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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3 *	linux/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/if_spi.c4 *5 *	Driver for Marvell SPI WLAN cards.6 *7 *	Copyright 2008 Analog Devices Inc.8 *9 *	Authors:10 *	Andrey Yurovsky <andrey@cozybit.com>11 *	Colin McCabe <colin@cozybit.com>12 *13 *	Inspired by if_sdio.c, Copyright 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman14 */15 16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt17 18#include <linux/hardirq.h>19#include <linux/interrupt.h>20#include <linux/module.h>21#include <linux/firmware.h>22#include <linux/jiffies.h>23#include <linux/list.h>24#include <linux/netdevice.h>25#include <linux/slab.h>26#include <linux/spi/libertas_spi.h>27#include <linux/spi/spi.h>28 29#include "host.h"30#include "decl.h"31#include "defs.h"32#include "dev.h"33#include "if_spi.h"34 35struct if_spi_packet {36	struct list_head		list;37	u16				blen;38	u8				buffer[] __aligned(4);39};40 41struct if_spi_card {42	struct spi_device		*spi;43	struct lbs_private		*priv;44	struct libertas_spi_platform_data *pdata;45 46	/* The card ID and card revision, as reported by the hardware. */47	u16				card_id;48	u8				card_rev;49 50	/* The last time that we initiated an SPU operation */51	unsigned long			prev_xfer_time;52 53	int				use_dummy_writes;54	unsigned long			spu_port_delay;55	unsigned long			spu_reg_delay;56 57	/* Handles all SPI communication (except for FW load) */58	struct workqueue_struct		*workqueue;59	struct work_struct		packet_work;60	struct work_struct		resume_work;61 62	u8				cmd_buffer[IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE];63 64	/* A buffer of incoming packets from libertas core.65	 * Since we can't sleep in hw_host_to_card, we have to buffer66	 * them. */67	struct list_head		cmd_packet_list;68	struct list_head		data_packet_list;69 70	/* Protects cmd_packet_list and data_packet_list */71	spinlock_t			buffer_lock;72 73	/* True is card suspended */74	u8				suspended;75};76 77static void free_if_spi_card(struct if_spi_card *card)78{79	struct if_spi_packet *packet, *tmp;80 81	list_for_each_entry_safe(packet, tmp, &card->cmd_packet_list, list) {82		list_del(&packet->list);83		kfree(packet);84	}85	list_for_each_entry_safe(packet, tmp, &card->data_packet_list, list) {86		list_del(&packet->list);87		kfree(packet);88	}89	kfree(card);90}91 92#define MODEL_8385	0x0493#define MODEL_8686	0x0b94#define MODEL_8688	0x1095 96static const struct lbs_fw_table fw_table[] = {97	{ MODEL_8385, "libertas/gspi8385_helper.bin", "libertas/gspi8385.bin" },98	{ MODEL_8385, "libertas/gspi8385_hlp.bin", "libertas/gspi8385.bin" },99	{ MODEL_8686, "libertas/gspi8686_v9_helper.bin", "libertas/gspi8686_v9.bin" },100	{ MODEL_8686, "libertas/gspi8686_hlp.bin", "libertas/gspi8686.bin" },101	{ MODEL_8688, "libertas/gspi8688_helper.bin", "libertas/gspi8688.bin" },102	{ 0, NULL, NULL }103};104MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8385_helper.bin");105MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8385_hlp.bin");106MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8385.bin");107MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8686_v9_helper.bin");108MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8686_v9.bin");109MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8686_hlp.bin");110MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8686.bin");111MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8688_helper.bin");112MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8688.bin");113 114 115/*116 * SPI Interface Unit Routines117 *118 * The SPU sits between the host and the WLAN module.119 * All communication with the firmware is through SPU transactions.120 *121 * First we have to put a SPU register name on the bus. Then we can122 * either read from or write to that register.123 *124 */125 126static void spu_transaction_init(struct if_spi_card *card)127{128	if (!time_after(jiffies, card->prev_xfer_time + 1)) {129		/* Unfortunately, the SPU requires a delay between successive130		 * transactions. If our last transaction was more than a jiffy131		 * ago, we have obviously already delayed enough.132		 * If not, we have to busy-wait to be on the safe side. */133		ndelay(400);134	}135}136 137static void spu_transaction_finish(struct if_spi_card *card)138{139	card->prev_xfer_time = jiffies;140}141 142/*143 * Write out a byte buffer to an SPI register,144 * using a series of 16-bit transfers.145 */146static int spu_write(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, const u8 *buf, int len)147{148	int err = 0;149	__le16 reg_out = cpu_to_le16(reg | IF_SPI_WRITE_OPERATION_MASK);150	struct spi_message m;151	struct spi_transfer reg_trans;152	struct spi_transfer data_trans;153 154	spi_message_init(&m);155	memset(&reg_trans, 0, sizeof(reg_trans));156	memset(&data_trans, 0, sizeof(data_trans));157 158	/* You must give an even number of bytes to the SPU, even if it159	 * doesn't care about the last one.  */160	BUG_ON(len & 0x1);161 162	spu_transaction_init(card);163 164	/* write SPU register index */165	reg_trans.tx_buf = &reg_out;166	reg_trans.len = sizeof(reg_out);167 168	data_trans.tx_buf = buf;169	data_trans.len = len;170 171	spi_message_add_tail(&reg_trans, &m);172	spi_message_add_tail(&data_trans, &m);173 174	err = spi_sync(card->spi, &m);175	spu_transaction_finish(card);176	return err;177}178 179static inline int spu_write_u16(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, u16 val)180{181	__le16 buff;182 183	buff = cpu_to_le16(val);184	return spu_write(card, reg, (u8 *)&buff, sizeof(u16));185}186 187static inline int spu_reg_is_port_reg(u16 reg)188{189	switch (reg) {190	case IF_SPI_IO_RDWRPORT_REG:191	case IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG:192	case IF_SPI_DATA_RDWRPORT_REG:193		return 1;194	default:195		return 0;196	}197}198 199static int spu_read(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, u8 *buf, int len)200{201	unsigned int delay;202	int err = 0;203	__le16 reg_out = cpu_to_le16(reg | IF_SPI_READ_OPERATION_MASK);204	struct spi_message m;205	struct spi_transfer reg_trans;206	struct spi_transfer dummy_trans;207	struct spi_transfer data_trans;208 209	/*210	 * You must take an even number of bytes from the SPU, even if you211	 * don't care about the last one.212	 */213	BUG_ON(len & 0x1);214 215	spu_transaction_init(card);216 217	spi_message_init(&m);218	memset(&reg_trans, 0, sizeof(reg_trans));219	memset(&dummy_trans, 0, sizeof(dummy_trans));220	memset(&data_trans, 0, sizeof(data_trans));221 222	/* write SPU register index */223	reg_trans.tx_buf = &reg_out;224	reg_trans.len = sizeof(reg_out);225	spi_message_add_tail(&reg_trans, &m);226 227	delay = spu_reg_is_port_reg(reg) ? card->spu_port_delay :228						card->spu_reg_delay;229	if (card->use_dummy_writes) {230		/* Clock in dummy cycles while the SPU fills the FIFO */231		dummy_trans.len = delay / 8;232		spi_message_add_tail(&dummy_trans, &m);233	} else {234		/* Busy-wait while the SPU fills the FIFO */235		reg_trans.delay.value =236			DIV_ROUND_UP((100 + (delay * 10)), 1000);237		reg_trans.delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS;238	}239 240	/* read in data */241	data_trans.rx_buf = buf;242	data_trans.len = len;243	spi_message_add_tail(&data_trans, &m);244 245	err = spi_sync(card->spi, &m);246	spu_transaction_finish(card);247	return err;248}249 250/* Read 16 bits from an SPI register */251static inline int spu_read_u16(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, u16 *val)252{253	__le16 buf;254	int ret;255 256	ret = spu_read(card, reg, (u8 *)&buf, sizeof(buf));257	if (ret == 0)258		*val = le16_to_cpup(&buf);259	return ret;260}261 262/*263 * Read 32 bits from an SPI register.264 * The low 16 bits are read first.265 */266static int spu_read_u32(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, u32 *val)267{268	__le32 buf;269	int err;270 271	err = spu_read(card, reg, (u8 *)&buf, sizeof(buf));272	if (!err)273		*val = le32_to_cpup(&buf);274	return err;275}276 277/*278 * Keep reading 16 bits from an SPI register until you get the correct result.279 *280 * If mask = 0, the correct result is any non-zero number.281 * If mask != 0, the correct result is any number where282 * number & target_mask == target283 *284 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if a second passes without the correct result.285 */286static int spu_wait_for_u16(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg,287			u16 target_mask, u16 target)288{289	int err;290	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 5*HZ;291	while (1) {292		u16 val;293		err = spu_read_u16(card, reg, &val);294		if (err)295			return err;296		if (target_mask) {297			if ((val & target_mask) == target)298				return 0;299		} else {300			if (val)301				return 0;302		}303		udelay(100);304		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {305			pr_err("%s: timeout with val=%02x, target_mask=%02x, target=%02x\n",306			       __func__, val, target_mask, target);307			return -ETIMEDOUT;308		}309	}310}311 312/*313 * Read 16 bits from an SPI register until you receive a specific value.314 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if a 4 tries pass without success.315 */316static int spu_wait_for_u32(struct if_spi_card *card, u32 reg, u32 target)317{318	int err, try;319	for (try = 0; try < 4; ++try) {320		u32 val = 0;321		err = spu_read_u32(card, reg, &val);322		if (err)323			return err;324		if (val == target)325			return 0;326		mdelay(100);327	}328	return -ETIMEDOUT;329}330 331static int spu_set_interrupt_mode(struct if_spi_card *card,332			   int suppress_host_int,333			   int auto_int)334{335	int err = 0;336 337	/*338	 * We can suppress a host interrupt by clearing the appropriate339	 * bit in the "host interrupt status mask" register340	 */341	if (suppress_host_int) {342		err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_MASK_REG, 0);343		if (err)344			return err;345	} else {346		err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_MASK_REG,347			      IF_SPI_HISM_TX_DOWNLOAD_RDY |348			      IF_SPI_HISM_RX_UPLOAD_RDY |349			      IF_SPI_HISM_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY |350			      IF_SPI_HISM_CARDEVENT |351			      IF_SPI_HISM_CMD_UPLOAD_RDY);352		if (err)353			return err;354	}355 356	/*357	 * If auto-interrupts are on, the completion of certain transactions358	 * will trigger an interrupt automatically. If auto-interrupts359	 * are off, we need to set the "Card Interrupt Cause" register to360	 * trigger a card interrupt.361	 */362	if (auto_int) {363		err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_CTRL_REG,364				IF_SPI_HICT_TX_DOWNLOAD_OVER_AUTO |365				IF_SPI_HICT_RX_UPLOAD_OVER_AUTO |366				IF_SPI_HICT_CMD_DOWNLOAD_OVER_AUTO |367				IF_SPI_HICT_CMD_UPLOAD_OVER_AUTO);368		if (err)369			return err;370	} else {371		err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_MASK_REG, 0);372		if (err)373			return err;374	}375	return err;376}377 378static int spu_get_chip_revision(struct if_spi_card *card,379				  u16 *card_id, u8 *card_rev)380{381	int err = 0;382	u32 dev_ctrl;383	err = spu_read_u32(card, IF_SPI_DEVICEID_CTRL_REG, &dev_ctrl);384	if (err)385		return err;386	*card_id = IF_SPI_DEVICEID_CTRL_REG_TO_CARD_ID(dev_ctrl);387	*card_rev = IF_SPI_DEVICEID_CTRL_REG_TO_CARD_REV(dev_ctrl);388	return err;389}390 391static int spu_set_bus_mode(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 mode)392{393	int err = 0;394	u16 rval;395	/* set bus mode */396	err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_SPU_BUS_MODE_REG, mode);397	if (err)398		return err;399	/* Check that we were able to read back what we just wrote. */400	err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_SPU_BUS_MODE_REG, &rval);401	if (err)402		return err;403	if ((rval & 0xF) != mode) {404		pr_err("Can't read bus mode register\n");405		return -EIO;406	}407	return 0;408}409 410static int spu_init(struct if_spi_card *card, int use_dummy_writes)411{412	int err = 0;413	u32 delay;414 415	/*416	 * We have to start up in timed delay mode so that we can safely417	 * read the Delay Read Register.418	 */419	card->use_dummy_writes = 0;420	err = spu_set_bus_mode(card,421				IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_RISING |422				IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_DELAY_METHOD_TIMED |423				IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_16_BIT_ADDRESS_16_BIT_DATA);424	if (err)425		return err;426	card->spu_port_delay = 1000;427	card->spu_reg_delay = 1000;428	err = spu_read_u32(card, IF_SPI_DELAY_READ_REG, &delay);429	if (err)430		return err;431	card->spu_port_delay = delay & 0x0000ffff;432	card->spu_reg_delay = (delay & 0xffff0000) >> 16;433 434	/* If dummy clock delay mode has been requested, switch to it now */435	if (use_dummy_writes) {436		card->use_dummy_writes = 1;437		err = spu_set_bus_mode(card,438				IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_RISING |439				IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_DELAY_METHOD_DUMMY_CLOCK |440				IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_16_BIT_ADDRESS_16_BIT_DATA);441		if (err)442			return err;443	}444 445	lbs_deb_spi("Initialized SPU unit. "446		    "spu_port_delay=0x%04lx, spu_reg_delay=0x%04lx\n",447		    card->spu_port_delay, card->spu_reg_delay);448	return err;449}450 451/*452 * Firmware Loading453 */454 455static int if_spi_prog_helper_firmware(struct if_spi_card *card,456					const struct firmware *firmware)457{458	int err = 0;459	int bytes_remaining;460	const u8 *fw;461	u8 temp[HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ];462 463	err = spu_set_interrupt_mode(card, 1, 0);464	if (err)465		goto out;466 467	bytes_remaining = firmware->size;468	fw = firmware->data;469 470	/* Load helper firmware image */471	while (bytes_remaining > 0) {472		/*473		 * Scratch pad 1 should contain the number of bytes we474		 * want to download to the firmware475		 */476		err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG,477					HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ);478		if (err)479			goto out;480 481		err = spu_wait_for_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG,482					IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY,483					IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY);484		if (err)485			goto out;486 487		/*488		 * Feed the data into the command read/write port reg489		 * in chunks of 64 bytes490		 */491		memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));492		memcpy(temp, fw,493		       min(bytes_remaining, HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ));494		mdelay(10);495		err = spu_write(card, IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG,496					temp, HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ);497		if (err)498			goto out;499 500		/* Interrupt the boot code */501		err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG, 0);502		if (err)503			goto out;504		err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_CARD_INT_CAUSE_REG,505				       IF_SPI_CIC_CMD_DOWNLOAD_OVER);506		if (err)507			goto out;508		bytes_remaining -= HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ;509		fw += HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ;510	}511 512	/*513	 * Once the helper / single stage firmware download is complete,514	 * write 0 to scratch pad 1 and interrupt the515	 * bootloader. This completes the helper download.516	 */517	err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG, FIRMWARE_DNLD_OK);518	if (err)519		goto out;520	err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG, 0);521	if (err)522		goto out;523	err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_CARD_INT_CAUSE_REG,524				IF_SPI_CIC_CMD_DOWNLOAD_OVER);525out:526	if (err)527		pr_err("failed to load helper firmware (err=%d)\n", err);528 529	return err;530}531 532/*533 * Returns the length of the next packet the firmware expects us to send.534 * Sets crc_err if the previous transfer had a CRC error.535 */536static int if_spi_prog_main_firmware_check_len(struct if_spi_card *card,537						int *crc_err)538{539	u16 len;540	int err = 0;541 542	/*543	 * wait until the host interrupt status register indicates544	 * that we are ready to download545	 */546	err = spu_wait_for_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG,547				IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY,548				IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY);549	if (err) {550		pr_err("timed out waiting for host_int_status\n");551		return err;552	}553 554	/* Ask the device how many bytes of firmware it wants. */555	err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG, &len);556	if (err)557		return err;558 559	if (len > IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE) {560		pr_err("firmware load device requested a larger transfer than we are prepared to handle (len = %d)\n",561		       len);562		return -EIO;563	}564	if (len & 0x1) {565		lbs_deb_spi("%s: crc error\n", __func__);566		len &= ~0x1;567		*crc_err = 1;568	} else569		*crc_err = 0;570 571	return len;572}573 574static int if_spi_prog_main_firmware(struct if_spi_card *card,575					const struct firmware *firmware)576{577	struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;578	int len, prev_len;579	int bytes, crc_err = 0, err = 0;580	const u8 *fw;581	u16 num_crc_errs;582 583	err = spu_set_interrupt_mode(card, 1, 0);584	if (err)585		goto out;586 587	err = spu_wait_for_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG, 0, 0);588	if (err) {589		netdev_err(priv->dev,590			   "%s: timed out waiting for initial scratch reg = 0\n",591			   __func__);592		goto out;593	}594 595	num_crc_errs = 0;596	prev_len = 0;597	bytes = firmware->size;598	fw = firmware->data;599	while ((len = if_spi_prog_main_firmware_check_len(card, &crc_err))) {600		if (len < 0) {601			err = len;602			goto out;603		}604		if (bytes < 0) {605			/*606			 * If there are no more bytes left, we would normally607			 * expect to have terminated with len = 0608			 */609			netdev_err(priv->dev,610				   "Firmware load wants more bytes than we have to offer.\n");611			break;612		}613		if (crc_err) {614			/* Previous transfer failed. */615			if (++num_crc_errs > MAX_MAIN_FW_LOAD_CRC_ERR) {616				pr_err("Too many CRC errors encountered in firmware load.\n");617				err = -EIO;618				goto out;619			}620		} else {621			/* Previous transfer succeeded. Advance counters. */622			bytes -= prev_len;623			fw += prev_len;624		}625		if (bytes < len) {626			memset(card->cmd_buffer, 0, len);627			memcpy(card->cmd_buffer, fw, bytes);628		} else629			memcpy(card->cmd_buffer, fw, len);630 631		err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG, 0);632		if (err)633			goto out;634		err = spu_write(card, IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG,635				card->cmd_buffer, len);636		if (err)637			goto out;638		err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_CARD_INT_CAUSE_REG ,639					IF_SPI_CIC_CMD_DOWNLOAD_OVER);640		if (err)641			goto out;642		prev_len = len;643	}644	if (bytes > prev_len) {645		pr_err("firmware load wants fewer bytes than we have to offer\n");646	}647 648	/* Confirm firmware download */649	err = spu_wait_for_u32(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_4_REG,650					SUCCESSFUL_FW_DOWNLOAD_MAGIC);651	if (err) {652		pr_err("failed to confirm the firmware download\n");653		goto out;654	}655 656out:657	if (err)658		pr_err("failed to load firmware (err=%d)\n", err);659 660	return err;661}662 663/*664 * SPI Transfer Thread665 *666 * The SPI worker handles all SPI transfers, so there is no need for a lock.667 */668 669/* Move a command from the card to the host */670static int if_spi_c2h_cmd(struct if_spi_card *card)671{672	struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;673	unsigned long flags;674	int err = 0;675	u16 len;676	u8 i;677 678	/*679	 * We need a buffer big enough to handle whatever people send to680	 * hw_host_to_card681	 */682	BUILD_BUG_ON(IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE < LBS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE);683	BUILD_BUG_ON(IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE < LBS_UPLD_SIZE);684 685	/*686	 * It's just annoying if the buffer size isn't a multiple of 4, because687	 * then we might have len < IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE but688	 * ALIGN(len, 4) > IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE689	 */690	BUILD_BUG_ON(IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE % 4 != 0);691 692	/* How many bytes are there to read? */693	err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_2_REG, &len);694	if (err)695		goto out;696	if (!len) {697		netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error: card has no data for host\n",698			   __func__);699		err = -EINVAL;700		goto out;701	} else if (len > IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE) {702		netdev_err(priv->dev,703			   "%s: error: response packet too large: %d bytes, but maximum is %d\n",704			   __func__, len, IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE);705		err = -EINVAL;706		goto out;707	}708 709	/* Read the data from the WLAN module into our command buffer */710	err = spu_read(card, IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG,711				card->cmd_buffer, ALIGN(len, 4));712	if (err)713		goto out;714 715	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->driver_lock, flags);716	i = (priv->resp_idx == 0) ? 1 : 0;717	BUG_ON(priv->resp_len[i]);718	priv->resp_len[i] = len;719	memcpy(priv->resp_buf[i], card->cmd_buffer, len);720	lbs_notify_command_response(priv, i);721	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->driver_lock, flags);722 723out:724	if (err)725		netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: err=%d\n", __func__, err);726 727	return err;728}729 730/* Move data from the card to the host */731static int if_spi_c2h_data(struct if_spi_card *card)732{733	struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;734	struct sk_buff *skb;735	char *data;736	u16 len;737	int err = 0;738 739	/* How many bytes are there to read? */740	err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG, &len);741	if (err)742		goto out;743	if (!len) {744		netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error: card has no data for host\n",745			   __func__);746		err = -EINVAL;747		goto out;748	} else if (len > MRVDRV_ETH_RX_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE) {749		netdev_err(priv->dev,750			   "%s: error: card has %d bytes of data, but our maximum skb size is %zu\n",751			   __func__, len, MRVDRV_ETH_RX_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);752		err = -EINVAL;753		goto out;754	}755 756	/* TODO: should we allocate a smaller skb if we have less data? */757	skb = dev_alloc_skb(MRVDRV_ETH_RX_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);758	if (!skb) {759		err = -ENOBUFS;760		goto out;761	}762	skb_reserve(skb, IPFIELD_ALIGN_OFFSET);763	data = skb_put(skb, len);764 765	/* Read the data from the WLAN module into our skb... */766	err = spu_read(card, IF_SPI_DATA_RDWRPORT_REG, data, ALIGN(len, 4));767	if (err) {768		dev_kfree_skb(skb);769		goto out;770	}771 772	/* pass the SKB to libertas */773	err = lbs_process_rxed_packet(card->priv, skb);774	/* lbs_process_rxed_packet() consumes the skb */775 776out:777	if (err)778		netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: err=%d\n", __func__, err);779 780	return err;781}782 783/* Move data or a command from the host to the card. */784static void if_spi_h2c(struct if_spi_card *card,785			struct if_spi_packet *packet, int type)786{787	struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;788	int err = 0;789	u16 port_reg;790 791	switch (type) {792	case MVMS_DAT:793		port_reg = IF_SPI_DATA_RDWRPORT_REG;794		break;795	case MVMS_CMD:796		port_reg = IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG;797		break;798	default:799		netdev_err(priv->dev, "can't transfer buffer of type %d\n",800			   type);801		err = -EINVAL;802		goto out;803	}804 805	/* Write the data to the card */806	err = spu_write(card, port_reg, packet->buffer, packet->blen);807	if (err)808		goto out;809 810out:811	kfree(packet);812 813	if (err)814		netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, err);815}816 817/* Inform the host about a card event */818static void if_spi_e2h(struct if_spi_card *card)819{820	int err = 0;821	u32 cause;822	struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;823 824	err = spu_read_u32(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_3_REG, &cause);825	if (err)826		goto out;827 828	/* re-enable the card event interrupt */829	err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG,830			    ~IF_SPI_HICU_CARD_EVENT);831	if (err)832		goto out;833 834	/* generate a card interrupt */835	err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_CARD_INT_CAUSE_REG,836			    IF_SPI_CIC_HOST_EVENT);837	if (err)838		goto out;839 840	lbs_queue_event(priv, cause & 0xff);841out:842	if (err)843		netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, err);844}845 846static void if_spi_host_to_card_worker(struct work_struct *work)847{848	int err;849	struct if_spi_card *card;850	u16 hiStatus;851	unsigned long flags;852	struct if_spi_packet *packet;853	struct lbs_private *priv;854 855	card = container_of(work, struct if_spi_card, packet_work);856	priv = card->priv;857 858	/*859	 * Read the host interrupt status register to see what we860	 * can do.861	 */862	err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG,863				&hiStatus);864	if (err) {865		netdev_err(priv->dev, "I/O error\n");866		goto err;867	}868 869	if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_UPLOAD_RDY) {870		err = if_spi_c2h_cmd(card);871		if (err)872			goto err;873	}874	if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_RX_UPLOAD_RDY) {875		err = if_spi_c2h_data(card);876		if (err)877			goto err;878	}879 880	/*881	 * workaround: in PS mode, the card does not set the Command882	 * Download Ready bit, but it sets TX Download Ready.883	 */884	if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY ||885	   (card->priv->psstate != PS_STATE_FULL_POWER &&886	    (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_TX_DOWNLOAD_RDY))) {887		/*888		 * This means two things. First of all,889		 * if there was a previous command sent, the card has890		 * successfully received it.891		 * Secondly, it is now ready to download another892		 * command.893		 */894		lbs_host_to_card_done(card->priv);895 896		/* Do we have any command packets from the host to send? */897		packet = NULL;898		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->buffer_lock, flags);899		if (!list_empty(&card->cmd_packet_list)) {900			packet = (struct if_spi_packet *)(card->901					cmd_packet_list.next);902			list_del(&packet->list);903		}904		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->buffer_lock, flags);905 906		if (packet)907			if_spi_h2c(card, packet, MVMS_CMD);908	}909	if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_TX_DOWNLOAD_RDY) {910		/* Do we have any data packets from the host to send? */911		packet = NULL;912		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->buffer_lock, flags);913		if (!list_empty(&card->data_packet_list)) {914			packet = (struct if_spi_packet *)(card->915					data_packet_list.next);916			list_del(&packet->list);917		}918		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->buffer_lock, flags);919 920		if (packet)921			if_spi_h2c(card, packet, MVMS_DAT);922	}923	if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_CARD_EVENT)924		if_spi_e2h(card);925 926err:927	if (err)928		netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: got error %d\n", __func__, err);929}930 931/*932 * Host to Card933 *934 * Called from Libertas to transfer some data to the WLAN device935 * We can't sleep here.936 */937static int if_spi_host_to_card(struct lbs_private *priv,938				u8 type, u8 *buf, u16 nb)939{940	int err = 0;941	unsigned long flags;942	struct if_spi_card *card = priv->card;943	struct if_spi_packet *packet;944	u16 blen;945 946	if (nb == 0) {947		netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: invalid size requested: %d\n",948			   __func__, nb);949		err = -EINVAL;950		goto out;951	}952	blen = ALIGN(nb, 4);953	packet = kzalloc(sizeof(struct if_spi_packet) + blen, GFP_ATOMIC);954	if (!packet) {955		err = -ENOMEM;956		goto out;957	}958	packet->blen = blen;959	memcpy(packet->buffer, buf, nb);960	memset(packet->buffer + nb, 0, blen - nb);961 962	switch (type) {963	case MVMS_CMD:964		priv->dnld_sent = DNLD_CMD_SENT;965		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->buffer_lock, flags);966		list_add_tail(&packet->list, &card->cmd_packet_list);967		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->buffer_lock, flags);968		break;969	case MVMS_DAT:970		priv->dnld_sent = DNLD_DATA_SENT;971		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->buffer_lock, flags);972		list_add_tail(&packet->list, &card->data_packet_list);973		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->buffer_lock, flags);974		break;975	default:976		kfree(packet);977		netdev_err(priv->dev, "can't transfer buffer of type %d\n",978			   type);979		err = -EINVAL;980		break;981	}982 983	/* Queue spi xfer work */984	queue_work(card->workqueue, &card->packet_work);985out:986	return err;987}988 989/*990 * Host Interrupts991 *992 * Service incoming interrupts from the WLAN device. We can't sleep here, so993 * don't try to talk on the SPI bus, just queue the SPI xfer work.994 */995static irqreturn_t if_spi_host_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)996{997	struct if_spi_card *card = dev_id;998 999	queue_work(card->workqueue, &card->packet_work);1000 1001	return IRQ_HANDLED;1002}1003 1004/*1005 * SPI callbacks1006 */1007 1008static int if_spi_init_card(struct if_spi_card *card)1009{1010	struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;1011	int err, i;1012	u32 scratch;1013	const struct firmware *helper = NULL;1014	const struct firmware *mainfw = NULL;1015 1016	err = spu_init(card, card->pdata->use_dummy_writes);1017	if (err)1018		goto out;1019	err = spu_get_chip_revision(card, &card->card_id, &card->card_rev);1020	if (err)1021		goto out;1022 1023	err = spu_read_u32(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_4_REG, &scratch);1024	if (err)1025		goto out;1026	if (scratch == SUCCESSFUL_FW_DOWNLOAD_MAGIC)1027		lbs_deb_spi("Firmware is already loaded for "1028			    "Marvell WLAN 802.11 adapter\n");1029	else {1030		/* Check if we support this card */1031		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_table); i++) {1032			if (card->card_id == fw_table[i].model)1033				break;1034		}1035		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(fw_table)) {1036			netdev_err(priv->dev, "Unsupported chip_id: 0x%02x\n",1037				   card->card_id);1038			err = -ENODEV;1039			goto out;1040		}1041 1042		err = lbs_get_firmware(&card->spi->dev, card->card_id,1043					&fw_table[0], &helper, &mainfw);1044		if (err) {1045			netdev_err(priv->dev, "failed to find firmware (%d)\n",1046				   err);1047			goto out;1048		}1049 1050		lbs_deb_spi("Initializing FW for Marvell WLAN 802.11 adapter "1051				"(chip_id = 0x%04x, chip_rev = 0x%02x) "1052				"attached to SPI bus_num %d, chip_select %d. "1053				"spi->max_speed_hz=%d\n",1054				card->card_id, card->card_rev,1055				card->spi->controller->bus_num,1056				spi_get_chipselect(card->spi, 0),1057				card->spi->max_speed_hz);1058		err = if_spi_prog_helper_firmware(card, helper);1059		if (err)1060			goto out;1061		err = if_spi_prog_main_firmware(card, mainfw);1062		if (err)1063			goto out;1064		lbs_deb_spi("loaded FW for Marvell WLAN 802.11 adapter\n");1065	}1066 1067	err = spu_set_interrupt_mode(card, 0, 1);1068	if (err)1069		goto out;1070 1071out:1072	return err;1073}1074 1075static void if_spi_resume_worker(struct work_struct *work)1076{1077	struct if_spi_card *card;1078 1079	card = container_of(work, struct if_spi_card, resume_work);1080 1081	if (card->suspended) {1082		if (card->pdata->setup)1083			card->pdata->setup(card->spi);1084 1085		/* Init card ... */1086		if_spi_init_card(card);1087 1088		enable_irq(card->spi->irq);1089 1090		/* And resume it ... */1091		lbs_resume(card->priv);1092 1093		card->suspended = 0;1094	}1095}1096 1097static int if_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)1098{1099	struct if_spi_card *card;1100	struct lbs_private *priv = NULL;1101	struct libertas_spi_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);1102	int err = 0;1103 1104	if (!pdata) {1105		err = -EINVAL;1106		goto out;1107	}1108 1109	if (pdata->setup) {1110		err = pdata->setup(spi);1111		if (err)1112			goto out;1113	}1114 1115	/* Allocate card structure to represent this specific device */1116	card = kzalloc(sizeof(struct if_spi_card), GFP_KERNEL);1117	if (!card) {1118		err = -ENOMEM;1119		goto teardown;1120	}1121	spi_set_drvdata(spi, card);1122	card->pdata = pdata;1123	card->spi = spi;1124	card->prev_xfer_time = jiffies;1125 1126	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->cmd_packet_list);1127	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->data_packet_list);1128	spin_lock_init(&card->buffer_lock);1129 1130	/* Initialize the SPI Interface Unit */1131 1132	/* Firmware load */1133	err = if_spi_init_card(card);1134	if (err)1135		goto free_card;1136 1137	/*1138	 * Register our card with libertas.1139	 * This will call alloc_etherdev.1140	 */1141	priv = lbs_add_card(card, &spi->dev);1142	if (IS_ERR(priv)) {1143		err = PTR_ERR(priv);1144		goto free_card;1145	}1146	card->priv = priv;1147	priv->setup_fw_on_resume = 1;1148	priv->card = card;1149	priv->hw_host_to_card = if_spi_host_to_card;1150	priv->enter_deep_sleep = NULL;1151	priv->exit_deep_sleep = NULL;1152	priv->reset_deep_sleep_wakeup = NULL;1153	priv->fw_ready = 1;1154 1155	/* Initialize interrupt handling stuff. */1156	card->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("libertas_spi", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);1157	if (!card->workqueue) {1158		err = -ENOMEM;1159		goto remove_card;1160	}1161	INIT_WORK(&card->packet_work, if_spi_host_to_card_worker);1162	INIT_WORK(&card->resume_work, if_spi_resume_worker);1163 1164	err = request_irq(spi->irq, if_spi_host_interrupt,1165			IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, "libertas_spi", card);1166	if (err) {1167		pr_err("can't get host irq line-- request_irq failed\n");1168		goto terminate_workqueue;1169	}1170 1171	/*1172	 * Start the card.1173	 * This will call register_netdev, and we'll start1174	 * getting interrupts...1175	 */1176	err = lbs_start_card(priv);1177	if (err)1178		goto release_irq;1179 1180	lbs_deb_spi("Finished initializing WLAN module.\n");1181 1182	/* successful exit */1183	goto out;1184 1185release_irq:1186	free_irq(spi->irq, card);1187terminate_workqueue:1188	destroy_workqueue(card->workqueue);1189remove_card:1190	lbs_remove_card(priv); /* will call free_netdev */1191free_card:1192	free_if_spi_card(card);1193teardown:1194	if (pdata->teardown)1195		pdata->teardown(spi);1196out:1197	return err;1198}1199 1200static void libertas_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)1201{1202	struct if_spi_card *card = spi_get_drvdata(spi);1203	struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;1204 1205	lbs_deb_spi("libertas_spi_remove\n");1206 1207	cancel_work_sync(&card->resume_work);1208 1209	lbs_stop_card(priv);1210	lbs_remove_card(priv); /* will call free_netdev */1211 1212	free_irq(spi->irq, card);1213	destroy_workqueue(card->workqueue);1214	if (card->pdata->teardown)1215		card->pdata->teardown(spi);1216	free_if_spi_card(card);1217}1218 1219static int if_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)1220{1221	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);1222	struct if_spi_card *card = spi_get_drvdata(spi);1223 1224	if (!card->suspended) {1225		lbs_suspend(card->priv);1226		flush_workqueue(card->workqueue);1227		disable_irq(spi->irq);1228 1229		if (card->pdata->teardown)1230			card->pdata->teardown(spi);1231		card->suspended = 1;1232	}1233 1234	return 0;1235}1236 1237static int if_spi_resume(struct device *dev)1238{1239	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);1240	struct if_spi_card *card = spi_get_drvdata(spi);1241 1242	/* Schedule delayed work */1243	schedule_work(&card->resume_work);1244 1245	return 0;1246}1247 1248static const struct dev_pm_ops if_spi_pm_ops = {1249	.suspend	= if_spi_suspend,1250	.resume		= if_spi_resume,1251};1252 1253static struct spi_driver libertas_spi_driver = {1254	.probe	= if_spi_probe,1255	.remove = libertas_spi_remove,1256	.driver = {1257		.name	= "libertas_spi",1258		.pm	= &if_spi_pm_ops,1259	},1260};1261 1262/*1263 * Module functions1264 */1265 1266static int __init if_spi_init_module(void)1267{1268	int ret = 0;1269 1270	printk(KERN_INFO "libertas_spi: Libertas SPI driver\n");1271	ret = spi_register_driver(&libertas_spi_driver);1272 1273	return ret;1274}1275 1276static void __exit if_spi_exit_module(void)1277{1278	spi_unregister_driver(&libertas_spi_driver);1279}1280 1281module_init(if_spi_init_module);1282module_exit(if_spi_exit_module);1283 1284MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Libertas SPI WLAN Driver");1285MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrey Yurovsky <andrey@cozybit.com>, "1286	      "Colin McCabe <colin@cozybit.com>");1287MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");1288MODULE_ALIAS("spi:libertas_spi");1289