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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3 * Main USB camera driver4 *5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Jean-François Moine <http://moinejf.free.fr>6 *7 * Camera button input handling by Márton Németh8 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>9 */10 11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt12 13#define GSPCA_VERSION	"2.14.0"14 15#include <linux/init.h>16#include <linux/fs.h>17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>18#include <linux/sched.h>19#include <linux/slab.h>20#include <linux/mm.h>21#include <linux/string.h>22#include <linux/pagemap.h>23#include <linux/io.h>24#include <asm/page.h>25#include <linux/uaccess.h>26#include <linux/ktime.h>27#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>28#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>29#include <media/v4l2-fh.h>30#include <media/v4l2-event.h>31 32#include "gspca.h"33 34#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)35#include <linux/input.h>36#include <linux/usb/input.h>37#endif38 39/* global values */40#define DEF_NURBS 3		/* default number of URBs */41#if DEF_NURBS > MAX_NURBS42#error "DEF_NURBS too big"43#endif44 45MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-François Moine <http://moinejf.free.fr>");46MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GSPCA USB Camera Driver");47MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");48MODULE_VERSION(GSPCA_VERSION);49 50int gspca_debug;51EXPORT_SYMBOL(gspca_debug);52 53static void PDEBUG_MODE(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, int debug, char *txt,54			__u32 pixfmt, int w, int h)55{56	if ((pixfmt >> 24) >= '0' && (pixfmt >> 24) <= 'z') {57		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, debug, "%s %c%c%c%c %dx%d\n",58			  txt,59			  pixfmt & 0xff,60			  (pixfmt >> 8) & 0xff,61			  (pixfmt >> 16) & 0xff,62			  pixfmt >> 24,63			  w, h);64	} else {65		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, debug, "%s 0x%08x %dx%d\n",66			  txt,67			  pixfmt,68			  w, h);69	}70}71 72/* specific memory types - !! should be different from V4L2_MEMORY_xxx */73#define GSPCA_MEMORY_NO 0	/* V4L2_MEMORY_xxx starts from 1 */74#define GSPCA_MEMORY_READ 775 76/*77 * Input and interrupt endpoint handling functions78 */79#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)80static void int_irq(struct urb *urb)81{82	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = (struct gspca_dev *) urb->context;83	int ret;84 85	ret = urb->status;86	switch (ret) {87	case 0:88		if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->int_pkt_scan(gspca_dev,89		    urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length) < 0) {90			gspca_err(gspca_dev, "Unknown packet received\n");91		}92		break;93 94	case -ENOENT:95	case -ECONNRESET:96	case -ENODEV:97	case -ESHUTDOWN:98		/* Stop is requested either by software or hardware is gone,99		 * keep the ret value non-zero and don't resubmit later.100		 */101		break;102 103	default:104		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "URB error %i, resubmitting\n",105			  urb->status);106		urb->status = 0;107		ret = 0;108	}109 110	if (ret == 0) {111		ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);112		if (ret < 0)113			pr_err("Resubmit URB failed with error %i\n", ret);114	}115}116 117static int gspca_input_connect(struct gspca_dev *dev)118{119	struct input_dev *input_dev;120	int err = 0;121 122	dev->input_dev = NULL;123	if (dev->sd_desc->int_pkt_scan || dev->sd_desc->other_input)  {124		input_dev = input_allocate_device();125		if (!input_dev)126			return -ENOMEM;127 128		usb_make_path(dev->dev, dev->phys, sizeof(dev->phys));129		strlcat(dev->phys, "/input0", sizeof(dev->phys));130 131		input_dev->name = dev->sd_desc->name;132		input_dev->phys = dev->phys;133 134		usb_to_input_id(dev->dev, &input_dev->id);135 136		input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY);137		input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(KEY_CAMERA)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_CAMERA);138		input_dev->dev.parent = &dev->dev->dev;139 140		err = input_register_device(input_dev);141		if (err) {142			pr_err("Input device registration failed with error %i\n",143			       err);144			input_dev->dev.parent = NULL;145			input_free_device(input_dev);146		} else {147			dev->input_dev = input_dev;148		}149	}150 151	return err;152}153 154static int alloc_and_submit_int_urb(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,155			  struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep)156{157	unsigned int buffer_len;158	int interval;159	struct urb *urb;160	struct usb_device *dev;161	void *buffer = NULL;162	int ret = -EINVAL;163 164	buffer_len = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);165	interval = ep->bInterval;166	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_CONF, "found int in endpoint: 0x%x, buffer_len=%u, interval=%u\n",167		  ep->bEndpointAddress, buffer_len, interval);168 169	dev = gspca_dev->dev;170 171	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);172	if (!urb) {173		ret = -ENOMEM;174		goto error;175	}176 177	buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(dev, buffer_len,178				GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma);179	if (!buffer) {180		ret = -ENOMEM;181		goto error_buffer;182	}183	usb_fill_int_urb(urb, dev,184		usb_rcvintpipe(dev, ep->bEndpointAddress),185		buffer, buffer_len,186		int_irq, (void *)gspca_dev, interval);187	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;188	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);189	if (ret < 0) {190		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "submit int URB failed with error %i\n",191			  ret);192		goto error_submit;193	}194	gspca_dev->int_urb = urb;195	return ret;196 197error_submit:198	usb_free_coherent(dev,199			  urb->transfer_buffer_length,200			  urb->transfer_buffer,201			  urb->transfer_dma);202error_buffer:203	usb_free_urb(urb);204error:205	return ret;206}207 208static void gspca_input_create_urb(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)209{210	struct usb_interface *intf;211	struct usb_host_interface *intf_desc;212	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;213	int i;214 215	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->int_pkt_scan)  {216		intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(gspca_dev->dev, gspca_dev->iface);217		intf_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;218		for (i = 0; i < intf_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {219			ep = &intf_desc->endpoint[i].desc;220			if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) &&221			    usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep)) {222 223				alloc_and_submit_int_urb(gspca_dev, ep);224				break;225			}226		}227	}228}229 230static void gspca_input_destroy_urb(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)231{232	struct urb *urb;233 234	urb = gspca_dev->int_urb;235	if (urb) {236		gspca_dev->int_urb = NULL;237		usb_kill_urb(urb);238		usb_free_coherent(gspca_dev->dev,239				  urb->transfer_buffer_length,240				  urb->transfer_buffer,241				  urb->transfer_dma);242		usb_free_urb(urb);243	}244}245#else246static inline void gspca_input_destroy_urb(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)247{248}249 250static inline void gspca_input_create_urb(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)251{252}253 254static inline int gspca_input_connect(struct gspca_dev *dev)255{256	return 0;257}258#endif259 260/*261 * fill a video frame from an URB and resubmit262 */263static void fill_frame(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,264			struct urb *urb)265{266	u8 *data;		/* address of data in the iso message */267	int i, len, st;268	cam_pkt_op pkt_scan;269 270	if (urb->status != 0) {271		if (urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)272			return;		/* disconnection */273#ifdef CONFIG_PM274		if (gspca_dev->frozen)275			return;276#endif277		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "urb status: %d\n", urb->status);278		urb->status = 0;279		goto resubmit;280	}281	pkt_scan = gspca_dev->sd_desc->pkt_scan;282	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {283		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;284 285		/* check the packet status and length */286		st = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;287		if (st) {288			gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_PACK, "ISOC data error: [%d] len=%d, status=%d\n",289			       i, len, st);290			gspca_dev->last_packet_type = DISCARD_PACKET;291			continue;292		}293		if (len == 0) {294			if (gspca_dev->empty_packet == 0)295				gspca_dev->empty_packet = 1;296			continue;297		}298 299		/* let the packet be analyzed by the subdriver */300		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_PACK, "packet [%d] o:%d l:%d\n",301			  i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset, len);302		data = (u8 *) urb->transfer_buffer303					+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;304		pkt_scan(gspca_dev, data, len);305	}306 307resubmit:308	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)309		return;310	/* resubmit the URB */311	st = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);312	if (st < 0)313		pr_err("usb_submit_urb() ret %d\n", st);314}315 316/*317 * ISOC message interrupt from the USB device318 *319 * Analyse each packet and call the subdriver for copy to the frame buffer.320 */321static void isoc_irq(struct urb *urb)322{323	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = (struct gspca_dev *) urb->context;324 325	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_PACK, "isoc irq\n");326	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)327		return;328	fill_frame(gspca_dev, urb);329}330 331/*332 * bulk message interrupt from the USB device333 */334static void bulk_irq(struct urb *urb)335{336	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = (struct gspca_dev *) urb->context;337	int st;338 339	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_PACK, "bulk irq\n");340	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)341		return;342	switch (urb->status) {343	case 0:344		break;345	case -ESHUTDOWN:346		return;		/* disconnection */347	default:348#ifdef CONFIG_PM349		if (gspca_dev->frozen)350			return;351#endif352		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "urb status: %d\n", urb->status);353		urb->status = 0;354		goto resubmit;355	}356 357	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_PACK, "packet l:%d\n", urb->actual_length);358	gspca_dev->sd_desc->pkt_scan(gspca_dev,359				urb->transfer_buffer,360				urb->actual_length);361 362resubmit:363	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)364		return;365	/* resubmit the URB */366	if (gspca_dev->cam.bulk_nurbs != 0) {367		st = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);368		if (st < 0)369			pr_err("usb_submit_urb() ret %d\n", st);370	}371}372 373/*374 * add data to the current frame375 *376 * This function is called by the subdrivers at interrupt level.377 *378 * To build a frame, these ones must add379 *	- one FIRST_PACKET380 *	- 0 or many INTER_PACKETs381 *	- one LAST_PACKET382 * DISCARD_PACKET invalidates the whole frame.383 */384void gspca_frame_add(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,385			enum gspca_packet_type packet_type,386			const u8 *data,387			int len)388{389	struct gspca_buffer *buf;390	unsigned long flags;391 392	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_PACK, "add t:%d l:%d\n",	packet_type, len);393 394	spin_lock_irqsave(&gspca_dev->qlock, flags);395	buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&gspca_dev->buf_list,396				       typeof(*buf), list);397	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gspca_dev->qlock, flags);398 399	if (packet_type == FIRST_PACKET) {400		/* if there is no queued buffer, discard the whole frame */401		if (!buf) {402			gspca_dev->last_packet_type = DISCARD_PACKET;403			gspca_dev->sequence++;404			return;405		}406		gspca_dev->image = vb2_plane_vaddr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);407		gspca_dev->image_len = 0;408	} else {409		switch (gspca_dev->last_packet_type) {410		case DISCARD_PACKET:411			if (packet_type == LAST_PACKET) {412				gspca_dev->last_packet_type = packet_type;413				gspca_dev->image = NULL;414				gspca_dev->image_len = 0;415			}416			return;417		case LAST_PACKET:418			return;419		}420	}421 422	/* append the packet to the frame buffer */423	if (len > 0) {424		if (gspca_dev->image_len + len > PAGE_ALIGN(gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage)) {425			gspca_err(gspca_dev, "frame overflow %d > %d\n",426				  gspca_dev->image_len + len,427				  PAGE_ALIGN(gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage));428			packet_type = DISCARD_PACKET;429		} else {430/* !! image is NULL only when last pkt is LAST or DISCARD431			if (gspca_dev->image == NULL) {432				pr_err("gspca_frame_add() image == NULL\n");433				return;434			}435 */436			memcpy(gspca_dev->image + gspca_dev->image_len,437				data, len);438			gspca_dev->image_len += len;439		}440	}441	gspca_dev->last_packet_type = packet_type;442 443	/* if last packet, invalidate packet concatenation until444	 * next first packet, wake up the application and advance445	 * in the queue */446	if (packet_type == LAST_PACKET) {447		if (gspca_dev->image_len > gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage)448			gspca_dev->image_len = gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage;449		spin_lock_irqsave(&gspca_dev->qlock, flags);450		list_del(&buf->list);451		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gspca_dev->qlock, flags);452		buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();453		vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0,454				      gspca_dev->image_len);455		buf->vb.sequence = gspca_dev->sequence++;456		buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;457		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_FRAM, "frame complete len:%d\n",458			  gspca_dev->image_len);459		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);460		gspca_dev->image = NULL;461		gspca_dev->image_len = 0;462	}463}464EXPORT_SYMBOL(gspca_frame_add);465 466static void destroy_urbs(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)467{468	struct urb *urb;469	unsigned int i;470 471	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "kill transfer\n");472 473	/* Killing all URBs guarantee that no URB completion474	 * handler is running. Therefore, there shouldn't475	 * be anyone trying to access gspca_dev->urb[i]476	 */477	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NURBS; i++)478		usb_kill_urb(gspca_dev->urb[i]);479 480	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "releasing urbs\n");481	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NURBS; i++) {482		urb = gspca_dev->urb[i];483		if (!urb)484			continue;485		gspca_dev->urb[i] = NULL;486		usb_free_coherent(gspca_dev->dev,487				  urb->transfer_buffer_length,488				  urb->transfer_buffer,489				  urb->transfer_dma);490		usb_free_urb(urb);491	}492}493 494static int gspca_set_alt0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)495{496	int ret;497 498	if (gspca_dev->alt == 0)499		return 0;500	ret = usb_set_interface(gspca_dev->dev, gspca_dev->iface, 0);501	if (ret < 0)502		pr_err("set alt 0 err %d\n", ret);503	return ret;504}505 506/*507 * look for an input transfer endpoint in an alternate setting.508 *509 * If xfer_ep is invalid, return the first valid ep found, otherwise510 * look for exactly the ep with address equal to xfer_ep.511 */512static struct usb_host_endpoint *alt_xfer(struct usb_host_interface *alt,513					  int xfer, int xfer_ep)514{515	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;516	int i, attr;517 518	for (i = 0; i < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {519		ep = &alt->endpoint[i];520		attr = ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;521		if (attr == xfer522		    && ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize != 0523		    && usb_endpoint_dir_in(&ep->desc)524		    && (xfer_ep < 0 || ep->desc.bEndpointAddress == xfer_ep))525			return ep;526	}527	return NULL;528}529 530/* compute the minimum bandwidth for the current transfer */531static u32 which_bandwidth(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)532{533	u32 bandwidth;534 535	/* get the (max) image size */536	bandwidth = gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage;537 538	/* if the image is compressed, estimate its mean size */539	if (!gspca_dev->cam.needs_full_bandwidth &&540	    bandwidth < gspca_dev->pixfmt.width *541				gspca_dev->pixfmt.height)542		bandwidth = bandwidth * 3 / 8;	/* 0.375 */543 544	/* estimate the frame rate */545	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_streamparm) {546		struct v4l2_streamparm parm;547 548		gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_streamparm(gspca_dev, &parm);549		bandwidth *= parm.parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator;550		bandwidth /= parm.parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator;551	} else {552 553		/* don't hope more than 15 fps with USB 1.1 and554		 * image resolution >= 640x480 */555		if (gspca_dev->pixfmt.width >= 640556		 && gspca_dev->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)557			bandwidth *= 15;		/* 15 fps */558		else559			bandwidth *= 30;		/* 30 fps */560	}561 562	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "min bandwidth: %d\n", bandwidth);563	return bandwidth;564}565 566/* endpoint table */567#define MAX_ALT 16568struct ep_tb_s {569	u32 alt;570	u32 bandwidth;571};572 573/*574 * build the table of the endpoints575 * and compute the minimum bandwidth for the image transfer576 */577static int build_isoc_ep_tb(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,578			struct usb_interface *intf,579			struct ep_tb_s *ep_tb)580{581	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;582	int i, j, nbalt, psize, found;583	u32 bandwidth, last_bw;584 585	nbalt = intf->num_altsetting;586	if (nbalt > MAX_ALT)587		nbalt = MAX_ALT;	/* fixme: should warn */588 589	/* build the endpoint table */590	i = 0;591	last_bw = 0;592	for (;;) {593		ep_tb->bandwidth = 2000 * 2000 * 120;594		found = 0;595		for (j = 0; j < nbalt; j++) {596			ep = alt_xfer(&intf->altsetting[j],597				      USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,598				      gspca_dev->xfer_ep);599			if (ep == NULL)600				continue;601			if (ep->desc.bInterval == 0) {602				pr_err("alt %d iso endp with 0 interval\n", j);603				continue;604			}605			psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);606			psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3));607			bandwidth = psize * 1000;608			if (gspca_dev->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH609			 || gspca_dev->dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)610				bandwidth *= 8;611			bandwidth /= 1 << (ep->desc.bInterval - 1);612			if (bandwidth <= last_bw)613				continue;614			if (bandwidth < ep_tb->bandwidth) {615				ep_tb->bandwidth = bandwidth;616				ep_tb->alt = j;617				found = 1;618			}619		}620		if (!found)621			break;622		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "alt %d bandwidth %d\n",623			  ep_tb->alt, ep_tb->bandwidth);624		last_bw = ep_tb->bandwidth;625		i++;626		ep_tb++;627	}628 629	/*630	 * If the camera:631	 * has a usb audio class interface (a built in usb mic); and632	 * is a usb 1 full speed device; and633	 * uses the max full speed iso bandwidth; and634	 * and has more than 1 alt setting635	 * then skip the highest alt setting to spare bandwidth for the mic636	 */637	if (gspca_dev->audio &&638			gspca_dev->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL &&639			last_bw >= 1000000 &&640			i > 1) {641		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "dev has usb audio, skipping highest alt\n");642		i--;643		ep_tb--;644	}645 646	/* get the requested bandwidth and start at the highest atlsetting */647	bandwidth = which_bandwidth(gspca_dev);648	ep_tb--;649	while (i > 1) {650		ep_tb--;651		if (ep_tb->bandwidth < bandwidth)652			break;653		i--;654	}655	return i;656}657 658/*659 * create the URBs for image transfer660 */661static int create_urbs(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,662			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)663{664	struct urb *urb;665	int n, nurbs, i, psize, npkt, bsize;666 667	/* calculate the packet size and the number of packets */668	psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);669 670	if (!gspca_dev->cam.bulk) {		/* isoc */671 672		/* See paragraph 5.9 / table 5-11 of the usb 2.0 spec. */673		if (gspca_dev->pkt_size == 0)674			psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3));675		else676			psize = gspca_dev->pkt_size;677		npkt = gspca_dev->cam.npkt;678		if (npkt == 0)679			npkt = 32;		/* default value */680		bsize = psize * npkt;681		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM,682			  "isoc %d pkts size %d = bsize:%d\n",683			  npkt, psize, bsize);684		nurbs = DEF_NURBS;685	} else {				/* bulk */686		npkt = 0;687		bsize = gspca_dev->cam.bulk_size;688		if (bsize == 0)689			bsize = psize;690		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "bulk bsize:%d\n", bsize);691		if (gspca_dev->cam.bulk_nurbs != 0)692			nurbs = gspca_dev->cam.bulk_nurbs;693		else694			nurbs = 1;695	}696 697	for (n = 0; n < nurbs; n++) {698		urb = usb_alloc_urb(npkt, GFP_KERNEL);699		if (!urb)700			return -ENOMEM;701		gspca_dev->urb[n] = urb;702		urb->transfer_buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(gspca_dev->dev,703						bsize,704						GFP_KERNEL,705						&urb->transfer_dma);706 707		if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL) {708			pr_err("usb_alloc_coherent failed\n");709			return -ENOMEM;710		}711		urb->dev = gspca_dev->dev;712		urb->context = gspca_dev;713		urb->transfer_buffer_length = bsize;714		if (npkt != 0) {		/* ISOC */715			urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(gspca_dev->dev,716						    ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);717			urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP718					| URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;719			urb->interval = 1 << (ep->desc.bInterval - 1);720			urb->complete = isoc_irq;721			urb->number_of_packets = npkt;722			for (i = 0; i < npkt; i++) {723				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = psize;724				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = psize * i;725			}726		} else {		/* bulk */727			urb->pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(gspca_dev->dev,728						ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);729			urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;730			urb->complete = bulk_irq;731		}732	}733	return 0;734}735 736/* Note: both the queue and the usb locks should be held when calling this */737static void gspca_stream_off(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)738{739	gspca_dev->streaming = false;740	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;741	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->stopN)742		gspca_dev->sd_desc->stopN(gspca_dev);743	destroy_urbs(gspca_dev);744	gspca_input_destroy_urb(gspca_dev);745	gspca_set_alt0(gspca_dev);746	if (gspca_dev->present)747		gspca_input_create_urb(gspca_dev);748	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->stop0)749		gspca_dev->sd_desc->stop0(gspca_dev);750	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "stream off OK\n");751}752 753/*754 * start the USB transfer755 */756static int gspca_init_transfer(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)757{758	struct usb_interface *intf;759	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;760	struct urb *urb;761	struct ep_tb_s ep_tb[MAX_ALT];762	int n, ret, xfer, alt, alt_idx;763 764	/* reset the streaming variables */765	gspca_dev->image = NULL;766	gspca_dev->image_len = 0;767	gspca_dev->last_packet_type = DISCARD_PACKET;768 769	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;770 771	/* do the specific subdriver stuff before endpoint selection */772	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(gspca_dev->dev, gspca_dev->iface);773	gspca_dev->alt = gspca_dev->cam.bulk ? intf->num_altsetting : 0;774	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->isoc_init) {775		ret = gspca_dev->sd_desc->isoc_init(gspca_dev);776		if (ret < 0)777			return ret;778	}779	xfer = gspca_dev->cam.bulk ? USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK780				   : USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC;781 782	/* if bulk or the subdriver forced an altsetting, get the endpoint */783	if (gspca_dev->alt != 0) {784		gspca_dev->alt--;	/* (previous version compatibility) */785		ep = alt_xfer(&intf->altsetting[gspca_dev->alt], xfer,786			      gspca_dev->xfer_ep);787		if (ep == NULL) {788			pr_err("bad altsetting %d\n", gspca_dev->alt);789			return -EIO;790		}791		ep_tb[0].alt = gspca_dev->alt;792		alt_idx = 1;793	} else {794		/* else, compute the minimum bandwidth795		 * and build the endpoint table */796		alt_idx = build_isoc_ep_tb(gspca_dev, intf, ep_tb);797		if (alt_idx <= 0) {798			pr_err("no transfer endpoint found\n");799			return -EIO;800		}801	}802 803	/* set the highest alternate setting and804	 * loop until urb submit succeeds */805	gspca_input_destroy_urb(gspca_dev);806 807	gspca_dev->alt = ep_tb[--alt_idx].alt;808	alt = -1;809	for (;;) {810		if (alt != gspca_dev->alt) {811			alt = gspca_dev->alt;812			if (intf->num_altsetting > 1) {813				ret = usb_set_interface(gspca_dev->dev,814							gspca_dev->iface,815							alt);816				if (ret < 0) {817					if (ret == -ENOSPC)818						goto retry; /*fixme: ugly*/819					pr_err("set alt %d err %d\n", alt, ret);820					goto out;821				}822			}823		}824		if (!gspca_dev->cam.no_urb_create) {825			gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "init transfer alt %d\n",826				  alt);827			ret = create_urbs(gspca_dev,828				alt_xfer(&intf->altsetting[alt], xfer,829					 gspca_dev->xfer_ep));830			if (ret < 0) {831				destroy_urbs(gspca_dev);832				goto out;833			}834		}835 836		/* clear the bulk endpoint */837		if (gspca_dev->cam.bulk)838			usb_clear_halt(gspca_dev->dev,839					gspca_dev->urb[0]->pipe);840 841		/* start the cam */842		ret = gspca_dev->sd_desc->start(gspca_dev);843		if (ret < 0) {844			destroy_urbs(gspca_dev);845			goto out;846		}847		v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler);848		gspca_dev->streaming = true;849 850		/* some bulk transfers are started by the subdriver */851		if (gspca_dev->cam.bulk && gspca_dev->cam.bulk_nurbs == 0)852			break;853 854		/* submit the URBs */855		for (n = 0; n < MAX_NURBS; n++) {856			urb = gspca_dev->urb[n];857			if (urb == NULL)858				break;859			ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);860			if (ret < 0)861				break;862		}863		if (ret >= 0)864			break;			/* transfer is started */865 866		/* something when wrong867		 * stop the webcam and free the transfer resources */868		gspca_stream_off(gspca_dev);869		if (ret != -ENOSPC) {870			pr_err("usb_submit_urb alt %d err %d\n",871			       gspca_dev->alt, ret);872			goto out;873		}874 875		/* the bandwidth is not wide enough876		 * negotiate or try a lower alternate setting */877retry:878		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "alt %d - bandwidth not wide enough, trying again\n",879			  alt);880		msleep(20);	/* wait for kill complete */881		if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->isoc_nego) {882			ret = gspca_dev->sd_desc->isoc_nego(gspca_dev);883			if (ret < 0)884				goto out;885		} else {886			if (alt_idx <= 0) {887				pr_err("no transfer endpoint found\n");888				ret = -EIO;889				goto out;890			}891			gspca_dev->alt = ep_tb[--alt_idx].alt;892		}893	}894out:895	gspca_input_create_urb(gspca_dev);896	return ret;897}898 899static void gspca_set_default_mode(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)900{901	int i;902 903	i = gspca_dev->cam.nmodes - 1;	/* take the highest mode */904	gspca_dev->curr_mode = i;905	gspca_dev->pixfmt = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i];906 907	/* does nothing if ctrl_handler == NULL */908	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler);909}910 911static int wxh_to_mode(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,912			int width, int height, u32 pixelformat)913{914	int i;915 916	for (i = 0; i < gspca_dev->cam.nmodes; i++) {917		if (width == gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].width918		    && height == gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].height919		    && pixelformat == gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].pixelformat)920			return i;921	}922	return -EINVAL;923}924 925static int wxh_to_nearest_mode(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,926			int width, int height, u32 pixelformat)927{928	int i;929 930	for (i = gspca_dev->cam.nmodes; --i >= 0; ) {931		if (width >= gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].width932		    && height >= gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].height933		    && pixelformat == gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].pixelformat)934			return i;935	}936	for (i = gspca_dev->cam.nmodes; --i > 0; ) {937		if (width >= gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].width938		    && height >= gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].height)939			break;940	}941	return i;942}943 944/*945 * search a mode with the right pixel format946 */947static int gspca_get_mode(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,948			int mode,949			int pixfmt)950{951	int modeU, modeD;952 953	modeU = modeD = mode;954	while ((modeU < gspca_dev->cam.nmodes) || modeD >= 0) {955		if (--modeD >= 0) {956			if (gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[modeD].pixelformat957								== pixfmt)958				return modeD;959		}960		if (++modeU < gspca_dev->cam.nmodes) {961			if (gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[modeU].pixelformat962								== pixfmt)963				return modeU;964		}965	}966	return -EINVAL;967}968 969#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG970static int vidioc_g_chip_info(struct file *file, void *priv,971				struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info *chip)972{973	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);974 975	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;976	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_chip_info)977		return gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_chip_info(gspca_dev, chip);978	return chip->match.addr ? -EINVAL : 0;979}980 981static int vidioc_g_register(struct file *file, void *priv,982		struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)983{984	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);985 986	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;987	return gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_register(gspca_dev, reg);988}989 990static int vidioc_s_register(struct file *file, void *priv,991		const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)992{993	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);994 995	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;996	return gspca_dev->sd_desc->set_register(gspca_dev, reg);997}998#endif999 1000static int vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,1001				struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmtdesc)1002{1003	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);1004	int i, j, index;1005	__u32 fmt_tb[8];1006 1007	/* give an index to each format */1008	index = 0;1009	for (i = gspca_dev->cam.nmodes; --i >= 0; ) {1010		fmt_tb[index] = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].pixelformat;1011		j = 0;1012		for (;;) {1013			if (fmt_tb[j] == fmt_tb[index])1014				break;1015			j++;1016		}1017		if (j == index) {1018			if (fmtdesc->index == index)1019				break;		/* new format */1020			index++;1021			if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(fmt_tb))1022				return -EINVAL;1023		}1024	}1025	if (i < 0)1026		return -EINVAL;		/* no more format */1027 1028	fmtdesc->pixelformat = fmt_tb[index];1029	return 0;1030}1031 1032static int vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *_priv,1033				struct v4l2_format *fmt)1034{1035	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);1036	u32 priv = fmt->fmt.pix.priv;1037 1038	fmt->fmt.pix = gspca_dev->pixfmt;1039	/* some drivers use priv internally, so keep the original value */1040	fmt->fmt.pix.priv = priv;1041	return 0;1042}1043 1044static int try_fmt_vid_cap(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,1045			struct v4l2_format *fmt)1046{1047	int w, h, mode, mode2;1048 1049	w = fmt->fmt.pix.width;1050	h = fmt->fmt.pix.height;1051 1052	PDEBUG_MODE(gspca_dev, D_CONF, "try fmt cap",1053		    fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat, w, h);1054 1055	/* search the nearest mode for width and height */1056	mode = wxh_to_nearest_mode(gspca_dev, w, h, fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat);1057 1058	/* OK if right palette */1059	if (gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[mode].pixelformat1060						!= fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat) {1061 1062		/* else, search the closest mode with the same pixel format */1063		mode2 = gspca_get_mode(gspca_dev, mode,1064					fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat);1065		if (mode2 >= 0)1066			mode = mode2;1067	}1068	fmt->fmt.pix = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[mode];1069	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->try_fmt) {1070		/* pass original resolution to subdriver try_fmt */1071		fmt->fmt.pix.width = w;1072		fmt->fmt.pix.height = h;1073		gspca_dev->sd_desc->try_fmt(gspca_dev, fmt);1074	}1075	return mode;			/* used when s_fmt */1076}1077 1078static int vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *_priv,1079				  struct v4l2_format *fmt)1080{1081	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);1082	u32 priv = fmt->fmt.pix.priv;1083 1084	if (try_fmt_vid_cap(gspca_dev, fmt) < 0)1085		return -EINVAL;1086	/* some drivers use priv internally, so keep the original value */1087	fmt->fmt.pix.priv = priv;1088	return 0;1089}1090 1091static int vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *_priv,1092				struct v4l2_format *fmt)1093{1094	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);1095	u32 priv = fmt->fmt.pix.priv;1096	int mode;1097 1098	if (vb2_is_busy(&gspca_dev->queue))1099		return -EBUSY;1100 1101	mode = try_fmt_vid_cap(gspca_dev, fmt);1102	if (mode < 0)1103		return -EINVAL;1104 1105	gspca_dev->curr_mode = mode;1106	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->try_fmt)1107		/* subdriver try_fmt can modify format parameters */1108		gspca_dev->pixfmt = fmt->fmt.pix;1109	else1110		gspca_dev->pixfmt = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[mode];1111	/* some drivers use priv internally, so keep the original value */1112	fmt->fmt.pix.priv = priv;1113	return 0;1114}1115 1116static int vidioc_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *priv,1117				  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)1118{1119	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);1120	int i;1121	__u32 index = 0;1122 1123	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->enum_framesizes)1124		return gspca_dev->sd_desc->enum_framesizes(gspca_dev, fsize);1125 1126	for (i = 0; i < gspca_dev->cam.nmodes; i++) {1127		if (fsize->pixel_format !=1128				gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].pixelformat)1129			continue;1130 1131		if (fsize->index == index) {1132			fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;1133			fsize->discrete.width =1134				gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].width;1135			fsize->discrete.height =1136				gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[i].height;1137			return 0;1138		}1139		index++;1140	}1141 1142	return -EINVAL;1143}1144 1145static int vidioc_enum_frameintervals(struct file *filp, void *priv,1146				      struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)1147{1148	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(filp);1149	int mode;1150	__u32 i;1151 1152	mode = wxh_to_mode(gspca_dev, fival->width, fival->height,1153			   fival->pixel_format);1154	if (mode < 0)1155		return -EINVAL;1156 1157	if (gspca_dev->cam.mode_framerates == NULL ||1158			gspca_dev->cam.mode_framerates[mode].nrates == 0)1159		return -EINVAL;1160 1161	if (fival->pixel_format !=1162			gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[mode].pixelformat)1163		return -EINVAL;1164 1165	for (i = 0; i < gspca_dev->cam.mode_framerates[mode].nrates; i++) {1166		if (fival->index == i) {1167			fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;1168			fival->discrete.numerator = 1;1169			fival->discrete.denominator =1170				gspca_dev->cam.mode_framerates[mode].rates[i];1171			return 0;1172		}1173	}1174 1175	return -EINVAL;1176}1177 1178static void gspca_release(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_device)1179{1180	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =1181		container_of(v4l2_device, struct gspca_dev, v4l2_dev);1182 1183	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler);1184	v4l2_device_unregister(&gspca_dev->v4l2_dev);1185	kfree(gspca_dev->usb_buf);1186	kfree(gspca_dev);1187}1188 1189static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,1190			   struct v4l2_capability *cap)1191{1192	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);1193 1194	strscpy((char *)cap->driver, gspca_dev->sd_desc->name,1195		sizeof(cap->driver));1196	if (gspca_dev->dev->product != NULL) {1197		strscpy((char *)cap->card, gspca_dev->dev->product,1198			sizeof(cap->card));1199	} else {1200		snprintf((char *) cap->card, sizeof cap->card,1201			"USB Camera (%04x:%04x)",1202			le16_to_cpu(gspca_dev->dev->descriptor.idVendor),1203			le16_to_cpu(gspca_dev->dev->descriptor.idProduct));1204	}1205	usb_make_path(gspca_dev->dev, (char *) cap->bus_info,1206			sizeof(cap->bus_info));1207	return 0;1208}1209 1210static int vidioc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,1211				struct v4l2_input *input)1212{1213	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);1214 1215	if (input->index != 0)1216		return -EINVAL;1217	input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;1218	input->status = gspca_dev->cam.input_flags;1219	strscpy(input->name, gspca_dev->sd_desc->name,1220		sizeof input->name);1221	return 0;1222}1223 1224static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)1225{1226	*i = 0;1227	return 0;1228}1229 1230static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)1231{1232	if (i > 0)1233		return -EINVAL;1234	return 0;1235}1236 1237static int vidioc_g_jpegcomp(struct file *file, void *priv,1238			struct v4l2_jpegcompression *jpegcomp)1239{1240	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);1241 1242	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;1243	return gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_jcomp(gspca_dev, jpegcomp);1244}1245 1246static int vidioc_s_jpegcomp(struct file *file, void *priv,1247			const struct v4l2_jpegcompression *jpegcomp)1248{1249	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);1250 1251	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;1252	return gspca_dev->sd_desc->set_jcomp(gspca_dev, jpegcomp);1253}1254 1255static int vidioc_g_parm(struct file *filp, void *priv,1256			struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)1257{1258	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(filp);1259 1260	parm->parm.capture.readbuffers = gspca_dev->queue.min_queued_buffers;1261 1262	if (!gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_streamparm)1263		return 0;1264 1265	parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;1266	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;1267	gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_streamparm(gspca_dev, parm);1268	return gspca_dev->usb_err;1269}1270 1271static int vidioc_s_parm(struct file *filp, void *priv,1272			struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)1273{1274	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = video_drvdata(filp);1275 1276	parm->parm.capture.readbuffers = gspca_dev->queue.min_queued_buffers;1277 1278	if (!gspca_dev->sd_desc->set_streamparm) {1279		parm->parm.capture.capability = 0;1280		return 0;1281	}1282 1283	parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;1284	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;1285	gspca_dev->sd_desc->set_streamparm(gspca_dev, parm);1286	return gspca_dev->usb_err;1287}1288 1289static int gspca_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,1290			     unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,1291			     unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])1292{1293	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);1294	unsigned int size = PAGE_ALIGN(gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage);1295 1296	if (*nplanes)1297		return sizes[0] < size ? -EINVAL : 0;1298	*nplanes = 1;1299	sizes[0] = size;1300	return 0;1301}1302 1303static int gspca_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)1304{1305	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);1306	unsigned long size = PAGE_ALIGN(gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage);1307 1308	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {1309		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "buffer too small (%lu < %lu)\n",1310			 vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);1311		return -EINVAL;1312	}1313	return 0;1314}1315 1316static void gspca_buffer_finish(struct vb2_buffer *vb)1317{1318	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);1319 1320	if (!gspca_dev->sd_desc->dq_callback)1321		return;1322 1323	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;1324	if (gspca_dev->present)1325		gspca_dev->sd_desc->dq_callback(gspca_dev);1326}1327 1328static void gspca_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)1329{1330	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);1331	struct gspca_buffer *buf = to_gspca_buffer(vb);1332	unsigned long flags;1333 1334	spin_lock_irqsave(&gspca_dev->qlock, flags);1335	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &gspca_dev->buf_list);1336	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gspca_dev->qlock, flags);1337}1338 1339static void gspca_return_all_buffers(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,1340				     enum vb2_buffer_state state)1341{1342	struct gspca_buffer *buf, *node;1343	unsigned long flags;1344 1345	spin_lock_irqsave(&gspca_dev->qlock, flags);1346	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &gspca_dev->buf_list, list) {1347		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);1348		list_del(&buf->list);1349	}1350	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gspca_dev->qlock, flags);1351}1352 1353static int gspca_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)1354{1355	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);1356	int ret;1357 1358	gspca_dev->sequence = 0;1359 1360	ret = gspca_init_transfer(gspca_dev);1361	if (ret)1362		gspca_return_all_buffers(gspca_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);1363	return ret;1364}1365 1366static void gspca_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)1367{1368	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);1369 1370	gspca_stream_off(gspca_dev);1371 1372	/* Release all active buffers */1373	gspca_return_all_buffers(gspca_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);1374}1375 1376static const struct vb2_ops gspca_qops = {1377	.queue_setup		= gspca_queue_setup,1378	.buf_prepare		= gspca_buffer_prepare,1379	.buf_finish		= gspca_buffer_finish,1380	.buf_queue		= gspca_buffer_queue,1381	.start_streaming	= gspca_start_streaming,1382	.stop_streaming		= gspca_stop_streaming,1383	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,1384	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,1385};1386 1387static const struct v4l2_file_operations dev_fops = {1388	.owner = THIS_MODULE,1389	.open = v4l2_fh_open,1390	.release = vb2_fop_release,1391	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,1392	.read = vb2_fop_read,1393	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,1394	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,1395};1396 1397static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops dev_ioctl_ops = {1398	.vidioc_querycap	= vidioc_querycap,1399	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap,1400	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap	= vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap,1401	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap	= vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap,1402	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap	= vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap,1403	.vidioc_enum_input	= vidioc_enum_input,1404	.vidioc_g_input		= vidioc_g_input,1405	.vidioc_s_input		= vidioc_s_input,1406	.vidioc_g_jpegcomp	= vidioc_g_jpegcomp,1407	.vidioc_s_jpegcomp	= vidioc_s_jpegcomp,1408	.vidioc_g_parm		= vidioc_g_parm,1409	.vidioc_s_parm		= vidioc_s_parm,1410	.vidioc_enum_framesizes = vidioc_enum_framesizes,1411	.vidioc_enum_frameintervals = vidioc_enum_frameintervals,1412 1413	.vidioc_reqbufs		= vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,1414	.vidioc_create_bufs	= vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,1415	.vidioc_querybuf	= vb2_ioctl_querybuf,1416	.vidioc_qbuf		= vb2_ioctl_qbuf,1417	.vidioc_dqbuf		= vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,1418	.vidioc_expbuf		= vb2_ioctl_expbuf,1419	.vidioc_streamon	= vb2_ioctl_streamon,1420	.vidioc_streamoff	= vb2_ioctl_streamoff,1421 1422#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG1423	.vidioc_g_chip_info	= vidioc_g_chip_info,1424	.vidioc_g_register	= vidioc_g_register,1425	.vidioc_s_register	= vidioc_s_register,1426#endif1427	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,1428	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,1429};1430 1431static const struct video_device gspca_template = {1432	.name = "gspca main driver",1433	.fops = &dev_fops,1434	.ioctl_ops = &dev_ioctl_ops,1435	.release = video_device_release_empty, /* We use v4l2_dev.release */1436};1437 1438/*1439 * probe and create a new gspca device1440 *1441 * This function must be called by the sub-driver when it is1442 * called for probing a new device.1443 */1444int gspca_dev_probe2(struct usb_interface *intf,1445		const struct usb_device_id *id,1446		const struct sd_desc *sd_desc,1447		int dev_size,1448		struct module *module)1449{1450	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev;1451	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);1452	struct vb2_queue *q;1453	int ret;1454 1455	pr_info("%s-" GSPCA_VERSION " probing %04x:%04x\n",1456		sd_desc->name, id->idVendor, id->idProduct);1457 1458	/* create the device */1459	if (dev_size < sizeof *gspca_dev)1460		dev_size = sizeof *gspca_dev;1461	gspca_dev = kzalloc(dev_size, GFP_KERNEL);1462	if (!gspca_dev) {1463		pr_err("couldn't kzalloc gspca struct\n");1464		return -ENOMEM;1465	}1466	gspca_dev->usb_buf = kzalloc(USB_BUF_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);1467	if (!gspca_dev->usb_buf) {1468		pr_err("out of memory\n");1469		ret = -ENOMEM;1470		goto out;1471	}1472	gspca_dev->dev = dev;1473	gspca_dev->iface = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;1474	gspca_dev->xfer_ep = -1;1475 1476	/* check if any audio device */1477	if (dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces != 1) {1478		int i;1479		struct usb_interface *intf2;1480 1481		for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {1482			intf2 = dev->actconfig->interface[i];1483			if (intf2 != NULL1484			 && intf2->altsetting != NULL1485			 && intf2->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceClass ==1486					 USB_CLASS_AUDIO) {1487				gspca_dev->audio = 1;1488				break;1489			}1490		}1491	}1492 1493	gspca_dev->v4l2_dev.release = gspca_release;1494	ret = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &gspca_dev->v4l2_dev);1495	if (ret)1496		goto out;1497	gspca_dev->present = true;1498	gspca_dev->sd_desc = sd_desc;1499	gspca_dev->empty_packet = -1;	/* don't check the empty packets */1500	gspca_dev->vdev = gspca_template;1501	gspca_dev->vdev.v4l2_dev = &gspca_dev->v4l2_dev;1502	gspca_dev->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |1503				      V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE;1504	video_set_drvdata(&gspca_dev->vdev, gspca_dev);1505	gspca_dev->module = module;1506 1507	mutex_init(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);1508	gspca_dev->vdev.lock = &gspca_dev->usb_lock;1509	init_waitqueue_head(&gspca_dev->wq);1510 1511	/* Initialize the vb2 queue */1512	q = &gspca_dev->queue;1513	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;1514	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF | VB2_READ;1515	q->drv_priv = gspca_dev;1516	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct gspca_buffer);1517	q->ops = &gspca_qops;1518	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;1519	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;1520	q->min_queued_buffers = 2;1521	q->lock = &gspca_dev->usb_lock;1522	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);1523	if (ret)1524		goto out;1525	gspca_dev->vdev.queue = q;1526 1527	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gspca_dev->buf_list);1528	spin_lock_init(&gspca_dev->qlock);1529 1530	/* configure the subdriver and initialize the USB device */1531	ret = sd_desc->config(gspca_dev, id);1532	if (ret < 0)1533		goto out;1534	ret = sd_desc->init(gspca_dev);1535	if (ret < 0)1536		goto out;1537	if (sd_desc->init_controls)1538		ret = sd_desc->init_controls(gspca_dev);1539	if (ret < 0)1540		goto out;1541	gspca_set_default_mode(gspca_dev);1542 1543	ret = gspca_input_connect(gspca_dev);1544	if (ret)1545		goto out;1546 1547#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG1548	if (!gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_register)1549		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&gspca_dev->vdev, VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER);1550	if (!gspca_dev->sd_desc->set_register)1551		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&gspca_dev->vdev, VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER);1552#endif1553	if (!gspca_dev->sd_desc->get_jcomp)1554		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&gspca_dev->vdev, VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP);1555	if (!gspca_dev->sd_desc->set_jcomp)1556		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&gspca_dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP);1557 1558	/* init video stuff */1559	ret = video_register_device(&gspca_dev->vdev,1560				  VFL_TYPE_VIDEO,1561				  -1);1562	if (ret < 0) {1563		pr_err("video_register_device err %d\n", ret);1564		goto out;1565	}1566 1567	usb_set_intfdata(intf, gspca_dev);1568	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_PROBE, "%s created\n",1569		  video_device_node_name(&gspca_dev->vdev));1570 1571	gspca_input_create_urb(gspca_dev);1572 1573	return 0;1574out:1575#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)1576	if (gspca_dev->input_dev)1577		input_unregister_device(gspca_dev->input_dev);1578#endif1579	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler);1580	v4l2_device_unregister(&gspca_dev->v4l2_dev);1581	if (sd_desc->probe_error)1582		sd_desc->probe_error(gspca_dev);1583	kfree(gspca_dev->usb_buf);1584	kfree(gspca_dev);1585	return ret;1586}1587EXPORT_SYMBOL(gspca_dev_probe2);1588 1589/* same function as the previous one, but check the interface */1590int gspca_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,1591		const struct usb_device_id *id,1592		const struct sd_desc *sd_desc,1593		int dev_size,1594		struct module *module)1595{1596	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);1597 1598	/* we don't handle multi-config cameras */1599	if (dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) {1600		pr_err("%04x:%04x too many config\n",1601		       id->idVendor, id->idProduct);1602		return -ENODEV;1603	}1604 1605	/* the USB video interface must be the first one */1606	if (dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces != 11607	 && intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber != 0)1608		return -ENODEV;1609 1610	return gspca_dev_probe2(intf, id, sd_desc, dev_size, module);1611}1612EXPORT_SYMBOL(gspca_dev_probe);1613 1614/*1615 * USB disconnection1616 *1617 * This function must be called by the sub-driver1618 * when the device disconnects, after the specific resources are freed.1619 */1620void gspca_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)1621{1622	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);1623#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)1624	struct input_dev *input_dev;1625#endif1626 1627	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_PROBE, "%s disconnect\n",1628		  video_device_node_name(&gspca_dev->vdev));1629 1630	mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);1631	gspca_dev->present = false;1632	destroy_urbs(gspca_dev);1633	gspca_input_destroy_urb(gspca_dev);1634 1635	vb2_queue_error(&gspca_dev->queue);1636 1637#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)1638	input_dev = gspca_dev->input_dev;1639	if (input_dev) {1640		gspca_dev->input_dev = NULL;1641		input_unregister_device(input_dev);1642	}1643#endif1644 1645	v4l2_device_disconnect(&gspca_dev->v4l2_dev);1646	video_unregister_device(&gspca_dev->vdev);1647 1648	mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);1649 1650	/* (this will call gspca_release() immediately or on last close) */1651	v4l2_device_put(&gspca_dev->v4l2_dev);1652}1653EXPORT_SYMBOL(gspca_disconnect);1654 1655#ifdef CONFIG_PM1656int gspca_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)1657{1658	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);1659 1660	gspca_input_destroy_urb(gspca_dev);1661 1662	if (!vb2_start_streaming_called(&gspca_dev->queue))1663		return 0;1664 1665	mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);1666	gspca_dev->frozen = 1;		/* avoid urb error messages */1667	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;1668	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->stopN)1669		gspca_dev->sd_desc->stopN(gspca_dev);1670	destroy_urbs(gspca_dev);1671	gspca_set_alt0(gspca_dev);1672	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->stop0)1673		gspca_dev->sd_desc->stop0(gspca_dev);1674	mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);1675 1676	return 0;1677}1678EXPORT_SYMBOL(gspca_suspend);1679 1680int gspca_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)1681{1682	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);1683	int streaming, ret = 0;1684 1685	mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);1686	gspca_dev->frozen = 0;1687	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;1688	gspca_dev->sd_desc->init(gspca_dev);1689	/*1690	 * Most subdrivers send all ctrl values on sd_start and thus1691	 * only write to the device registers on s_ctrl when streaming ->1692	 * Clear streaming to avoid setting all ctrls twice.1693	 */1694	streaming = vb2_start_streaming_called(&gspca_dev->queue);1695	if (streaming)1696		ret = gspca_init_transfer(gspca_dev);1697	else1698		gspca_input_create_urb(gspca_dev);1699	mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);1700 1701	return ret;1702}1703EXPORT_SYMBOL(gspca_resume);1704#endif1705 1706/* -- module insert / remove -- */1707static int __init gspca_init(void)1708{1709	pr_info("v" GSPCA_VERSION " registered\n");1710	return 0;1711}1712static void __exit gspca_exit(void)1713{1714}1715 1716module_init(gspca_init);1717module_exit(gspca_exit);1718 1719module_param_named(debug, gspca_debug, int, 0644);1720MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,1721		"1:probe 2:config 3:stream 4:frame 5:packet 6:usbi 7:usbo");1722