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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2#include <linux/etherdevice.h>3#include <linux/if_tap.h>4#include <linux/if_vlan.h>5#include <linux/interrupt.h>6#include <linux/nsproxy.h>7#include <linux/compat.h>8#include <linux/if_tun.h>9#include <linux/module.h>10#include <linux/skbuff.h>11#include <linux/cache.h>12#include <linux/sched/signal.h>13#include <linux/types.h>14#include <linux/slab.h>15#include <linux/wait.h>16#include <linux/cdev.h>17#include <linux/idr.h>18#include <linux/fs.h>19#include <linux/uio.h>20 21#include <net/gso.h>22#include <net/net_namespace.h>23#include <net/rtnetlink.h>24#include <net/sock.h>25#include <net/xdp.h>26#include <linux/virtio_net.h>27#include <linux/skb_array.h>28 29#define TAP_IFFEATURES (IFF_VNET_HDR | IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)30 31#define TAP_VNET_LE 0x8000000032#define TAP_VNET_BE 0x4000000033 34#ifdef CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE35static inline bool tap_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tap_queue *q)36{37	return q->flags & TAP_VNET_BE ? false :38		virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();39}40 41static long tap_get_vnet_be(struct tap_queue *q, int __user *sp)42{43	int s = !!(q->flags & TAP_VNET_BE);44 45	if (put_user(s, sp))46		return -EFAULT;47 48	return 0;49}50 51static long tap_set_vnet_be(struct tap_queue *q, int __user *sp)52{53	int s;54 55	if (get_user(s, sp))56		return -EFAULT;57 58	if (s)59		q->flags |= TAP_VNET_BE;60	else61		q->flags &= ~TAP_VNET_BE;62 63	return 0;64}65#else66static inline bool tap_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tap_queue *q)67{68	return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();69}70 71static long tap_get_vnet_be(struct tap_queue *q, int __user *argp)72{73	return -EINVAL;74}75 76static long tap_set_vnet_be(struct tap_queue *q, int __user *argp)77{78	return -EINVAL;79}80#endif /* CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE */81 82static inline bool tap_is_little_endian(struct tap_queue *q)83{84	return q->flags & TAP_VNET_LE ||85		tap_legacy_is_little_endian(q);86}87 88static inline u16 tap16_to_cpu(struct tap_queue *q, __virtio16 val)89{90	return __virtio16_to_cpu(tap_is_little_endian(q), val);91}92 93static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tap16(struct tap_queue *q, u16 val)94{95	return __cpu_to_virtio16(tap_is_little_endian(q), val);96}97 98static struct proto tap_proto = {99	.name = "tap",100	.owner = THIS_MODULE,101	.obj_size = sizeof(struct tap_queue),102};103 104#define TAP_NUM_DEVS (1U << MINORBITS)105 106static LIST_HEAD(major_list);107 108struct major_info {109	struct rcu_head rcu;110	dev_t major;111	struct idr minor_idr;112	spinlock_t minor_lock;113	const char *device_name;114	struct list_head next;115};116 117#define GOODCOPY_LEN 128118 119static const struct proto_ops tap_socket_ops;120 121#define RX_OFFLOADS (NETIF_F_GRO | NETIF_F_LRO)122#define TAP_FEATURES (NETIF_F_GSO | NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)123 124static struct tap_dev *tap_dev_get_rcu(const struct net_device *dev)125{126	return rcu_dereference(dev->rx_handler_data);127}128 129/*130 * RCU usage:131 * The tap_queue and the macvlan_dev are loosely coupled, the132 * pointers from one to the other can only be read while rcu_read_lock133 * or rtnl is held.134 *135 * Both the file and the macvlan_dev hold a reference on the tap_queue136 * through sock_hold(&q->sk). When the macvlan_dev goes away first,137 * q->vlan becomes inaccessible. When the files gets closed,138 * tap_get_queue() fails.139 *140 * There may still be references to the struct sock inside of the141 * queue from outbound SKBs, but these never reference back to the142 * file or the dev. The data structure is freed through __sk_free143 * when both our references and any pending SKBs are gone.144 */145 146static int tap_enable_queue(struct tap_dev *tap, struct file *file,147			    struct tap_queue *q)148{149	int err = -EINVAL;150 151	ASSERT_RTNL();152 153	if (q->enabled)154		goto out;155 156	err = 0;157	rcu_assign_pointer(tap->taps[tap->numvtaps], q);158	q->queue_index = tap->numvtaps;159	q->enabled = true;160 161	tap->numvtaps++;162out:163	return err;164}165 166/* Requires RTNL */167static int tap_set_queue(struct tap_dev *tap, struct file *file,168			 struct tap_queue *q)169{170	if (tap->numqueues == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)171		return -EBUSY;172 173	rcu_assign_pointer(q->tap, tap);174	rcu_assign_pointer(tap->taps[tap->numvtaps], q);175	sock_hold(&q->sk);176 177	q->file = file;178	q->queue_index = tap->numvtaps;179	q->enabled = true;180	file->private_data = q;181	list_add_tail(&q->next, &tap->queue_list);182 183	tap->numvtaps++;184	tap->numqueues++;185 186	return 0;187}188 189static int tap_disable_queue(struct tap_queue *q)190{191	struct tap_dev *tap;192	struct tap_queue *nq;193 194	ASSERT_RTNL();195	if (!q->enabled)196		return -EINVAL;197 198	tap = rtnl_dereference(q->tap);199 200	if (tap) {201		int index = q->queue_index;202		BUG_ON(index >= tap->numvtaps);203		nq = rtnl_dereference(tap->taps[tap->numvtaps - 1]);204		nq->queue_index = index;205 206		rcu_assign_pointer(tap->taps[index], nq);207		RCU_INIT_POINTER(tap->taps[tap->numvtaps - 1], NULL);208		q->enabled = false;209 210		tap->numvtaps--;211	}212 213	return 0;214}215 216/*217 * The file owning the queue got closed, give up both218 * the reference that the files holds as well as the219 * one from the macvlan_dev if that still exists.220 *221 * Using the spinlock makes sure that we don't get222 * to the queue again after destroying it.223 */224static void tap_put_queue(struct tap_queue *q)225{226	struct tap_dev *tap;227 228	rtnl_lock();229	tap = rtnl_dereference(q->tap);230 231	if (tap) {232		if (q->enabled)233			BUG_ON(tap_disable_queue(q));234 235		tap->numqueues--;236		RCU_INIT_POINTER(q->tap, NULL);237		sock_put(&q->sk);238		list_del_init(&q->next);239	}240 241	rtnl_unlock();242 243	synchronize_rcu();244	sock_put(&q->sk);245}246 247/*248 * Select a queue based on the rxq of the device on which this packet249 * arrived. If the incoming device is not mq, calculate a flow hash250 * to select a queue. If all fails, find the first available queue.251 * Cache vlan->numvtaps since it can become zero during the execution252 * of this function.253 */254static struct tap_queue *tap_get_queue(struct tap_dev *tap,255				       struct sk_buff *skb)256{257	struct tap_queue *queue = NULL;258	/* Access to taps array is protected by rcu, but access to numvtaps259	 * isn't. Below we use it to lookup a queue, but treat it as a hint260	 * and validate that the result isn't NULL - in case we are261	 * racing against queue removal.262	 */263	int numvtaps = READ_ONCE(tap->numvtaps);264	__u32 rxq;265 266	if (!numvtaps)267		goto out;268 269	if (numvtaps == 1)270		goto single;271 272	/* Check if we can use flow to select a queue */273	rxq = skb_get_hash(skb);274	if (rxq) {275		queue = rcu_dereference(tap->taps[rxq % numvtaps]);276		goto out;277	}278 279	if (likely(skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))) {280		rxq = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);281 282		while (unlikely(rxq >= numvtaps))283			rxq -= numvtaps;284 285		queue = rcu_dereference(tap->taps[rxq]);286		goto out;287	}288 289single:290	queue = rcu_dereference(tap->taps[0]);291out:292	return queue;293}294 295/*296 * The net_device is going away, give up the reference297 * that it holds on all queues and safely set the pointer298 * from the queues to NULL.299 */300void tap_del_queues(struct tap_dev *tap)301{302	struct tap_queue *q, *tmp;303 304	ASSERT_RTNL();305	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tmp, &tap->queue_list, next) {306		list_del_init(&q->next);307		RCU_INIT_POINTER(q->tap, NULL);308		if (q->enabled)309			tap->numvtaps--;310		tap->numqueues--;311		sock_put(&q->sk);312	}313	BUG_ON(tap->numvtaps);314	BUG_ON(tap->numqueues);315	/* guarantee that any future tap_set_queue will fail */316	tap->numvtaps = MAX_TAP_QUEUES;317}318EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_del_queues);319 320rx_handler_result_t tap_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)321{322	struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;323	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;324	struct tap_dev *tap;325	struct tap_queue *q;326	netdev_features_t features = TAP_FEATURES;327	enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason;328 329	tap = tap_dev_get_rcu(dev);330	if (!tap)331		return RX_HANDLER_PASS;332 333	q = tap_get_queue(tap, skb);334	if (!q)335		return RX_HANDLER_PASS;336 337	skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);338 339	/* Apply the forward feature mask so that we perform segmentation340	 * according to users wishes.  This only works if VNET_HDR is341	 * enabled.342	 */343	if (q->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)344		features |= tap->tap_features;345	if (netif_needs_gso(skb, features)) {346		struct sk_buff *segs = __skb_gso_segment(skb, features, false);347		struct sk_buff *next;348 349		if (IS_ERR(segs)) {350			drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_GSO_SEG;351			goto drop;352		}353 354		if (!segs) {355			if (ptr_ring_produce(&q->ring, skb)) {356				drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING;357				goto drop;358			}359			goto wake_up;360		}361 362		consume_skb(skb);363		skb_list_walk_safe(segs, skb, next) {364			skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);365			if (ptr_ring_produce(&q->ring, skb)) {366				drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING;367				kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason);368				kfree_skb_list_reason(next, drop_reason);369				break;370			}371		}372	} else {373		/* If we receive a partial checksum and the tap side374		 * doesn't support checksum offload, compute the checksum.375		 * Note: it doesn't matter which checksum feature to376		 *	  check, we either support them all or none.377		 */378		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&379		    !(features & NETIF_F_CSUM_MASK) &&380		    skb_checksum_help(skb)) {381			drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_CSUM;382			goto drop;383		}384		if (ptr_ring_produce(&q->ring, skb)) {385			drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING;386			goto drop;387		}388	}389 390wake_up:391	wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk_sleep(&q->sk), EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND);392	return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;393 394drop:395	/* Count errors/drops only here, thus don't care about args. */396	if (tap->count_rx_dropped)397		tap->count_rx_dropped(tap);398	kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason);399	return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;400}401EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_handle_frame);402 403static struct major_info *tap_get_major(int major)404{405	struct major_info *tap_major;406 407	list_for_each_entry_rcu(tap_major, &major_list, next) {408		if (tap_major->major == major)409			return tap_major;410	}411 412	return NULL;413}414 415int tap_get_minor(dev_t major, struct tap_dev *tap)416{417	int retval = -ENOMEM;418	struct major_info *tap_major;419 420	rcu_read_lock();421	tap_major = tap_get_major(MAJOR(major));422	if (!tap_major) {423		retval = -EINVAL;424		goto unlock;425	}426 427	spin_lock(&tap_major->minor_lock);428	retval = idr_alloc(&tap_major->minor_idr, tap, 1, TAP_NUM_DEVS, GFP_ATOMIC);429	if (retval >= 0) {430		tap->minor = retval;431	} else if (retval == -ENOSPC) {432		netdev_err(tap->dev, "Too many tap devices\n");433		retval = -EINVAL;434	}435	spin_unlock(&tap_major->minor_lock);436 437unlock:438	rcu_read_unlock();439	return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;440}441EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_get_minor);442 443void tap_free_minor(dev_t major, struct tap_dev *tap)444{445	struct major_info *tap_major;446 447	rcu_read_lock();448	tap_major = tap_get_major(MAJOR(major));449	if (!tap_major) {450		goto unlock;451	}452 453	spin_lock(&tap_major->minor_lock);454	if (tap->minor) {455		idr_remove(&tap_major->minor_idr, tap->minor);456		tap->minor = 0;457	}458	spin_unlock(&tap_major->minor_lock);459 460unlock:461	rcu_read_unlock();462}463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_free_minor);464 465static struct tap_dev *dev_get_by_tap_file(int major, int minor)466{467	struct net_device *dev = NULL;468	struct tap_dev *tap;469	struct major_info *tap_major;470 471	rcu_read_lock();472	tap_major = tap_get_major(major);473	if (!tap_major) {474		tap = NULL;475		goto unlock;476	}477 478	spin_lock(&tap_major->minor_lock);479	tap = idr_find(&tap_major->minor_idr, minor);480	if (tap) {481		dev = tap->dev;482		dev_hold(dev);483	}484	spin_unlock(&tap_major->minor_lock);485 486unlock:487	rcu_read_unlock();488	return tap;489}490 491static void tap_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)492{493	wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;494 495	if (!sock_writeable(sk) ||496	    !test_and_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))497		return;498 499	wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);500	if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))501		wake_up_interruptible_poll(wqueue, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND);502}503 504static void tap_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)505{506	struct tap_queue *q = container_of(sk, struct tap_queue, sk);507 508	ptr_ring_cleanup(&q->ring, __skb_array_destroy_skb);509}510 511static int tap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)512{513	struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;514	struct tap_dev *tap;515	struct tap_queue *q;516	int err = -ENODEV;517 518	rtnl_lock();519	tap = dev_get_by_tap_file(imajor(inode), iminor(inode));520	if (!tap)521		goto err;522 523	err = -ENOMEM;524	q = (struct tap_queue *)sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,525					     &tap_proto, 0);526	if (!q)527		goto err;528	if (ptr_ring_init(&q->ring, tap->dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL)) {529		sk_free(&q->sk);530		goto err;531	}532 533	init_waitqueue_head(&q->sock.wq.wait);534	q->sock.type = SOCK_RAW;535	q->sock.state = SS_CONNECTED;536	q->sock.file = file;537	q->sock.ops = &tap_socket_ops;538	sock_init_data_uid(&q->sock, &q->sk, current_fsuid());539	q->sk.sk_write_space = tap_sock_write_space;540	q->sk.sk_destruct = tap_sock_destruct;541	q->flags = IFF_VNET_HDR | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_TAP;542	q->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);543 544	/*545	 * so far only KVM virtio_net uses tap, enable zero copy between546	 * guest kernel and host kernel when lower device supports zerocopy547	 *548	 * The macvlan supports zerocopy iff the lower device supports zero549	 * copy so we don't have to look at the lower device directly.550	 */551	if ((tap->dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA) && (tap->dev->features & NETIF_F_SG))552		sock_set_flag(&q->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);553 554	err = tap_set_queue(tap, file, q);555	if (err) {556		/* tap_sock_destruct() will take care of freeing ptr_ring */557		goto err_put;558	}559 560	/* tap groks IOCB_NOWAIT just fine, mark it as such */561	file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT;562 563	dev_put(tap->dev);564 565	rtnl_unlock();566	return err;567 568err_put:569	sock_put(&q->sk);570err:571	if (tap)572		dev_put(tap->dev);573 574	rtnl_unlock();575	return err;576}577 578static int tap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)579{580	struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;581	tap_put_queue(q);582	return 0;583}584 585static __poll_t tap_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)586{587	struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;588	__poll_t mask = EPOLLERR;589 590	if (!q)591		goto out;592 593	mask = 0;594	poll_wait(file, &q->sock.wq.wait, wait);595 596	if (!ptr_ring_empty(&q->ring))597		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;598 599	if (sock_writeable(&q->sk) ||600	    (!test_and_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &q->sock.flags) &&601	     sock_writeable(&q->sk)))602		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;603 604out:605	return mask;606}607 608static inline struct sk_buff *tap_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, size_t prepad,609					    size_t len, size_t linear,610						int noblock, int *err)611{612	struct sk_buff *skb;613 614	/* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */615	if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)616		linear = len;617 618	if (len - linear > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))619		linear = len - MAX_SKB_FRAGS * (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);620	skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,621				   err, PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);622	if (!skb)623		return NULL;624 625	skb_reserve(skb, prepad);626	skb_put(skb, linear);627	skb->data_len = len - linear;628	skb->len += len - linear;629 630	return skb;631}632 633/* Neighbour code has some assumptions on HH_DATA_MOD alignment */634#define TAP_RESERVE HH_DATA_OFF(ETH_HLEN)635 636/* Get packet from user space buffer */637static ssize_t tap_get_user(struct tap_queue *q, void *msg_control,638			    struct iov_iter *from, int noblock)639{640	int good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(TAP_RESERVE);641	struct sk_buff *skb;642	struct tap_dev *tap;643	unsigned long total_len = iov_iter_count(from);644	unsigned long len = total_len;645	int err;646	struct virtio_net_hdr vnet_hdr = { 0 };647	int vnet_hdr_len = 0;648	int copylen = 0;649	int depth;650	bool zerocopy = false;651	size_t linear;652	enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason;653 654	if (q->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {655		vnet_hdr_len = READ_ONCE(q->vnet_hdr_sz);656 657		err = -EINVAL;658		if (len < vnet_hdr_len)659			goto err;660		len -= vnet_hdr_len;661 662		err = -EFAULT;663		if (!copy_from_iter_full(&vnet_hdr, sizeof(vnet_hdr), from))664			goto err;665		iov_iter_advance(from, vnet_hdr_len - sizeof(vnet_hdr));666		if ((vnet_hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&667		     tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.csum_start) +668		     tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.csum_offset) + 2 >669			     tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.hdr_len))670			vnet_hdr.hdr_len = cpu_to_tap16(q,671				 tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.csum_start) +672				 tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.csum_offset) + 2);673		err = -EINVAL;674		if (tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.hdr_len) > len)675			goto err;676	}677 678	err = -EINVAL;679	if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN))680		goto err;681 682	if (msg_control && sock_flag(&q->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) {683		struct iov_iter i;684 685		copylen = vnet_hdr.hdr_len ?686			tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN;687		if (copylen > good_linear)688			copylen = good_linear;689		else if (copylen < ETH_HLEN)690			copylen = ETH_HLEN;691		linear = copylen;692		i = *from;693		iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen);694		if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)695			zerocopy = true;696	}697 698	if (!zerocopy) {699		copylen = len;700		linear = tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.hdr_len);701		if (linear > good_linear)702			linear = good_linear;703		else if (linear < ETH_HLEN)704			linear = ETH_HLEN;705	}706 707	skb = tap_alloc_skb(&q->sk, TAP_RESERVE, copylen,708			    linear, noblock, &err);709	if (!skb)710		goto err;711 712	if (zerocopy)713		err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from);714	else715		err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len);716 717	if (err) {718		drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_UCOPY_FAULT;719		goto err_kfree;720	}721 722	skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);723	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);724	skb->protocol = eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto;725 726	rcu_read_lock();727	tap = rcu_dereference(q->tap);728	if (!tap) {729		kfree_skb(skb);730		rcu_read_unlock();731		return total_len;732	}733	skb->dev = tap->dev;734 735	if (vnet_hdr_len) {736		err = virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr,737					    tap_is_little_endian(q));738		if (err) {739			rcu_read_unlock();740			drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_HDR;741			goto err_kfree;742		}743	}744 745	skb_probe_transport_header(skb);746 747	/* Move network header to the right position for VLAN tagged packets */748	if (eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol) &&749	    vlan_get_protocol_and_depth(skb, skb->protocol, &depth) != 0)750		skb_set_network_header(skb, depth);751 752	/* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */753	if (zerocopy) {754		skb_zcopy_init(skb, msg_control);755	} else if (msg_control) {756		struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control;757		uarg->ops->complete(NULL, uarg, false);758	}759 760	dev_queue_xmit(skb);761	rcu_read_unlock();762	return total_len;763 764err_kfree:765	kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason);766 767err:768	rcu_read_lock();769	tap = rcu_dereference(q->tap);770	if (tap && tap->count_tx_dropped)771		tap->count_tx_dropped(tap);772	rcu_read_unlock();773 774	return err;775}776 777static ssize_t tap_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)778{779	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;780	struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;781	int noblock = 0;782 783	if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))784		noblock = 1;785 786	return tap_get_user(q, NULL, from, noblock);787}788 789/* Put packet to the user space buffer */790static ssize_t tap_put_user(struct tap_queue *q,791			    const struct sk_buff *skb,792			    struct iov_iter *iter)793{794	int ret;795	int vnet_hdr_len = 0;796	int vlan_offset = 0;797	int total;798 799	if (q->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {800		int vlan_hlen = skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) ? VLAN_HLEN : 0;801		struct virtio_net_hdr vnet_hdr;802 803		vnet_hdr_len = READ_ONCE(q->vnet_hdr_sz);804		if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_len)805			return -EINVAL;806 807		if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr,808					    tap_is_little_endian(q), true,809					    vlan_hlen))810			BUG();811 812		if (copy_to_iter(&vnet_hdr, sizeof(vnet_hdr), iter) !=813		    sizeof(vnet_hdr))814			return -EFAULT;815 816		iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_len - sizeof(vnet_hdr));817	}818	total = vnet_hdr_len;819	total += skb->len;820 821	if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {822		struct {823			__be16 h_vlan_proto;824			__be16 h_vlan_TCI;825		} veth;826		veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto;827		veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));828 829		vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto);830		total += VLAN_HLEN;831 832		ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset);833		if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter))834			goto done;835 836		ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter);837		if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter))838			goto done;839	}840 841	ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter,842				     skb->len - vlan_offset);843 844done:845	return ret ? ret : total;846}847 848static ssize_t tap_do_read(struct tap_queue *q,849			   struct iov_iter *to,850			   int noblock, struct sk_buff *skb)851{852	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);853	ssize_t ret = 0;854 855	if (!iov_iter_count(to)) {856		kfree_skb(skb);857		return 0;858	}859 860	if (skb)861		goto put;862 863	while (1) {864		if (!noblock)865			prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(&q->sk), &wait,866					TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);867 868		/* Read frames from the queue */869		skb = ptr_ring_consume(&q->ring);870		if (skb)871			break;872		if (noblock) {873			ret = -EAGAIN;874			break;875		}876		if (signal_pending(current)) {877			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;878			break;879		}880		/* Nothing to read, let's sleep */881		schedule();882	}883	if (!noblock)884		finish_wait(sk_sleep(&q->sk), &wait);885 886put:887	if (skb) {888		ret = tap_put_user(q, skb, to);889		if (unlikely(ret < 0))890			kfree_skb(skb);891		else892			consume_skb(skb);893	}894	return ret;895}896 897static ssize_t tap_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)898{899	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;900	struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;901	ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret;902	int noblock = 0;903 904	if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))905		noblock = 1;906 907	ret = tap_do_read(q, to, noblock, NULL);908	ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);909	if (ret > 0)910		iocb->ki_pos = ret;911	return ret;912}913 914static struct tap_dev *tap_get_tap_dev(struct tap_queue *q)915{916	struct tap_dev *tap;917 918	ASSERT_RTNL();919	tap = rtnl_dereference(q->tap);920	if (tap)921		dev_hold(tap->dev);922 923	return tap;924}925 926static void tap_put_tap_dev(struct tap_dev *tap)927{928	dev_put(tap->dev);929}930 931static int tap_ioctl_set_queue(struct file *file, unsigned int flags)932{933	struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;934	struct tap_dev *tap;935	int ret;936 937	tap = tap_get_tap_dev(q);938	if (!tap)939		return -EINVAL;940 941	if (flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE)942		ret = tap_enable_queue(tap, file, q);943	else if (flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE)944		ret = tap_disable_queue(q);945	else946		ret = -EINVAL;947 948	tap_put_tap_dev(tap);949	return ret;950}951 952static int set_offload(struct tap_queue *q, unsigned long arg)953{954	struct tap_dev *tap;955	netdev_features_t features;956	netdev_features_t feature_mask = 0;957 958	tap = rtnl_dereference(q->tap);959	if (!tap)960		return -ENOLINK;961 962	features = tap->dev->features;963 964	if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {965		feature_mask = NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;966 967		if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4 | TUN_F_TSO6)) {968			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN)969				feature_mask |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;970			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)971				feature_mask |= NETIF_F_TSO;972			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)973				feature_mask |= NETIF_F_TSO6;974		}975 976		/* TODO: for now USO4 and USO6 should work simultaneously */977		if ((arg & (TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6)) == (TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6))978			features |= NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4;979	}980 981	/* tun/tap driver inverts the usage for TSO offloads, where982	 * setting the TSO bit means that the userspace wants to983	 * accept TSO frames and turning it off means that user space984	 * does not support TSO.985	 * For tap, we have to invert it to mean the same thing.986	 * When user space turns off TSO, we turn off GSO/LRO so that987	 * user-space will not receive TSO frames.988	 */989	if (feature_mask & (NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6) ||990	    (feature_mask & (TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6)) == (TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6))991		features |= RX_OFFLOADS;992	else993		features &= ~RX_OFFLOADS;994 995	/* tap_features are the same as features on tun/tap and996	 * reflect user expectations.997	 */998	tap->tap_features = feature_mask;999	if (tap->update_features)1000		tap->update_features(tap, features);1001 1002	return 0;1003}1004 1005/*1006 * provide compatibility with generic tun/tap interface1007 */1008static long tap_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,1009		      unsigned long arg)1010{1011	struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;1012	struct tap_dev *tap;1013	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;1014	struct ifreq __user *ifr = argp;1015	unsigned int __user *up = argp;1016	unsigned short u;1017	int __user *sp = argp;1018	struct sockaddr sa;1019	int s;1020	int ret;1021 1022	switch (cmd) {1023	case TUNSETIFF:1024		/* ignore the name, just look at flags */1025		if (get_user(u, &ifr->ifr_flags))1026			return -EFAULT;1027 1028		ret = 0;1029		if ((u & ~TAP_IFFEATURES) != (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_TAP))1030			ret = -EINVAL;1031		else1032			q->flags = (q->flags & ~TAP_IFFEATURES) | u;1033 1034		return ret;1035 1036	case TUNGETIFF:1037		rtnl_lock();1038		tap = tap_get_tap_dev(q);1039		if (!tap) {1040			rtnl_unlock();1041			return -ENOLINK;1042		}1043 1044		ret = 0;1045		u = q->flags;1046		if (copy_to_user(&ifr->ifr_name, tap->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) ||1047		    put_user(u, &ifr->ifr_flags))1048			ret = -EFAULT;1049		tap_put_tap_dev(tap);1050		rtnl_unlock();1051		return ret;1052 1053	case TUNSETQUEUE:1054		if (get_user(u, &ifr->ifr_flags))1055			return -EFAULT;1056		rtnl_lock();1057		ret = tap_ioctl_set_queue(file, u);1058		rtnl_unlock();1059		return ret;1060 1061	case TUNGETFEATURES:1062		if (put_user(IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | TAP_IFFEATURES, up))1063			return -EFAULT;1064		return 0;1065 1066	case TUNSETSNDBUF:1067		if (get_user(s, sp))1068			return -EFAULT;1069		if (s <= 0)1070			return -EINVAL;1071 1072		q->sk.sk_sndbuf = s;1073		return 0;1074 1075	case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:1076		s = q->vnet_hdr_sz;1077		if (put_user(s, sp))1078			return -EFAULT;1079		return 0;1080 1081	case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:1082		if (get_user(s, sp))1083			return -EFAULT;1084		if (s < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr))1085			return -EINVAL;1086 1087		q->vnet_hdr_sz = s;1088		return 0;1089 1090	case TUNGETVNETLE:1091		s = !!(q->flags & TAP_VNET_LE);1092		if (put_user(s, sp))1093			return -EFAULT;1094		return 0;1095 1096	case TUNSETVNETLE:1097		if (get_user(s, sp))1098			return -EFAULT;1099		if (s)1100			q->flags |= TAP_VNET_LE;1101		else1102			q->flags &= ~TAP_VNET_LE;1103		return 0;1104 1105	case TUNGETVNETBE:1106		return tap_get_vnet_be(q, sp);1107 1108	case TUNSETVNETBE:1109		return tap_set_vnet_be(q, sp);1110 1111	case TUNSETOFFLOAD:1112		/* let the user check for future flags */1113		if (arg & ~(TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_TSO4 | TUN_F_TSO6 |1114			    TUN_F_TSO_ECN | TUN_F_UFO |1115			    TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6))1116			return -EINVAL;1117 1118		rtnl_lock();1119		ret = set_offload(q, arg);1120		rtnl_unlock();1121		return ret;1122 1123	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:1124		rtnl_lock();1125		tap = tap_get_tap_dev(q);1126		if (!tap) {1127			rtnl_unlock();1128			return -ENOLINK;1129		}1130		ret = 0;1131		dev_get_mac_address(&sa, dev_net(tap->dev), tap->dev->name);1132		if (copy_to_user(&ifr->ifr_name, tap->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) ||1133		    copy_to_user(&ifr->ifr_hwaddr, &sa, sizeof(sa)))1134			ret = -EFAULT;1135		tap_put_tap_dev(tap);1136		rtnl_unlock();1137		return ret;1138 1139	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:1140		if (copy_from_user(&sa, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr, sizeof(sa)))1141			return -EFAULT;1142		rtnl_lock();1143		tap = tap_get_tap_dev(q);1144		if (!tap) {1145			rtnl_unlock();1146			return -ENOLINK;1147		}1148		ret = dev_set_mac_address_user(tap->dev, &sa, NULL);1149		tap_put_tap_dev(tap);1150		rtnl_unlock();1151		return ret;1152 1153	default:1154		return -EINVAL;1155	}1156}1157 1158static const struct file_operations tap_fops = {1159	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,1160	.open		= tap_open,1161	.release	= tap_release,1162	.read_iter	= tap_read_iter,1163	.write_iter	= tap_write_iter,1164	.poll		= tap_poll,1165	.unlocked_ioctl	= tap_ioctl,1166	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,1167};1168 1169static int tap_get_user_xdp(struct tap_queue *q, struct xdp_buff *xdp)1170{1171	struct tun_xdp_hdr *hdr = xdp->data_hard_start;1172	struct virtio_net_hdr *gso = &hdr->gso;1173	int buflen = hdr->buflen;1174	int vnet_hdr_len = 0;1175	struct tap_dev *tap;1176	struct sk_buff *skb;1177	int err, depth;1178 1179	if (unlikely(xdp->data_end - xdp->data < ETH_HLEN)) {1180		err = -EINVAL;1181		goto err;1182	}1183 1184	if (q->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)1185		vnet_hdr_len = READ_ONCE(q->vnet_hdr_sz);1186 1187	skb = build_skb(xdp->data_hard_start, buflen);1188	if (!skb) {1189		err = -ENOMEM;1190		goto err;1191	}1192 1193	skb_reserve(skb, xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start);1194	skb_put(skb, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);1195 1196	skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);1197	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);1198	skb->protocol = eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto;1199 1200	if (vnet_hdr_len) {1201		err = virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, gso, tap_is_little_endian(q));1202		if (err)1203			goto err_kfree;1204	}1205 1206	/* Move network header to the right position for VLAN tagged packets */1207	if (eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol) &&1208	    vlan_get_protocol_and_depth(skb, skb->protocol, &depth) != 0)1209		skb_set_network_header(skb, depth);1210 1211	rcu_read_lock();1212	tap = rcu_dereference(q->tap);1213	if (tap) {1214		skb->dev = tap->dev;1215		skb_probe_transport_header(skb);1216		dev_queue_xmit(skb);1217	} else {1218		kfree_skb(skb);1219	}1220	rcu_read_unlock();1221 1222	return 0;1223 1224err_kfree:1225	kfree_skb(skb);1226err:1227	rcu_read_lock();1228	tap = rcu_dereference(q->tap);1229	if (tap && tap->count_tx_dropped)1230		tap->count_tx_dropped(tap);1231	rcu_read_unlock();1232	return err;1233}1234 1235static int tap_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,1236		       size_t total_len)1237{1238	struct tap_queue *q = container_of(sock, struct tap_queue, sock);1239	struct tun_msg_ctl *ctl = m->msg_control;1240	struct xdp_buff *xdp;1241	int i;1242 1243	if (m->msg_controllen == sizeof(struct tun_msg_ctl) &&1244	    ctl && ctl->type == TUN_MSG_PTR) {1245		for (i = 0; i < ctl->num; i++) {1246			xdp = &((struct xdp_buff *)ctl->ptr)[i];1247			tap_get_user_xdp(q, xdp);1248		}1249		return 0;1250	}1251 1252	return tap_get_user(q, ctl ? ctl->ptr : NULL, &m->msg_iter,1253			    m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);1254}1255 1256static int tap_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,1257		       size_t total_len, int flags)1258{1259	struct tap_queue *q = container_of(sock, struct tap_queue, sock);1260	struct sk_buff *skb = m->msg_control;1261	int ret;1262	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC)) {1263		kfree_skb(skb);1264		return -EINVAL;1265	}1266	ret = tap_do_read(q, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, skb);1267	if (ret > total_len) {1268		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;1269		ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;1270	}1271	return ret;1272}1273 1274static int tap_peek_len(struct socket *sock)1275{1276	struct tap_queue *q = container_of(sock, struct tap_queue,1277					       sock);1278	return PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(&q->ring, __skb_array_len_with_tag);1279}1280 1281/* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */1282static const struct proto_ops tap_socket_ops = {1283	.sendmsg = tap_sendmsg,1284	.recvmsg = tap_recvmsg,1285	.peek_len = tap_peek_len,1286};1287 1288/* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is1289 * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it1290 * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for1291 * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */1292struct socket *tap_get_socket(struct file *file)1293{1294	struct tap_queue *q;1295	if (file->f_op != &tap_fops)1296		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);1297	q = file->private_data;1298	if (!q)1299		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);1300	return &q->sock;1301}1302EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_get_socket);1303 1304struct ptr_ring *tap_get_ptr_ring(struct file *file)1305{1306	struct tap_queue *q;1307 1308	if (file->f_op != &tap_fops)1309		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);1310	q = file->private_data;1311	if (!q)1312		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);1313	return &q->ring;1314}1315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_get_ptr_ring);1316 1317int tap_queue_resize(struct tap_dev *tap)1318{1319	struct net_device *dev = tap->dev;1320	struct tap_queue *q;1321	struct ptr_ring **rings;1322	int n = tap->numqueues;1323	int ret, i = 0;1324 1325	rings = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*rings), GFP_KERNEL);1326	if (!rings)1327		return -ENOMEM;1328 1329	list_for_each_entry(q, &tap->queue_list, next)1330		rings[i++] = &q->ring;1331 1332	ret = ptr_ring_resize_multiple(rings, n,1333				       dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL,1334				       __skb_array_destroy_skb);1335 1336	kfree(rings);1337	return ret;1338}1339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_queue_resize);1340 1341static int tap_list_add(dev_t major, const char *device_name)1342{1343	struct major_info *tap_major;1344 1345	tap_major = kzalloc(sizeof(*tap_major), GFP_ATOMIC);1346	if (!tap_major)1347		return -ENOMEM;1348 1349	tap_major->major = MAJOR(major);1350 1351	idr_init(&tap_major->minor_idr);1352	spin_lock_init(&tap_major->minor_lock);1353 1354	tap_major->device_name = device_name;1355 1356	list_add_tail_rcu(&tap_major->next, &major_list);1357	return 0;1358}1359 1360int tap_create_cdev(struct cdev *tap_cdev, dev_t *tap_major,1361		    const char *device_name, struct module *module)1362{1363	int err;1364 1365	err = alloc_chrdev_region(tap_major, 0, TAP_NUM_DEVS, device_name);1366	if (err)1367		goto out1;1368 1369	cdev_init(tap_cdev, &tap_fops);1370	tap_cdev->owner = module;1371	err = cdev_add(tap_cdev, *tap_major, TAP_NUM_DEVS);1372	if (err)1373		goto out2;1374 1375	err =  tap_list_add(*tap_major, device_name);1376	if (err)1377		goto out3;1378 1379	return 0;1380 1381out3:1382	cdev_del(tap_cdev);1383out2:1384	unregister_chrdev_region(*tap_major, TAP_NUM_DEVS);1385out1:1386	return err;1387}1388EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_create_cdev);1389 1390void tap_destroy_cdev(dev_t major, struct cdev *tap_cdev)1391{1392	struct major_info *tap_major, *tmp;1393 1394	cdev_del(tap_cdev);1395	unregister_chrdev_region(major, TAP_NUM_DEVS);1396	list_for_each_entry_safe(tap_major, tmp, &major_list, next) {1397		if (tap_major->major == MAJOR(major)) {1398			idr_destroy(&tap_major->minor_idr);1399			list_del_rcu(&tap_major->next);1400			kfree_rcu(tap_major, rcu);1401		}1402	}1403}1404EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_destroy_cdev);1405 1406MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common library for drivers implementing the TAP interface");1407MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>");1408MODULE_AUTHOR("Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>");1409MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");1410