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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02// Copyright (c) 2017 Microchip Corporation.3 4#include <linux/clk.h>5#include <linux/delay.h>6#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>7#include <linux/i2c.h>8#include <linux/module.h>9#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>10#include <linux/regmap.h>11#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>12#include <media/v4l2-event.h>13#include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>14#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>15 16#define REG_OUTSIZE_LSB 0x3417 18/* OV7740 register tables */19#define REG_GAIN	0x00	/* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */20#define REG_BGAIN	0x01	/* blue gain */21#define REG_RGAIN	0x02	/* red gain */22#define REG_GGAIN	0x03	/* green gain */23#define REG_REG04	0x04	/* analog setting, don't change*/24#define REG_BAVG	0x05	/* b channel average */25#define REG_GAVG	0x06	/* g channel average */26#define REG_RAVG	0x07	/* r channel average */27 28#define REG_REG0C	0x0C	/* filp enable */29#define REG0C_IMG_FLIP		0x8030#define REG0C_IMG_MIRROR	0x4031 32#define REG_REG0E	0x0E	/* blc line */33#define REG_HAEC	0x0F	/* auto exposure cntrl */34#define REG_AEC		0x10	/* auto exposure cntrl */35 36#define REG_CLK		0x11	/* Clock control */37#define REG_REG55	0x55	/* Clock PLL DIV/PreDiv */38 39#define REG_REG12	0x1240 41#define REG_REG13	0x13	/* auto/manual AGC, AEC, Write Balance*/42#define REG13_AEC_EN	0x0143#define REG13_AGC_EN	0x0444 45#define REG_REG14	0x1446#define REG_CTRL15	0x1547#define REG15_GAIN_MSB	0x0348 49#define REG_REG16	0x1650 51#define REG_MIDH	0x1C	/* manufacture id byte */52#define REG_MIDL	0x1D	/* manufacture id byre */53#define REG_PIDH	0x0A	/* Product ID MSB */54#define REG_PIDL	0x0B	/* Product ID LSB */55 56#define REG_84		0x84	/* lots of stuff */57#define REG_REG38	0x38	/* sub-addr */58 59#define REG_AHSTART	0x17	/* Horiz start high bits */60#define REG_AHSIZE	0x1861#define REG_AVSTART	0x19	/* Vert start high bits */62#define REG_AVSIZE	0x1A63#define REG_PSHFT	0x1b	/* Pixel delay after HREF */64 65#define REG_HOUTSIZE	0x3166#define REG_VOUTSIZE	0x3267#define REG_HVSIZEOFF	0x3368#define REG_REG34	0x34	/* DSP output size H/V LSB*/69 70#define REG_ISP_CTRL00	0x8071#define ISPCTRL00_AWB_EN	0x1072#define ISPCTRL00_AWB_GAIN_EN	0x0473 74#define	REG_YGAIN	0xE2	/* ygain for contrast control */75 76#define	REG_YBRIGHT	  0xE377#define	REG_SGNSET	  0xE478#define	SGNSET_YBRIGHT_MASK	  0x0879 80#define REG_USAT	0xDD81#define REG_VSAT	0xDE82 83 84struct ov7740 {85	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;86	struct media_pad pad;87	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;88	const struct ov7740_pixfmt *fmt;  /* Current format */89	const struct ov7740_framesize *frmsize;90	struct regmap *regmap;91	struct clk *xvclk;92	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;93	struct {94		/* gain cluster */95		struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_gain;96		struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;97	};98	struct {99		struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_wb;100		struct v4l2_ctrl *blue_balance;101		struct v4l2_ctrl *red_balance;102	};103	struct {104		struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;105		struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;106	};107	struct {108		/* exposure cluster */109		struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_exposure;110		struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;111	};112	struct {113		/* saturation/hue cluster */114		struct v4l2_ctrl *saturation;115		struct v4l2_ctrl *hue;116	};117	struct v4l2_ctrl *brightness;118	struct v4l2_ctrl *contrast;119 120	struct mutex mutex;	/* To serialize asynchronus callbacks */121 122	struct gpio_desc *resetb_gpio;123	struct gpio_desc *pwdn_gpio;124};125 126struct ov7740_pixfmt {127	u32 mbus_code;128	enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;129	const struct reg_sequence *regs;130	u32 reg_num;131};132 133struct ov7740_framesize {134	u16 width;135	u16 height;136	const struct reg_sequence *regs;137	u32 reg_num;138};139 140static const struct reg_sequence ov7740_vga[] = {141	{0x55, 0x40},142	{0x11, 0x02},143 144	{0xd5, 0x10},145	{0x0c, 0x12},146	{0x0d, 0x34},147	{0x17, 0x25},148	{0x18, 0xa0},149	{0x19, 0x03},150	{0x1a, 0xf0},151	{0x1b, 0x89},152	{0x22, 0x03},153	{0x29, 0x18},154	{0x2b, 0xf8},155	{0x2c, 0x01},156	{REG_HOUTSIZE, 0xa0},157	{REG_VOUTSIZE, 0xf0},158	{0x33, 0xc4},159	{REG_OUTSIZE_LSB, 0x0},160	{0x35, 0x05},161	{0x04, 0x60},162	{0x27, 0x80},163	{0x3d, 0x0f},164	{0x3e, 0x80},165	{0x3f, 0x40},166	{0x40, 0x7f},167	{0x41, 0x6a},168	{0x42, 0x29},169	{0x44, 0x22},170	{0x45, 0x41},171	{0x47, 0x02},172	{0x49, 0x64},173	{0x4a, 0xa1},174	{0x4b, 0x40},175	{0x4c, 0x1a},176	{0x4d, 0x50},177	{0x4e, 0x13},178	{0x64, 0x00},179	{0x67, 0x88},180	{0x68, 0x1a},181 182	{0x14, 0x28},183	{0x24, 0x3c},184	{0x25, 0x30},185	{0x26, 0x72},186	{0x50, 0x97},187	{0x51, 0x1f},188	{0x52, 0x00},189	{0x53, 0x00},190	{0x20, 0x00},191	{0x21, 0xcf},192	{0x50, 0x4b},193	{0x38, 0x14},194	{0xe9, 0x00},195	{0x56, 0x55},196	{0x57, 0xff},197	{0x58, 0xff},198	{0x59, 0xff},199	{0x5f, 0x04},200	{0xec, 0x00},201	{0x13, 0xff},202 203	{0x81, 0x3f},204	{0x82, 0x32},205	{0x38, 0x11},206	{0x84, 0x70},207	{0x85, 0x00},208	{0x86, 0x03},209	{0x87, 0x01},210	{0x88, 0x05},211	{0x89, 0x30},212	{0x8d, 0x30},213	{0x8f, 0x85},214	{0x93, 0x30},215	{0x95, 0x85},216	{0x99, 0x30},217	{0x9b, 0x85},218 219	{0x9c, 0x08},220	{0x9d, 0x12},221	{0x9e, 0x23},222	{0x9f, 0x45},223	{0xa0, 0x55},224	{0xa1, 0x64},225	{0xa2, 0x72},226	{0xa3, 0x7f},227	{0xa4, 0x8b},228	{0xa5, 0x95},229	{0xa6, 0xa7},230	{0xa7, 0xb5},231	{0xa8, 0xcb},232	{0xa9, 0xdd},233	{0xaa, 0xec},234	{0xab, 0x1a},235 236	{0xce, 0x78},237	{0xcf, 0x6e},238	{0xd0, 0x0a},239	{0xd1, 0x0c},240	{0xd2, 0x84},241	{0xd3, 0x90},242	{0xd4, 0x1e},243 244	{0x5a, 0x24},245	{0x5b, 0x1f},246	{0x5c, 0x88},247	{0x5d, 0x60},248 249	{0xac, 0x6e},250	{0xbe, 0xff},251	{0xbf, 0x00},252 253	{0x0f, 0x1d},254	{0x0f, 0x1f},255};256 257static const struct ov7740_framesize ov7740_framesizes[] = {258	{259		.width		= VGA_WIDTH,260		.height		= VGA_HEIGHT,261		.regs		= ov7740_vga,262		.reg_num	= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_vga),263	},264};265 266#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG267static int ov7740_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,268			       struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)269{270	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);271	struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap;272	unsigned int val = 0;273	int ret;274 275	ret = regmap_read(regmap, reg->reg & 0xff, &val);276	reg->val = val;277	reg->size = 1;278 279	return ret;280}281 282static int ov7740_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,283			       const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)284{285	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);286	struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap;287 288	regmap_write(regmap, reg->reg & 0xff, reg->val & 0xff);289 290	return 0;291}292#endif293 294static int ov7740_set_power(struct ov7740 *ov7740, int on)295{296	int ret;297 298	if (on) {299		ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov7740->xvclk);300		if (ret)301			return ret;302 303		if (ov7740->pwdn_gpio)304			gpiod_direction_output(ov7740->pwdn_gpio, 0);305 306		if (ov7740->resetb_gpio) {307			gpiod_set_value(ov7740->resetb_gpio, 1);308			usleep_range(500, 1000);309			gpiod_set_value(ov7740->resetb_gpio, 0);310			usleep_range(3000, 5000);311		}312	} else {313		clk_disable_unprepare(ov7740->xvclk);314 315		if (ov7740->pwdn_gpio)316			gpiod_direction_output(ov7740->pwdn_gpio, 0);317	}318 319	return 0;320}321 322static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov7740_subdev_core_ops = {323	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,324#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG325	.g_register = ov7740_get_register,326	.s_register = ov7740_set_register,327#endif328	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,329	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,330};331 332static int ov7740_set_white_balance(struct ov7740 *ov7740, int awb)333{334	struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap;335	unsigned int value;336	int ret;337 338	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_ISP_CTRL00, &value);339	if (!ret) {340		if (awb)341			value |= (ISPCTRL00_AWB_EN | ISPCTRL00_AWB_GAIN_EN);342		else343			value &= ~(ISPCTRL00_AWB_EN | ISPCTRL00_AWB_GAIN_EN);344		ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_ISP_CTRL00, value);345		if (ret)346			return ret;347	}348 349	if (!awb) {350		ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_BGAIN,351				   ov7740->blue_balance->val);352		if (ret)353			return ret;354 355		ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_RGAIN, ov7740->red_balance->val);356		if (ret)357			return ret;358	}359 360	return 0;361}362 363static int ov7740_set_saturation(struct regmap *regmap, int value)364{365	int ret;366 367	ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_USAT, (unsigned char)value);368	if (ret)369		return ret;370 371	return regmap_write(regmap, REG_VSAT, (unsigned char)value);372}373 374static int ov7740_set_gain(struct regmap *regmap, int value)375{376	int ret;377 378	ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_GAIN, value & 0xff);379	if (ret)380		return ret;381 382	ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_CTRL15,383				 REG15_GAIN_MSB, (value >> 8) & 0x3);384	if (!ret)385		ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG13, REG13_AGC_EN, 0);386 387	return ret;388}389 390static int ov7740_set_autogain(struct regmap *regmap, int value)391{392	unsigned int reg;393	int ret;394 395	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_REG13, &reg);396	if (ret)397		return ret;398	if (value)399		reg |= REG13_AGC_EN;400	else401		reg &= ~REG13_AGC_EN;402	return regmap_write(regmap, REG_REG13, reg);403}404 405static int ov7740_set_brightness(struct regmap *regmap, int value)406{407	/* Turn off AEC/AGC */408	regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG13, REG13_AEC_EN, 0);409	regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG13, REG13_AGC_EN, 0);410 411	if (value >= 0) {412		regmap_write(regmap, REG_YBRIGHT, (unsigned char)value);413		regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_SGNSET, SGNSET_YBRIGHT_MASK, 0);414	} else{415		regmap_write(regmap, REG_YBRIGHT, (unsigned char)(-value));416		regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_SGNSET, SGNSET_YBRIGHT_MASK, 1);417	}418 419	return 0;420}421 422static int ov7740_set_contrast(struct regmap *regmap, int value)423{424	return regmap_write(regmap, REG_YGAIN, (unsigned char)value);425}426 427static int ov7740_get_gain(struct ov7740 *ov7740, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)428{429	struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap;430	unsigned int value0, value1;431	int ret;432 433	if (!ctrl->val)434		return 0;435 436	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_GAIN, &value0);437	if (ret)438		return ret;439	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_CTRL15, &value1);440	if (ret)441		return ret;442 443	ov7740->gain->val = (value1 << 8) | (value0 & 0xff);444 445	return 0;446}447 448static int ov7740_get_exp(struct ov7740 *ov7740, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)449{450	struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap;451	unsigned int value0, value1;452	int ret;453 454	if (ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL)455		return 0;456 457	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_AEC, &value0);458	if (ret)459		return ret;460	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_HAEC, &value1);461	if (ret)462		return ret;463 464	ov7740->exposure->val = (value1 << 8) | (value0 & 0xff);465 466	return 0;467}468 469static int ov7740_set_exp(struct regmap *regmap, int value)470{471	int ret;472 473	/* Turn off AEC/AGC */474	ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG13,475				 REG13_AEC_EN | REG13_AGC_EN, 0);476	if (ret)477		return ret;478 479	ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_AEC, (unsigned char)value);480	if (ret)481		return ret;482 483	return regmap_write(regmap, REG_HAEC, (unsigned char)(value >> 8));484}485 486static int ov7740_set_autoexp(struct regmap *regmap,487			      enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type value)488{489	unsigned int reg;490	int ret;491 492	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_REG13, &reg);493	if (!ret) {494		if (value == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO)495			reg |= (REG13_AEC_EN | REG13_AGC_EN);496		else497			reg &= ~(REG13_AEC_EN | REG13_AGC_EN);498		ret = regmap_write(regmap, REG_REG13, reg);499	}500 501	return ret;502}503 504 505static int ov7740_get_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)506{507	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(ctrl->handler,508					     struct ov7740, ctrl_handler);509	int ret;510 511	switch (ctrl->id) {512	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:513		ret = ov7740_get_gain(ov7740, ctrl);514		break;515	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:516		ret = ov7740_get_exp(ov7740, ctrl);517		break;518	default:519		ret = -EINVAL;520		break;521	}522	return ret;523}524 525static int ov7740_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)526{527	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(ctrl->handler,528					     struct ov7740, ctrl_handler);529	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov7740->subdev);530	struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap;531	int ret;532	u8 val;533 534	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev))535		return 0;536 537	switch (ctrl->id) {538	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:539		ret = ov7740_set_white_balance(ov7740, ctrl->val);540		break;541	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:542		ret = ov7740_set_saturation(regmap, ctrl->val);543		break;544	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:545		ret = ov7740_set_brightness(regmap, ctrl->val);546		break;547	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:548		ret = ov7740_set_contrast(regmap, ctrl->val);549		break;550	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:551		val = ctrl->val ? REG0C_IMG_FLIP : 0x00;552		ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG0C,553					 REG0C_IMG_FLIP, val);554		break;555	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:556		val = ctrl->val ? REG0C_IMG_MIRROR : 0x00;557		ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, REG_REG0C,558					 REG0C_IMG_MIRROR, val);559		break;560	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:561		if (!ctrl->val)562			ret = ov7740_set_gain(regmap, ov7740->gain->val);563		else564			ret = ov7740_set_autogain(regmap, ctrl->val);565		break;566 567	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:568		if (ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL)569			ret = ov7740_set_exp(regmap, ov7740->exposure->val);570		else571			ret = ov7740_set_autoexp(regmap, ctrl->val);572		break;573	default:574		ret = -EINVAL;575		break;576	}577 578	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);579 580	return ret;581}582 583static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov7740_ctrl_ops = {584	.g_volatile_ctrl = ov7740_get_volatile_ctrl,585	.s_ctrl = ov7740_set_ctrl,586};587 588static int ov7740_start_streaming(struct ov7740 *ov7740)589{590	int ret;591 592	if (ov7740->fmt) {593		ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(ov7740->regmap,594					     ov7740->fmt->regs,595					     ov7740->fmt->reg_num);596		if (ret)597			return ret;598	}599 600	if (ov7740->frmsize) {601		ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(ov7740->regmap,602					     ov7740->frmsize->regs,603					     ov7740->frmsize->reg_num);604		if (ret)605			return ret;606	}607 608	return __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler);609}610 611static int ov7740_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)612{613	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);614	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);615	int ret = 0;616 617	mutex_lock(&ov7740->mutex);618 619	if (enable) {620		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);621		if (ret < 0)622			goto err_unlock;623 624		ret = ov7740_start_streaming(ov7740);625		if (ret)626			goto err_rpm_put;627	} else {628		pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);629	}630 631	mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex);632	return ret;633 634err_rpm_put:635	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);636err_unlock:637	mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex);638	return ret;639}640 641static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov7740_subdev_video_ops = {642	.s_stream = ov7740_set_stream,643};644 645static const struct reg_sequence ov7740_format_yuyv[] = {646	{0x12, 0x00},647	{0x36, 0x3f},648	{0x80, 0x7f},649	{0x83, 0x01},650};651 652static const struct reg_sequence ov7740_format_bggr8[] = {653	{0x36, 0x2f},654	{0x80, 0x01},655	{0x83, 0x04},656};657 658static const struct ov7740_pixfmt ov7740_formats[] = {659	{660		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,661		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,662		.regs = ov7740_format_yuyv,663		.reg_num = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_format_yuyv),664	},665	{666		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,667		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,668		.regs = ov7740_format_bggr8,669		.reg_num = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_format_bggr8),670	}671};672#define N_OV7740_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_formats)673 674static int ov7740_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,675				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,676				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)677{678	if (code->pad || code->index >= N_OV7740_FMTS)679		return -EINVAL;680 681	code->code = ov7740_formats[code->index].mbus_code;682 683	return 0;684}685 686static int ov7740_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,687				struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,688				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie)689{690	if (fie->pad)691		return -EINVAL;692 693	if (fie->index >= 1)694		return -EINVAL;695 696	if ((fie->width != VGA_WIDTH) || (fie->height != VGA_HEIGHT))697		return -EINVAL;698 699	fie->interval.numerator = 1;700	fie->interval.denominator = 60;701 702	return 0;703}704 705static int ov7740_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,706				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,707				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)708{709	if (fse->pad)710		return -EINVAL;711 712	if (fse->index > 0)713		return -EINVAL;714 715	fse->min_width = fse->max_width = VGA_WIDTH;716	fse->min_height = fse->max_height = VGA_HEIGHT;717 718	return 0;719}720 721static int ov7740_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,722				   struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt,723				   const struct ov7740_pixfmt **ret_fmt,724				   const struct ov7740_framesize **ret_frmsize)725{726	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);727	const struct ov7740_framesize *fsize = &ov7740_framesizes[0];728	int index, i;729 730	for (index = 0; index < N_OV7740_FMTS; index++) {731		if (ov7740_formats[index].mbus_code == fmt->code)732			break;733	}734	if (index >= N_OV7740_FMTS) {735		/* default to first format */736		index = 0;737		fmt->code = ov7740_formats[0].mbus_code;738	}739	if (ret_fmt != NULL)740		*ret_fmt = ov7740_formats + index;741 742	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_framesizes); i++) {743		if ((fsize->width >= fmt->width) &&744		    (fsize->height >= fmt->height)) {745			fmt->width = fsize->width;746			fmt->height = fsize->height;747			break;748		}749 750		fsize++;751	}752	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7740_framesizes)) {753		fsize = &ov7740_framesizes[0];754		fmt->width = fsize->width;755		fmt->height = fsize->height;756	}757	if (ret_frmsize != NULL)758		*ret_frmsize = fsize;759 760	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;761	fmt->colorspace = ov7740_formats[index].colorspace;762 763	ov7740->format = *fmt;764 765	return 0;766}767 768static int ov7740_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,769			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,770			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)771{772	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);773	const struct ov7740_pixfmt *ovfmt;774	const struct ov7740_framesize *fsize;775	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt;776	int ret;777 778	mutex_lock(&ov7740->mutex);779	if (format->pad) {780		ret = -EINVAL;781		goto error;782	}783 784	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {785		ret = ov7740_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, NULL, NULL);786		if (ret)787			goto error;788 789		mbus_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, format->pad);790		*mbus_fmt = format->format;791		mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex);792		return 0;793	}794 795	ret = ov7740_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, &ovfmt, &fsize);796	if (ret)797		goto error;798 799	ov7740->fmt = ovfmt;800	ov7740->frmsize = fsize;801 802	mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex);803	return 0;804 805error:806	mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex);807	return ret;808}809 810static int ov7740_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,811			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,812			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)813{814	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);815	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt;816 817	mutex_lock(&ov7740->mutex);818	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {819		mbus_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0);820		format->format = *mbus_fmt;821	} else {822		format->format = ov7740->format;823	}824	mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex);825 826	return 0;827}828 829static int ov7740_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,830				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,831				     struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)832{833	struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &ival->interval;834 835	tpf->numerator = 1;836	tpf->denominator = 60;837 838	return 0;839}840 841static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov7740_subdev_pad_ops = {842	.enum_frame_interval = ov7740_enum_frame_interval,843	.enum_frame_size = ov7740_enum_frame_size,844	.enum_mbus_code = ov7740_enum_mbus_code,845	.get_fmt = ov7740_get_fmt,846	.set_fmt = ov7740_set_fmt,847	.get_frame_interval = ov7740_get_frame_interval,848	.set_frame_interval = ov7740_get_frame_interval,849};850 851static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov7740_subdev_ops = {852	.core	= &ov7740_subdev_core_ops,853	.video	= &ov7740_subdev_video_ops,854	.pad	= &ov7740_subdev_pad_ops,855};856 857static void ov7740_get_default_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,858				      struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)859{860	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);861 862	format->width = ov7740->frmsize->width;863	format->height = ov7740->frmsize->height;864	format->colorspace = ov7740->fmt->colorspace;865	format->code = ov7740->fmt->mbus_code;866	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;867}868 869static int ov7740_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)870{871	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);872	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format =873				v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(fh->state, 0);874 875	mutex_lock(&ov7740->mutex);876	ov7740_get_default_format(sd, format);877	mutex_unlock(&ov7740->mutex);878 879	return 0;880}881 882static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov7740_subdev_internal_ops = {883	.open = ov7740_open,884};885 886static int ov7740_probe_dt(struct i2c_client *client,887			   struct ov7740 *ov7740)888{889	ov7740->resetb_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",890			GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);891	if (IS_ERR(ov7740->resetb_gpio)) {892		dev_info(&client->dev, "can't get %s GPIO\n", "reset");893		return PTR_ERR(ov7740->resetb_gpio);894	}895 896	ov7740->pwdn_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "powerdown",897			GPIOD_OUT_LOW);898	if (IS_ERR(ov7740->pwdn_gpio)) {899		dev_info(&client->dev, "can't get %s GPIO\n", "powerdown");900		return PTR_ERR(ov7740->pwdn_gpio);901	}902 903	return 0;904}905 906static int ov7740_detect(struct ov7740 *ov7740)907{908	struct regmap *regmap = ov7740->regmap;909	unsigned int midh, midl, pidh, pidl;910	int ret;911 912	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_MIDH, &midh);913	if (ret)914		return ret;915	if (midh != 0x7f)916		return -ENODEV;917 918	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_MIDL, &midl);919	if (ret)920		return ret;921	if (midl != 0xa2)922		return -ENODEV;923 924	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_PIDH, &pidh);925	if (ret)926		return ret;927	if (pidh != 0x77)928		return -ENODEV;929 930	ret = regmap_read(regmap, REG_PIDL, &pidl);931	if (ret)932		return ret;933	if ((pidl != 0x40) && (pidl != 0x41) && (pidl != 0x42))934		return -ENODEV;935 936	return 0;937}938 939static int ov7740_init_controls(struct ov7740 *ov7740)940{941	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov7740->subdev);942	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr = &ov7740->ctrl_handler;943	int ret;944 945	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 12);946	if (ret < 0)947		return ret;948 949	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &ov7740->mutex;950	ov7740->auto_wb = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,951					  V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,952					  0, 1, 1, 1);953	ov7740->blue_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,954					       V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,955					       0, 0xff, 1, 0x80);956	ov7740->red_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,957					      V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,958					      0, 0xff, 1, 0x80);959 960	ov7740->brightness = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,961					     V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,962					     -255, 255, 1, 0);963	ov7740->contrast = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,964					   V4L2_CID_CONTRAST,965					   0, 127, 1, 0x20);966	ov7740->saturation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,967			  V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 256, 1, 0x80);968	ov7740->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,969					V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);970	ov7740->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,971					V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);972 973	ov7740->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,974				       V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 1023, 1, 500);975 976	ov7740->auto_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,977					    V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);978 979	ov7740->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov7740_ctrl_ops,980					   V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 65535, 1, 500);981 982	ov7740->auto_exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(ctrl_hdlr,983					&ov7740_ctrl_ops,984					V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,985					V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0,986					V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);987 988	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &ov7740->auto_wb, 0, false);989	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &ov7740->auto_gain, 0, true);990	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &ov7740->auto_exposure,991			       V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, true);992 993	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {994		ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;995		dev_err(&client->dev, "controls initialisation failed (%d)\n",996			ret);997		goto error;998	}999 1000	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(ctrl_hdlr);1001	if (ret) {1002		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",1003			__func__, ret);1004		goto error;1005	}1006 1007	ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;1008	return 0;1009 1010error:1011	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);1012	mutex_destroy(&ov7740->mutex);1013	return ret;1014}1015 1016static void ov7740_free_controls(struct ov7740 *ov7740)1017{1018	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler);1019	mutex_destroy(&ov7740->mutex);1020}1021 1022#define OV7740_MAX_REGISTER     0xff1023static const struct regmap_config ov7740_regmap_config = {1024	.reg_bits	= 8,1025	.val_bits	= 8,1026	.max_register	= OV7740_MAX_REGISTER,1027};1028 1029static int ov7740_probe(struct i2c_client *client)1030{1031	struct ov7740 *ov7740;1032	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;1033	int ret;1034 1035	ov7740 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ov7740), GFP_KERNEL);1036	if (!ov7740)1037		return -ENOMEM;1038 1039	ov7740->xvclk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "xvclk");1040	if (IS_ERR(ov7740->xvclk)) {1041		ret = PTR_ERR(ov7740->xvclk);1042		dev_err(&client->dev,1043			"OV7740: fail to get xvclk: %d\n", ret);1044		return ret;1045	}1046 1047	ret = ov7740_probe_dt(client, ov7740);1048	if (ret)1049		return ret;1050 1051	ov7740->regmap = devm_regmap_init_sccb(client, &ov7740_regmap_config);1052	if (IS_ERR(ov7740->regmap)) {1053		ret = PTR_ERR(ov7740->regmap);1054		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate register map: %d\n",1055			ret);1056		return ret;1057	}1058 1059	sd = &ov7740->subdev;1060	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov7740_subdev_ops);1061 1062	sd->internal_ops = &ov7740_subdev_internal_ops;1063	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;1064 1065	ov7740->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;1066	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;1067	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, &ov7740->pad);1068	if (ret)1069		return ret;1070 1071	ret = ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 1);1072	if (ret)1073		return ret;1074 1075	pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);1076	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);1077 1078	ret = ov7740_detect(ov7740);1079	if (ret)1080		goto error_detect;1081 1082	mutex_init(&ov7740->mutex);1083 1084	ret = ov7740_init_controls(ov7740);1085	if (ret)1086		goto error_init_controls;1087 1088	v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",1089			client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);1090 1091	ov7740->fmt = &ov7740_formats[0];1092	ov7740->frmsize = &ov7740_framesizes[0];1093 1094	ov7740_get_default_format(sd, &ov7740->format);1095 1096	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd);1097	if (ret)1098		goto error_async_register;1099 1100	pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);1101 1102	return 0;1103 1104error_async_register:1105	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler);1106error_init_controls:1107	ov7740_free_controls(ov7740);1108error_detect:1109	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);1110	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);1111	ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 0);1112	media_entity_cleanup(&ov7740->subdev.entity);1113 1114	return ret;1115}1116 1117static void ov7740_remove(struct i2c_client *client)1118{1119	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);1120	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);1121 1122	mutex_destroy(&ov7740->mutex);1123	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov7740->subdev.ctrl_handler);1124	media_entity_cleanup(&ov7740->subdev.entity);1125	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);1126	ov7740_free_controls(ov7740);1127 1128	pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);1129	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);1130	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);1131	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);1132 1133	ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 0);1134}1135 1136static int __maybe_unused ov7740_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)1137{1138	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);1139	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);1140 1141	ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 0);1142 1143	return 0;1144}1145 1146static int __maybe_unused ov7740_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)1147{1148	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);1149	struct ov7740 *ov7740 = container_of(sd, struct ov7740, subdev);1150 1151	return ov7740_set_power(ov7740, 1);1152}1153 1154static const struct i2c_device_id ov7740_id[] = {1155	{ "ov7740" },1156	{ /* sentinel */ }1157};1158MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov7740_id);1159 1160static const struct dev_pm_ops ov7740_pm_ops = {1161	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov7740_runtime_suspend, ov7740_runtime_resume, NULL)1162};1163 1164static const struct of_device_id ov7740_of_match[] = {1165	{.compatible = "ovti,ov7740", },1166	{ /* sentinel */ },1167};1168MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov7740_of_match);1169 1170static struct i2c_driver ov7740_i2c_driver = {1171	.driver = {1172		.name = "ov7740",1173		.pm = &ov7740_pm_ops,1174		.of_match_table = ov7740_of_match,1175	},1176	.probe    = ov7740_probe,1177	.remove   = ov7740_remove,1178	.id_table = ov7740_id,1179};1180module_i2c_driver(ov7740_i2c_driver);1181 1182MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The V4L2 driver for Omnivision 7740 sensor");1183MODULE_AUTHOR("Songjun Wu <songjun.wu@atmel.com>");1184MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");1185