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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3 * AirSpy SDR driver4 *5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>6 */7 8#include <linux/module.h>9#include <linux/slab.h>10#include <linux/usb.h>11#include <media/v4l2-device.h>12#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>13#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>14#include <media/v4l2-event.h>15#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>16#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>17 18/* AirSpy USB API commands (from AirSpy Library) */19enum {20	CMD_INVALID                       = 0x00,21	CMD_RECEIVER_MODE                 = 0x01,22	CMD_SI5351C_WRITE                 = 0x02,23	CMD_SI5351C_READ                  = 0x03,24	CMD_R820T_WRITE                   = 0x04,25	CMD_R820T_READ                    = 0x05,26	CMD_SPIFLASH_ERASE                = 0x06,27	CMD_SPIFLASH_WRITE                = 0x07,28	CMD_SPIFLASH_READ                 = 0x08,29	CMD_BOARD_ID_READ                 = 0x09,30	CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ           = 0x0a,31	CMD_BOARD_PARTID_SERIALNO_READ    = 0x0b,32	CMD_SET_SAMPLE_RATE               = 0x0c,33	CMD_SET_FREQ                      = 0x0d,34	CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN                  = 0x0e,35	CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN                = 0x0f,36	CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN                  = 0x10,37	CMD_SET_LNA_AGC                   = 0x11,38	CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC                 = 0x12,39	CMD_SET_PACKING                   = 0x13,40};41 42/*43 *       bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN44 *         Transfer Type            Bulk45 *       wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes46 */47#define MAX_BULK_BUFS            (6)48#define BULK_BUFFER_SIZE         (128 * 512)49 50static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands[] = {51	{52		.tuner = 0,53		.type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC,54		.index = 0,55		.capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,56		.rangelow   = 20000000,57		.rangehigh  = 20000000,58	},59};60 61static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands_rf[] = {62	{63		.tuner = 1,64		.type = V4L2_TUNER_RF,65		.index = 0,66		.capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,67		.rangelow   =   24000000,68		.rangehigh  = 1750000000,69	},70};71 72/* stream formats */73struct airspy_format {74	u32	pixelformat;75	u32	buffersize;76};77 78/* format descriptions for capture and preview */79static struct airspy_format formats[] = {80	{81		.pixelformat	= V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE,82		.buffersize	= BULK_BUFFER_SIZE,83	},84};85 86static const unsigned int NUM_FORMATS = ARRAY_SIZE(formats);87 88/* intermediate buffers with raw data from the USB device */89struct airspy_frame_buf {90	/* common v4l buffer stuff -- must be first */91	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;92	struct list_head list;93};94 95struct airspy {96#define POWER_ON	   197#define USB_STATE_URB_BUF  298	unsigned long flags;99 100	struct device *dev;101	struct usb_device *udev;102	struct video_device vdev;103	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;104 105	/* videobuf2 queue and queued buffers list */106	struct vb2_queue vb_queue;107	struct list_head queued_bufs;108	spinlock_t queued_bufs_lock; /* Protects queued_bufs */109	unsigned sequence;	     /* Buffer sequence counter */110	unsigned int vb_full;        /* vb is full and packets dropped */111 112	/* Note if taking both locks v4l2_lock must always be locked first! */113	struct mutex v4l2_lock;      /* Protects everything else */114	struct mutex vb_queue_lock;  /* Protects vb_queue and capt_file */115 116	struct urb     *urb_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS];117	int            buf_num;118	unsigned long  buf_size;119	u8             *buf_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS];120	dma_addr_t     dma_addr[MAX_BULK_BUFS];121	int            urbs_initialized;122	int            urbs_submitted;123 124	/* USB control message buffer */125	#define BUF_SIZE 128126	u8 *buf;127 128	/* Current configuration */129	unsigned int f_adc;130	unsigned int f_rf;131	u32 pixelformat;132	u32 buffersize;133 134	/* Controls */135	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;136	struct v4l2_ctrl *lna_gain_auto;137	struct v4l2_ctrl *lna_gain;138	struct v4l2_ctrl *mixer_gain_auto;139	struct v4l2_ctrl *mixer_gain;140	struct v4l2_ctrl *if_gain;141 142	/* Sample rate calc */143	unsigned long jiffies_next;144	unsigned int sample;145	unsigned int sample_measured;146};147 148#define airspy_dbg_usb_control_msg(_dev, _r, _t, _v, _i, _b, _l) { \149	char *_direction; \150	if (_t & USB_DIR_IN) \151		_direction = "<<<"; \152	else \153		_direction = ">>>"; \154	dev_dbg(_dev, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %s %*ph\n", \155			_t, _r, _v & 0xff, _v >> 8, _i & 0xff, _i >> 8, \156			_l & 0xff, _l >> 8, _direction, _l, _b); \157}158 159/* execute firmware command */160static int airspy_ctrl_msg(struct airspy *s, u8 request, u16 value, u16 index,161		u8 *data, u16 size)162{163	int ret;164	unsigned int pipe;165	u8 requesttype;166 167	switch (request) {168	case CMD_RECEIVER_MODE:169	case CMD_SET_FREQ:170		pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(s->udev, 0);171		requesttype = (USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT);172		break;173	case CMD_BOARD_ID_READ:174	case CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ:175	case CMD_BOARD_PARTID_SERIALNO_READ:176	case CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN:177	case CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN:178	case CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN:179	case CMD_SET_LNA_AGC:180	case CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC:181		pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(s->udev, 0);182		requesttype = (USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN);183		break;184	default:185		dev_err(s->dev, "Unknown command %02x\n", request);186		ret = -EINVAL;187		goto err;188	}189 190	/* write request */191	if (!(requesttype & USB_DIR_IN))192		memcpy(s->buf, data, size);193 194	ret = usb_control_msg(s->udev, pipe, request, requesttype, value,195			index, s->buf, size, 1000);196	airspy_dbg_usb_control_msg(s->dev, request, requesttype, value,197			index, s->buf, size);198	if (ret < 0) {199		dev_err(s->dev, "usb_control_msg() failed %d request %02x\n",200				ret, request);201		goto err;202	}203 204	/* read request */205	if (requesttype & USB_DIR_IN)206		memcpy(data, s->buf, size);207 208	return 0;209err:210	return ret;211}212 213/* Private functions */214static struct airspy_frame_buf *airspy_get_next_fill_buf(struct airspy *s)215{216	unsigned long flags;217	struct airspy_frame_buf *buf = NULL;218 219	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);220	if (list_empty(&s->queued_bufs))221		goto leave;222 223	buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next,224			struct airspy_frame_buf, list);225	list_del(&buf->list);226leave:227	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);228	return buf;229}230 231static unsigned int airspy_convert_stream(struct airspy *s,232		void *dst, void *src, unsigned int src_len)233{234	unsigned int dst_len;235 236	if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE) {237		memcpy(dst, src, src_len);238		dst_len = src_len;239	} else {240		dst_len = 0;241	}242 243	/* calculate sample rate and output it in 10 seconds intervals */244	if (unlikely(time_is_before_jiffies(s->jiffies_next))) {245		#define MSECS 10000UL246		unsigned int msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -247				s->jiffies_next + msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS));248		unsigned int samples = s->sample - s->sample_measured;249 250		s->jiffies_next = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS);251		s->sample_measured = s->sample;252		dev_dbg(s->dev, "slen=%u samples=%u msecs=%u sample rate=%lu\n",253				src_len, samples, msecs,254				samples * 1000UL / msecs);255	}256 257	/* total number of samples */258	s->sample += src_len / 2;259 260	return dst_len;261}262 263/*264 * This gets called for the bulk stream pipe. This is done in interrupt265 * time, so it has to be fast, not crash, and not stall. Neat.266 */267static void airspy_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)268{269	struct airspy *s = urb->context;270	struct airspy_frame_buf *fbuf;271 272	dev_dbg_ratelimited(s->dev, "status=%d length=%d/%d errors=%d\n",273			urb->status, urb->actual_length,274			urb->transfer_buffer_length, urb->error_count);275 276	switch (urb->status) {277	case 0:             /* success */278	case -ETIMEDOUT:    /* NAK */279		break;280	case -ECONNRESET:   /* kill */281	case -ENOENT:282	case -ESHUTDOWN:283		return;284	default:            /* error */285		dev_err_ratelimited(s->dev, "URB failed %d\n", urb->status);286		break;287	}288 289	if (likely(urb->actual_length > 0)) {290		void *ptr;291		unsigned int len;292		/* get free framebuffer */293		fbuf = airspy_get_next_fill_buf(s);294		if (unlikely(fbuf == NULL)) {295			s->vb_full++;296			dev_notice_ratelimited(s->dev,297					"video buffer is full, %d packets dropped\n",298					s->vb_full);299			goto skip;300		}301 302		/* fill framebuffer */303		ptr = vb2_plane_vaddr(&fbuf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);304		len = airspy_convert_stream(s, ptr, urb->transfer_buffer,305				urb->actual_length);306		vb2_set_plane_payload(&fbuf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, len);307		fbuf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();308		fbuf->vb.sequence = s->sequence++;309		vb2_buffer_done(&fbuf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);310	}311skip:312	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);313}314 315static int airspy_kill_urbs(struct airspy *s)316{317	int i;318 319	for (i = s->urbs_submitted - 1; i >= 0; i--) {320		dev_dbg(s->dev, "kill urb=%d\n", i);321		/* stop the URB */322		usb_kill_urb(s->urb_list[i]);323	}324	s->urbs_submitted = 0;325 326	return 0;327}328 329static int airspy_submit_urbs(struct airspy *s)330{331	int i, ret;332 333	for (i = 0; i < s->urbs_initialized; i++) {334		dev_dbg(s->dev, "submit urb=%d\n", i);335		ret = usb_submit_urb(s->urb_list[i], GFP_ATOMIC);336		if (ret) {337			dev_err(s->dev, "Could not submit URB no. %d - get them all back\n",338					i);339			airspy_kill_urbs(s);340			return ret;341		}342		s->urbs_submitted++;343	}344 345	return 0;346}347 348static int airspy_free_stream_bufs(struct airspy *s)349{350	if (test_bit(USB_STATE_URB_BUF, &s->flags)) {351		while (s->buf_num) {352			s->buf_num--;353			dev_dbg(s->dev, "free buf=%d\n", s->buf_num);354			usb_free_coherent(s->udev, s->buf_size,355					  s->buf_list[s->buf_num],356					  s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);357		}358	}359	clear_bit(USB_STATE_URB_BUF, &s->flags);360 361	return 0;362}363 364static int airspy_alloc_stream_bufs(struct airspy *s)365{366	s->buf_num = 0;367	s->buf_size = BULK_BUFFER_SIZE;368 369	dev_dbg(s->dev, "all in all I will use %u bytes for streaming\n",370			MAX_BULK_BUFS * BULK_BUFFER_SIZE);371 372	for (s->buf_num = 0; s->buf_num < MAX_BULK_BUFS; s->buf_num++) {373		s->buf_list[s->buf_num] = usb_alloc_coherent(s->udev,374				BULK_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC,375				&s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);376		if (!s->buf_list[s->buf_num]) {377			dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc buf=%d failed\n", s->buf_num);378			airspy_free_stream_bufs(s);379			return -ENOMEM;380		}381 382		dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc buf=%d %p (dma %llu)\n", s->buf_num,383				s->buf_list[s->buf_num],384				(long long)s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);385		set_bit(USB_STATE_URB_BUF, &s->flags);386	}387 388	return 0;389}390 391static int airspy_free_urbs(struct airspy *s)392{393	int i;394 395	airspy_kill_urbs(s);396 397	for (i = s->urbs_initialized - 1; i >= 0; i--) {398		if (s->urb_list[i]) {399			dev_dbg(s->dev, "free urb=%d\n", i);400			/* free the URBs */401			usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[i]);402		}403	}404	s->urbs_initialized = 0;405 406	return 0;407}408 409static int airspy_alloc_urbs(struct airspy *s)410{411	int i, j;412 413	/* allocate the URBs */414	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BULK_BUFS; i++) {415		dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc urb=%d\n", i);416		s->urb_list[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);417		if (!s->urb_list[i]) {418			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {419				usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[j]);420				s->urb_list[j] = NULL;421			}422			s->urbs_initialized = 0;423			return -ENOMEM;424		}425		usb_fill_bulk_urb(s->urb_list[i],426				s->udev,427				usb_rcvbulkpipe(s->udev, 0x81),428				s->buf_list[i],429				BULK_BUFFER_SIZE,430				airspy_urb_complete, s);431 432		s->urb_list[i]->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;433		s->urb_list[i]->transfer_dma = s->dma_addr[i];434		s->urbs_initialized++;435	}436 437	return 0;438}439 440/* Must be called with vb_queue_lock hold */441static void airspy_cleanup_queued_bufs(struct airspy *s)442{443	unsigned long flags;444 445	dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");446 447	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);448	while (!list_empty(&s->queued_bufs)) {449		struct airspy_frame_buf *buf;450 451		buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next,452				struct airspy_frame_buf, list);453		list_del(&buf->list);454		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);455	}456	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);457}458 459/* The user yanked out the cable... */460static void airspy_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)461{462	struct v4l2_device *v = usb_get_intfdata(intf);463	struct airspy *s = container_of(v, struct airspy, v4l2_dev);464 465	dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");466 467	mutex_lock(&s->vb_queue_lock);468	mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);469	/* No need to keep the urbs around after disconnection */470	s->udev = NULL;471	v4l2_device_disconnect(&s->v4l2_dev);472	video_unregister_device(&s->vdev);473	mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);474	mutex_unlock(&s->vb_queue_lock);475 476	v4l2_device_put(&s->v4l2_dev);477}478 479/* Videobuf2 operations */480static int airspy_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,481		unsigned int *nbuffers,482		unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])483{484	struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);485	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(vq);486 487	dev_dbg(s->dev, "nbuffers=%d\n", *nbuffers);488 489	/* Need at least 8 buffers */490	if (q_num_bufs + *nbuffers < 8)491		*nbuffers = 8 - q_num_bufs;492	*nplanes = 1;493	sizes[0] = PAGE_ALIGN(s->buffersize);494 495	dev_dbg(s->dev, "nbuffers=%d sizes[0]=%d\n", *nbuffers, sizes[0]);496	return 0;497}498 499static void airspy_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)500{501	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);502	struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);503	struct airspy_frame_buf *buf =504			container_of(vbuf, struct airspy_frame_buf, vb);505	unsigned long flags;506 507	/* Check the device has not disconnected between prep and queuing */508	if (unlikely(!s->udev)) {509		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);510		return;511	}512 513	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);514	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &s->queued_bufs);515	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);516}517 518static int airspy_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)519{520	struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);521	int ret;522 523	dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");524 525	if (!s->udev)526		return -ENODEV;527 528	mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);529 530	s->sequence = 0;531 532	set_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);533 534	ret = airspy_alloc_stream_bufs(s);535	if (ret)536		goto err_clear_bit;537 538	ret = airspy_alloc_urbs(s);539	if (ret)540		goto err_free_stream_bufs;541 542	ret = airspy_submit_urbs(s);543	if (ret)544		goto err_free_urbs;545 546	/* start hardware streaming */547	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 1, 0, NULL, 0);548	if (ret)549		goto err_kill_urbs;550 551	goto exit_mutex_unlock;552 553err_kill_urbs:554	airspy_kill_urbs(s);555err_free_urbs:556	airspy_free_urbs(s);557err_free_stream_bufs:558	airspy_free_stream_bufs(s);559err_clear_bit:560	clear_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);561 562	/* return all queued buffers to vb2 */563	{564		struct airspy_frame_buf *buf, *tmp;565 566		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &s->queued_bufs, list) {567			list_del(&buf->list);568			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf,569					VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);570		}571	}572 573exit_mutex_unlock:574	mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);575 576	return ret;577}578 579static void airspy_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)580{581	struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);582 583	dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");584 585	mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);586 587	/* stop hardware streaming */588	airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 0, 0, NULL, 0);589 590	airspy_kill_urbs(s);591	airspy_free_urbs(s);592	airspy_free_stream_bufs(s);593 594	airspy_cleanup_queued_bufs(s);595 596	clear_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);597 598	mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);599}600 601static const struct vb2_ops airspy_vb2_ops = {602	.queue_setup            = airspy_queue_setup,603	.buf_queue              = airspy_buf_queue,604	.start_streaming        = airspy_start_streaming,605	.stop_streaming         = airspy_stop_streaming,606	.wait_prepare           = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,607	.wait_finish            = vb2_ops_wait_finish,608};609 610static int airspy_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,611		struct v4l2_capability *cap)612{613	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);614 615	strscpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));616	strscpy(cap->card, s->vdev.name, sizeof(cap->card));617	usb_make_path(s->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));618	return 0;619}620 621static int airspy_enum_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,622		struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)623{624	if (f->index >= NUM_FORMATS)625		return -EINVAL;626 627	f->pixelformat = formats[f->index].pixelformat;628 629	return 0;630}631 632static int airspy_g_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,633		struct v4l2_format *f)634{635	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);636 637	f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = s->pixelformat;638	f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = s->buffersize;639 640	return 0;641}642 643static int airspy_s_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,644		struct v4l2_format *f)645{646	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);647	struct vb2_queue *q = &s->vb_queue;648	int i;649 650	if (vb2_is_busy(q))651		return -EBUSY;652 653	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) {654		if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat) {655			s->pixelformat = formats[i].pixelformat;656			s->buffersize = formats[i].buffersize;657			f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[i].buffersize;658			return 0;659		}660	}661 662	s->pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;663	s->buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;664	f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;665	f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;666 667	return 0;668}669 670static int airspy_try_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,671		struct v4l2_format *f)672{673	int i;674 675	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) {676		if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat) {677			f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[i].buffersize;678			return 0;679		}680	}681 682	f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;683	f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;684 685	return 0;686}687 688static int airspy_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,689		const struct v4l2_tuner *v)690{691	int ret;692 693	if (v->index == 0)694		ret = 0;695	else if (v->index == 1)696		ret = 0;697	else698		ret = -EINVAL;699 700	return ret;701}702 703static int airspy_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *v)704{705	int ret;706 707	if (v->index == 0) {708		strscpy(v->name, "AirSpy ADC", sizeof(v->name));709		v->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC;710		v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;711		v->rangelow  = bands[0].rangelow;712		v->rangehigh = bands[0].rangehigh;713		ret = 0;714	} else if (v->index == 1) {715		strscpy(v->name, "AirSpy RF", sizeof(v->name));716		v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF;717		v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;718		v->rangelow  = bands_rf[0].rangelow;719		v->rangehigh = bands_rf[0].rangehigh;720		ret = 0;721	} else {722		ret = -EINVAL;723	}724 725	return ret;726}727 728static int airspy_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,729		struct v4l2_frequency *f)730{731	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);732	int ret;733 734	if (f->tuner == 0) {735		f->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC;736		f->frequency = s->f_adc;737		dev_dbg(s->dev, "ADC frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_adc);738		ret = 0;739	} else if (f->tuner == 1) {740		f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF;741		f->frequency = s->f_rf;742		dev_dbg(s->dev, "RF frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_rf);743		ret = 0;744	} else {745		ret = -EINVAL;746	}747 748	return ret;749}750 751static int airspy_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,752		const struct v4l2_frequency *f)753{754	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);755	int ret;756	u8 buf[4];757 758	if (f->tuner == 0) {759		s->f_adc = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency,760				bands[0].rangelow,761				bands[0].rangehigh);762		dev_dbg(s->dev, "ADC frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_adc);763		ret = 0;764	} else if (f->tuner == 1) {765		s->f_rf = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency,766				bands_rf[0].rangelow,767				bands_rf[0].rangehigh);768		dev_dbg(s->dev, "RF frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_rf);769		buf[0] = (s->f_rf >>  0) & 0xff;770		buf[1] = (s->f_rf >>  8) & 0xff;771		buf[2] = (s->f_rf >> 16) & 0xff;772		buf[3] = (s->f_rf >> 24) & 0xff;773		ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_FREQ, 0, 0, buf, 4);774	} else {775		ret = -EINVAL;776	}777 778	return ret;779}780 781static int airspy_enum_freq_bands(struct file *file, void *priv,782		struct v4l2_frequency_band *band)783{784	int ret;785 786	if (band->tuner == 0) {787		if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands)) {788			ret = -EINVAL;789		} else {790			*band = bands[band->index];791			ret = 0;792		}793	} else if (band->tuner == 1) {794		if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands_rf)) {795			ret = -EINVAL;796		} else {797			*band = bands_rf[band->index];798			ret = 0;799		}800	} else {801		ret = -EINVAL;802	}803 804	return ret;805}806 807static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops airspy_ioctl_ops = {808	.vidioc_querycap          = airspy_querycap,809 810	.vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_cap  = airspy_enum_fmt_sdr_cap,811	.vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_cap     = airspy_g_fmt_sdr_cap,812	.vidioc_s_fmt_sdr_cap     = airspy_s_fmt_sdr_cap,813	.vidioc_try_fmt_sdr_cap   = airspy_try_fmt_sdr_cap,814 815	.vidioc_reqbufs           = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,816	.vidioc_create_bufs       = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,817	.vidioc_prepare_buf       = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,818	.vidioc_querybuf          = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,819	.vidioc_qbuf              = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,820	.vidioc_dqbuf             = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,821 822	.vidioc_streamon          = vb2_ioctl_streamon,823	.vidioc_streamoff         = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,824 825	.vidioc_g_tuner           = airspy_g_tuner,826	.vidioc_s_tuner           = airspy_s_tuner,827 828	.vidioc_g_frequency       = airspy_g_frequency,829	.vidioc_s_frequency       = airspy_s_frequency,830	.vidioc_enum_freq_bands   = airspy_enum_freq_bands,831 832	.vidioc_subscribe_event   = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,833	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,834	.vidioc_log_status        = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,835};836 837static const struct v4l2_file_operations airspy_fops = {838	.owner                    = THIS_MODULE,839	.open                     = v4l2_fh_open,840	.release                  = vb2_fop_release,841	.read                     = vb2_fop_read,842	.poll                     = vb2_fop_poll,843	.mmap                     = vb2_fop_mmap,844	.unlocked_ioctl           = video_ioctl2,845};846 847static const struct video_device airspy_template = {848	.name                     = "AirSpy SDR",849	.release                  = video_device_release_empty,850	.fops                     = &airspy_fops,851	.ioctl_ops                = &airspy_ioctl_ops,852};853 854static void airspy_video_release(struct v4l2_device *v)855{856	struct airspy *s = container_of(v, struct airspy, v4l2_dev);857 858	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);859	v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev);860	kfree(s->buf);861	kfree(s);862}863 864static int airspy_set_lna_gain(struct airspy *s)865{866	int ret;867	u8 u8tmp;868 869	dev_dbg(s->dev, "lna auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n",870			s->lna_gain_auto->cur.val, s->lna_gain_auto->val,871			s->lna_gain->cur.val, s->lna_gain->val);872 873	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_LNA_AGC, 0, s->lna_gain_auto->val,874			&u8tmp, 1);875	if (ret)876		goto err;877 878	if (s->lna_gain_auto->val == false) {879		ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN, 0, s->lna_gain->val,880				&u8tmp, 1);881		if (ret)882			goto err;883	}884err:885	if (ret)886		dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);887 888	return ret;889}890 891static int airspy_set_mixer_gain(struct airspy *s)892{893	int ret;894	u8 u8tmp;895 896	dev_dbg(s->dev, "mixer auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n",897			s->mixer_gain_auto->cur.val, s->mixer_gain_auto->val,898			s->mixer_gain->cur.val, s->mixer_gain->val);899 900	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC, 0, s->mixer_gain_auto->val,901			&u8tmp, 1);902	if (ret)903		goto err;904 905	if (s->mixer_gain_auto->val == false) {906		ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN, 0,907				s->mixer_gain->val, &u8tmp, 1);908		if (ret)909			goto err;910	}911err:912	if (ret)913		dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);914 915	return ret;916}917 918static int airspy_set_if_gain(struct airspy *s)919{920	int ret;921	u8 u8tmp;922 923	dev_dbg(s->dev, "val=%d->%d\n", s->if_gain->cur.val, s->if_gain->val);924 925	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN, 0, s->if_gain->val,926			&u8tmp, 1);927	if (ret)928		dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);929 930	return ret;931}932 933static int airspy_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)934{935	struct airspy *s = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct airspy, hdl);936	int ret;937 938	switch (ctrl->id) {939	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO:940	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN:941		ret = airspy_set_lna_gain(s);942		break;943	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO:944	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN:945		ret = airspy_set_mixer_gain(s);946		break;947	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN:948		ret = airspy_set_if_gain(s);949		break;950	default:951		dev_dbg(s->dev, "unknown ctrl: id=%d name=%s\n",952				ctrl->id, ctrl->name);953		ret = -EINVAL;954	}955 956	return ret;957}958 959static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops airspy_ctrl_ops = {960	.s_ctrl = airspy_s_ctrl,961};962 963static int airspy_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,964		const struct usb_device_id *id)965{966	struct airspy *s;967	int ret;968	u8 u8tmp, *buf;969 970	buf = NULL;971	ret = -ENOMEM;972 973	s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct airspy), GFP_KERNEL);974	if (s == NULL) {975		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Could not allocate memory for state\n");976		return -ENOMEM;977	}978 979	s->buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);980	if (!s->buf)981		goto err_free_mem;982	buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);983	if (!buf)984		goto err_free_mem;985 986	mutex_init(&s->v4l2_lock);987	mutex_init(&s->vb_queue_lock);988	spin_lock_init(&s->queued_bufs_lock);989	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->queued_bufs);990	s->dev = &intf->dev;991	s->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);992	s->f_adc = bands[0].rangelow;993	s->f_rf = bands_rf[0].rangelow;994	s->pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;995	s->buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;996 997	/* Detect device */998	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_BOARD_ID_READ, 0, 0, &u8tmp, 1);999	if (ret == 0)1000		ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ, 0, 0,1001				buf, BUF_SIZE);1002	if (ret) {1003		dev_err(s->dev, "Could not detect board\n");1004		goto err_free_mem;1005	}1006 1007	buf[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';1008 1009	dev_info(s->dev, "Board ID: %02x\n", u8tmp);1010	dev_info(s->dev, "Firmware version: %s\n", buf);1011 1012	/* Init videobuf2 queue structure */1013	s->vb_queue.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE;1014	s->vb_queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_READ;1015	s->vb_queue.drv_priv = s;1016	s->vb_queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct airspy_frame_buf);1017	s->vb_queue.ops = &airspy_vb2_ops;1018	s->vb_queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;1019	s->vb_queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;1020	ret = vb2_queue_init(&s->vb_queue);1021	if (ret) {1022		dev_err(s->dev, "Could not initialize vb2 queue\n");1023		goto err_free_mem;1024	}1025 1026	/* Init video_device structure */1027	s->vdev = airspy_template;1028	s->vdev.queue = &s->vb_queue;1029	s->vdev.queue->lock = &s->vb_queue_lock;1030	video_set_drvdata(&s->vdev, s);1031 1032	/* Register the v4l2_device structure */1033	s->v4l2_dev.release = airspy_video_release;1034	ret = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &s->v4l2_dev);1035	if (ret) {1036		dev_err(s->dev, "Failed to register v4l2-device (%d)\n", ret);1037		goto err_free_mem;1038	}1039 1040	/* Register controls */1041	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 5);1042	s->lna_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,1043			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 0);1044	s->lna_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,1045			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN, 0, 14, 1, 8);1046	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->lna_gain_auto, 0, false);1047	s->mixer_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,1048			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 0);1049	s->mixer_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,1050			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 8);1051	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->mixer_gain_auto, 0, false);1052	s->if_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,1053			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 0);1054	if (s->hdl.error) {1055		ret = s->hdl.error;1056		dev_err(s->dev, "Could not initialize controls\n");1057		goto err_free_controls;1058	}1059 1060	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&s->hdl);1061 1062	s->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &s->hdl;1063	s->vdev.v4l2_dev = &s->v4l2_dev;1064	s->vdev.lock = &s->v4l2_lock;1065	s->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |1066			      V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_TUNER;1067 1068	ret = video_register_device(&s->vdev, VFL_TYPE_SDR, -1);1069	if (ret) {1070		dev_err(s->dev, "Failed to register as video device (%d)\n",1071				ret);1072		goto err_free_controls;1073	}1074 1075	/* Free buf if success*/1076	kfree(buf);1077 1078	dev_info(s->dev, "Registered as %s\n",1079			video_device_node_name(&s->vdev));1080	dev_notice(s->dev, "SDR API is still slightly experimental and functionality changes may follow\n");1081	return 0;1082 1083err_free_controls:1084	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);1085	v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev);1086err_free_mem:1087	kfree(buf);1088	kfree(s->buf);1089	kfree(s);1090	return ret;1091}1092 1093/* USB device ID list */1094static const struct usb_device_id airspy_id_table[] = {1095	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1d50, 0x60a1) }, /* AirSpy */1096	{ }1097};1098MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, airspy_id_table);1099 1100/* USB subsystem interface */1101static struct usb_driver airspy_driver = {1102	.name                     = KBUILD_MODNAME,1103	.probe                    = airspy_probe,1104	.disconnect               = airspy_disconnect,1105	.id_table                 = airspy_id_table,1106};1107 1108module_usb_driver(airspy_driver);1109 1110MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");1111MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AirSpy SDR");1112MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");1113