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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/*3 * VMware VMCI Driver4 *5 * Copyright (C) 2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.6 */7 8#include <linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h>9#include <linux/vmw_vmci_api.h>10 11#include "vmci_context.h"12#include "vmci_driver.h"13#include "vmci_route.h"14 15/*16 * Make a routing decision for the given source and destination handles.17 * This will try to determine the route using the handles and the available18 * devices.  Will set the source context if it is invalid.19 */20int vmci_route(struct vmci_handle *src,21	       const struct vmci_handle *dst,22	       bool from_guest,23	       enum vmci_route *route)24{25	bool has_host_device = vmci_host_code_active();26	bool has_guest_device = vmci_guest_code_active();27 28	*route = VMCI_ROUTE_NONE;29 30	/*31	 * "from_guest" is only ever set to true by32	 * IOCTL_VMCI_DATAGRAM_SEND (or by the vmkernel equivalent),33	 * which comes from the VMX, so we know it is coming from a34	 * guest.35	 *36	 * To avoid inconsistencies, test these once.  We will test37	 * them again when we do the actual send to ensure that we do38	 * not touch a non-existent device.39	 */40 41	/* Must have a valid destination context. */42	if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == dst->context)43		return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;44 45	/* Anywhere to hypervisor. */46	if (VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID == dst->context) {47 48		/*49		 * If this message already came from a guest then we50		 * cannot send it to the hypervisor.  It must come51		 * from a local client.52		 */53		if (from_guest)54			return VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE;55 56		/*57		 * We must be acting as a guest in order to send to58		 * the hypervisor.59		 */60		if (!has_guest_device)61			return VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;62 63		/* And we cannot send if the source is the host context. */64		if (VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID == src->context)65			return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;66 67		/*68		 * If the client passed the ANON source handle then69		 * respect it (both context and resource are invalid).70		 * However, if they passed only an invalid context,71		 * then they probably mean ANY, in which case we72		 * should set the real context here before passing it73		 * down.74		 */75		if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context &&76		    VMCI_INVALID_ID != src->resource)77			src->context = vmci_get_context_id();78 79		/* Send from local client down to the hypervisor. */80		*route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_GUEST;81		return VMCI_SUCCESS;82	}83 84	/* Anywhere to local client on host. */85	if (VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID == dst->context) {86		/*87		 * If it is not from a guest but we are acting as a88		 * guest, then we need to send it down to the host.89		 * Note that if we are also acting as a host then this90		 * will prevent us from sending from local client to91		 * local client, but we accept that restriction as a92		 * way to remove any ambiguity from the host context.93		 */94		if (src->context == VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID) {95			/*96			 * If the hypervisor is the source, this is97			 * host local communication. The hypervisor98			 * may send vmci event datagrams to the host99			 * itself, but it will never send datagrams to100			 * an "outer host" through the guest device.101			 */102 103			if (has_host_device) {104				*route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_HOST;105				return VMCI_SUCCESS;106			} else {107				return VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;108			}109		}110 111		if (!from_guest && has_guest_device) {112			/* If no source context then use the current. */113			if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context)114				src->context = vmci_get_context_id();115 116			/* Send it from local client down to the host. */117			*route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_GUEST;118			return VMCI_SUCCESS;119		}120 121		/*122		 * Otherwise we already received it from a guest and123		 * it is destined for a local client on this host, or124		 * it is from another local client on this host.  We125		 * must be acting as a host to service it.126		 */127		if (!has_host_device)128			return VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;129 130		if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context) {131			/*132			 * If it came from a guest then it must have a133			 * valid context.  Otherwise we can use the134			 * host context.135			 */136			if (from_guest)137				return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;138 139			src->context = VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID;140		}141 142		/* Route to local client. */143		*route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_HOST;144		return VMCI_SUCCESS;145	}146 147	/*148	 * If we are acting as a host then this might be destined for149	 * a guest.150	 */151	if (has_host_device) {152		/* It will have a context if it is meant for a guest. */153		if (vmci_ctx_exists(dst->context)) {154			if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context) {155				/*156				 * If it came from a guest then it157				 * must have a valid context.158				 * Otherwise we can use the host159				 * context.160				 */161 162				if (from_guest)163					return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;164 165				src->context = VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID;166			} else if (VMCI_CONTEXT_IS_VM(src->context) &&167				   src->context != dst->context) {168				/*169				 * VM to VM communication is not170				 * allowed. Since we catch all171				 * communication destined for the host172				 * above, this must be destined for a173				 * VM since there is a valid context.174				 */175 176				return VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE;177			}178 179			/* Pass it up to the guest. */180			*route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_HOST;181			return VMCI_SUCCESS;182		} else if (!has_guest_device) {183			/*184			 * The host is attempting to reach a CID185			 * without an active context, and we can't186			 * send it down, since we have no guest187			 * device.188			 */189 190			return VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE;191		}192	}193 194	/*195	 * We must be a guest trying to send to another guest, which means196	 * we need to send it down to the host. We do not filter out VM to197	 * VM communication here, since we want to be able to use the guest198	 * driver on older versions that do support VM to VM communication.199	 */200	if (!has_guest_device) {201		/*202		 * Ending up here means we have neither guest nor host203		 * device.204		 */205		return VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;206	}207 208	/* If no source context then use the current context. */209	if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context)210		src->context = vmci_get_context_id();211 212	/*213	 * Send it from local client down to the host, which will214	 * route it to the other guest for us.215	 */216	*route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_GUEST;217	return VMCI_SUCCESS;218}219