return 0;593}594 595/* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */596static int au8522_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)597{598	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;599	struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;600	int ret = -EINVAL;601 602	dprintk("%s(frequency=%d)\n", __func__, c->frequency);603 604	if ((state->current_frequency == c->frequency) &&605	    (state->current_modulation == c->modulation))606		return 0;607 608	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {609		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)610			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);611		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);612		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)613			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);614	}615 616	if (ret < 0)617		return ret;618 619	/* Allow the tuner to settle */620	if (zv_mode) {621		dprintk("%s() increase tuner settling time for zv_mode\n",622			__func__);623		msleep(250);624	} else625		msleep(100);626 627	au8522_enable_modulation(fe, c->modulation);628 629	state->current_frequency = c->frequency;630 631	return 0;632}633 634static int au8522_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)635{636	struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;637	u8 reg;638	u32 tuner_status = 0;639 640	*status = 0;641 642	if (state->current_modulation == VSB_8) {643		dprintk("%s() Checking VSB_8\n", __func__);644		reg = au8522_readreg(state, 0x0088);645		if ((reg & 0x03) == 0x03)646			*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK | FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_VITERBI;647	} else {648		dprintk("%s() Checking QAM\n", __func__);649		reg = au8522_readreg(state, 0x0541);650		if (reg & 0x80)651			*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;652		if (reg & 0x20)653			*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK | FE_HAS_SYNC;654	}655 656	switch (state->config.status_mode) {657	case AU8522_DEMODLOCKING:658		dprintk("%s() DEMODLOCKING\n", __func__);659		if (*status & FE_HAS_VITERBI)660			*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;661		break;662	case AU8522_TUNERLOCKING:663		/* Get the tuner status */664		dprintk("%s() TUNERLOCKING\n", __func__);665		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status) {666			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)667				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);668 669			fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status(fe, &tuner_status);670 671			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)672				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);673		}674		if (tuner_status)675			*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;676		break;677	}678	state->fe_status = *status;679 680	if (*status & FE_HAS_LOCK)681		/* turn on LED, if it isn't on already */682		au8522_led_ctrl(state, -1);683	else684		/* turn off LED */685		au8522_led_ctrl(state, 0);686 687	dprintk("%s() status 0x%08x\n", __func__, *status);688 689	return 0;690}691 692static int au8522_led_status(struct au8522_state *state, const u16 *snr)693{694	struct au8522_led_config *led_config = state->config.led_cfg;695	int led;696	u16 strong;697 698	/* bail out if we can't control an LED */699	if (!led_config)700		return 0;701 702	if (0 == (state->fe_status & FE_HAS_LOCK))703		return au8522_led_ctrl(state, 0);704	else if (state->current_modulation == QAM_256)705		strong = led_config->qam256_strong;706	else if (state->current_modulation == QAM_64)707		strong = led_config->qam64_strong;708	else /* (state->current_modulation == VSB_8) */709		strong = led_config->vsb8_strong;710 711	if (*snr >= strong)712		led = 2;713	else714		led = 1;715 716	if ((state->led_state) &&717	    (((strong < *snr) ? (*snr - strong) : (strong - *snr)) <= 10))718		/* snr didn't change enough to bother719		 * changing the color of the led */720		return 0;721 722	return au8522_led_ctrl(state, led);723}724 725static int au8522_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)726{727	struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;728	int ret = -EINVAL;729 730	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);731 732	if (state->current_modulation == QAM_256)733		ret = au8522_mse2snr_lookup(qam256_mse2snr_tab,734					    ARRAY_SIZE(qam256_mse2snr_tab),735					    au8522_readreg(state, 0x0522),736					    snr);737	else if (state->current_modulation == QAM_64)738		ret = au8522_mse2snr_lookup(qam64_mse2snr_tab,739					    ARRAY_SIZE(qam64_mse2snr_tab),740					    au8522_readreg(state, 0x0522),741					    snr);742	else /* VSB_8 */743		ret = au8522_mse2snr_lookup(vsb_mse2snr_tab,744					    ARRAY_SIZE(vsb_mse2snr_tab),745					    au8522_readreg(state, 0x0311),746					    snr);747 748	if (state->config.led_cfg)749		au8522_led_status(state, snr);750 751	return ret;752}753 754static int au8522_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,755				       u16 *signal_strength)756{757	/* borrowed from lgdt330x.c758	 *759	 * Calculate strength from SNR up to 35dB760	 * Even though the SNR can go higher than 35dB,761	 * there is some comfort factor in having a range of762	 * strong signals that can show at 100%763	 */764	u16 snr;765	u32 tmp;766	int ret = au8522_read_snr(fe, &snr);767 768	*signal_strength = 0;769 770	if (0 == ret) {771		/* The following calculation method was chosen772		 * purely for the sake of code re-use from the773		 * other demod drivers that use this method */774 775		/* Convert from SNR in dB * 10 to 8.24 fixed-point */776		tmp = (snr * ((1 << 24) / 10));777 778		/* Convert from 8.24 fixed-point to779		 * scale the range 0 - 35*2^24 into 0 - 65535*/780		if (tmp >= 8960 * 0x10000)781			*signal_strength = 0xffff;782		else783			*signal_strength = tmp / 8960;784	}785 786	return ret;787}788 789static int au8522_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)790{791	struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;792 793	if (state->current_modulation == VSB_8)794		*ucblocks = au8522_readreg(state, 0x0087);795	else796		*ucblocks = au8522_readreg(state, 0x0543);797 798	return 0;799}800 801static int au8522_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)802{803	return au8522_read_ucblocks(fe, ber);804}805 806static int au8522_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,807			       struct dtv_frontend_properties *c)808{809	struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;810 811	c->frequency = state->current_frequency;812	c->modulation = state->current_modulation;813 814	return 0;815}816 817static int au8522_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,818				    struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)819{820	tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;821	return 0;822}823 824static const struct dvb_frontend_ops au8522_ops;825 826 827static void au8522_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)828{829	struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;830	au8522_release_state(state);831}832 833struct dvb_frontend *au8522_attach(const struct au8522_config *config,834				   struct i2c_adapter *i2c)835{836	struct au8522_state *state = NULL;837	int instance;838 839	/* allocate memory for the internal state */840	instance = au8522_get_state(&state, i2c, config->demod_address);841	switch (instance) {842	case 0:843		dprintk("%s state allocation failed\n", __func__);844		break;845	case 1:846		/* new demod instance */847		dprintk("%s using new instance\n", __func__);848		break;849	default:850		/* existing demod instance */851		dprintk("%s using existing instance\n", __func__);852		break;853	}854 855	/* setup the state */856	state->config = *config;857	state->i2c = i2c;858	state->operational_mode = AU8522_DIGITAL_MODE;859 860	/* create dvb_frontend */861	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &au8522_ops,862	       sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));863	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;864 865	state->frontend.ops.analog_ops.i2c_gate_ctrl = au8522_analog_i2c_gate_ctrl;866 867	if (au8522_init(&state->frontend) != 0) {868		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to initialize correctly\n",869			__func__);870		goto error;871	}872 873	/* Note: Leaving the I2C gate open here. */874	au8522_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 1);875 876	return &state->frontend;877 878error:879	au8522_release_state(state);880	return NULL;881}882EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(au8522_attach);883 884static const struct dvb_frontend_ops au8522_ops = {885	.delsys = { SYS_ATSC, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B },886	.info = {887		.name			= "Auvitek AU8522 QAM/8VSB Frontend",888		.frequency_min_hz	=  54 * MHz,889		.frequency_max_hz	= 858 * MHz,890		.frequency_stepsize_hz	= 62500,891		.caps = FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | FE_CAN_8VSB892	},893 894	.init                 = au8522_init,895	.sleep                = au8522_sleep,896	.i2c_gate_ctrl        = au8522_i2c_gate_ctrl,897	.set_frontend         = au8522_set_frontend,898	.get_frontend         = au8522_get_frontend,899	.get_tune_settings    = au8522_get_tune_settings,900	.read_status          = au8522_read_status,901	.read_ber             = au8522_read_ber,902	.read_signal_strength = au8522_read_signal_strength,903	.read_snr             = au8522_read_snr,904	.read_ucblocks        = au8522_read_ucblocks,905	.release              = au8522_release,906};907 908module_param(debug, int, 0644);909MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");910 911module_param(zv_mode, int, 0644);912MODULE_PARM_DESC(zv_mode, "Turn on/off ZeeVee modulator compatibility mode (default:on).\n"913	"\t\ton - modified AU8522 QAM256 initialization.\n"914	"\t\tProvides faster lock when using ZeeVee modulator based sources");915 916MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Auvitek AU8522 QAM-B/ATSC Demodulator driver");917MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");918MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");919