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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/*3 * Intel Keem Bay eMMC PHY driver4 * Copyright (C) 2020 Intel Corporation5 */6 7#include <linux/bitfield.h>8#include <linux/clk.h>9#include <linux/delay.h>10#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>11#include <linux/module.h>12#include <linux/of.h>13#include <linux/of_address.h>14#include <linux/phy/phy.h>15#include <linux/platform_device.h>16#include <linux/regmap.h>17 18/* eMMC/SD/SDIO core/phy configuration registers */19#define PHY_CFG_0		0x2420#define  SEL_DLY_TXCLK_MASK	BIT(29)21#define  OTAP_DLY_ENA_MASK	BIT(27)22#define  OTAP_DLY_SEL_MASK	GENMASK(26, 23)23#define  DLL_EN_MASK		BIT(10)24#define  PWR_DOWN_MASK		BIT(0)25 26#define PHY_CFG_2		0x2c27#define  SEL_FREQ_MASK		GENMASK(12, 10)28 29#define PHY_STAT		0x4030#define  CAL_DONE_MASK		BIT(6)31#define  IS_CALDONE(x)		((x) & CAL_DONE_MASK)32#define  DLL_RDY_MASK		BIT(5)33#define  IS_DLLRDY(x)		((x) & DLL_RDY_MASK)34 35/* From ACS_eMMC51_16nFFC_RO1100_Userguide_v1p0.pdf p17 */36#define FREQSEL_200M_170M	0x037#define FREQSEL_170M_140M	0x138#define FREQSEL_140M_110M	0x239#define FREQSEL_110M_80M	0x340#define FREQSEL_80M_50M		0x441 42struct keembay_emmc_phy {43	struct regmap *syscfg;44	struct clk *emmcclk;45};46 47static const struct regmap_config keembay_regmap_config = {48	.reg_bits = 32,49	.val_bits = 32,50	.reg_stride = 4,51};52 53static int keembay_emmc_phy_power(struct phy *phy, bool on_off)54{55	struct keembay_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);56	unsigned int caldone;57	unsigned int dllrdy;58	unsigned int freqsel;59	unsigned int mhz;60	int ret;61 62	/*63	 * Keep phyctrl_pdb and phyctrl_endll low to allow64	 * initialization of CALIO state M/C DFFs65	 */66	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, PHY_CFG_0, PWR_DOWN_MASK,67				 FIELD_PREP(PWR_DOWN_MASK, 0));68	if (ret) {69		dev_err(&phy->dev, "CALIO power down bar failed: %d\n", ret);70		return ret;71	}72 73	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, PHY_CFG_0, DLL_EN_MASK,74				 FIELD_PREP(DLL_EN_MASK, 0));75	if (ret) {76		dev_err(&phy->dev, "turn off the dll failed: %d\n", ret);77		return ret;78	}79 80	/* Already finish power off above */81	if (!on_off)82		return 0;83 84	mhz = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_get_rate(priv->emmcclk), 1000000);85	if (mhz <= 200 && mhz >= 170)86		freqsel = FREQSEL_200M_170M;87	else if (mhz <= 170 && mhz >= 140)88		freqsel = FREQSEL_170M_140M;89	else if (mhz <= 140 && mhz >= 110)90		freqsel = FREQSEL_140M_110M;91	else if (mhz <= 110 && mhz >= 80)92		freqsel = FREQSEL_110M_80M;93	else if (mhz <= 80 && mhz >= 50)94		freqsel = FREQSEL_80M_50M;95	else96		freqsel = 0x0;97 98	/* Check for EMMC clock rate*/99	if (mhz > 175)100		dev_warn(&phy->dev, "Unsupported rate: %d MHz\n", mhz);101 102	/*103	 * According to the user manual, calpad calibration104	 * cycle takes more than 2us without the minimal recommended105	 * value, so we may need a little margin here106	 */107	udelay(5);108 109	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, PHY_CFG_0, PWR_DOWN_MASK,110				 FIELD_PREP(PWR_DOWN_MASK, 1));111	if (ret) {112		dev_err(&phy->dev, "CALIO power down bar failed: %d\n", ret);113		return ret;114	}115 116	/*117	 * According to the user manual, it asks driver to wait 5us for118	 * calpad busy trimming. However it is documented that this value is119	 * PVT(A.K.A. process, voltage and temperature) relevant, so some120	 * failure cases are found which indicates we should be more tolerant121	 * to calpad busy trimming.122	 */123	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(priv->syscfg, PHY_STAT,124				       caldone, IS_CALDONE(caldone),125				       0, 50);126	if (ret) {127		dev_err(&phy->dev, "caldone failed, ret=%d\n", ret);128		return ret;129	}130 131	/* Set the frequency of the DLL operation */132	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, PHY_CFG_2, SEL_FREQ_MASK,133				 FIELD_PREP(SEL_FREQ_MASK, freqsel));134	if (ret) {135		dev_err(&phy->dev, "set the frequency of dll failed:%d\n", ret);136		return ret;137	}138 139	/* Turn on the DLL */140	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, PHY_CFG_0, DLL_EN_MASK,141				 FIELD_PREP(DLL_EN_MASK, 1));142	if (ret) {143		dev_err(&phy->dev, "turn on the dll failed: %d\n", ret);144		return ret;145	}146 147	/*148	 * We turned on the DLL even though the rate was 0 because we the149	 * clock might be turned on later.  ...but we can't wait for the DLL150	 * to lock when the rate is 0 because it will never lock with no151	 * input clock.152	 *153	 * Technically we should be checking the lock later when the clock154	 * is turned on, but for now we won't.155	 */156	if (mhz == 0)157		return 0;158 159	/*160	 * After enabling analog DLL circuits docs say that we need 10.2 us if161	 * our source clock is at 50 MHz and that lock time scales linearly162	 * with clock speed. If we are powering on the PHY and the card clock163	 * is super slow (like 100kHz) this could take as long as 5.1 ms as164	 * per the math: 10.2 us * (50000000 Hz / 100000 Hz) => 5.1 ms165	 * hopefully we won't be running at 100 kHz, but we should still make166	 * sure we wait long enough.167	 *168	 * NOTE: There appear to be corner cases where the DLL seems to take169	 * extra long to lock for reasons that aren't understood. In some170	 * extreme cases we've seen it take up to over 10ms (!). We'll be171	 * generous and give it 50ms.172	 */173	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(priv->syscfg, PHY_STAT,174				       dllrdy, IS_DLLRDY(dllrdy),175				       0, 50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);176	if (ret)177		dev_err(&phy->dev, "dllrdy failed, ret=%d\n", ret);178 179	return ret;180}181 182static int keembay_emmc_phy_init(struct phy *phy)183{184	struct keembay_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);185 186	/*187	 * We purposely get the clock here and not in probe to avoid the188	 * circular dependency problem. We expect:189	 * - PHY driver to probe190	 * - SDHCI driver to start probe191	 * - SDHCI driver to register it's clock192	 * - SDHCI driver to get the PHY193	 * - SDHCI driver to init the PHY194	 *195	 * The clock is optional, so upon any error just return it like196	 * any other error to user.197	 */198	priv->emmcclk = clk_get_optional(&phy->dev, "emmcclk");199 200	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->emmcclk);201}202 203static int keembay_emmc_phy_exit(struct phy *phy)204{205	struct keembay_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);206 207	clk_put(priv->emmcclk);208 209	return 0;210};211 212static int keembay_emmc_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)213{214	struct keembay_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);215	int ret;216 217	/* Delay chain based txclk: enable */218	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, PHY_CFG_0, SEL_DLY_TXCLK_MASK,219				 FIELD_PREP(SEL_DLY_TXCLK_MASK, 1));220	if (ret) {221		dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR: delay chain txclk set: %d\n", ret);222		return ret;223	}224 225	/* Output tap delay: enable */226	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, PHY_CFG_0, OTAP_DLY_ENA_MASK,227				 FIELD_PREP(OTAP_DLY_ENA_MASK, 1));228	if (ret) {229		dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR: output tap delay set: %d\n", ret);230		return ret;231	}232 233	/* Output tap delay */234	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, PHY_CFG_0, OTAP_DLY_SEL_MASK,235				 FIELD_PREP(OTAP_DLY_SEL_MASK, 2));236	if (ret) {237		dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR: output tap delay select: %d\n", ret);238		return ret;239	}240 241	/* Power up eMMC phy analog blocks */242	return keembay_emmc_phy_power(phy, true);243}244 245static int keembay_emmc_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)246{247	/* Power down eMMC phy analog blocks */248	return keembay_emmc_phy_power(phy, false);249}250 251static const struct phy_ops ops = {252	.init		= keembay_emmc_phy_init,253	.exit		= keembay_emmc_phy_exit,254	.power_on	= keembay_emmc_phy_power_on,255	.power_off	= keembay_emmc_phy_power_off,256	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,257};258 259static int keembay_emmc_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)260{261	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;262	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;263	struct keembay_emmc_phy *priv;264	struct phy *generic_phy;265	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;266	void __iomem *base;267 268	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);269	if (!priv)270		return -ENOMEM;271 272	base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);273	if (IS_ERR(base))274		return PTR_ERR(base);275 276	priv->syscfg = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, base, &keembay_regmap_config);277	if (IS_ERR(priv->syscfg))278		return PTR_ERR(priv->syscfg);279 280	generic_phy = devm_phy_create(dev, np, &ops);281	if (IS_ERR(generic_phy))282		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(generic_phy),283				     "failed to create PHY\n");284 285	phy_set_drvdata(generic_phy, priv);286	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);287 288	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);289}290 291static const struct of_device_id keembay_emmc_phy_dt_ids[] = {292	{ .compatible = "intel,keembay-emmc-phy" },293	{}294};295MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, keembay_emmc_phy_dt_ids);296 297static struct platform_driver keembay_emmc_phy_driver = {298	.probe		= keembay_emmc_phy_probe,299	.driver		= {300		.name	= "keembay-emmc-phy",301		.of_match_table = keembay_emmc_phy_dt_ids,302	},303};304module_platform_driver(keembay_emmc_phy_driver);305 306MODULE_AUTHOR("Wan Ahmad Zainie <wan.ahmad.zainie.wan.mohamad@intel.com>");307MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Keem Bay eMMC PHY driver");308MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");309