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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3    Conexant cx24120/cx24118 - DVBS/S2 Satellite demod/tuner driver4 5    Copyright (C) 2008 Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>6    Copyright (C) 2009 Sergey Tyurin <forum.free-x.de>7    Updated 2012 by Jannis Achstetter <jannis_achstetter@web.de>8    Copyright (C) 2015 Jemma Denson <jdenson@gmail.com>9	April 201510	    Refactored & simplified driver11	    Updated to work with delivery system supplied by DVBv512	    Add frequency, fec & pilot to get_frontend13 14	Cards supported: Technisat Skystar S215 16*/17 18#include <linux/slab.h>19#include <linux/kernel.h>20#include <linux/module.h>21#include <linux/moduleparam.h>22#include <linux/init.h>23#include <linux/firmware.h>24#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>25#include "cx24120.h"26 27#define CX24120_SEARCH_RANGE_KHZ 500028#define CX24120_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-cx24120-1.20.58.2.fw"29 30/* cx24120 i2c registers  */31#define CX24120_REG_CMD_START	0x00		/* write cmd_id */32#define CX24120_REG_CMD_ARGS	0x01		/* write command arguments */33#define CX24120_REG_CMD_END	0x1f		/* write 0x01 for end */34 35#define CX24120_REG_MAILBOX	0x3336#define CX24120_REG_FREQ3	0x34		/* frequency */37#define CX24120_REG_FREQ2	0x3538#define CX24120_REG_FREQ1	0x3639 40#define CX24120_REG_FECMODE	0x39		/* FEC status */41#define CX24120_REG_STATUS	0x3a		/* Tuner status */42#define CX24120_REG_SIGSTR_H	0x3a		/* Signal strength high */43#define CX24120_REG_SIGSTR_L	0x3b		/* Signal strength low byte */44#define CX24120_REG_QUALITY_H	0x40		/* SNR high byte */45#define CX24120_REG_QUALITY_L	0x41		/* SNR low byte */46 47#define CX24120_REG_BER_HH	0x47		/* BER high byte of high word */48#define CX24120_REG_BER_HL	0x48		/* BER low byte of high word */49#define CX24120_REG_BER_LH	0x49		/* BER high byte of low word */50#define CX24120_REG_BER_LL	0x4a		/* BER low byte of low word */51 52#define CX24120_REG_UCB_H	0x50		/* UCB high byte */53#define CX24120_REG_UCB_L	0x51		/* UCB low byte  */54 55#define CX24120_REG_CLKDIV	0xe656#define CX24120_REG_RATEDIV	0xf057 58#define CX24120_REG_REVISION	0xff		/* Chip revision (ro) */59 60/* Command messages */61enum command_message_id {62	CMD_VCO_SET		= 0x10,		/* cmd.len = 12; */63	CMD_TUNEREQUEST		= 0x11,		/* cmd.len = 15; */64 65	CMD_MPEG_ONOFF		= 0x13,		/* cmd.len = 4; */66	CMD_MPEG_INIT		= 0x14,		/* cmd.len = 7; */67	CMD_BANDWIDTH		= 0x15,		/* cmd.len = 12; */68	CMD_CLOCK_READ		= 0x16,		/* read clock */69	CMD_CLOCK_SET		= 0x17,		/* cmd.len = 10; */70 71	CMD_DISEQC_MSG1		= 0x20,		/* cmd.len = 11; */72	CMD_DISEQC_MSG2		= 0x21,		/* cmd.len = d->msg_len + 6; */73	CMD_SETVOLTAGE		= 0x22,		/* cmd.len = 2; */74	CMD_SETTONE		= 0x23,		/* cmd.len = 4; */75	CMD_DISEQC_BURST	= 0x24,		/* cmd.len not used !!! */76 77	CMD_READ_SNR		= 0x1a,		/* Read signal strength */78	CMD_START_TUNER		= 0x1b,		/* ??? */79 80	CMD_FWVERSION		= 0x35,81 82	CMD_BER_CTRL		= 0x3c,		/* cmd.len = 0x03; */83};84 85#define CX24120_MAX_CMD_LEN	3086 87/* pilot mask */88#define CX24120_PILOT_OFF	0x0089#define CX24120_PILOT_ON	0x4090#define CX24120_PILOT_AUTO	0x8091 92/* signal status */93#define CX24120_HAS_SIGNAL	0x0194#define CX24120_HAS_CARRIER	0x0295#define CX24120_HAS_VITERBI	0x0496#define CX24120_HAS_LOCK	0x0897#define CX24120_HAS_UNK1	0x1098#define CX24120_HAS_UNK2	0x2099#define CX24120_STATUS_MASK	0x0f100#define CX24120_SIGNAL_MASK	0xc0101 102/* ber window */103#define CX24120_BER_WINDOW	16104#define CX24120_BER_WSIZE	((1 << CX24120_BER_WINDOW) * 208 * 8)105 106#define info(args...) pr_info("cx24120: " args)107#define err(args...)  pr_err("cx24120: ### ERROR: " args)108 109/* The Demod/Tuner can't easily provide these, we cache them */110struct cx24120_tuning {111	u32 frequency;112	u32 symbol_rate;113	enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion;114	enum fe_code_rate fec;115 116	enum fe_delivery_system delsys;117	enum fe_modulation modulation;118	enum fe_pilot pilot;119 120	/* Demod values */121	u8 fec_val;122	u8 fec_mask;123	u8 clkdiv;124	u8 ratediv;125	u8 inversion_val;126	u8 pilot_val;127};128 129/* Private state */130struct cx24120_state {131	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;132	const struct cx24120_config *config;133	struct dvb_frontend frontend;134 135	u8 cold_init;136	u8 mpeg_enabled;137	u8 need_clock_set;138 139	/* current and next tuning parameters */140	struct cx24120_tuning dcur;141	struct cx24120_tuning dnxt;142 143	enum fe_status fe_status;144 145	/* dvbv5 stats calculations */146	u32 bitrate;147	u32 berw_usecs;148	u32 ber_prev;149	u32 ucb_offset;150	unsigned long ber_jiffies_stats;151	unsigned long per_jiffies_stats;152};153 154/* Command message to firmware */155struct cx24120_cmd {156	u8 id;157	u8 len;158	u8 arg[CX24120_MAX_CMD_LEN];159};160 161/* Read single register */162static int cx24120_readreg(struct cx24120_state *state, u8 reg)163{164	int ret;165	u8 buf = 0;166	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {167		{168			.addr = state->config->i2c_addr,169			.flags = 0,170			.len = 1,171			.buf = &reg172		}, {173			.addr = state->config->i2c_addr,174			.flags = I2C_M_RD,175			.len = 1,176			.buf = &buf177		}178	};179 180	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);181	if (ret != 2) {182		err("Read error: reg=0x%02x, ret=%i)\n", reg, ret);183		return ret;184	}185 186	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "reg=0x%02x; data=0x%02x\n", reg, buf);187 188	return buf;189}190 191/* Write single register */192static int cx24120_writereg(struct cx24120_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)193{194	u8 buf[] = { reg, data };195	struct i2c_msg msg = {196		.addr = state->config->i2c_addr,197		.flags = 0,198		.buf = buf,199		.len = 2200	};201	int ret;202 203	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);204	if (ret != 1) {205		err("Write error: i2c_write error(err == %i, 0x%02x: 0x%02x)\n",206		    ret, reg, data);207		return ret;208	}209 210	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "reg=0x%02x; data=0x%02x\n", reg, data);211 212	return 0;213}214 215/* Write multiple registers in chunks of i2c_wr_max-sized buffers */216static int cx24120_writeregs(struct cx24120_state *state,217			     u8 reg, const u8 *values, u16 len, u8 incr)218{219	int ret;220	u16 max = state->config->i2c_wr_max > 0 ?221				state->config->i2c_wr_max :222				len;223 224	struct i2c_msg msg = {225		.addr = state->config->i2c_addr,226		.flags = 0,227	};228 229	msg.buf = kmalloc(max + 1, GFP_KERNEL);230	if (!msg.buf)231		return -ENOMEM;232 233	while (len) {234		msg.buf[0] = reg;235		msg.len = len > max ? max : len;236		memcpy(&msg.buf[1], values, msg.len);237 238		len    -= msg.len;      /* data length revers counter */239		values += msg.len;      /* incr data pointer */240 241		if (incr)242			reg += msg.len;243		msg.len++;              /* don't forget the addr byte */244 245		ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);246		if (ret != 1) {247			err("i2c_write error(err == %i, 0x%02x)\n", ret, reg);248			goto out;249		}250 251		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "reg=0x%02x; data=%*ph\n",252			reg, msg.len - 1, msg.buf + 1);253	}254 255	ret = 0;256 257out:258	kfree(msg.buf);259	return ret;260}261 262static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24120_ops;263 264struct dvb_frontend *cx24120_attach(const struct cx24120_config *config,265				    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)266{267	struct cx24120_state *state;268	int demod_rev;269 270	info("Conexant cx24120/cx24118 - DVBS/S2 Satellite demod/tuner\n");271	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);272	if (!state) {273		err("Unable to allocate memory for cx24120_state\n");274		goto error;275	}276 277	/* setup the state */278	state->config = config;279	state->i2c = i2c;280 281	/* check if the demod is present and has proper type */282	demod_rev = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_REVISION);283	switch (demod_rev) {284	case 0x07:285		info("Demod cx24120 rev. 0x07 detected.\n");286		break;287	case 0x05:288		info("Demod cx24120 rev. 0x05 detected.\n");289		break;290	default:291		err("Unsupported demod revision: 0x%x detected.\n", demod_rev);292		goto error;293	}294 295	/* create dvb_frontend */296	state->cold_init = 0;297	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &cx24120_ops,298	       sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));299	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;300 301	info("Conexant cx24120/cx24118 attached.\n");302	return &state->frontend;303 304error:305	kfree(state);306	return NULL;307}308EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx24120_attach);309 310static int cx24120_test_rom(struct cx24120_state *state)311{312	int err, ret;313 314	err = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xfd);315	if (err & 4) {316		ret = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xdf) & 0xfe;317		err = cx24120_writereg(state, 0xdf, ret);318	}319	return err;320}321 322static int cx24120_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)323{324	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;325 326	if (c->cnr.stat[0].scale != FE_SCALE_DECIBEL)327		*snr = 0;328	else329		*snr = div_s64(c->cnr.stat[0].svalue, 100);330 331	return 0;332}333 334static int cx24120_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)335{336	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;337	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;338 339	if (c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale != FE_SCALE_COUNTER) {340		*ber = 0;341		return 0;342	}343 344	*ber = c->post_bit_error.stat[0].uvalue - state->ber_prev;345	state->ber_prev = c->post_bit_error.stat[0].uvalue;346 347	return 0;348}349 350static int cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(struct cx24120_state *state,351						 u8 flag);352 353/* Check if we're running a command that needs to disable mpeg out */354static void cx24120_check_cmd(struct cx24120_state *state, u8 id)355{356	switch (id) {357	case CMD_TUNEREQUEST:358	case CMD_CLOCK_READ:359	case CMD_DISEQC_MSG1:360	case CMD_DISEQC_MSG2:361	case CMD_SETVOLTAGE:362	case CMD_SETTONE:363	case CMD_DISEQC_BURST:364		cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(state, 0);365		/* Old driver would do a msleep(100) here */366		return;367	default:368		return;369	}370}371 372/* Send a message to the firmware */373static int cx24120_message_send(struct cx24120_state *state,374				struct cx24120_cmd *cmd)375{376	int ficus;377 378	if (state->mpeg_enabled) {379		/* Disable mpeg out on certain commands */380		cx24120_check_cmd(state, cmd->id);381	}382 383	cx24120_writereg(state, CX24120_REG_CMD_START, cmd->id);384	cx24120_writeregs(state, CX24120_REG_CMD_ARGS, &cmd->arg[0],385			  cmd->len, 1);386	cx24120_writereg(state, CX24120_REG_CMD_END, 0x01);387 388	ficus = 1000;389	while (cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_CMD_END)) {390		msleep(20);391		ficus -= 20;392		if (ficus == 0) {393			err("Error sending message to firmware\n");394			return -EREMOTEIO;395		}396	}397	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "sent message 0x%02x\n", cmd->id);398 399	return 0;400}401 402/* Send a message and fill arg[] with the results */403static int cx24120_message_sendrcv(struct cx24120_state *state,404				   struct cx24120_cmd *cmd, u8 numreg)405{406	int ret, i;407 408	if (numreg > CX24120_MAX_CMD_LEN) {409		err("Too many registers to read. cmd->reg = %d", numreg);410		return -EREMOTEIO;411	}412 413	ret = cx24120_message_send(state, cmd);414	if (ret != 0)415		return ret;416 417	if (!numreg)418		return 0;419 420	/* Read numreg registers starting from register cmd->len */421	for (i = 0; i < numreg; i++)422		cmd->arg[i] = cx24120_readreg(state, (cmd->len + i + 1));423 424	return 0;425}426 427static int cx24120_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,428					u16 *signal_strength)429{430	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;431 432	if (c->strength.stat[0].scale != FE_SCALE_RELATIVE)433		*signal_strength = 0;434	else435		*signal_strength = c->strength.stat[0].uvalue;436 437	return 0;438}439 440static int cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(struct cx24120_state *state,441						 u8 enable)442{443	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;444	int ret;445 446	cmd.id = CMD_MPEG_ONOFF;447	cmd.len = 4;448	cmd.arg[0] = 0x01;449	cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;450	cmd.arg[2] = enable ? 0 : (u8)(-1);451	cmd.arg[3] = 0x01;452 453	ret = cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);454	if (ret != 0) {455		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "failed to %s MPEG output\n",456			enable ? "enable" : "disable");457		return ret;458	}459 460	state->mpeg_enabled = enable;461	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "MPEG output %s\n",462		enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");463 464	return 0;465}466 467static int cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_config(struct cx24120_state *state, u8 seq)468{469	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;470	struct cx24120_initial_mpeg_config i =471			state->config->initial_mpeg_config;472 473	cmd.id = CMD_MPEG_INIT;474	cmd.len = 7;475	cmd.arg[0] = seq; /* sequental number - can be 0,1,2 */476	cmd.arg[1] = ((i.x1 & 0x01) << 1) | ((i.x1 >> 1) & 0x01);477	cmd.arg[2] = 0x05;478	cmd.arg[3] = 0x02;479	cmd.arg[4] = ((i.x2 >> 1) & 0x01);480	cmd.arg[5] = (i.x2 & 0xf0) | (i.x3 & 0x0f);481	cmd.arg[6] = 0x10;482 483	return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);484}485 486static int cx24120_diseqc_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend *fe,487				     enum fe_sec_mini_cmd burst)488{489	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;490	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;491 492	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "\n");493 494	/*495	 * Yes, cmd.len is set to zero. The old driver496	 * didn't specify any len, but also had a497	 * memset 0 before every use of the cmd struct498	 * which would have set it to zero.499	 * This quite probably needs looking into.500	 */501	cmd.id = CMD_DISEQC_BURST;502	cmd.len = 0;503	cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;504	cmd.arg[1] = (burst == SEC_MINI_B) ? 0x01 : 0x00;505 506	return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);507}508 509static int cx24120_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone)510{511	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;512	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;513 514	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", tone);515 516	if ((tone != SEC_TONE_ON) && (tone != SEC_TONE_OFF)) {517		err("Invalid tone=%d\n", tone);518		return -EINVAL;519	}520 521	cmd.id = CMD_SETTONE;522	cmd.len = 4;523	cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;524	cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;525	cmd.arg[2] = 0x00;526	cmd.arg[3] = (tone == SEC_TONE_ON) ? 0x01 : 0x00;527 528	return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);529}530 531static int cx24120_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe,532			       enum fe_sec_voltage voltage)533{534	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;535	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;536 537	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", voltage);538 539	cmd.id = CMD_SETVOLTAGE;540	cmd.len = 2;541	cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;542	cmd.arg[1] = (voltage == SEC_VOLTAGE_18) ? 0x01 : 0x00;543 544	return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);545}546 547static int cx24120_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend *fe,548				   struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *d)549{550	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;551	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;552	int back_count;553 554	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "\n");555 556	cmd.id = CMD_DISEQC_MSG1;557	cmd.len = 11;558	cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;559	cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;560	cmd.arg[2] = 0x03;561	cmd.arg[3] = 0x16;562	cmd.arg[4] = 0x28;563	cmd.arg[5] = 0x01;564	cmd.arg[6] = 0x01;565	cmd.arg[7] = 0x14;566	cmd.arg[8] = 0x19;567	cmd.arg[9] = 0x14;568	cmd.arg[10] = 0x1e;569 570	if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd)) {571		err("send 1st message(0x%x) failed\n", cmd.id);572		return -EREMOTEIO;573	}574 575	cmd.id = CMD_DISEQC_MSG2;576	cmd.len = d->msg_len + 6;577	cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;578	cmd.arg[1] = 0x01;579	cmd.arg[2] = 0x02;580	cmd.arg[3] = 0x00;581	cmd.arg[4] = 0x00;582	cmd.arg[5] = d->msg_len;583 584	memcpy(&cmd.arg[6], &d->msg, d->msg_len);585 586	if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd)) {587		err("send 2nd message(0x%x) failed\n", cmd.id);588		return -EREMOTEIO;589	}590 591	back_count = 500;592	do {593		if (!(cx24120_readreg(state, 0x93) & 0x01)) {594			dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "diseqc sequence sent\n");595			return 0;596		}597		msleep(20);598		back_count -= 20;599	} while (back_count);600 601	err("Too long waiting for diseqc.\n");602	return -ETIMEDOUT;603}604 605static void cx24120_get_stats(struct cx24120_state *state)606{607	struct dvb_frontend *fe = &state->frontend;608	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;609	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;610	int ret, cnr, msecs;611	u16 sig, ucb;612	u32 ber;613 614	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "\n");615 616	/* signal strength */617	if (state->fe_status & FE_HAS_SIGNAL) {618		cmd.id = CMD_READ_SNR;619		cmd.len = 1;620		cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;621 622		ret = cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);623		if (ret != 0) {624			err("error reading signal strength\n");625			return;626		}627 628		/* raw */629		sig = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_SIGSTR_H) >> 6;630		sig = sig << 8;631		sig |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_SIGSTR_L);632		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,633			"signal strength from firmware = 0x%x\n", sig);634 635		/* cooked */636		sig = -100 * sig + 94324;637 638		c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_RELATIVE;639		c->strength.stat[0].uvalue = sig;640	} else {641		c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;642	}643 644	/* CNR */645	if (state->fe_status & FE_HAS_VITERBI) {646		cnr = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_QUALITY_H) << 8;647		cnr |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_QUALITY_L);648		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "read SNR index = %d\n", cnr);649 650		/* guessed - seems about right */651		cnr = cnr * 100;652 653		c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_DECIBEL;654		c->cnr.stat[0].svalue = cnr;655	} else {656		c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;657	}658 659	/* BER & UCB require lock */660	if (!(state->fe_status & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {661		c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;662		c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;663		c->block_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;664		c->block_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;665		return;666	}667 668	/* BER */669	if (time_after(jiffies, state->ber_jiffies_stats)) {670		msecs = (state->berw_usecs + 500) / 1000;671		state->ber_jiffies_stats = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);672 673		ber = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_BER_HH) << 24;674		ber |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_BER_HL) << 16;675		ber |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_BER_LH) << 8;676		ber |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_BER_LL);677		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "read BER index = %d\n", ber);678 679		c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;680		c->post_bit_error.stat[0].uvalue += ber;681 682		c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;683		c->post_bit_count.stat[0].uvalue += CX24120_BER_WSIZE;684	}685 686	/* UCB */687	if (time_after(jiffies, state->per_jiffies_stats)) {688		state->per_jiffies_stats = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);689 690		ucb = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_UCB_H) << 8;691		ucb |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_UCB_L);692		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "ucblocks = %d\n", ucb);693 694		/* handle reset */695		if (ucb < state->ucb_offset)696			state->ucb_offset = c->block_error.stat[0].uvalue;697 698		c->block_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;699		c->block_error.stat[0].uvalue = ucb + state->ucb_offset;700 701		c->block_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;702		c->block_count.stat[0].uvalue += state->bitrate / 8 / 208;703	}704}705 706static void cx24120_set_clock_ratios(struct dvb_frontend *fe);707 708/* Read current tuning status */709static int cx24120_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)710{711	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;712	int lock;713 714	lock = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_STATUS);715 716	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "status = 0x%02x\n", lock);717 718	*status = 0;719 720	if (lock & CX24120_HAS_SIGNAL)721		*status = FE_HAS_SIGNAL;722	if (lock & CX24120_HAS_CARRIER)723		*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;724	if (lock & CX24120_HAS_VITERBI)725		*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC;726	if (lock & CX24120_HAS_LOCK)727		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;728 729	/*730	 * TODO: is FE_HAS_SYNC in the right place?731	 * Other cx241xx drivers have this slightly732	 * different733	 */734 735	state->fe_status = *status;736	cx24120_get_stats(state);737 738	/* Set the clock once tuned in */739	if (state->need_clock_set && *status & FE_HAS_LOCK) {740		/* Set clock ratios */741		cx24120_set_clock_ratios(fe);742 743		/* Old driver would do a msleep(200) here */744 745		/* Renable mpeg output */746		if (!state->mpeg_enabled)747			cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(state, 1);748 749		state->need_clock_set = 0;750	}751 752	return 0;753}754 755/*756 * FEC & modulation lookup table757 * Used for decoding the REG_FECMODE register758 * once tuned in.759 */760struct cx24120_modfec {761	enum fe_delivery_system delsys;762	enum fe_modulation mod;763	enum fe_code_rate fec;764	u8 val;765};766 767static const struct cx24120_modfec modfec_lookup_table[] = {768	/*delsys     mod    fec       val */769	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  0x01 },770	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  0x02 },771	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  0x03 },772	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  0x04 },773	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  0x05 },774	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_6_7,  0x06 },775	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_7_8,  0x07 },776 777	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  0x04 },778	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_3_5,  0x05 },779	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  0x06 },780	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  0x07 },781	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  0x08 },782	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  0x09 },783	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_8_9,  0x0a },784	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_9_10, 0x0b },785 786	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_3_5,  0x0c },787	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_2_3,  0x0d },788	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_3_4,  0x0e },789	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_5_6,  0x0f },790	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_8_9,  0x10 },791	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_9_10, 0x11 },792};793 794/* Retrieve current fec, modulation & pilot values */795static int cx24120_get_fec(struct dvb_frontend *fe)796{797	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;798	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;799	int idx;800	int ret;801	int fec;802 803	ret = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_FECMODE);804	fec = ret & 0x3f; /* Lower 6 bits */805 806	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "raw fec = %d\n", fec);807 808	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(modfec_lookup_table); idx++) {809		if (modfec_lookup_table[idx].delsys != state->dcur.delsys)810			continue;811		if (modfec_lookup_table[idx].val != fec)812			continue;813 814		break; /* found */815	}816 817	if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(modfec_lookup_table)) {818		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "couldn't find fec!\n");819		return -EINVAL;820	}821 822	/* save values back to cache */823	c->modulation = modfec_lookup_table[idx].mod;824	c->fec_inner = modfec_lookup_table[idx].fec;825	c->pilot = (ret & 0x80) ? PILOT_ON : PILOT_OFF;826 827	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "mod(%d), fec(%d), pilot(%d)\n",828		c->modulation, c->fec_inner, c->pilot);829 830	return 0;831}832 833/* Calculate ber window time */834static void cx24120_calculate_ber_window(struct cx24120_state *state, u32 rate)835{836	struct dvb_frontend *fe = &state->frontend;837	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;838	u64 tmp;839 840	/*841	 * Calculate bitrate from rate in the clock ratios table.842	 * This isn't *exactly* right but close enough.843	 */844	tmp = (u64)c->symbol_rate * rate;845	do_div(tmp, 256);846	state->bitrate = tmp;847 848	/* usecs per ber window */849	tmp = 1000000ULL * CX24120_BER_WSIZE;850	do_div(tmp, state->bitrate);851	state->berw_usecs = tmp;852 853	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "bitrate: %u, berw_usecs: %u\n",854		state->bitrate, state->berw_usecs);855}856 857/*858 * Clock ratios lookup table859 *860 * Values obtained from much larger table in old driver861 * which had numerous entries which would never match.862 *863 * There's probably some way of calculating these but I864 * can't determine the pattern865 */866struct cx24120_clock_ratios_table {867	enum fe_delivery_system delsys;868	enum fe_pilot pilot;869	enum fe_modulation mod;870	enum fe_code_rate fec;871	u32 m_rat;872	u32 n_rat;873	u32 rate;874};875 876static const struct cx24120_clock_ratios_table clock_ratios_table[] = {877	/*delsys     pilot      mod    fec       m_rat    n_rat   rate */878	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  273088,  254505, 274 },879	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_3_5,  17272,   13395,  330 },880	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  24344,   16967,  367 },881	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  410788,  254505, 413 },882	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  438328,  254505, 440 },883	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  30464,   16967,  459 },884	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_8_9,  487832,  254505, 490 },885	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_9_10, 493952,  254505, 496 },886	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_3_5,  328168,  169905, 494 },887	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_2_3,  24344,   11327,  550 },888	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_3_4,  410788,  169905, 618 },889	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_5_6,  30464,   11327,  688 },890	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_8_9,  487832,  169905, 735 },891	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_9_10, 493952,  169905, 744 },892	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  273088,  260709, 268 },893	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_3_5,  328168,  260709, 322 },894	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  121720,  86903,  358 },895	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  410788,  260709, 403 },896	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  438328,  260709, 430 },897	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  152320,  86903,  448 },898	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_8_9,  487832,  260709, 479 },899	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_9_10, 493952,  260709, 485 },900	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_3_5,  328168,  173853, 483 },901	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_2_3,  121720,  57951,  537 },902	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_3_4,  410788,  173853, 604 },903	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_5_6,  152320,  57951,  672 },904	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_8_9,  487832,  173853, 718 },905	{ SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_9_10, 493952,  173853, 727 },906	{ SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  152592,  152592, 256 },907	{ SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  305184,  228888, 341 },908	{ SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  457776,  305184, 384 },909	{ SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  762960,  457776, 427 },910	{ SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_7_8,  1068144, 610368, 448 },911};912 913/* Set clock ratio from lookup table */914static void cx24120_set_clock_ratios(struct dvb_frontend *fe)915{916	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;917	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;918	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;919	int ret, idx;920 921	/* Find fec, modulation, pilot */922	ret = cx24120_get_fec(fe);923	if (ret != 0)924		return;925 926	/* Find the clock ratios in the lookup table */927	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(clock_ratios_table); idx++) {928		if (clock_ratios_table[idx].delsys != state->dcur.delsys)929			continue;930		if (clock_ratios_table[idx].mod != c->modulation)931			continue;932		if (clock_ratios_table[idx].fec != c->fec_inner)933			continue;934		if (clock_ratios_table[idx].pilot != c->pilot)935			continue;936 937		break;		/* found */938	}939 940	if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(clock_ratios_table)) {941		info("Clock ratio not found - data reception in danger\n");942		return;943	}944 945	/* Read current values? */946	cmd.id = CMD_CLOCK_READ;947	cmd.len = 1;948	cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;949	ret = cx24120_message_sendrcv(state, &cmd, 6);950	if (ret != 0)951		return;952	/* in cmd[0]-[5] - result */953 954	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "m=%d, n=%d; idx: %d m=%d, n=%d, rate=%d\n",955		cmd.arg[2] | (cmd.arg[1] << 8) | (cmd.arg[0] << 16),956		cmd.arg[5] | (cmd.arg[4] << 8) | (cmd.arg[3] << 16),957		idx,958		clock_ratios_table[idx].m_rat,959		clock_ratios_table[idx].n_rat,960		clock_ratios_table[idx].rate);961 962	/* Set the clock */963	cmd.id = CMD_CLOCK_SET;964	cmd.len = 10;965	cmd.arg[0] = 0;966	cmd.arg[1] = 0x10;967	cmd.arg[2] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].m_rat >> 16) & 0xff;968	cmd.arg[3] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].m_rat >>  8) & 0xff;969	cmd.arg[4] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].m_rat >>  0) & 0xff;970	cmd.arg[5] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].n_rat >> 16) & 0xff;971	cmd.arg[6] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].n_rat >>  8) & 0xff;972	cmd.arg[7] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].n_rat >>  0) & 0xff;973	cmd.arg[8] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].rate >> 8) & 0xff;974	cmd.arg[9] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].rate >> 0) & 0xff;975 976	ret = cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);977	if (ret != 0)978		return;979 980	/* Calculate ber window rates for stat work */981	cx24120_calculate_ber_window(state, clock_ratios_table[idx].rate);982}983 984/* Set inversion value */985static int cx24120_set_inversion(struct cx24120_state *state,986				 enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion)987{988	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", inversion);989 990	switch (inversion) {991	case INVERSION_OFF:992		state->dnxt.inversion_val = 0x00;993		break;994	case INVERSION_ON:995		state->dnxt.inversion_val = 0x04;996		break;997	case INVERSION_AUTO:998		state->dnxt.inversion_val = 0x0c;999		break;1000	default:1001		return -EINVAL;1002	}1003 1004	state->dnxt.inversion = inversion;1005 1006	return 0;1007}1008 1009/* FEC lookup table for tuning */1010struct cx24120_modfec_table {1011	enum fe_delivery_system delsys;1012	enum fe_modulation mod;1013	enum fe_code_rate fec;1014	u8 val;1015};1016 1017static const struct cx24120_modfec_table modfec_table[] = {1018	/*delsys     mod    fec       val */1019	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  0x2e },1020	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  0x2f },1021	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  0x30 },1022	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  0x31 },1023	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_6_7,  0x32 },1024	{ SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_7_8,  0x33 },1025 1026	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  0x04 },1027	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_3_5,  0x05 },1028	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  0x06 },1029	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  0x07 },1030	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  0x08 },1031	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  0x09 },1032	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_8_9,  0x0a },1033	{ SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_9_10, 0x0b },1034 1035	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_3_5,  0x0c },1036	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_2_3,  0x0d },1037	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_3_4,  0x0e },1038	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_5_6,  0x0f },1039	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_8_9,  0x10 },1040	{ SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_9_10, 0x11 },1041};1042 1043/* Set fec_val & fec_mask values from delsys, modulation & fec */1044static int cx24120_set_fec(struct cx24120_state *state, enum fe_modulation mod,1045			   enum fe_code_rate fec)1046{1047	int idx;1048 1049	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(0x%02x,0x%02x)\n", mod, fec);1050 1051	state->dnxt.fec = fec;1052 1053	/* Lookup fec_val from modfec table */1054	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(modfec_table); idx++) {1055		if (modfec_table[idx].delsys != state->dnxt.delsys)1056			continue;1057		if (modfec_table[idx].mod != mod)1058			continue;1059		if (modfec_table[idx].fec != fec)1060			continue;1061 1062		/* found */1063		state->dnxt.fec_mask = 0x00;1064		state->dnxt.fec_val = modfec_table[idx].val;1065		return 0;1066	}1067 1068	if (state->dnxt.delsys == SYS_DVBS2) {1069		/* DVBS2 auto is 0x00/0x00 */1070		state->dnxt.fec_mask = 0x00;1071		state->dnxt.fec_val  = 0x00;1072	} else {1073		/* Set DVB-S to auto */1074		state->dnxt.fec_val  = 0x2e;1075		state->dnxt.fec_mask = 0xac;1076	}1077 1078	return 0;1079}1080 1081/* Set pilot */1082static int cx24120_set_pilot(struct cx24120_state *state, enum fe_pilot pilot)1083{1084	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", pilot);1085 1086	/* Pilot only valid in DVBS2 */1087	if (state->dnxt.delsys != SYS_DVBS2) {1088		state->dnxt.pilot_val = CX24120_PILOT_OFF;1089		return 0;1090	}1091 1092	switch (pilot) {1093	case PILOT_OFF:1094		state->dnxt.pilot_val = CX24120_PILOT_OFF;1095		break;1096	case PILOT_ON:1097		state->dnxt.pilot_val = CX24120_PILOT_ON;1098		break;1099	case PILOT_AUTO:1100	default:1101		state->dnxt.pilot_val = CX24120_PILOT_AUTO;1102	}1103 1104	return 0;1105}1106 1107/* Set symbol rate */1108static int cx24120_set_symbolrate(struct cx24120_state *state, u32 rate)1109{1110	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", rate);1111 1112	state->dnxt.symbol_rate = rate;1113 1114	/* Check symbol rate */1115	if (rate  > 31000000) {1116		state->dnxt.clkdiv  = (-(rate < 31000001) & 3) + 2;1117		state->dnxt.ratediv = (-(rate < 31000001) & 6) + 4;1118	} else {1119		state->dnxt.clkdiv  = 3;1120		state->dnxt.ratediv = 6;1121	}1122 1123	return 0;1124}1125 1126/* Overwrite the current tuning params, we are about to tune */1127static void cx24120_clone_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)1128{1129	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;1130 1131	state->dcur = state->dnxt;1132}1133 1134static int cx24120_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)1135{1136	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;1137	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;1138	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;1139	int ret;1140 1141	switch (c->delivery_system) {1142	case SYS_DVBS2:1143		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "DVB-S2\n");1144		break;1145	case SYS_DVBS:1146		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "DVB-S\n");1147		break;1148	default:1149		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,1150			"delivery system(%d) not supported\n",1151			c->delivery_system);1152		return -EINVAL;1153	}1154 1155	state->dnxt.delsys = c->delivery_system;1156	state->dnxt.modulation = c->modulation;1157	state->dnxt.frequency = c->frequency;1158	state->dnxt.pilot = c->pilot;1159 1160	ret = cx24120_set_inversion(state, c->inversion);1161	if (ret !=  0)1162		return ret;1163 1164	ret = cx24120_set_fec(state, c->modulation, c->fec_inner);1165	if (ret !=  0)1166		return ret;1167 1168	ret = cx24120_set_pilot(state, c->pilot);1169	if (ret != 0)1170		return ret;1171 1172	ret = cx24120_set_symbolrate(state, c->symbol_rate);1173	if (ret !=  0)1174		return ret;1175 1176	/* discard the 'current' tuning parameters and prepare to tune */1177	cx24120_clone_params(fe);1178 1179	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,1180		"delsys      = %d\n", state->dcur.delsys);1181	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,1182		"modulation  = %d\n", state->dcur.modulation);1183	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,1184		"frequency   = %d\n", state->dcur.frequency);1185	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,1186		"pilot       = %d (val = 0x%02x)\n",1187		state->dcur.pilot, state->dcur.pilot_val);1188	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,1189		"symbol_rate = %d (clkdiv/ratediv = 0x%02x/0x%02x)\n",1190		 state->dcur.symbol_rate,1191		 state->dcur.clkdiv, state->dcur.ratediv);1192	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,1193		"FEC         = %d (mask/val = 0x%02x/0x%02x)\n",1194		state->dcur.fec, state->dcur.fec_mask, state->dcur.fec_val);1195	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,1196		"Inversion   = %d (val = 0x%02x)\n",1197		state->dcur.inversion, state->dcur.inversion_val);1198 1199	/* Flag that clock needs to be set after tune */1200	state->need_clock_set = 1;1201 1202	/* Tune in */1203	cmd.id = CMD_TUNEREQUEST;1204	cmd.len = 15;1205	cmd.arg[0] = 0;1206	cmd.arg[1]  = (state->dcur.frequency & 0xff0000) >> 16;1207	cmd.arg[2]  = (state->dcur.frequency & 0x00ff00) >> 8;1208	cmd.arg[3]  = (state->dcur.frequency & 0x0000ff);1209	cmd.arg[4]  = ((state->dcur.symbol_rate / 1000) & 0xff00) >> 8;1210	cmd.arg[5]  = ((state->dcur.symbol_rate / 1000) & 0x00ff);1211	cmd.arg[6]  = state->dcur.inversion;1212	cmd.arg[7]  = state->dcur.fec_val | state->dcur.pilot_val;1213	cmd.arg[8]  = CX24120_SEARCH_RANGE_KHZ >> 8;1214	cmd.arg[9]  = CX24120_SEARCH_RANGE_KHZ & 0xff;1215	cmd.arg[10] = 0;		/* maybe rolloff? */1216	cmd.arg[11] = state->dcur.fec_mask;1217	cmd.arg[12] = state->dcur.ratediv;1218	cmd.arg[13] = state->dcur.clkdiv;1219	cmd.arg[14] = 0;1220 1221	/* Send tune command */1222	ret = cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);1223	if (ret != 0)1224		return ret;1225 1226	/* Write symbol rate values */1227	ret = cx24120_writereg(state, CX24120_REG_CLKDIV, state->dcur.clkdiv);1228	ret = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_RATEDIV);1229	ret &= 0xfffffff0;1230	ret |= state->dcur.ratediv;1231	ret = cx24120_writereg(state, CX24120_REG_RATEDIV, ret);1232 1233	return 0;1234}1235 1236/* Set vco from config */1237static int cx24120_set_vco(struct cx24120_state *state)1238{1239	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;1240	u32 nxtal_khz, vco;1241	u64 inv_vco;1242	u32 xtal_khz = state->config->xtal_khz;1243 1244	nxtal_khz = xtal_khz * 4;1245	vco = nxtal_khz * 10;1246	inv_vco = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(0x400000000ULL, vco);1247 1248	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "xtal=%d, vco=%d, inv_vco=%lld\n",1249		xtal_khz, vco, inv_vco);1250 1251	cmd.id = CMD_VCO_SET;1252	cmd.len = 12;1253	cmd.arg[0] = (vco >> 16) & 0xff;1254	cmd.arg[1] = (vco >> 8) & 0xff;1255	cmd.arg[2] = vco & 0xff;1256	cmd.arg[3] = (inv_vco >> 8) & 0xff;1257	cmd.arg[4] = (inv_vco) & 0xff;1258	cmd.arg[5] = 0x03;1259	cmd.arg[6] = (nxtal_khz >> 8) & 0xff;1260	cmd.arg[7] = nxtal_khz & 0xff;1261	cmd.arg[8] = 0x06;1262	cmd.arg[9] = 0x03;1263	cmd.arg[10] = (xtal_khz >> 16) & 0xff;1264	cmd.arg[11] = xtal_khz & 0xff;1265 1266	return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);1267}1268 1269static int cx24120_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)1270{1271	const struct firmware *fw;1272	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;1273	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;1274	struct cx24120_cmd cmd;1275	u8 reg;1276	int ret, i;1277	unsigned char vers[4];1278 1279	if (state->cold_init)1280		return 0;1281 1282	/* ???? */1283	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xea, 0x00);1284	cx24120_test_rom(state);1285	reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xfb) & 0xfe;1286	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xfb, reg);1287	reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xfc) & 0xfe;1288	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xfc, reg);1289	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xc3, 0x04);1290	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x04);1291	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xce, 0x00);1292	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xcf, 0x00);1293	reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xea) & 0xfe;1294	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xea, reg);1295	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xeb, 0x0c);1296	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xec, 0x06);1297	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xed, 0x05);1298	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xee, 0x03);1299	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xef, 0x05);1300	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf3, 0x03);1301	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf4, 0x44);1302 1303	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {1304		cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf0 + i, 0x04);1305		cx24120_writereg(state, 0xe6 + i, 0x02);1306	}1307 1308	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xea, (reg | 0x01));1309	for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {1310		cx24120_writereg(state, 0xc5 + i, 0x00);1311		cx24120_writereg(state, 0xc6 + i, 0x00);1312	}1313 1314	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xe4, 0x03);1315	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xeb, 0x0a);1316 1317	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "requesting firmware (%s) to download...\n",1318		CX24120_FIRMWARE);1319 1320	ret = state->config->request_firmware(fe, &fw, CX24120_FIRMWARE);1321	if (ret) {1322		err("Could not load firmware (%s): %d\n", CX24120_FIRMWARE,1323		    ret);1324		return ret;1325	}1326 1327	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,1328		"Firmware found, size %d bytes (%02x %02x .. %02x %02x)\n",1329		(int)fw->size,			/* firmware_size in bytes */1330		fw->data[0],			/* fw 1st byte */1331		fw->data[1],			/* fw 2d byte */1332		fw->data[fw->size - 2],		/* fw before last byte */1333		fw->data[fw->size - 1]);	/* fw last byte */1334 1335	cx24120_test_rom(state);1336	reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xfb) & 0xfe;1337	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xfb, reg);1338	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xe0, 0x76);1339	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf7, 0x81);1340	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf8, 0x00);1341	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf9, 0x00);1342	cx24120_writeregs(state, 0xfa, fw->data, (fw->size - 1), 0x00);1343	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf7, 0xc0);1344	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xe0, 0x00);1345	reg = (fw->size - 2) & 0x00ff;1346	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf8, reg);1347	reg = ((fw->size - 2) >> 8) & 0x00ff;1348	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf9, reg);1349	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf7, 0x00);1350	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xdc, 0x00);1351	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xdc, 0x07);1352	msleep(500);1353 1354	/* Check final byte matches final byte of firmware */1355	reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xe1);1356	if (reg == fw->data[fw->size - 1]) {1357		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "Firmware uploaded successfully\n");1358		ret = 0;1359	} else {1360		err("Firmware upload failed. Last byte returned=0x%x\n", ret);1361		ret = -EREMOTEIO;1362	}1363	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xdc, 0x00);1364	release_firmware(fw);1365	if (ret != 0)1366		return ret;1367 1368	/* Start tuner */1369	cmd.id = CMD_START_TUNER;1370	cmd.len = 3;1371	cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;1372	cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;1373	cmd.arg[2] = 0x00;1374 1375	if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd) != 0) {1376		err("Error tuner start! :(\n");1377		return -EREMOTEIO;1378	}1379 1380	/* Set VCO */1381	ret = cx24120_set_vco(state);1382	if (ret != 0) {1383		err("Error set VCO! :(\n");1384		return ret;1385	}1386 1387	/* set bandwidth */1388	cmd.id = CMD_BANDWIDTH;1389	cmd.len = 12;1390	cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;1391	cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;1392	cmd.arg[2] = 0x00;1393	cmd.arg[3] = 0x00;1394	cmd.arg[4] = 0x05;1395	cmd.arg[5] = 0x02;1396	cmd.arg[6] = 0x02;1397	cmd.arg[7] = 0x00;1398	cmd.arg[8] = 0x05;1399	cmd.arg[9] = 0x02;1400	cmd.arg[10] = 0x02;1401	cmd.arg[11] = 0x00;1402 1403	if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd)) {1404		err("Error set bandwidth!\n");1405		return -EREMOTEIO;1406	}1407 1408	reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xba);1409	if (reg > 3) {1410		dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "Reset-readreg 0xba: %x\n", ret);1411		err("Error initialising tuner!\n");1412		return -EREMOTEIO;1413	}1414 1415	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "Tuner initialised correctly.\n");1416 1417	/* Initialise mpeg outputs */1418	cx24120_writereg(state, 0xeb, 0x0a);1419	if (cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(state, 0) ||1420	    cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_config(state, 0) ||1421	    cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_config(state, 1) ||1422	    cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_config(state, 2)) {1423		err("Error initialising mpeg output. :(\n");1424		return -EREMOTEIO;1425	}1426 1427	/* Set size of BER window */1428	cmd.id = CMD_BER_CTRL;1429	cmd.len = 3;1430	cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;1431	cmd.arg[1] = CX24120_BER_WINDOW;1432	cmd.arg[2] = CX24120_BER_WINDOW;1433	if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd)) {1434		err("Error setting ber window\n");1435		return -EREMOTEIO;1436	}1437 1438	/* Firmware CMD 35: Get firmware version */1439	cmd.id = CMD_FWVERSION;1440	cmd.len = 1;1441	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {1442		cmd.arg[0] = i;1443		ret = cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);1444		if (ret != 0)1445			return ret;1446		vers[i] = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_MAILBOX);1447	}1448	info("FW version %i.%i.%i.%i\n", vers[0], vers[1], vers[2], vers[3]);1449 1450	/* init stats here in order signal app which stats are supported */1451	c->strength.len = 1;1452	c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;1453	c->cnr.len = 1;1454	c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;1455	c->post_bit_error.len = 1;1456	c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;1457	c->post_bit_count.len = 1;1458	c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;1459	c->block_error.len = 1;1460	c->block_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;1461	c->block_count.len = 1;1462	c->block_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;1463 1464	state->cold_init = 1;1465 1466	return 0;1467}1468 1469static int cx24120_tune(struct dvb_frontend *fe, bool re_tune,1470			unsigned int mode_flags, unsigned int *delay,1471			enum fe_status *status)1472{1473	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;1474	int ret;1475 1476	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", re_tune);1477 1478	/* TODO: Do we need to set delay? */1479 1480	if (re_tune) {1481		ret = cx24120_set_frontend(fe);1482		if (ret)1483			return ret;1484	}1485 1486	return cx24120_read_status(fe, status);1487}1488 1489static enum dvbfe_algo cx24120_get_algo(struct dvb_frontend *fe)1490{1491	return DVBFE_ALGO_HW;1492}1493 1494static int cx24120_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)1495{1496	return 0;1497}1498 1499static int cx24120_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,1500				struct dtv_frontend_properties *c)1501{1502	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;1503	u8 freq1, freq2, freq3;1504	int status;1505 1506	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "\n");1507 1508	/* don't return empty data if we're not tuned in */1509	status = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_STATUS);1510	if (!(status & CX24120_HAS_LOCK))1511		return 0;1512 1513	/* Get frequency */1514	freq1 = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_FREQ1);1515	freq2 = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_FREQ2);1516	freq3 = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_FREQ3);1517	c->frequency = (freq3 << 16) | (freq2 << 8) | freq1;1518	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "frequency = %d\n", c->frequency);1519 1520	/* Get modulation, fec, pilot */1521	cx24120_get_fec(fe);1522 1523	return 0;1524}1525 1526static void cx24120_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)1527{1528	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;1529 1530	dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "Clear state structure\n");1531	kfree(state);1532}1533 1534static int cx24120_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)1535{1536	struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;1537	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;1538 1539	if (c->block_error.stat[0].scale != FE_SCALE_COUNTER) {1540		*ucblocks = 0;1541		return 0;1542	}1543 1544	*ucblocks = c->block_error.stat[0].uvalue - state->ucb_offset;1545 1546	return 0;1547}1548 1549static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24120_ops = {1550	.delsys = { SYS_DVBS, SYS_DVBS2 },1551	.info = {1552		.name = "Conexant CX24120/CX24118",1553		.frequency_min_hz =  950 * MHz,1554		.frequency_max_hz = 2150 * MHz,1555		.frequency_stepsize_hz = 1011 * kHz,1556		.frequency_tolerance_hz = 5 * MHz,1557		.symbol_rate_min = 1000000,1558		.symbol_rate_max = 45000000,1559		.caps =	FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |1560			FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |1561			FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 |1562			FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |1563			FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION |1564			FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_RECOVER1565	},1566	.release =			cx24120_release,1567 1568	.init =				cx24120_init,1569	.sleep =			cx24120_sleep,1570 1571	.tune =				cx24120_tune,1572	.get_frontend_algo =		cx24120_get_algo,1573	.set_frontend =			cx24120_set_frontend,1574 1575	.get_frontend =			cx24120_get_frontend,1576	.read_status =			cx24120_read_status,1577	.read_ber =			cx24120_read_ber,1578	.read_signal_strength =		cx24120_read_signal_strength,1579	.read_snr =			cx24120_read_snr,1580	.read_ucblocks =		cx24120_read_ucblocks,1581 1582	.diseqc_send_master_cmd =	cx24120_send_diseqc_msg,1583 1584	.diseqc_send_burst =		cx24120_diseqc_send_burst,1585	.set_tone =			cx24120_set_tone,1586	.set_voltage =			cx24120_set_voltage,1587};1588 1589MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Conexant CX24120/CX24118 hardware");1590MODULE_AUTHOR("Jemma Denson");1591MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");1592