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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3 * Copyright (C) 2017 Sean Young <sean@mess.org>4 */5 6#include <linux/kernel.h>7#include <linux/module.h>8#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>9#include <linux/delay.h>10#include <linux/slab.h>11#include <linux/of.h>12#include <linux/platform_device.h>13#include <media/rc-core.h>14 15#define DRIVER_NAME	"gpio-ir-tx"16#define DEVICE_NAME	"GPIO IR Bit Banging Transmitter"17 18struct gpio_ir {19	struct gpio_desc *gpio;20	unsigned int carrier;21	unsigned int duty_cycle;22};23 24static const struct of_device_id gpio_ir_tx_of_match[] = {25	{ .compatible = "gpio-ir-tx", },26	{ },27};28MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_ir_tx_of_match);29 30static int gpio_ir_tx_set_duty_cycle(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 duty_cycle)31{32	struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir = dev->priv;33 34	gpio_ir->duty_cycle = duty_cycle;35 36	return 0;37}38 39static int gpio_ir_tx_set_carrier(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 carrier)40{41	struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir = dev->priv;42 43	if (carrier > 500000)44		return -EINVAL;45 46	gpio_ir->carrier = carrier;47 48	return 0;49}50 51static void delay_until(ktime_t until)52{53	/*54	 * delta should never exceed 0.5 seconds (IR_MAX_DURATION) and on55	 * m68k ndelay(s64) does not compile; so use s32 rather than s64.56	 */57	s32 delta;58 59	while (true) {60		delta = ktime_us_delta(until, ktime_get());61		if (delta <= 0)62			return;63 64		/* udelay more than 1ms may not work */65		if (delta >= 1000) {66			mdelay(delta / 1000);67			continue;68		}69 70		udelay(delta);71		break;72	}73}74 75static void gpio_ir_tx_unmodulated(struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir, uint *txbuf,76				   uint count)77{78	ktime_t edge;79	int i;80 81	local_irq_disable();82 83	edge = ktime_get();84 85	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {86		gpiod_set_value(gpio_ir->gpio, !(i % 2));87 88		edge = ktime_add_us(edge, txbuf[i]);89		delay_until(edge);90	}91 92	gpiod_set_value(gpio_ir->gpio, 0);93}94 95static void gpio_ir_tx_modulated(struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir, uint *txbuf,96				 uint count)97{98	ktime_t edge;99	/*100	 * delta should never exceed 0.5 seconds (IR_MAX_DURATION) and on101	 * m68k ndelay(s64) does not compile; so use s32 rather than s64.102	 */103	s32 delta;104	int i;105	unsigned int pulse, space;106 107	/* Ensure the dividend fits into 32 bit */108	pulse = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(gpio_ir->duty_cycle * (NSEC_PER_SEC / 100),109				  gpio_ir->carrier);110	space = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((100 - gpio_ir->duty_cycle) *111				  (NSEC_PER_SEC / 100), gpio_ir->carrier);112 113	local_irq_disable();114 115	edge = ktime_get();116 117	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {118		if (i % 2) {119			// space120			edge = ktime_add_us(edge, txbuf[i]);121			delay_until(edge);122		} else {123			// pulse124			ktime_t last = ktime_add_us(edge, txbuf[i]);125 126			while (ktime_before(ktime_get(), last)) {127				gpiod_set_value(gpio_ir->gpio, 1);128				edge = ktime_add_ns(edge, pulse);129				delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(edge,130							      ktime_get()));131				if (delta > 0)132					ndelay(delta);133				gpiod_set_value(gpio_ir->gpio, 0);134				edge = ktime_add_ns(edge, space);135				delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(edge,136							      ktime_get()));137				if (delta > 0)138					ndelay(delta);139			}140 141			edge = last;142		}143	}144}145 146static int gpio_ir_tx(struct rc_dev *dev, unsigned int *txbuf,147		      unsigned int count)148{149	struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir = dev->priv;150	unsigned long flags;151 152	local_irq_save(flags);153	if (gpio_ir->carrier)154		gpio_ir_tx_modulated(gpio_ir, txbuf, count);155	else156		gpio_ir_tx_unmodulated(gpio_ir, txbuf, count);157	local_irq_restore(flags);158 159	return count;160}161 162static int gpio_ir_tx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)163{164	struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir;165	struct rc_dev *rcdev;166	int rc;167 168	gpio_ir = devm_kmalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gpio_ir), GFP_KERNEL);169	if (!gpio_ir)170		return -ENOMEM;171 172	rcdev = devm_rc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev, RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX);173	if (!rcdev)174		return -ENOMEM;175 176	gpio_ir->gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, NULL, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);177	if (IS_ERR(gpio_ir->gpio))178		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(gpio_ir->gpio),179				     "Failed to get gpio\n");180 181	rcdev->priv = gpio_ir;182	rcdev->driver_name = DRIVER_NAME;183	rcdev->device_name = DEVICE_NAME;184	rcdev->tx_ir = gpio_ir_tx;185	rcdev->s_tx_duty_cycle = gpio_ir_tx_set_duty_cycle;186	rcdev->s_tx_carrier = gpio_ir_tx_set_carrier;187 188	gpio_ir->carrier = 38000;189	gpio_ir->duty_cycle = 50;190 191	rc = devm_rc_register_device(&pdev->dev, rcdev);192	if (rc < 0)193		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register rc device\n");194 195	return rc;196}197 198static struct platform_driver gpio_ir_tx_driver = {199	.probe	= gpio_ir_tx_probe,200	.driver = {201		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,202		.of_match_table = gpio_ir_tx_of_match,203	},204};205module_platform_driver(gpio_ir_tx_driver);206 207MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO IR Bit Banging Transmitter");208MODULE_AUTHOR("Sean Young <sean@mess.org>");209MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");210