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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/*3 * Power capping class4 * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.5 */6 7#include <linux/module.h>8#include <linux/device.h>9#include <linux/err.h>10#include <linux/kstrtox.h>11#include <linux/slab.h>12#include <linux/powercap.h>13 14#define to_powercap_zone(n) container_of(n, struct powercap_zone, dev)15#define to_powercap_control_type(n) \16			container_of(n, struct powercap_control_type, dev)17 18/* Power zone show function */19#define define_power_zone_show(_attr)		\20static ssize_t _attr##_show(struct device *dev, \21					struct device_attribute *dev_attr,\22					char *buf) \23{ \24	u64 value; \25	ssize_t len = -EINVAL; \26	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev); \27	\28	if (power_zone->ops->get_##_attr) { \29		if (!power_zone->ops->get_##_attr(power_zone, &value)) \30			len = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", value); \31	} \32	\33	return len; \34}35 36/* The only meaningful input is 0 (reset), others are silently ignored */37#define define_power_zone_store(_attr)		\38static ssize_t _attr##_store(struct device *dev,\39				struct device_attribute *dev_attr, \40				const char *buf, size_t count) \41{ \42	int err; \43	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev); \44	u64 value; \45	\46	err = kstrtoull(buf, 10, &value); \47	if (err) \48		return -EINVAL; \49	if (value) \50		return count; \51	if (power_zone->ops->reset_##_attr) { \52		if (!power_zone->ops->reset_##_attr(power_zone)) \53			return count; \54	} \55	\56	return -EINVAL; \57}58 59/* Power zone constraint show function */60#define define_power_zone_constraint_show(_attr) \61static ssize_t show_constraint_##_attr(struct device *dev, \62				struct device_attribute *dev_attr,\63				char *buf) \64{ \65	u64 value; \66	ssize_t len = -ENODATA; \67	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev); \68	int id; \69	struct powercap_zone_constraint *pconst;\70	\71	if (!sscanf(dev_attr->attr.name, "constraint_%d_", &id)) \72		return -EINVAL; \73	if (id >= power_zone->const_id_cnt)	\74		return -EINVAL; \75	pconst = &power_zone->constraints[id]; \76	if (pconst && pconst->ops && pconst->ops->get_##_attr) { \77		if (!pconst->ops->get_##_attr(power_zone, id, &value)) \78			len = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", value); \79	} \80	\81	return len; \82}83 84/* Power zone constraint store function */85#define define_power_zone_constraint_store(_attr) \86static ssize_t store_constraint_##_attr(struct device *dev,\87				struct device_attribute *dev_attr, \88				const char *buf, size_t count) \89{ \90	int err; \91	u64 value; \92	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev); \93	int id; \94	struct powercap_zone_constraint *pconst;\95	\96	if (!sscanf(dev_attr->attr.name, "constraint_%d_", &id)) \97		return -EINVAL; \98	if (id >= power_zone->const_id_cnt)	\99		return -EINVAL; \100	pconst = &power_zone->constraints[id]; \101	err = kstrtoull(buf, 10, &value); \102	if (err) \103		return -EINVAL; \104	if (pconst && pconst->ops && pconst->ops->set_##_attr) { \105		if (!pconst->ops->set_##_attr(power_zone, id, value)) \106			return count; \107	} \108	\109	return -ENODATA; \110}111 112/* Power zone information callbacks */113define_power_zone_show(power_uw);114define_power_zone_show(max_power_range_uw);115define_power_zone_show(energy_uj);116define_power_zone_store(energy_uj);117define_power_zone_show(max_energy_range_uj);118 119/* Power zone attributes */120static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_power_range_uw);121static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_uw);122static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_energy_range_uj);123static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(energy_uj);124 125/* Power zone constraint attributes callbacks */126define_power_zone_constraint_show(power_limit_uw);127define_power_zone_constraint_store(power_limit_uw);128define_power_zone_constraint_show(time_window_us);129define_power_zone_constraint_store(time_window_us);130define_power_zone_constraint_show(max_power_uw);131define_power_zone_constraint_show(min_power_uw);132define_power_zone_constraint_show(max_time_window_us);133define_power_zone_constraint_show(min_time_window_us);134 135/* For one time seeding of constraint device attributes */136struct powercap_constraint_attr {137	struct device_attribute power_limit_attr;138	struct device_attribute time_window_attr;139	struct device_attribute max_power_attr;140	struct device_attribute min_power_attr;141	struct device_attribute max_time_window_attr;142	struct device_attribute min_time_window_attr;143	struct device_attribute name_attr;144};145 146static struct powercap_constraint_attr147				constraint_attrs[MAX_CONSTRAINTS_PER_ZONE];148 149/* A list of powercap control_types */150static LIST_HEAD(powercap_cntrl_list);151/* Mutex to protect list of powercap control_types */152static DEFINE_MUTEX(powercap_cntrl_list_lock);153 154#define POWERCAP_CONSTRAINT_NAME_LEN	30 /* Some limit to avoid overflow */155static ssize_t show_constraint_name(struct device *dev,156				struct device_attribute *dev_attr,157				char *buf)158{159	const char *name;160	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);161	int id;162	ssize_t len = -ENODATA;163	struct powercap_zone_constraint *pconst;164 165	if (!sscanf(dev_attr->attr.name, "constraint_%d_", &id))166		return -EINVAL;167	if (id >= power_zone->const_id_cnt)168		return -EINVAL;169	pconst = &power_zone->constraints[id];170 171	if (pconst && pconst->ops && pconst->ops->get_name) {172		name = pconst->ops->get_name(power_zone, id);173		if (name) {174			sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", POWERCAP_CONSTRAINT_NAME_LEN - 1,175				name);176			len = strlen(buf);177		}178	}179 180	return len;181}182 183static int create_constraint_attribute(int id, const char *name,184				int mode,185				struct device_attribute *dev_attr,186				ssize_t (*show)(struct device *,187					struct device_attribute *, char *),188				ssize_t (*store)(struct device *,189					struct device_attribute *,190				const char *, size_t)191				)192{193 194	dev_attr->attr.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "constraint_%d_%s",195								id, name);196	if (!dev_attr->attr.name)197		return -ENOMEM;198	dev_attr->attr.mode = mode;199	dev_attr->show = show;200	dev_attr->store = store;201 202	return 0;203}204 205static void free_constraint_attributes(void)206{207	int i;208 209	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONSTRAINTS_PER_ZONE; ++i) {210		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].power_limit_attr.attr.name);211		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].time_window_attr.attr.name);212		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].name_attr.attr.name);213		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].max_power_attr.attr.name);214		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].min_power_attr.attr.name);215		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].max_time_window_attr.attr.name);216		kfree(constraint_attrs[i].min_time_window_attr.attr.name);217	}218}219 220static int seed_constraint_attributes(void)221{222	int i;223	int ret;224 225	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONSTRAINTS_PER_ZONE; ++i) {226		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "power_limit_uw",227					S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,228					&constraint_attrs[i].power_limit_attr,229					show_constraint_power_limit_uw,230					store_constraint_power_limit_uw);231		if (ret)232			goto err_alloc;233		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "time_window_us",234					S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,235					&constraint_attrs[i].time_window_attr,236					show_constraint_time_window_us,237					store_constraint_time_window_us);238		if (ret)239			goto err_alloc;240		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "name", S_IRUGO,241				&constraint_attrs[i].name_attr,242				show_constraint_name,243				NULL);244		if (ret)245			goto err_alloc;246		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "max_power_uw", S_IRUGO,247				&constraint_attrs[i].max_power_attr,248				show_constraint_max_power_uw,249				NULL);250		if (ret)251			goto err_alloc;252		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "min_power_uw", S_IRUGO,253				&constraint_attrs[i].min_power_attr,254				show_constraint_min_power_uw,255				NULL);256		if (ret)257			goto err_alloc;258		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "max_time_window_us",259				S_IRUGO,260				&constraint_attrs[i].max_time_window_attr,261				show_constraint_max_time_window_us,262				NULL);263		if (ret)264			goto err_alloc;265		ret = create_constraint_attribute(i, "min_time_window_us",266				S_IRUGO,267				&constraint_attrs[i].min_time_window_attr,268				show_constraint_min_time_window_us,269				NULL);270		if (ret)271			goto err_alloc;272 273	}274 275	return 0;276 277err_alloc:278	free_constraint_attributes();279 280	return ret;281}282 283static int create_constraints(struct powercap_zone *power_zone,284			int nr_constraints,285			const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops *const_ops)286{287	int i;288	int ret = 0;289	int count;290	struct powercap_zone_constraint *pconst;291 292	if (!power_zone || !const_ops || !const_ops->get_power_limit_uw ||293					!const_ops->set_power_limit_uw ||294					!const_ops->get_time_window_us ||295					!const_ops->set_time_window_us)296		return -EINVAL;297 298	count = power_zone->zone_attr_count;299	for (i = 0; i < nr_constraints; ++i) {300		pconst = &power_zone->constraints[i];301		pconst->ops = const_ops;302		pconst->id = power_zone->const_id_cnt;303		power_zone->const_id_cnt++;304		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =305				&constraint_attrs[i].power_limit_attr.attr;306		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =307				&constraint_attrs[i].time_window_attr.attr;308		if (pconst->ops->get_name)309			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =310				&constraint_attrs[i].name_attr.attr;311		if (pconst->ops->get_max_power_uw)312			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =313				&constraint_attrs[i].max_power_attr.attr;314		if (pconst->ops->get_min_power_uw)315			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =316				&constraint_attrs[i].min_power_attr.attr;317		if (pconst->ops->get_max_time_window_us)318			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =319				&constraint_attrs[i].max_time_window_attr.attr;320		if (pconst->ops->get_min_time_window_us)321			power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =322				&constraint_attrs[i].min_time_window_attr.attr;323	}324	power_zone->zone_attr_count = count;325 326	return ret;327}328 329static bool control_type_valid(void *control_type)330{331	struct powercap_control_type *pos = NULL;332	bool found = false;333 334	mutex_lock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);335 336	list_for_each_entry(pos, &powercap_cntrl_list, node) {337		if (pos == control_type) {338			found = true;339			break;340		}341	}342	mutex_unlock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);343 344	return found;345}346 347static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,348				struct device_attribute *attr,349				char *buf)350{351	struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);352 353	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", power_zone->name);354}355 356static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);357 358/* Create zone and attributes in sysfs */359static void create_power_zone_common_attributes(360					struct powercap_zone *power_zone)361{362	int count = 0;363 364	power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] = &dev_attr_name.attr;365	if (power_zone->ops->get_max_energy_range_uj)366		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =367					&dev_attr_max_energy_range_uj.attr;368	if (power_zone->ops->get_energy_uj) {369		if (power_zone->ops->reset_energy_uj)370			dev_attr_energy_uj.attr.mode = S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR;371		else372			dev_attr_energy_uj.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;373		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =374					&dev_attr_energy_uj.attr;375	}376	if (power_zone->ops->get_power_uw)377		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =378					&dev_attr_power_uw.attr;379	if (power_zone->ops->get_max_power_range_uw)380		power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count++] =381					&dev_attr_max_power_range_uw.attr;382	power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[count] = NULL;383	power_zone->zone_attr_count = count;384}385 386static void powercap_release(struct device *dev)387{388	bool allocated;389 390	if (dev->parent) {391		struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);392 393		/* Store flag as the release() may free memory */394		allocated = power_zone->allocated;395		/* Remove id from parent idr struct */396		idr_remove(power_zone->parent_idr, power_zone->id);397		/* Destroy idrs allocated for this zone */398		idr_destroy(&power_zone->idr);399		kfree(power_zone->name);400		kfree(power_zone->zone_dev_attrs);401		kfree(power_zone->constraints);402		if (power_zone->ops->release)403			power_zone->ops->release(power_zone);404		if (allocated)405			kfree(power_zone);406	} else {407		struct powercap_control_type *control_type =408						to_powercap_control_type(dev);409 410		/* Store flag as the release() may free memory */411		allocated = control_type->allocated;412		idr_destroy(&control_type->idr);413		mutex_destroy(&control_type->lock);414		if (control_type->ops && control_type->ops->release)415			control_type->ops->release(control_type);416		if (allocated)417			kfree(control_type);418	}419}420 421static ssize_t enabled_show(struct device *dev,422				struct device_attribute *attr,423				char *buf)424{425	bool mode = true;426 427	/* Default is enabled */428	if (dev->parent) {429		struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);430		if (power_zone->ops->get_enable)431			if (power_zone->ops->get_enable(power_zone, &mode))432				mode = false;433	} else {434		struct powercap_control_type *control_type =435						to_powercap_control_type(dev);436		if (control_type->ops && control_type->ops->get_enable)437			if (control_type->ops->get_enable(control_type, &mode))438				mode = false;439	}440 441	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mode);442}443 444static ssize_t enabled_store(struct device *dev,445				struct device_attribute *attr,446				const char *buf,  size_t len)447{448	bool mode;449 450	if (kstrtobool(buf, &mode))451		return -EINVAL;452	if (dev->parent) {453		struct powercap_zone *power_zone = to_powercap_zone(dev);454		if (power_zone->ops->set_enable)455			if (!power_zone->ops->set_enable(power_zone, mode))456				return len;457	} else {458		struct powercap_control_type *control_type =459						to_powercap_control_type(dev);460		if (control_type->ops && control_type->ops->set_enable)461			if (!control_type->ops->set_enable(control_type, mode))462				return len;463	}464 465	return -ENOSYS;466}467 468static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(enabled);469 470static struct attribute *powercap_attrs[] = {471	&dev_attr_enabled.attr,472	NULL,473};474ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(powercap);475 476static struct class powercap_class = {477	.name = "powercap",478	.dev_release = powercap_release,479	.dev_groups = powercap_groups,480};481 482struct powercap_zone *powercap_register_zone(483			struct powercap_zone *power_zone,484			struct powercap_control_type *control_type,485			const char *name,486			struct powercap_zone *parent,487			const struct powercap_zone_ops *ops,488			int nr_constraints,489			const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops *const_ops)490{491	int result;492	int nr_attrs;493 494	if (!name || !control_type || !ops ||495			nr_constraints > MAX_CONSTRAINTS_PER_ZONE ||496			(!ops->get_energy_uj && !ops->get_power_uw) ||497			!control_type_valid(control_type))498		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);499 500	if (power_zone) {501		if (!ops->release)502			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);503		memset(power_zone, 0, sizeof(*power_zone));504	} else {505		power_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(*power_zone), GFP_KERNEL);506		if (!power_zone)507			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);508		power_zone->allocated = true;509	}510	power_zone->ops = ops;511	power_zone->control_type_inst = control_type;512	if (!parent) {513		power_zone->dev.parent = &control_type->dev;514		power_zone->parent_idr = &control_type->idr;515	} else {516		power_zone->dev.parent = &parent->dev;517		power_zone->parent_idr = &parent->idr;518	}519	power_zone->dev.class = &powercap_class;520 521	mutex_lock(&control_type->lock);522	/* Using idr to get the unique id */523	result = idr_alloc(power_zone->parent_idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);524	if (result < 0)525		goto err_idr_alloc;526 527	power_zone->id = result;528	idr_init(&power_zone->idr);529	result = -ENOMEM;530	power_zone->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);531	if (!power_zone->name)532		goto err_name_alloc;533	power_zone->constraints = kcalloc(nr_constraints,534					  sizeof(*power_zone->constraints),535					  GFP_KERNEL);536	if (!power_zone->constraints)537		goto err_const_alloc;538 539	nr_attrs = nr_constraints * POWERCAP_CONSTRAINTS_ATTRS +540						POWERCAP_ZONE_MAX_ATTRS + 1;541	power_zone->zone_dev_attrs = kcalloc(nr_attrs, sizeof(void *),542					     GFP_KERNEL);543	if (!power_zone->zone_dev_attrs)544		goto err_attr_alloc;545	create_power_zone_common_attributes(power_zone);546	result = create_constraints(power_zone, nr_constraints, const_ops);547	if (result)548		goto err_dev_ret;549 550	power_zone->zone_dev_attrs[power_zone->zone_attr_count] = NULL;551	power_zone->dev_zone_attr_group.attrs = power_zone->zone_dev_attrs;552	power_zone->dev_attr_groups[0] = &power_zone->dev_zone_attr_group;553	power_zone->dev_attr_groups[1] = NULL;554	power_zone->dev.groups = power_zone->dev_attr_groups;555	dev_set_name(&power_zone->dev, "%s:%x",556					dev_name(power_zone->dev.parent),557					power_zone->id);558	result = device_register(&power_zone->dev);559	if (result) {560		put_device(&power_zone->dev);561		mutex_unlock(&control_type->lock);562 563		return ERR_PTR(result);564	}565 566	control_type->nr_zones++;567	mutex_unlock(&control_type->lock);568 569	return power_zone;570 571err_dev_ret:572	kfree(power_zone->zone_dev_attrs);573err_attr_alloc:574	kfree(power_zone->constraints);575err_const_alloc:576	kfree(power_zone->name);577err_name_alloc:578	idr_remove(power_zone->parent_idr, power_zone->id);579err_idr_alloc:580	if (power_zone->allocated)581		kfree(power_zone);582	mutex_unlock(&control_type->lock);583 584	return ERR_PTR(result);585}586EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(powercap_register_zone);587 588int powercap_unregister_zone(struct powercap_control_type *control_type,589				struct powercap_zone *power_zone)590{591	if (!power_zone || !control_type)592		return -EINVAL;593 594	mutex_lock(&control_type->lock);595	control_type->nr_zones--;596	mutex_unlock(&control_type->lock);597 598	device_unregister(&power_zone->dev);599 600	return 0;601}602EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(powercap_unregister_zone);603 604struct powercap_control_type *powercap_register_control_type(605				struct powercap_control_type *control_type,606				const char *name,607				const struct powercap_control_type_ops *ops)608{609	int result;610 611	if (!name)612		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);613	if (control_type) {614		if (!ops || !ops->release)615			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);616		memset(control_type, 0, sizeof(*control_type));617	} else {618		control_type = kzalloc(sizeof(*control_type), GFP_KERNEL);619		if (!control_type)620			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);621		control_type->allocated = true;622	}623	mutex_init(&control_type->lock);624	control_type->ops = ops;625	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&control_type->node);626	control_type->dev.class = &powercap_class;627	dev_set_name(&control_type->dev, "%s", name);628	result = device_register(&control_type->dev);629	if (result) {630		if (control_type->allocated)631			kfree(control_type);632		return ERR_PTR(result);633	}634	idr_init(&control_type->idr);635 636	mutex_lock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);637	list_add_tail(&control_type->node, &powercap_cntrl_list);638	mutex_unlock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);639 640	return control_type;641}642EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(powercap_register_control_type);643 644int powercap_unregister_control_type(struct powercap_control_type *control_type)645{646	struct powercap_control_type *pos = NULL;647 648	if (control_type->nr_zones) {649		dev_err(&control_type->dev, "Zones of this type still not freed\n");650		return -EINVAL;651	}652	mutex_lock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);653	list_for_each_entry(pos, &powercap_cntrl_list, node) {654		if (pos == control_type) {655			list_del(&control_type->node);656			mutex_unlock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);657			device_unregister(&control_type->dev);658			return 0;659		}660	}661	mutex_unlock(&powercap_cntrl_list_lock);662 663	return -ENODEV;664}665EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(powercap_unregister_control_type);666 667static int __init powercap_init(void)668{669	int result;670 671	result = seed_constraint_attributes();672	if (result)673		return result;674 675	return class_register(&powercap_class);676}677 678fs_initcall(powercap_init);679 680MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerCap sysfs Driver");681MODULE_AUTHOR("Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>");682