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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/*3 * Copyright (c) 2012  Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>4 *5 * The probing code is heavily inspired by cdc_ether, which is:6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell7 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)8 */9 10#include <linux/module.h>11#include <linux/sched/signal.h>12#include <linux/netdevice.h>13#include <linux/ethtool.h>14#include <linux/etherdevice.h>15#include <linux/if_arp.h>16#include <linux/kstrtox.h>17#include <linux/mii.h>18#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>19#include <linux/usb.h>20#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>21#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>22#include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>23#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>24 25/* This driver supports wwan (3G/LTE/?) devices using a vendor26 * specific management protocol called Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) -27 * in addition to the more common AT commands over serial interface28 * management29 *30 * QMI is wrapped in CDC, using CDC encapsulated commands on the31 * control ("master") interface of a two-interface CDC Union32 * resembling standard CDC ECM.  The devices do not use the control33 * interface for any other CDC messages.  Most likely because the34 * management protocol is used in place of the standard CDC35 * notifications NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION and NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE36 *37 * Alternatively, control and data functions can be combined in a38 * single USB interface.39 *40 * Handling a protocol like QMI is out of the scope for any driver.41 * It is exported as a character device using the cdc-wdm driver as42 * a subdriver, enabling userspace applications ("modem managers") to43 * handle it.44 *45 * These devices may alternatively/additionally be configured using AT46 * commands on a serial interface47 */48 49/* driver specific data */50struct qmi_wwan_state {51	struct usb_driver *subdriver;52	atomic_t pmcount;53	unsigned long flags;54	struct usb_interface *control;55	struct usb_interface *data;56};57 58enum qmi_wwan_flags {59	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP = 1 << 0,60	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX = 1 << 1,61	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH = 1 << 2,62};63 64enum qmi_wwan_quirks {65	QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR = 1 << 0,	/* needs "set DTR" request */66};67 68struct qmimux_hdr {69	u8 pad;70	u8 mux_id;71	__be16 pkt_len;72};73 74struct qmimux_priv {75	struct net_device *real_dev;76	u8 mux_id;77};78 79static int qmimux_open(struct net_device *dev)80{81	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);82	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;83 84	if (!(priv->real_dev->flags & IFF_UP))85		return -ENETDOWN;86 87	if (netif_carrier_ok(real_dev))88		netif_carrier_on(dev);89	return 0;90}91 92static int qmimux_stop(struct net_device *dev)93{94	netif_carrier_off(dev);95	return 0;96}97 98static netdev_tx_t qmimux_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)99{100	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);101	unsigned int len = skb->len;102	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;103	netdev_tx_t ret;104 105	hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct qmimux_hdr));106	hdr->pad = 0;107	hdr->mux_id = priv->mux_id;108	hdr->pkt_len = cpu_to_be16(len);109	skb->dev = priv->real_dev;110	ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb);111 112	if (likely(ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS || ret == NET_XMIT_CN))113		dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, len);114	else115		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;116 117	return ret;118}119 120static const struct net_device_ops qmimux_netdev_ops = {121	.ndo_open        = qmimux_open,122	.ndo_stop        = qmimux_stop,123	.ndo_start_xmit  = qmimux_start_xmit,124};125 126static void qmimux_setup(struct net_device *dev)127{128	dev->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */129	dev->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;130	dev->hard_header_len = 0;131	dev->addr_len        = 0;132	dev->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;133	dev->netdev_ops      = &qmimux_netdev_ops;134	dev->mtu             = 1500;135	dev->pcpu_stat_type  = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;136	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;137}138 139static struct net_device *qmimux_find_dev(struct usbnet *dev, u8 mux_id)140{141	struct qmimux_priv *priv;142	struct list_head *iter;143	struct net_device *ldev;144 145	rcu_read_lock();146	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter) {147		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);148		if (priv->mux_id == mux_id) {149			rcu_read_unlock();150			return ldev;151		}152	}153	rcu_read_unlock();154	return NULL;155}156 157static bool qmimux_has_slaves(struct usbnet *dev)158{159	return !list_empty(&dev->net->adj_list.upper);160}161 162static int qmimux_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)163{164	unsigned int len, offset = 0, pad_len, pkt_len;165	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;166	struct net_device *net;167	struct sk_buff *skbn;168	u8 qmimux_hdr_sz = sizeof(*hdr);169 170	while (offset + qmimux_hdr_sz < skb->len) {171		hdr = (struct qmimux_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);172		len = be16_to_cpu(hdr->pkt_len);173 174		/* drop the packet, bogus length */175		if (offset + len + qmimux_hdr_sz > skb->len)176			return 0;177 178		/* control packet, we do not know what to do */179		if (hdr->pad & 0x80)180			goto skip;181 182		/* extract padding length and check for valid length info */183		pad_len = hdr->pad & 0x3f;184		if (len == 0 || pad_len >= len)185			goto skip;186		pkt_len = len - pad_len;187 188		net = qmimux_find_dev(dev, hdr->mux_id);189		if (!net)190			goto skip;191		skbn = netdev_alloc_skb(net, pkt_len + LL_MAX_HEADER);192		if (!skbn)193			return 0;194 195		switch (skb->data[offset + qmimux_hdr_sz] & 0xf0) {196		case 0x40:197			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);198			break;199		case 0x60:200			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);201			break;202		default:203			/* not ip - do not know what to do */204			kfree_skb(skbn);205			goto skip;206		}207 208		skb_reserve(skbn, LL_MAX_HEADER);209		skb_put_data(skbn, skb->data + offset + qmimux_hdr_sz, pkt_len);210		if (netif_rx(skbn) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {211			net->stats.rx_errors++;212			return 0;213		} else {214			dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(net, pkt_len);215		}216 217skip:218		offset += len + qmimux_hdr_sz;219	}220	return 1;221}222 223static ssize_t mux_id_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)224{225	struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);226	struct qmimux_priv *priv;227 228	priv = netdev_priv(dev);229 230	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%02x\n", priv->mux_id);231}232 233static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mux_id);234 235static struct attribute *qmi_wwan_sysfs_qmimux_attrs[] = {236	&dev_attr_mux_id.attr,237	NULL,238};239 240static struct attribute_group qmi_wwan_sysfs_qmimux_attr_group = {241	.name = "qmap",242	.attrs = qmi_wwan_sysfs_qmimux_attrs,243};244 245static int qmimux_register_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u8 mux_id)246{247	struct net_device *new_dev;248	struct qmimux_priv *priv;249	int err;250 251	new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct qmimux_priv),252			       "qmimux%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, qmimux_setup);253	if (!new_dev)254		return -ENOBUFS;255 256	dev_net_set(new_dev, dev_net(real_dev));257	priv = netdev_priv(new_dev);258	priv->mux_id = mux_id;259	priv->real_dev = real_dev;260 261	new_dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_qmimux_attr_group;262 263	err = register_netdevice(new_dev);264	if (err < 0)265		goto out_free_newdev;266 267	/* Account for reference in struct qmimux_priv_priv */268	dev_hold(real_dev);269 270	err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, new_dev, NULL);271	if (err)272		goto out_unregister_netdev;273 274	netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, new_dev);275 276	return 0;277 278out_unregister_netdev:279	unregister_netdevice(new_dev);280	dev_put(real_dev);281 282out_free_newdev:283	free_netdev(new_dev);284	return err;285}286 287static void qmimux_unregister_device(struct net_device *dev,288				     struct list_head *head)289{290	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);291	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;292 293	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev);294	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);295 296	/* Get rid of the reference to real_dev */297	dev_put(real_dev);298}299 300static void qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net)301{302	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);303	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;304 305	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP) {306		net->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */307		net->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;308		net->hard_header_len = 0;309		net->addr_len        = 0;310		net->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;311		set_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);312		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: raw IP\n");313	} else if (!net->header_ops) { /* don't bother if already set */314		ether_setup(net);315		/* Restoring min/max mtu values set originally by usbnet */316		net->min_mtu = 0;317		net->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;318		clear_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);319		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: Ethernet\n");320	}321 322	/* recalculate buffers after changing hard_header_len */323	usbnet_change_mtu(net, net->mtu);324}325 326static ssize_t raw_ip_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)327{328	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));329	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;330 331	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP ? 'Y' : 'N');332}333 334static ssize_t raw_ip_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)335{336	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));337	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;338	bool enable;339	int ret;340 341	if (kstrtobool(buf, &enable))342		return -EINVAL;343 344	/* no change? */345	if (enable == (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP))346		return len;347 348	/* ip mode cannot be cleared when pass through mode is set */349	if (!enable && (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH)) {350		netdev_err(dev->net,351			   "Cannot clear ip mode on pass through device\n");352		return -EINVAL;353	}354 355	if (!rtnl_trylock())356		return restart_syscall();357 358	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */359	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {360		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");361		ret = -EBUSY;362		goto err;363	}364 365	/* let other drivers deny the change */366	ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);367	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);368	if (ret) {369		netdev_err(dev->net, "Type change was refused\n");370		goto err;371	}372 373	if (enable)374		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;375	else376		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;377	qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(dev->net);378	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);379	ret = len;380err:381	rtnl_unlock();382	return ret;383}384 385static ssize_t add_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)386{387	struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);388	struct qmimux_priv *priv;389	struct list_head *iter;390	struct net_device *ldev;391	ssize_t count = 0;392 393	rcu_read_lock();394	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, ldev, iter) {395		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);396		count += scnprintf(&buf[count], PAGE_SIZE - count,397				   "0x%02x\n", priv->mux_id);398	}399	rcu_read_unlock();400	return count;401}402 403static ssize_t add_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)404{405	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));406	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;407	u8 mux_id;408	int ret;409 410	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))411		return -EINVAL;412 413	/* mux_id [1 - 254] for compatibility with ip(8) and the rmnet driver */414	if (mux_id < 1 || mux_id > 254)415		return -EINVAL;416 417	if (!rtnl_trylock())418		return restart_syscall();419 420	if (qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id)) {421		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id already present\n");422		ret = -EINVAL;423		goto err;424	}425 426	ret = qmimux_register_device(dev->net, mux_id);427	if (!ret) {428		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;429		ret = len;430	}431err:432	rtnl_unlock();433	return ret;434}435 436static ssize_t del_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)437{438	return add_mux_show(d, attr, buf);439}440 441static ssize_t del_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)442{443	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));444	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;445	struct net_device *del_dev;446	u8 mux_id;447	int ret = 0;448 449	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))450		return -EINVAL;451 452	if (!rtnl_trylock())453		return restart_syscall();454 455	del_dev = qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id);456	if (!del_dev) {457		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id not present\n");458		ret = -EINVAL;459		goto err;460	}461	qmimux_unregister_device(del_dev, NULL);462 463	if (!qmimux_has_slaves(dev))464		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;465	ret = len;466err:467	rtnl_unlock();468	return ret;469}470 471static ssize_t pass_through_show(struct device *d,472				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)473{474	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));475	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;476 477	info = (void *)&dev->data;478	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n",479		       info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH ? 'Y' : 'N');480}481 482static ssize_t pass_through_store(struct device *d,483				  struct device_attribute *attr,484				  const char *buf, size_t len)485{486	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));487	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;488	bool enable;489 490	if (kstrtobool(buf, &enable))491		return -EINVAL;492 493	info = (void *)&dev->data;494 495	/* no change? */496	if (enable == (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH))497		return len;498 499	/* pass through mode can be set for raw ip devices only */500	if (!(info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP)) {501		netdev_err(dev->net,502			   "Cannot set pass through mode on non ip device\n");503		return -EINVAL;504	}505 506	if (enable)507		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH;508	else509		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH;510 511	return len;512}513 514static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(raw_ip);515static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(add_mux);516static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(del_mux);517static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pass_through);518 519static struct attribute *qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs[] = {520	&dev_attr_raw_ip.attr,521	&dev_attr_add_mux.attr,522	&dev_attr_del_mux.attr,523	&dev_attr_pass_through.attr,524	NULL,525};526 527static struct attribute_group qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group = {528	.name = "qmi",529	.attrs = qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs,530};531 532/* default ethernet address used by the modem */533static const u8 default_modem_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x02, 0x50, 0xf3};534 535static const u8 buggy_fw_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x00, 0xa0, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};536 537/* Make up an ethernet header if the packet doesn't have one.538 *539 * A firmware bug common among several devices cause them to send raw540 * IP packets under some circumstances.  There is no way for the541 * driver/host to know when this will happen.  And even when the bug542 * hits, some packets will still arrive with an intact header.543 *544 * The supported devices are only capably of sending IPv4, IPv6 and545 * ARP packets on a point-to-point link. Any packet with an ethernet546 * header will have either our address or a broadcast/multicast547 * address as destination.  ARP packets will always have a header.548 *549 * This means that this function will reliably add the appropriate550 * header iff necessary, provided our hardware address does not start551 * with 4 or 6.552 *553 * Another common firmware bug results in all packets being addressed554 * to 00:a0:c6:00:00:00 despite the host address being different.555 * This function will also fixup such packets.556 */557static int qmi_wwan_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)558{559	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;560	bool rawip = info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;561	__be16 proto;562 563	/* This check is no longer done by usbnet */564	if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len)565		return 0;566 567	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX)568		return qmimux_rx_fixup(dev, skb);569 570	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH) {571		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_MAP);572		return 1;573	}574 575	switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {576	case 0x40:577		proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);578		break;579	case 0x60:580		proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);581		break;582	case 0x00:583		if (rawip)584			return 0;585		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))586			return 1;587		/* possibly bogus destination - rewrite just in case */588		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);589		goto fix_dest;590	default:591		if (rawip)592			return 0;593		/* pass along other packets without modifications */594		return 1;595	}596	if (rawip) {597		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);598		skb->dev = dev->net; /* normally set by eth_type_trans */599		skb->protocol = proto;600		return 1;601	}602 603	if (skb_headroom(skb) < ETH_HLEN)604		return 0;605	skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);606	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);607	eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto;608	eth_zero_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source);609fix_dest:610	memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);611	return 1;612}613 614/* very simplistic detection of IPv4 or IPv6 headers */615static bool possibly_iphdr(const char *data)616{617	return (data[0] & 0xd0) == 0x40;618}619 620/* disallow addresses which may be confused with IP headers */621static int qmi_wwan_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)622{623	int ret;624	struct sockaddr *addr = p;625 626	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);627	if (ret < 0)628		return ret;629	if (possibly_iphdr(addr->sa_data))630		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;631	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);632	return 0;633}634 635static const struct net_device_ops qmi_wwan_netdev_ops = {636	.ndo_open		= usbnet_open,637	.ndo_stop		= usbnet_stop,638	.ndo_start_xmit		= usbnet_start_xmit,639	.ndo_tx_timeout		= usbnet_tx_timeout,640	.ndo_change_mtu		= usbnet_change_mtu,641	.ndo_set_mac_address	= qmi_wwan_mac_addr,642	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,643};644 645/* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a646 * combined state647 */648static int qmi_wwan_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)649{650	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;651	int rv;652 653	dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__,654		atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on);655 656	if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) ||657	    (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) {658		/* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees659		 * the new value660		 */661		rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);662		dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;663		if (!rv)664			usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);665	}666	return 0;667}668 669static int qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int on)670{671	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);672 673	/* can be called while disconnecting */674	if (!dev)675		return 0;676	return qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, on);677}678 679/* collect all three endpoints and register subdriver */680static int qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(struct usbnet *dev)681{682	int rv;683	struct usb_driver *subdriver = NULL;684	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;685 686	/* collect bulk endpoints */687	rv = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);688	if (rv < 0)689		goto err;690 691	/* update status endpoint if separate control interface */692	if (info->control != info->data)693		dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0];694 695	/* require interrupt endpoint for subdriver */696	if (!dev->status) {697		rv = -EINVAL;698		goto err;699	}700 701	/* for subdriver power management */702	atomic_set(&info->pmcount, 0);703 704	/* register subdriver */705	subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(info->control, &dev->status->desc,706					 4096, WWAN_PORT_QMI,707					 &qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power);708	if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {709		dev_err(&info->control->dev, "subdriver registration failed\n");710		rv = PTR_ERR(subdriver);711		goto err;712	}713 714	/* prevent usbnet from using status endpoint */715	dev->status = NULL;716 717	/* save subdriver struct for suspend/resume wrappers */718	info->subdriver = subdriver;719 720err:721	return rv;722}723 724/* Send CDC SetControlLineState request, setting or clearing the DTR.725 * "Required for Autoconnect and 9x30 to wake up" according to the726 * GobiNet driver. The requirement has been verified on an MDM9230727 * based Sierra Wireless MC7455728 */729static int qmi_wwan_change_dtr(struct usbnet *dev, bool on)730{731	u8 intf = dev->intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;732 733	return usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE,734				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,735				on ? 0x01 : 0x00, intf, NULL, 0);736}737 738static int qmi_wwan_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)739{740	int status;741	u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;742	int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;743	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;744	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *cdc_union;745	struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *cdc_ether;746	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);747	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;748	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;749 750	BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) <751		      sizeof(struct qmi_wwan_state)));752 753	/* set up initial state */754	info->control = intf;755	info->data = intf;756 757	/* and a number of CDC descriptors */758	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);759	cdc_union = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;760	cdc_ether = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;761 762	/* Use separate control and data interfaces if we found a CDC Union */763	if (cdc_union) {764		info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,765					     cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);766		if (desc->bInterfaceNumber != cdc_union->bMasterInterface0 ||767		    !info->data) {768			dev_err(&intf->dev,769				"bogus CDC Union: master=%u, slave=%u\n",770				cdc_union->bMasterInterface0,771				cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);772 773			/* ignore and continue... */774			cdc_union = NULL;775			info->data = intf;776		}777	}778 779	/* errors aren't fatal - we can live with the dynamic address */780	if (cdc_ether && cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize) {781		dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize);782		usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, cdc_ether->iMACAddress);783	}784 785	/* claim data interface and set it up */786	if (info->control != info->data) {787		status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);788		if (status < 0)789			goto err;790	}791 792	status = qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(dev);793	if (status < 0 && info->control != info->data) {794		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);795		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);796	}797 798	/* disabling remote wakeup on MDM9x30 devices has the same799	 * effect as clearing DTR. The device will not respond to QMI800	 * requests until we set DTR again.  This is similar to a801	 * QMI_CTL SYNC request, clearing a lot of firmware state802	 * including the client ID allocations.803	 *804	 * Our usage model allows a session to span multiple805	 * open/close events, so we must prevent the firmware from806	 * clearing out state the clients might need.807	 *808	 * MDM9x30 is the first QMI chipset with USB3 support. Abuse809	 * this fact to enable the quirk for all USB3 devices.810	 *811	 * There are also chipsets with the same "set DTR" requirement812	 * but without USB3 support.  Devices based on these chips813	 * need a quirk flag in the device ID table.814	 */815	if (dev->driver_info->data & QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR ||816	    le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {817		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 1);818		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, true);819	}820 821	/* Never use the same address on both ends of the link, even if the822	 * buggy firmware told us to. Or, if device is assigned the well-known823	 * buggy firmware MAC address, replace it with a random address,824	 */825	if (ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, default_modem_addr) ||826	    ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, buggy_fw_addr))827		eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);828 829	/* make MAC addr easily distinguishable from an IP header */830	if (possibly_iphdr(dev->net->dev_addr)) {831		u8 addr = dev->net->dev_addr[0];832 833		addr |= 0x02;	/* set local assignment bit */834		addr &= 0xbf;	/* clear "IP" bit */835		dev_addr_mod(dev->net, 0, &addr, 1);836	}837	dev->net->netdev_ops = &qmi_wwan_netdev_ops;838	dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group;839err:840	return status;841}842 843static void qmi_wwan_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)844{845	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;846	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);847	struct usb_interface *other;848 849	if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect)850		info->subdriver->disconnect(info->control);851 852	/* disable MDM9x30 quirk */853	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {854		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, false);855		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 0);856	}857 858	/* allow user to unbind using either control or data */859	if (intf == info->control)860		other = info->data;861	else862		other = info->control;863 864	/* only if not shared */865	if (other && intf != other) {866		usb_set_intfdata(other, NULL);867		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, other);868	}869 870	info->subdriver = NULL;871	info->data = NULL;872	info->control = NULL;873}874 875/* suspend/resume wrappers calling both usbnet and the cdc-wdm876 * subdriver if present.877 *878 * NOTE: cdc-wdm also supports pre/post_reset, but we cannot provide879 * wrappers for those without adding usbnet reset support first.880 */881static int qmi_wwan_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)882{883	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);884	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;885	int ret;886 887	/* Both usbnet_suspend() and subdriver->suspend() MUST return 0888	 * in system sleep context, otherwise, the resume callback has889	 * to recover device from previous suspend failure.890	 */891	ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);892	if (ret < 0)893		goto err;894 895	if (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&896	    info->subdriver->suspend)897		ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);898	if (ret < 0)899		usbnet_resume(intf);900err:901	return ret;902}903 904static int qmi_wwan_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)905{906	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);907	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;908	int ret = 0;909	bool callsub = (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&910			info->subdriver->resume);911 912	if (callsub)913		ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf);914	if (ret < 0)915		goto err;916	ret = usbnet_resume(intf);917	if (ret < 0 && callsub)918		info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);919err:920	return ret;921}922 923static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info = {924	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",925	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,926	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,927	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,928	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,929	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,930};931 932static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr = {933	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",934	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,935	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,936	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,937	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,938	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,939	.data           = QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR,940};941 942#define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID	0x12D1943 944/* map QMI/wwan function by a fixed interface number */945#define QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, num) \946	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \947	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info948 949/* devices requiring "set DTR" quirk */950#define QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(vend, prod, num) \951	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \952	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr953 954/* Gobi 1000 QMI/wwan interface number is 3 according to qcserial */955#define QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(vend, prod) \956	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 3)957 958/* Gobi 2000/3000 QMI/wwan interface number is 0 according to qcserial */959#define QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(vend, prod) \960	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 0)961 962/* Many devices have QMI and DIAG functions which are distinguishable963 * from other vendor specific functions by class, subclass and964 * protocol all being 0xff. The DIAG function has exactly 2 endpoints965 * and is silently rejected when probed.966 *967 * This makes it possible to match dynamically numbered QMI functions968 * as seen on e.g. many Quectel modems.969 */970#define QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(vend, prod) \971	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, \972				      USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xff), \973	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr974 975static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {976	/* 1. CDC ECM like devices match on the control interface */977	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others sharing both device id and more... */978		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 9),979		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,980	},981	{	/* Vodafone/Huawei K5005 (12d1:14c8) and similar modems */982		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 57),983		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,984	},985	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_CONTROL_QUALCOMM */986		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x69),987		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,988	},989	{	/* Motorola Mapphone devices with MDM6600 */990		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xfb, 0xff),991		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,992	},993 994	/* 2. Combined interface devices matching on class+protocol */995	{	/* Huawei E367 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */996		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),997		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,998	},999	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */1000		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 17),1001		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1002	},1003	{	/* HUAWEI_NDIS_SINGLE_INTERFACE_VDF */1004		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x37),1005		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1006	},1007	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_HW_QUALCOMM */1008		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x67),1009		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1010	},1011	{	/* Pantech UML290, P4200 and more */1012		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf0, 0xff),1013		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1014	},1015	{	/* Pantech UML290 - newer firmware */1016		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf1, 0xff),1017		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1018	},1019	{	/* Novatel USB551L and MC551 */1020		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0xb001,1021		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,1022		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,1023		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),1024		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1025	},1026	{	/* Novatel E362 */1027		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9010,1028		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,1029		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,1030		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),1031		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1032	},1033	{	/* Novatel Expedite E371 */1034		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9011,1035		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,1036		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,1037		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),1038		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1039	},1040	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) */1041		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8195,1042					      USB_CLASS_COMM,1043					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,1044					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),1045		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1046	},1047	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 V2 (Novatel E362) */1048		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8196,1049					      USB_CLASS_COMM,1050					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,1051					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),1052		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1053	},1054	{	/* Dell Wireless 5804 (Novatel E371) */1055		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x819b,1056					      USB_CLASS_COMM,1057					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,1058					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),1059		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1060	},1061	{	/* ADU960S */1062		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x16d5, 0x650a,1063					      USB_CLASS_COMM,1064					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,1065					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),1066		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1067	},1068	{	/* HP lt2523 (Novatel E371) */1069		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x421d,1070					      USB_CLASS_COMM,1071					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,1072					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),1073		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1074	},1075	{	/* HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module (Huawei me906e) */1076		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x581d, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),1077		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,1078	},1079	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0122)},	/* Quectel RG650V */1080	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0125)},	/* Quectel EC25, EC20 R2.0  Mini PCIe */1081	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0306)},	/* Quectel EP06/EG06/EM06 */1082	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0512)},	/* Quectel EG12/EM12 */1083	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0620)},	/* Quectel EM160R-GL */1084	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0800)},	/* Quectel RM500Q-GL */1085	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0801)},	/* Quectel RM520N */1086 1087	/* 3. Combined interface devices matching on interface number */1088	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0408, 0xea42, 4)},	/* Yota / Megafon M100-1 */1089	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x6001, 3)},	/* 4G LTE usb-modem U901 */1090	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7000, 0)},1091	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7001, 1)},1092	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7002, 1)},1093	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 1)},1094	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 2)},1095	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 3)},1096	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 1)},1097	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 2)},1098	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 3)},1099	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8000, 7)},1100	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8001, 6)},1101	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9000, 4)},1102	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9003, 4)},1103	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9005, 2)},1104	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900a, 4)},1105	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900b, 2)},1106	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 4)},1107	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 5)},1108	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 6)},1109	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900d, 5)},1110	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 3)},1111	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 4)},1112	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 5)},1113	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 4)},1114	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 5)},1115	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 3)},1116	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 4)},1117	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9021, 1)},1118	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9022, 2)},1119	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9025, 4)},	/* Alcatel-sbell ASB TL131 TDD LTE (China Mobile) */1120	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9026, 3)},1121	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x902e, 5)},1122	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9031, 5)},1123	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9032, 4)},1124	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 3)},1125	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 4)},1126	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 5)},1127	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 6)},1128	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 3)},1129	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 4)},1130	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 5)},1131	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 6)},1132	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 7)},1133	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9035, 4)},1134	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9036, 3)},1135	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9037, 5)},1136	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9038, 4)},1137	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903b, 7)},1138	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903c, 6)},1139	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903d, 6)},1140	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903e, 5)},1141	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9043, 3)},1142	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 3)},1143	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 4)},1144	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 5)},1145	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 2)},1146	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 3)},1147	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 4)},1148	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 4)},1149	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 5)},1150	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 6)},1151	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 7)},1152	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 8)},1153	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 5)},1154	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 6)},1155	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 7)},1156	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 8)},1157	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9050, 3)},1158	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9052, 4)},1159	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 6)},1160	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 7)},1161	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 5)},1162	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 6)},1163	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 3)},1164	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 4)},1165	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 5)},1166	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 6)},1167	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 7)},1168	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9056, 3)},1169	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 2)},1170	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 3)},1171	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 4)},1172	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 5)},1173	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 6)},1174	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 7)},1175	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 8)},1176	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 9)},1177	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9064, 3)},1178	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 6)},1179	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 7)},1180	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 5)},1181	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 6)},1182	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9067, 1)},1183	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 2)},1184	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 3)},1185	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 4)},1186	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 5)},1187	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 6)},1188	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 7)},1189	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 5)},1190	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 6)},1191	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 7)},1192	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 8)},1193	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 4)},1194	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 5)},1195	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9075, 5)},1196	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 4)},1197	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 5)},1198	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 6)},1199	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 7)},1200	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 8)},1201	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 3)},1202	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 4)},1203	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 5)},1204	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 6)},1205	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9078, 3)},1206	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 4)},1207	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 5)},1208	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 6)},1209	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 7)},1210	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 8)},1211	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 5)},1212	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 6)},1213	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 7)},1214	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 8)},1215	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9083, 3)},1216	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9084, 4)},1217	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9091, 2)},	/* Compal RXM-G1 */1218	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x90b2, 3)},    /* ublox R410M */1219	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x90db, 2)},	/* Compal RXM-G1 */1220	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 0)},1221	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 5)},1222	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9625, 4)},	/* YUGA CLM920-NC5 */1223	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68a2, 8)},1224	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68d3, 8)},	/* Netgear Aircard 779S */1225	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x140c, 1)},	/* Huawei E173 */1226	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x14ac, 1)},	/* Huawei E1820 */1227	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */1228	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */1229	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */1230	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x3185, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb M18Q5 */1231	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd111, 4)},	/* M9615A DM11-1 D51QC */1232	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */1233	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */1234	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */1235	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */1236	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */1237	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd191, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D19Q1 */1238	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1508, 0x1001, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL668 series */1239	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1690, 0x7588, 4)},    /* ASKEY WWHC050 */1240	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6003, 0)},	/* CMOTech 6003 */1241	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6007, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHE-628S */1242	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6008, 0)},	/* CMOTech CMU-301 */1243	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6280, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-628 */1244	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7001, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720S */1245	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7002, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7002 */1246	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7003, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629K */1247	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7004, 3)},	/* CMOTech 7004 */1248	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7006, 5)},	/* CMOTech CGU-629 */1249	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x700a, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629S */1250	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7211, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720I */1251	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7212, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7212 */1252	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7213, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7213 */1253	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7251, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7251 */1254	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7252, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7252 */1255	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7253, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7253 */1256	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0002, 1)},1257	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0012, 1)},1258	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0017, 3)},1259	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0019, 3)},	/* ONDA MT689DC */1260	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0021, 4)},1261	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0025, 1)},1262	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0031, 4)},1263	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0042, 4)},1264	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0049, 5)},1265	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0052, 4)},1266	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0055, 1)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3520-Z */1267	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0058, 4)},1268	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0063, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3565-Z */1269	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0104, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K4505-Z */1270	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0113, 5)},1271	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0118, 5)},1272	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0121, 5)},1273	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0123, 4)},1274	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0124, 5)},1275	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0125, 6)},1276	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0126, 5)},1277	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0130, 1)},1278	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0133, 3)},1279	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0141, 5)},1280	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0157, 5)},	/* ZTE MF683 */1281	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0158, 3)},1282	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0167, 4)},	/* ZTE MF820D */1283	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0168, 4)},1284	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0176, 3)},1285	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0178, 3)},1286	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0189, 4)},    /* ZTE MF290 */1287	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0191, 4)},	/* ZTE EuFi890 */1288	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0199, 1)},	/* ZTE MF820S */1289	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0200, 1)},1290	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0257, 3)},	/* ZTE MF821 */1291	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0265, 4)},	/* ONDA MT8205 4G LTE */1292	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0284, 4)},	/* ZTE MF880 */1293	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0326, 4)},	/* ZTE MF821D */1294	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0396, 3)},	/* ZTE ZM8620 */1295	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0412, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G */1296	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1008, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3570-Z */1297	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1010, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3571-Z */1298	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1012, 4)},1299	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1018, 3)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K5006-Z */1300	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1021, 2)},1301	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1245, 4)},1302	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1247, 4)},1303	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1252, 4)},1304	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1254, 4)},1305	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 3)},1306	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 4)},1307	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1256, 4)},1308	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1270, 5)},	/* ZTE MF667 */1309	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1275, 3)},	/* ZTE P685M */1310	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1401, 2)},1311	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1402, 2)},	/* ZTE MF60 */1312	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1424, 2)},1313	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1425, 2)},1314	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1426, 2)},	/* ZTE MF91 */1315	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1428, 2)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G v2 */1316	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1432, 3)},	/* ZTE ME3620 */1317	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1485, 5)},	/* ZTE MF286D */1318	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x2002, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3765-Z */1319	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e16, 3)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 */1320	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e19, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 B1 */1321	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e35, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 */1322	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e3d, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 A2 */1323	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2031, 4)},	/* Olicard 600 */1324	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2033, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM806U */1325	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2020, 0x2060, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM818 */1326	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0f3d, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7700 */1327	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x114f, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7750 */1328	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */1329	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 19)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */1330	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354, WP76xx */1331	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354 */1332	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901c, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7700 */1333	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901f, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7355 */1334	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */1335	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */1336	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9051, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 340U */1337	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9053, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */1338	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9054, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */1339	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9055, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 341U */1340	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9056, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */1341	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9057, 8)},1342	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9061, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */1343	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */1344	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */1345	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */1346	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */1347	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */1348	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */1349	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */1350	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */1351	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9091, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7565 */1352	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0xc081, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7590 */1353	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x011e, 4)},	/* Telekom Speedstick LTE II (Alcatel One Touch L100V LTE) */1354	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x0203, 2)},	/* Alcatel L800MA */1355	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x0201, 4)},	/* TP-LINK HSUPA Modem MA180 */1356	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x9000, 4)},	/* TP-LINK MA260 */1357	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1031, 3)}, /* Telit LE910C1-EUX */1358	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x103a, 0)}, /* Telit LE910C4-WWX */1359	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1040, 2)},	/* Telit LE922A */1360	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1050, 2)},	/* Telit FN980 */1361	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1057, 2)},	/* Telit FN980 */1362	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1060, 2)},	/* Telit LN920 */1363	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1070, 2)},	/* Telit FN990 */1364	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1080, 2)}, /* Telit FE990 */1365	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x10a0, 0)}, /* Telit FN920C04 */1366	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x10a4, 0)}, /* Telit FN920C04 */1367	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x10a9, 0)}, /* Telit FN920C04 */1368	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1100, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 */1369	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1101, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 dual modem */1370	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1200, 5)},	/* Telit LE920 */1371	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1201, 2)},	/* Telit LE920, LE920A4 */1372	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1230, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */1373	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1250, 0)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */1374	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1260, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */1375	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1261, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */1376	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1900, 1)},	/* Telit LN940 series */1377	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x3000, 0)},	/* Telit FN912 series */1378	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x3001, 0)},	/* Telit FN912 series */1379	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9801, 3)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */1380	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9803, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */1381	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9b01, 3)},	/* XS Stick W100-2 from 4G Systems */1382	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1c9e, 0x9b05, 4)},	/* Longsung U8300 */1383	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1c9e, 0x9b3c, 4)},	/* Longsung U9300 */1384	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc000, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 100 */1385	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc001, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 120 */1386	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc002, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 140 */1387	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc004, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 155 */1388	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc005, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 200 */1389	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00a, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 160 */1390	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00b, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 500 */1391	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0060, 4)},	/* Cinterion PLxx */1392	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e2d, 0x006f, 8)}, /* Cinterion PLS83/PLS63 */1393	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0053, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx */1394	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0063, 10)},	/* Cinterion ALASxx (1 RmNet) */1395	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */1396	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 5)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */1397	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0083, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (1 RmNet + USB Audio)*/1398	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e2d, 0x00b0, 4)},	/* Cinterion CLS8 */1399	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x00b7, 0)},	/* Cinterion MV31 RmNet */1400	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x00b9, 0)},	/* Cinterion MV31 RmNet based on new baseline */1401	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x00f3, 0)},	/* Cinterion MV32-W-A RmNet */1402	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x00f4, 0)},	/* Cinterion MV32-W-B RmNet */1403	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a2, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5806 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */1404	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570 HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */1405	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a4, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570e HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */1406	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a8, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */1407	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a9, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */1408	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b1, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */1409	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card (rev3) */1410	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */1411	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 10)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */1412	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81c2, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */1413	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81cc, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5816e */1414	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e */1415	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 1)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e preproduction config */1416	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81e0, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e with eSIM support*/1417	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81e4, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5829e with eSIM support*/1418	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81e6, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5829e */1419	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x4e1d, 8)},	/* HP lt4111 LTE/EV-DO/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module */1420	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x9d1d, 1)},	/* HP lt4120 Snapdragon X5 LTE */1421	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x22de, 0x9051, 2)}, /* Hucom Wireless HM-211S/K */1422	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x22de, 0x9061, 3)},	/* WeTelecom WPD-600N */1423	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e0e, 0x9001, 5)},	/* SIMCom 7100E, 7230E, 7600E ++ */1424	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0121, 4)},	/* Quectel EC21 Mini PCIe */1425	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0191, 4)},	/* Quectel EG91 */1426	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0195, 4)},	/* Quectel EG95 */1427	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2c7c, 0x0296, 4)},	/* Quectel BG96 */1428	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x030e, 4)},	/* Quectel EM05GV2 */1429	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2cb7, 0x0104, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL678 series */1430	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2cb7, 0x0112, 0)},	/* Fibocom FG132 */1431	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b4, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE */1432	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b5, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE with eSIM support*/1433	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2692, 0x9025, 4)},    /* Cellient MPL200 (rebranded Qualcomm 05c6:9025) */1434	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1546, 0x1312, 4)},	/* u-blox LARA-R6 01B */1435	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1546, 0x1342, 4)},	/* u-blox LARA-L6 */1436	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x33f8, 0x0104, 4)}, /* Rolling RW101 RMNET */1437	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2dee, 0x4d22, 5)},    /* MeiG Smart SRM825L */1438 1439	/* 4. Gobi 1000 devices */1440	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9212)},	/* Acer Gobi Modem Device */1441	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x1f1d)},	/* HP un2400 Gobi Modem Device */1442	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x04da, 0x250d)},	/* Panasonic Gobi Modem device */1443	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8172)},	/* Dell Gobi Modem device */1444	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa001)},	/* Novatel/Verizon USB-1000 */1445	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa002)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */1446	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa003)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */1447	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa004)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */1448	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa005)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */1449	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa006)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */1450	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa007)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */1451	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x1776)},	/* Asus Gobi Modem device */1452	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x19d2, 0xfff3)},	/* ONDA Gobi Modem device */1453	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9001)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */1454	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9002)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */1455	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9202)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */1456	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9203)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */1457	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9222)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */1458	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9009)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */1459 1460	/* 5. Gobi 2000 and 3000 devices */1461	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8186)},	/* Dell Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0218, VU936) */1462	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8194)},	/* Dell Gobi 3000 Composite */1463	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x920b)},	/* Generic Gobi 2000 Modem device */1464	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9225)},	/* Sony Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0279, VU730) */1465	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9245)},	/* Samsung Gobi 2000 Modem device (VL176) */1466	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x251d)},	/* HP Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP412) */1467	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9215)},	/* Acer Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP413) */1468	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9215, 4)},	/* Quectel EC20 Mini PCIe */1469	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9265)},	/* Asus Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR305) */1470	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9235)},	/* Top Global Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR306) */1471	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9275)},	/* iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR307) */1472	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x0af0, 0x8120)},	/* Option GTM681W */1473	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a5)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */1474	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a9)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */1475	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9001)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1476	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9002)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1477	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9003)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1478	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9004)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1479	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9005)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1480	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9006)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1481	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9007)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1482	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9008)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1483	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9009)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1484	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x900a)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */1485	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9011)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (MC8305) */1486	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x16d8, 0x8002)},	/* CMDTech Gobi 2000 Modem device (VU922) */1487	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9205)},	/* Gobi 2000 Modem device */1488	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9013)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device (MC8355) */1489	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x371d)},	/* HP un2430 Mobile Broadband Module */1490	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9015)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */1491	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9019)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */1492	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x901b)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7770 */1493	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x12d1, 0x14f1)},	/* Sony Gobi 3000 Composite */1494	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa021)},	/* Foxconn Gobi 3000 Modem device (Novatel E396) */1495 1496	{ }					/* END */1497};1498MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);1499 1500static bool quectel_ec20_detected(struct usb_interface *intf)1501{1502	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);1503 1504	if (dev->actconfig &&1505	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x05c6 &&1506	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x9215 &&1507	    dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces == 5)1508		return true;1509 1510	return false;1511}1512 1513static int qmi_wwan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,1514			  const struct usb_device_id *prod)1515{1516	struct usb_device_id *id = (struct usb_device_id *)prod;1517	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;1518 1519	/* Workaround to enable dynamic IDs.  This disables usbnet1520	 * blacklisting functionality.  Which, if required, can be1521	 * reimplemented here by using a magic "blacklist" value1522	 * instead of 0 in the static device id table1523	 */1524	if (!id->driver_info) {1525		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "setting defaults for dynamic device id\n");1526		id->driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info;1527	}1528 1529	/* There are devices where the same interface number can be1530	 * configured as different functions. We should only bind to1531	 * vendor specific functions when matching on interface number1532	 */1533	if (id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER &&1534	    desc->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {1535		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,1536			"Rejecting interface number match for class %02x\n",1537			desc->bInterfaceClass);1538		return -ENODEV;1539	}1540 1541	/* Quectel EC20 quirk where we've QMI on interface 4 instead of 0 */1542	if (quectel_ec20_detected(intf) && desc->bInterfaceNumber == 0) {1543		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Quectel EC20 quirk, skipping interface 0\n");1544		return -ENODEV;1545	}1546 1547	/* Several Quectel modems supports dynamic interface configuration, so1548	 * we need to match on class/subclass/protocol. These values are1549	 * identical for the diagnostic- and QMI-interface, but bNumEndpoints is1550	 * different. Ignore the current interface if the number of endpoints1551	 * equals the number for the diag interface (two).1552	 */1553	if (desc->bNumEndpoints == 2)1554		return -ENODEV;1555 1556	return usbnet_probe(intf, id);1557}1558 1559static void qmi_wwan_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)1560{1561	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);1562	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;1563	struct list_head *iter;1564	struct net_device *ldev;1565	LIST_HEAD(list);1566 1567	/* called twice if separate control and data intf */1568	if (!dev)1569		return;1570	info = (void *)&dev->data;1571	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX) {1572		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {1573			restart_syscall();1574			return;1575		}1576		rcu_read_lock();1577		netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter)1578			qmimux_unregister_device(ldev, &list);1579		rcu_read_unlock();1580		unregister_netdevice_many(&list);1581		rtnl_unlock();1582		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;1583	}1584	usbnet_disconnect(intf);1585}1586 1587static struct usb_driver qmi_wwan_driver = {1588	.name		      = "qmi_wwan",1589	.id_table	      = products,1590	.probe		      = qmi_wwan_probe,1591	.disconnect	      = qmi_wwan_disconnect,1592	.suspend	      = qmi_wwan_suspend,1593	.resume		      =	qmi_wwan_resume,1594	.reset_resume         = qmi_wwan_resume,1595	.supports_autosuspend = 1,1596	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,1597};1598 1599module_usb_driver(qmi_wwan_driver);1600 1601MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>");1602MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) WWAN driver");1603MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");1604