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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02/*3 * Driver for MT9M001 CMOS Image Sensor from Micron4 *5 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>6 */7 8#include <linux/clk.h>9#include <linux/delay.h>10#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>11#include <linux/i2c.h>12#include <linux/log2.h>13#include <linux/module.h>14#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>15#include <linux/slab.h>16#include <linux/videodev2.h>17 18#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>19#include <media/v4l2-device.h>20#include <media/v4l2-event.h>21#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>22 23/*24 * mt9m001 i2c address 0x5d25 */26 27/* mt9m001 selected register addresses */28#define MT9M001_CHIP_VERSION		0x0029#define MT9M001_ROW_START		0x0130#define MT9M001_COLUMN_START		0x0231#define MT9M001_WINDOW_HEIGHT		0x0332#define MT9M001_WINDOW_WIDTH		0x0433#define MT9M001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING	0x0534#define MT9M001_VERTICAL_BLANKING	0x0635#define MT9M001_OUTPUT_CONTROL		0x0736#define MT9M001_SHUTTER_WIDTH		0x0937#define MT9M001_FRAME_RESTART		0x0b38#define MT9M001_SHUTTER_DELAY		0x0c39#define MT9M001_RESET			0x0d40#define MT9M001_READ_OPTIONS1		0x1e41#define MT9M001_READ_OPTIONS2		0x2042#define MT9M001_GLOBAL_GAIN		0x3543#define MT9M001_CHIP_ENABLE		0xF144 45#define MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH		128046#define MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT		102447#define MT9M001_MIN_WIDTH		4848#define MT9M001_MIN_HEIGHT		3249#define MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP		2050#define MT9M001_ROW_SKIP		1251#define MT9M001_DEFAULT_HBLANK		952#define MT9M001_DEFAULT_VBLANK		2553 54/* MT9M001 has only one fixed colorspace per pixelcode */55struct mt9m001_datafmt {56	u32	code;57	enum v4l2_colorspace		colorspace;58};59 60/* Find a data format by a pixel code in an array */61static const struct mt9m001_datafmt *mt9m001_find_datafmt(62	u32 code, const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmt,63	int n)64{65	int i;66	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)67		if (fmt[i].code == code)68			return fmt + i;69 70	return NULL;71}72 73static const struct mt9m001_datafmt mt9m001_colour_fmts[] = {74	/*75	 * Order important: first natively supported,76	 * second supported with a GPIO extender77	 */78	{MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},79	{MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},80};81 82static const struct mt9m001_datafmt mt9m001_monochrome_fmts[] = {83	/* Order important - see above */84	{MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10, V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG},85	{MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8, V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG},86};87 88struct mt9m001 {89	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;90	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;91	struct {92		/* exposure/auto-exposure cluster */93		struct v4l2_ctrl *autoexposure;94		struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;95	};96	struct mutex mutex;97	struct v4l2_rect rect;	/* Sensor window */98	struct clk *clk;99	struct gpio_desc *standby_gpio;100	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;101	const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmt;102	const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmts;103	int num_fmts;104	unsigned int total_h;105	unsigned short y_skip_top;	/* Lines to skip at the top */106	struct media_pad pad;107};108 109static struct mt9m001 *to_mt9m001(const struct i2c_client *client)110{111	return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct mt9m001, subdev);112}113 114static int reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg)115{116	return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);117}118 119static int reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,120		     const u16 data)121{122	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);123}124 125static int reg_set(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,126		   const u16 data)127{128	int ret;129 130	ret = reg_read(client, reg);131	if (ret < 0)132		return ret;133	return reg_write(client, reg, ret | data);134}135 136static int reg_clear(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,137		     const u16 data)138{139	int ret;140 141	ret = reg_read(client, reg);142	if (ret < 0)143		return ret;144	return reg_write(client, reg, ret & ~data);145}146 147struct mt9m001_reg {148	u8 reg;149	u16 data;150};151 152static int multi_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client,153			   const struct mt9m001_reg *regs, int num)154{155	int i;156 157	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {158		int ret = reg_write(client, regs[i].reg, regs[i].data);159 160		if (ret)161			return ret;162	}163 164	return 0;165}166 167static int mt9m001_init(struct i2c_client *client)168{169	static const struct mt9m001_reg init_regs[] = {170		/*171		 * Issue a soft reset. This returns all registers to their172		 * default values.173		 */174		{ MT9M001_RESET, 1 },175		{ MT9M001_RESET, 0 },176		/* Disable chip, synchronous option update */177		{ MT9M001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 0 }178	};179 180	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);181 182	return multi_reg_write(client, init_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(init_regs));183}184 185static int mt9m001_apply_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)186{187	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);188	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);189	const struct mt9m001_reg regs[] = {190		/* Blanking and start values - default... */191		{ MT9M001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING, MT9M001_DEFAULT_HBLANK },192		{ MT9M001_VERTICAL_BLANKING, MT9M001_DEFAULT_VBLANK },193		/*194		 * The caller provides a supported format, as verified per195		 * call to .set_fmt(FORMAT_TRY).196		 */197		{ MT9M001_COLUMN_START, mt9m001->rect.left },198		{ MT9M001_ROW_START, mt9m001->rect.top },199		{ MT9M001_WINDOW_WIDTH, mt9m001->rect.width - 1 },200		{ MT9M001_WINDOW_HEIGHT,201			mt9m001->rect.height + mt9m001->y_skip_top - 1 },202	};203 204	return multi_reg_write(client, regs, ARRAY_SIZE(regs));205}206 207static int mt9m001_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)208{209	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);210	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);211	int ret = 0;212 213	mutex_lock(&mt9m001->mutex);214 215	if (enable) {216		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);217		if (ret < 0)218			goto unlock;219 220		ret = mt9m001_apply_selection(sd);221		if (ret)222			goto put_unlock;223 224		ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9m001->hdl);225		if (ret)226			goto put_unlock;227 228		/* Switch to master "normal" mode */229		ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 2);230		if (ret < 0)231			goto put_unlock;232	} else {233		/* Switch to master stop sensor readout */234		reg_write(client, MT9M001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 0);235		pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);236	}237 238	mutex_unlock(&mt9m001->mutex);239 240	return 0;241 242put_unlock:243	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);244unlock:245	mutex_unlock(&mt9m001->mutex);246 247	return ret;248}249 250static int mt9m001_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,251		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,252		struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)253{254	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);255	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);256	struct v4l2_rect rect = sel->r;257 258	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE ||259	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)260		return -EINVAL;261 262	if (mt9m001->fmts == mt9m001_colour_fmts)263		/*264		 * Bayer format - even number of rows for simplicity,265		 * but let the user play with the top row.266		 */267		rect.height = ALIGN(rect.height, 2);268 269	/* Datasheet requirement: see register description */270	rect.width = ALIGN(rect.width, 2);271	rect.left = ALIGN(rect.left, 2);272 273	rect.width = clamp_t(u32, rect.width, MT9M001_MIN_WIDTH,274			MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH);275	rect.left = clamp_t(u32, rect.left, MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP,276			MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP + MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH - rect.width);277 278	rect.height = clamp_t(u32, rect.height, MT9M001_MIN_HEIGHT,279			MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT);280	rect.top = clamp_t(u32, rect.top, MT9M001_ROW_SKIP,281			MT9M001_ROW_SKIP + MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT - rect.height);282 283	mt9m001->total_h = rect.height + mt9m001->y_skip_top +284			   MT9M001_DEFAULT_VBLANK;285 286	mt9m001->rect = rect;287 288	return 0;289}290 291static int mt9m001_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,292		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,293		struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)294{295	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);296	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);297 298	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)299		return -EINVAL;300 301	switch (sel->target) {302	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:303		sel->r.left = MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP;304		sel->r.top = MT9M001_ROW_SKIP;305		sel->r.width = MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH;306		sel->r.height = MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT;307		return 0;308	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:309		sel->r = mt9m001->rect;310		return 0;311	default:312		return -EINVAL;313	}314}315 316static int mt9m001_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,317		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,318		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)319{320	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);321	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);322	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;323 324	if (format->pad)325		return -EINVAL;326 327	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {328		mf = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0);329		format->format = *mf;330		return 0;331	}332 333	mf->width	= mt9m001->rect.width;334	mf->height	= mt9m001->rect.height;335	mf->code	= mt9m001->fmt->code;336	mf->colorspace	= mt9m001->fmt->colorspace;337	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;338	mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;339	mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;340	mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;341 342	return 0;343}344 345static int mt9m001_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,346			 const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmt,347			 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)348{349	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);350	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);351	struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel = {352		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,353		.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP,354		.r.left = mt9m001->rect.left,355		.r.top = mt9m001->rect.top,356		.r.width = mf->width,357		.r.height = mf->height,358	};359	int ret;360 361	/* No support for scaling so far, just crop. TODO: use skipping */362	ret = mt9m001_set_selection(sd, NULL, &sel);363	if (!ret) {364		mf->width	= mt9m001->rect.width;365		mf->height	= mt9m001->rect.height;366		mt9m001->fmt	= fmt;367		mf->colorspace	= fmt->colorspace;368	}369 370	return ret;371}372 373static int mt9m001_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,374		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,375		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)376{377	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;378	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);379	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);380	const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmt;381 382	if (format->pad)383		return -EINVAL;384 385	v4l_bound_align_image(&mf->width, MT9M001_MIN_WIDTH,386		MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH, 1,387		&mf->height, MT9M001_MIN_HEIGHT + mt9m001->y_skip_top,388		MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT + mt9m001->y_skip_top, 0, 0);389 390	if (mt9m001->fmts == mt9m001_colour_fmts)391		mf->height = ALIGN(mf->height - 1, 2);392 393	fmt = mt9m001_find_datafmt(mf->code, mt9m001->fmts,394				   mt9m001->num_fmts);395	if (!fmt) {396		fmt = mt9m001->fmt;397		mf->code = fmt->code;398	}399 400	mf->colorspace	= fmt->colorspace;401	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;402	mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;403	mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;404	mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;405 406	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)407		return mt9m001_s_fmt(sd, fmt, mf);408	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0) = *mf;409	return 0;410}411 412#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG413static int mt9m001_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,414			      struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)415{416	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);417 418	if (reg->reg > 0xff)419		return -EINVAL;420 421	reg->size = 2;422	reg->val = reg_read(client, reg->reg);423 424	if (reg->val > 0xffff)425		return -EIO;426 427	return 0;428}429 430static int mt9m001_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,431			      const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)432{433	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);434 435	if (reg->reg > 0xff)436		return -EINVAL;437 438	if (reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val) < 0)439		return -EIO;440 441	return 0;442}443#endif444 445static int mt9m001_power_on(struct device *dev)446{447	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);448	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);449	int ret;450 451	ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9m001->clk);452	if (ret)453		return ret;454 455	if (mt9m001->standby_gpio) {456		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mt9m001->standby_gpio, 0);457		usleep_range(1000, 2000);458	}459 460	if (mt9m001->reset_gpio) {461		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mt9m001->reset_gpio, 1);462		usleep_range(1000, 2000);463		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mt9m001->reset_gpio, 0);464		usleep_range(1000, 2000);465	}466 467	return 0;468}469 470static int mt9m001_power_off(struct device *dev)471{472	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);473	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);474 475	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mt9m001->standby_gpio, 1);476	clk_disable_unprepare(mt9m001->clk);477 478	return 0;479}480 481static int mt9m001_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)482{483	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = container_of(ctrl->handler,484					       struct mt9m001, hdl);485	s32 min, max;486 487	switch (ctrl->id) {488	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:489		min = mt9m001->exposure->minimum;490		max = mt9m001->exposure->maximum;491		mt9m001->exposure->val =492			(524 + (mt9m001->total_h - 1) * (max - min)) / 1048 + min;493		break;494	}495	return 0;496}497 498static int mt9m001_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)499{500	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = container_of(ctrl->handler,501					       struct mt9m001, hdl);502	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mt9m001->subdev;503	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);504	struct v4l2_ctrl *exp = mt9m001->exposure;505	int data;506	int ret;507 508	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev))509		return 0;510 511	switch (ctrl->id) {512	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:513		if (ctrl->val)514			ret = reg_set(client, MT9M001_READ_OPTIONS2, 0x8000);515		else516			ret = reg_clear(client, MT9M001_READ_OPTIONS2, 0x8000);517		break;518 519	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:520		/* See Datasheet Table 7, Gain settings. */521		if (ctrl->val <= ctrl->default_value) {522			/* Pack it into 0..1 step 0.125, register values 0..8 */523			unsigned long range = ctrl->default_value - ctrl->minimum;524			data = ((ctrl->val - (s32)ctrl->minimum) * 8 + range / 2) / range;525 526			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Setting gain %d\n", data);527			ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_GLOBAL_GAIN, data);528		} else {529			/* Pack it into 1.125..15 variable step, register values 9..67 */530			/* We assume qctrl->maximum - qctrl->default_value - 1 > 0 */531			unsigned long range = ctrl->maximum - ctrl->default_value - 1;532			unsigned long gain = ((ctrl->val - (s32)ctrl->default_value - 1) *533					       111 + range / 2) / range + 9;534 535			if (gain <= 32)536				data = gain;537			else if (gain <= 64)538				data = ((gain - 32) * 16 + 16) / 32 + 80;539			else540				data = ((gain - 64) * 7 + 28) / 56 + 96;541 542			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Setting gain from %d to %d\n",543				 reg_read(client, MT9M001_GLOBAL_GAIN), data);544			ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_GLOBAL_GAIN, data);545		}546		break;547 548	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:549		if (ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL) {550			unsigned long range = exp->maximum - exp->minimum;551			unsigned long shutter = ((exp->val - (s32)exp->minimum) * 1048 +552						 range / 2) / range + 1;553 554			dev_dbg(&client->dev,555				"Setting shutter width from %d to %lu\n",556				reg_read(client, MT9M001_SHUTTER_WIDTH), shutter);557			ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_SHUTTER_WIDTH, shutter);558		} else {559			mt9m001->total_h = mt9m001->rect.height +560				mt9m001->y_skip_top + MT9M001_DEFAULT_VBLANK;561			ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_SHUTTER_WIDTH,562					mt9m001->total_h);563		}564		break;565	default:566		ret = -EINVAL;567		break;568	}569 570	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);571 572	return ret;573}574 575/*576 * Interface active, can use i2c. If it fails, it can indeed mean, that577 * this wasn't our capture interface, so, we wait for the right one578 */579static int mt9m001_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)580{581	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);582	s32 data;583	int ret;584 585	/* Enable the chip */586	data = reg_write(client, MT9M001_CHIP_ENABLE, 1);587	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "write: %d\n", data);588 589	/* Read out the chip version register */590	data = reg_read(client, MT9M001_CHIP_VERSION);591 592	/* must be 0x8411 or 0x8421 for colour sensor and 8431 for bw */593	switch (data) {594	case 0x8411:595	case 0x8421:596		mt9m001->fmts = mt9m001_colour_fmts;597		mt9m001->num_fmts = ARRAY_SIZE(mt9m001_colour_fmts);598		break;599	case 0x8431:600		mt9m001->fmts = mt9m001_monochrome_fmts;601		mt9m001->num_fmts = ARRAY_SIZE(mt9m001_monochrome_fmts);602		break;603	default:604		dev_err(&client->dev,605			"No MT9M001 chip detected, register read %x\n", data);606		ret = -ENODEV;607		goto done;608	}609 610	mt9m001->fmt = &mt9m001->fmts[0];611 612	dev_info(&client->dev, "Detected a MT9M001 chip ID %x (%s)\n", data,613		 data == 0x8431 ? "C12STM" : "C12ST");614 615	ret = mt9m001_init(client);616	if (ret < 0) {617		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to initialise the camera\n");618		goto done;619	}620 621	/* mt9m001_init() has reset the chip, returning registers to defaults */622	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9m001->hdl);623 624done:625	return ret;626}627 628static int mt9m001_g_skip_top_lines(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines)629{630	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);631	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);632 633	*lines = mt9m001->y_skip_top;634 635	return 0;636}637 638static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9m001_ctrl_ops = {639	.g_volatile_ctrl = mt9m001_g_volatile_ctrl,640	.s_ctrl = mt9m001_s_ctrl,641};642 643static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9m001_subdev_core_ops = {644	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,645	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,646	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,647#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG648	.g_register	= mt9m001_g_register,649	.s_register	= mt9m001_s_register,650#endif651};652 653static int mt9m001_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,654			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)655{656	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);657	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);658	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =659		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0);660 661	try_fmt->width		= MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH;662	try_fmt->height		= MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT;663	try_fmt->code		= mt9m001->fmts[0].code;664	try_fmt->colorspace	= mt9m001->fmts[0].colorspace;665	try_fmt->field		= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;666	try_fmt->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;667	try_fmt->quantization	= V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;668	try_fmt->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;669 670	return 0;671}672 673static int mt9m001_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,674		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,675		struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)676{677	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);678	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);679 680	if (code->pad || code->index >= mt9m001->num_fmts)681		return -EINVAL;682 683	code->code = mt9m001->fmts[code->index].code;684	return 0;685}686 687static int mt9m001_get_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,688				   unsigned int pad,689				   struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)690{691	/* MT9M001 has all capture_format parameters fixed */692	cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;693	cfg->bus.parallel.flags = V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING |694				  V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |695				  V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |696				  V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH |697				  V4L2_MBUS_MASTER;698 699	return 0;700}701 702static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9m001_subdev_video_ops = {703	.s_stream	= mt9m001_s_stream,704};705 706static const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops mt9m001_subdev_sensor_ops = {707	.g_skip_top_lines	= mt9m001_g_skip_top_lines,708};709 710static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9m001_subdev_pad_ops = {711	.enum_mbus_code = mt9m001_enum_mbus_code,712	.get_selection	= mt9m001_get_selection,713	.set_selection	= mt9m001_set_selection,714	.get_fmt	= mt9m001_get_fmt,715	.set_fmt	= mt9m001_set_fmt,716	.get_mbus_config = mt9m001_get_mbus_config,717};718 719static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9m001_subdev_ops = {720	.core	= &mt9m001_subdev_core_ops,721	.video	= &mt9m001_subdev_video_ops,722	.sensor	= &mt9m001_subdev_sensor_ops,723	.pad	= &mt9m001_subdev_pad_ops,724};725 726static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9m001_internal_ops = {727	.init_state	= mt9m001_init_state,728};729 730static int mt9m001_probe(struct i2c_client *client)731{732	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001;733	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;734	int ret;735 736	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {737		dev_warn(&adapter->dev,738			 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");739		return -EIO;740	}741 742	mt9m001 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9m001), GFP_KERNEL);743	if (!mt9m001)744		return -ENOMEM;745 746	mt9m001->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);747	if (IS_ERR(mt9m001->clk))748		return PTR_ERR(mt9m001->clk);749 750	mt9m001->standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "standby",751							GPIOD_OUT_LOW);752	if (IS_ERR(mt9m001->standby_gpio))753		return PTR_ERR(mt9m001->standby_gpio);754 755	mt9m001->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",756						      GPIOD_OUT_LOW);757	if (IS_ERR(mt9m001->reset_gpio))758		return PTR_ERR(mt9m001->reset_gpio);759 760	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9m001->subdev, client, &mt9m001_subdev_ops);761	mt9m001->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9m001_internal_ops;762	mt9m001->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |763				 V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;764	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9m001->hdl, 4);765	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9m001->hdl, &mt9m001_ctrl_ops,766			V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);767	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9m001->hdl, &mt9m001_ctrl_ops,768			V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 127, 1, 64);769	mt9m001->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9m001->hdl, &mt9m001_ctrl_ops,770			V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 1, 255, 1, 255);771	/*772	 * Simulated autoexposure. If enabled, we calculate shutter width773	 * ourselves in the driver based on vertical blanking and frame width774	 */775	mt9m001->autoexposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&mt9m001->hdl,776			&mt9m001_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, 1, 0,777			V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);778	mt9m001->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9m001->hdl;779	if (mt9m001->hdl.error)780		return mt9m001->hdl.error;781 782	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &mt9m001->autoexposure,783					V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, true);784 785	mutex_init(&mt9m001->mutex);786	mt9m001->hdl.lock = &mt9m001->mutex;787 788	/* Second stage probe - when a capture adapter is there */789	mt9m001->y_skip_top	= 0;790	mt9m001->rect.left	= MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP;791	mt9m001->rect.top	= MT9M001_ROW_SKIP;792	mt9m001->rect.width	= MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH;793	mt9m001->rect.height	= MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT;794 795	ret = mt9m001_power_on(&client->dev);796	if (ret)797		goto error_hdl_free;798 799	pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);800	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);801 802	ret = mt9m001_video_probe(client);803	if (ret)804		goto error_power_off;805 806	mt9m001->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;807	mt9m001->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;808	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&mt9m001->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9m001->pad);809	if (ret)810		goto error_power_off;811 812	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&mt9m001->subdev);813	if (ret)814		goto error_entity_cleanup;815 816	pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);817 818	return 0;819 820error_entity_cleanup:821	media_entity_cleanup(&mt9m001->subdev.entity);822error_power_off:823	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);824	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);825	mt9m001_power_off(&client->dev);826 827error_hdl_free:828	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9m001->hdl);829	mutex_destroy(&mt9m001->mutex);830 831	return ret;832}833 834static void mt9m001_remove(struct i2c_client *client)835{836	struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client);837 838	/*839	 * As it increments RPM usage_count even on errors, we don't need to840	 * check the returned code here.841	 */842	pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);843 844	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&mt9m001->subdev);845	media_entity_cleanup(&mt9m001->subdev.entity);846 847	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);848	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);849	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);850	mt9m001_power_off(&client->dev);851 852	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9m001->hdl);853	mutex_destroy(&mt9m001->mutex);854}855 856static const struct i2c_device_id mt9m001_id[] = {857	{ "mt9m001" },858	{ }859};860MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9m001_id);861 862static const struct dev_pm_ops mt9m001_pm_ops = {863	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mt9m001_power_off, mt9m001_power_on, NULL)864};865 866static const struct of_device_id mt9m001_of_match[] = {867	{ .compatible = "onnn,mt9m001", },868	{ /* sentinel */ },869};870MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mt9m001_of_match);871 872static struct i2c_driver mt9m001_i2c_driver = {873	.driver = {874		.name = "mt9m001",875		.pm = &mt9m001_pm_ops,876		.of_match_table = mt9m001_of_match,877	},878	.probe		= mt9m001_probe,879	.remove		= mt9m001_remove,880	.id_table	= mt9m001_id,881};882 883module_i2c_driver(mt9m001_i2c_driver);884 885MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron MT9M001 Camera driver");886MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>");887MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");888