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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02/*3 *   S/390 common I/O routines -- blacklisting of specific devices4 *5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 20136 *    Author(s): Ingo Adlung (adlung@de.ibm.com)7 *		 Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)8 *		 Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)9 */10 11#define KMSG_COMPONENT "cio"12#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt13 14#include <linux/init.h>15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>16#include <linux/proc_fs.h>17#include <linux/seq_file.h>18#include <linux/ctype.h>19#include <linux/device.h>20 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>22#include <asm/cio.h>23#include <asm/ipl.h>24 25#include "blacklist.h"26#include "cio.h"27#include "cio_debug.h"28#include "css.h"29#include "device.h"30 31/*32 * "Blacklisting" of certain devices:33 * Device numbers given in the commandline as cio_ignore=... won't be known34 * to Linux.35 *36 * These can be single devices or ranges of devices37 */38 39/* 65536 bits for each set to indicate if a devno is blacklisted or not */40#define __BL_DEV_WORDS ((__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + (8*sizeof(long) - 1)) / \41			 (8*sizeof(long)))42static unsigned long bl_dev[__MAX_SSID + 1][__BL_DEV_WORDS];43typedef enum {add, free} range_action;44 45/*46 * Function: blacklist_range47 * (Un-)blacklist the devices from-to48 */49static int blacklist_range(range_action action, unsigned int from_ssid,50			   unsigned int to_ssid, unsigned int from,51			   unsigned int to, int msgtrigger)52{53	if ((from_ssid > to_ssid) || ((from_ssid == to_ssid) && (from > to))) {54		if (msgtrigger)55			pr_warn("0.%x.%04x to 0.%x.%04x is not a valid range for cio_ignore\n",56				from_ssid, from, to_ssid, to);57 58		return 1;59	}60 61	while ((from_ssid < to_ssid) || ((from_ssid == to_ssid) &&62	       (from <= to))) {63		if (action == add)64			set_bit(from, bl_dev[from_ssid]);65		else66			clear_bit(from, bl_dev[from_ssid]);67		from++;68		if (from > __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {69			from_ssid++;70			from = 0;71		}72	}73 74	return 0;75}76 77static int pure_hex(char **cp, unsigned int *val, int min_digit,78		    int max_digit, int max_val)79{80	int diff;81 82	diff = 0;83	*val = 0;84 85	while (diff <= max_digit) {86		int value = hex_to_bin(**cp);87 88		if (value < 0)89			break;90		*val = *val * 16 + value;91		(*cp)++;92		diff++;93	}94 95	if ((diff < min_digit) || (diff > max_digit) || (*val > max_val))96		return 1;97 98	return 0;99}100 101static int parse_busid(char *str, unsigned int *cssid, unsigned int *ssid,102		       unsigned int *devno, int msgtrigger)103{104	char *str_work;105	int val, rc, ret;106 107	rc = 1;108 109	if (*str == '\0')110		goto out;111 112	/* old style */113	str_work = str;114	val = simple_strtoul(str, &str_work, 16);115 116	if (*str_work == '\0') {117		if (val <= __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {118			*devno = val;119			*ssid = 0;120			*cssid = 0;121			rc = 0;122		}123		goto out;124	}125 126	/* new style */127	str_work = str;128	ret = pure_hex(&str_work, cssid, 1, 2, __MAX_CSSID);129	if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))130		goto out;131	str_work++;132	ret = pure_hex(&str_work, ssid, 1, 1, __MAX_SSID);133	if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))134		goto out;135	str_work++;136	ret = pure_hex(&str_work, devno, 4, 4, __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);137	if (ret || (str_work[0] != '\0'))138		goto out;139 140	rc = 0;141out:142	if (rc && msgtrigger)143		pr_warn("%s is not a valid device for the cio_ignore kernel parameter\n",144			str);145 146	return rc;147}148 149static int blacklist_parse_parameters(char *str, range_action action,150				      int msgtrigger)151{152	unsigned int from_cssid, to_cssid, from_ssid, to_ssid, from, to;153	int rc, totalrc;154	char *parm;155	range_action ra;156 157	totalrc = 0;158 159	while ((parm = strsep(&str, ","))) {160		rc = 0;161		ra = action;162		if (*parm == '!') {163			if (ra == add)164				ra = free;165			else166				ra = add;167			parm++;168		}169		if (strcmp(parm, "all") == 0) {170			from_cssid = 0;171			from_ssid = 0;172			from = 0;173			to_cssid = __MAX_CSSID;174			to_ssid = __MAX_SSID;175			to = __MAX_SUBCHANNEL;176		} else if (strcmp(parm, "ipldev") == 0) {177			if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_CCW) {178				from_cssid = 0;179				from_ssid = ipl_info.data.ccw.dev_id.ssid;180				from = ipl_info.data.ccw.dev_id.devno;181			} else if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP ||182				   ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) {183				from_cssid = 0;184				from_ssid = ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.ssid;185				from = ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno;186			} else {187				continue;188			}189			to_cssid = from_cssid;190			to_ssid = from_ssid;191			to = from;192		} else if (strcmp(parm, "condev") == 0) {193			if (console_devno == -1)194				continue;195 196			from_cssid = to_cssid = 0;197			from_ssid = to_ssid = 0;198			from = to = console_devno;199		} else {200			rc = parse_busid(strsep(&parm, "-"), &from_cssid,201					 &from_ssid, &from, msgtrigger);202			if (!rc) {203				if (parm != NULL)204					rc = parse_busid(parm, &to_cssid,205							 &to_ssid, &to,206							 msgtrigger);207				else {208					to_cssid = from_cssid;209					to_ssid = from_ssid;210					to = from;211				}212			}213		}214		if (!rc) {215			rc = blacklist_range(ra, from_ssid, to_ssid, from, to,216					     msgtrigger);217			if (rc)218				totalrc = -EINVAL;219		} else220			totalrc = -EINVAL;221	}222 223	return totalrc;224}225 226static int __init227blacklist_setup (char *str)228{229	CIO_MSG_EVENT(6, "Reading blacklist parameters\n");230	if (blacklist_parse_parameters(str, add, 1))231		return 0;232	return 1;233}234 235__setup ("cio_ignore=", blacklist_setup);236 237/* Checking if devices are blacklisted */238 239/*240 * Function: is_blacklisted241 * Returns 1 if the given devicenumber can be found in the blacklist,242 * otherwise 0.243 * Used by validate_subchannel()244 */245int246is_blacklisted (int ssid, int devno)247{248	return test_bit (devno, bl_dev[ssid]);249}250 251#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS252/*253 * Function: blacklist_parse_proc_parameters254 * parse the stuff which is piped to /proc/cio_ignore255 */256static int blacklist_parse_proc_parameters(char *buf)257{258	int rc;259	char *parm;260 261	parm = strsep(&buf, " ");262 263	if (strcmp("free", parm) == 0) {264		rc = blacklist_parse_parameters(buf, free, 0);265		/*266		 * Evaluate the subchannels without an online device. This way,267		 * no path-verification will be triggered on those subchannels268		 * and it avoids unnecessary delays.269		 */270		css_schedule_eval_cond(CSS_EVAL_NOT_ONLINE, 0);271	} else if (strcmp("add", parm) == 0)272		rc = blacklist_parse_parameters(buf, add, 0);273	else if (strcmp("purge", parm) == 0)274		return ccw_purge_blacklisted();275	else276		return -EINVAL;277 278 279	return rc;280}281 282/* Iterator struct for all devices. */283struct ccwdev_iter {284	int devno;285	int ssid;286	int in_range;287};288 289static void *290cio_ignore_proc_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *offset)291{292	struct ccwdev_iter *iter = s->private;293 294	if (*offset >= (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1) * (__MAX_SSID + 1))295		return NULL;296	memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));297	iter->ssid = *offset / (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1);298	iter->devno = *offset % (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1);299	return iter;300}301 302static void303cio_ignore_proc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)304{305}306 307static void *308cio_ignore_proc_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *offset)309{310	struct ccwdev_iter *iter;311	loff_t p = *offset;312 313	(*offset)++;314	if (p >= (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1) * (__MAX_SSID + 1))315		return NULL;316	iter = it;317	if (iter->devno == __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {318		iter->devno = 0;319		iter->ssid++;320		if (iter->ssid > __MAX_SSID)321			return NULL;322	} else323		iter->devno++;324	return iter;325}326 327static int328cio_ignore_proc_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)329{330	struct ccwdev_iter *iter;331 332	iter = it;333	if (!is_blacklisted(iter->ssid, iter->devno))334		/* Not blacklisted, nothing to output. */335		return 0;336	if (!iter->in_range) {337		/* First device in range. */338		if ((iter->devno == __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) ||339		    !is_blacklisted(iter->ssid, iter->devno + 1)) {340			/* Singular device. */341			seq_printf(s, "0.%x.%04x\n", iter->ssid, iter->devno);342			return 0;343		}344		iter->in_range = 1;345		seq_printf(s, "0.%x.%04x-", iter->ssid, iter->devno);346		return 0;347	}348	if ((iter->devno == __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) ||349	    !is_blacklisted(iter->ssid, iter->devno + 1)) {350		/* Last device in range. */351		iter->in_range = 0;352		seq_printf(s, "0.%x.%04x\n", iter->ssid, iter->devno);353	}354	return 0;355}356 357static ssize_t358cio_ignore_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,359		 size_t user_len, loff_t *offset)360{361	char *buf;362	ssize_t rc, ret, i;363 364	if (*offset)365		return -EINVAL;366	if (user_len > 65536)367		user_len = 65536;368	buf = vzalloc(user_len + 1); /* maybe better use the stack? */369	if (buf == NULL)370		return -ENOMEM;371 372	if (strncpy_from_user (buf, user_buf, user_len) < 0) {373		rc = -EFAULT;374		goto out_free;375	}376 377	i = user_len - 1;378	while ((i >= 0) && (isspace(buf[i]) || (buf[i] == 0))) {379		buf[i] = '\0';380		i--;381	}382	ret = blacklist_parse_proc_parameters(buf);383	if (ret)384		rc = ret;385	else386		rc = user_len;387 388out_free:389	vfree (buf);390	return rc;391}392 393static const struct seq_operations cio_ignore_proc_seq_ops = {394	.start = cio_ignore_proc_seq_start,395	.stop  = cio_ignore_proc_seq_stop,396	.next  = cio_ignore_proc_seq_next,397	.show  = cio_ignore_proc_seq_show,398};399 400static int401cio_ignore_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)402{403	return seq_open_private(file, &cio_ignore_proc_seq_ops,404				sizeof(struct ccwdev_iter));405}406 407static const struct proc_ops cio_ignore_proc_ops = {408	.proc_open	= cio_ignore_proc_open,409	.proc_read	= seq_read,410	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,411	.proc_release	= seq_release_private,412	.proc_write	= cio_ignore_write,413};414 415static int416cio_ignore_proc_init (void)417{418	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;419 420	entry = proc_create("cio_ignore", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, NULL,421			    &cio_ignore_proc_ops);422	if (!entry)423		return -ENOENT;424	return 0;425}426 427__initcall (cio_ignore_proc_init);428 429#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */430