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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02//3// QiHeng Electronics ch341a USB-to-SPI adapter driver4//5// Copyright (C) 2024 Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>6//7// Based on ch341a_spi.c from the flashrom project.8 9#include <linux/module.h>10#include <linux/usb.h>11#include <linux/spi/spi.h>12 13#define CH341_PACKET_LENGTH 3214#define CH341_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 100015 16#define CH341A_CMD_UIO_STREAM 0xab17 18#define CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_END 0x2019#define CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_DIR 0x4020#define CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_OUT 0x8021 22#define CH341A_CMD_I2C_STREAM 0xaa23#define CH341A_CMD_I2C_STM_SET 0x6024#define CH341A_CMD_I2C_STM_END 0x0025 26#define CH341A_CMD_SPI_STREAM 0xa827 28#define CH341A_STM_I2C_100K 0x0129 30struct ch341_spi_dev {31	struct spi_controller *ctrl;32	struct usb_device *udev;33	unsigned int write_pipe;34	unsigned int read_pipe;35	int rx_len;36	void *rx_buf;37	u8 *tx_buf;38	struct urb *rx_urb;39	struct spi_device *spidev;40};41 42static void ch341_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)43{44	struct ch341_spi_dev *ch341 =45		spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);46	int err;47 48	memset(ch341->tx_buf, 0, CH341_PACKET_LENGTH);49	ch341->tx_buf[0] = CH341A_CMD_UIO_STREAM;50	ch341->tx_buf[1] = CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_OUT | (is_high ? 0x36 : 0x37);51 52	if (is_high) {53		ch341->tx_buf[2] = CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_DIR | 0x3f;54		ch341->tx_buf[3] = CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_END;55	} else {56		ch341->tx_buf[2] = CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_END;57	}58 59	err = usb_bulk_msg(ch341->udev, ch341->write_pipe, ch341->tx_buf,60			   (is_high ? 4 : 3), NULL, CH341_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);61	if (err)62		dev_err(&spi->dev,63			"error sending USB message for setting CS (%d)\n", err);64}65 66static int ch341_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *host,67			      struct spi_device *spi,68			      struct spi_transfer *trans)69{70	struct ch341_spi_dev *ch341 =71		spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);72	int len;73	int ret;74 75	len = min(CH341_PACKET_LENGTH, trans->len + 1);76 77	memset(ch341->tx_buf, 0, CH341_PACKET_LENGTH);78 79	ch341->tx_buf[0] = CH341A_CMD_SPI_STREAM;80 81	memcpy(ch341->tx_buf + 1, trans->tx_buf, len);82 83	ret = usb_bulk_msg(ch341->udev, ch341->write_pipe, ch341->tx_buf, len,84			   NULL, CH341_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);85	if (ret)86		return ret;87 88	return usb_bulk_msg(ch341->udev, ch341->read_pipe, trans->rx_buf,89			    len - 1, NULL, CH341_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);90}91 92static void ch341_recv(struct urb *urb)93{94	struct ch341_spi_dev *ch341 = urb->context;95	struct usb_device *udev = ch341->udev;96 97	switch (urb->status) {98	case 0:99		/* success */100		break;101	case -ENOENT:102	case -ECONNRESET:103	case -EPIPE:104	case -ESHUTDOWN:105		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "rx urb terminated with status: %d\n",106			urb->status);107		return;108	default:109		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "rx urb error: %d\n", urb->status);110		break;111	}112}113 114static int ch341_config_stream(struct ch341_spi_dev *ch341)115{116	memset(ch341->tx_buf, 0, CH341_PACKET_LENGTH);117	ch341->tx_buf[0] = CH341A_CMD_I2C_STREAM;118	ch341->tx_buf[1] = CH341A_CMD_I2C_STM_SET | CH341A_STM_I2C_100K;119	ch341->tx_buf[2] = CH341A_CMD_I2C_STM_END;120 121	return usb_bulk_msg(ch341->udev, ch341->write_pipe, ch341->tx_buf, 3,122			    NULL, CH341_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);123}124 125static int ch341_enable_pins(struct ch341_spi_dev *ch341, bool enable)126{127	memset(ch341->tx_buf, 0, CH341_PACKET_LENGTH);128	ch341->tx_buf[0] = CH341A_CMD_UIO_STREAM;129	ch341->tx_buf[1] = CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_OUT | 0x37;130	ch341->tx_buf[2] = CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_DIR | (enable ? 0x3f : 0x00);131	ch341->tx_buf[3] = CH341A_CMD_UIO_STM_END;132 133	return usb_bulk_msg(ch341->udev, ch341->write_pipe, ch341->tx_buf, 4,134			    NULL, CH341_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);135}136 137static struct spi_board_info chip = {138	.modalias = "spi-ch341a",139};140 141static int ch341_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,142		       const struct usb_device_id *id)143{144	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);145	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *in, *out;146	struct ch341_spi_dev *ch341;147	struct spi_controller *ctrl;148	int ret;149 150	ret = usb_find_common_endpoints(intf->cur_altsetting, &in, &out, NULL,151					NULL);152	if (ret)153		return ret;154 155	ctrl = devm_spi_alloc_master(&udev->dev, sizeof(struct ch341_spi_dev));156	if (!ctrl)157		return -ENOMEM;158 159	ch341 = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);160	ch341->ctrl = ctrl;161	ch341->udev = udev;162	ch341->write_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, usb_endpoint_num(out));163	ch341->read_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, usb_endpoint_num(in));164 165	ch341->rx_len = usb_endpoint_maxp(in);166	ch341->rx_buf = devm_kzalloc(&udev->dev, ch341->rx_len, GFP_KERNEL);167	if (!ch341->rx_buf)168		return -ENOMEM;169 170	ch341->rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);171	if (!ch341->rx_urb)172		return -ENOMEM;173 174	ch341->tx_buf =175		devm_kzalloc(&udev->dev, CH341_PACKET_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);176	if (!ch341->tx_buf)177		return -ENOMEM;178 179	usb_fill_bulk_urb(ch341->rx_urb, udev, ch341->read_pipe, ch341->rx_buf,180			  ch341->rx_len, ch341_recv, ch341);181 182	ret = usb_submit_urb(ch341->rx_urb, GFP_KERNEL);183	if (ret) {184		usb_free_urb(ch341->rx_urb);185		return -ENOMEM;186	}187 188	ctrl->bus_num = -1;189	ctrl->mode_bits = SPI_CPHA;190	ctrl->transfer_one = ch341_transfer_one;191	ctrl->set_cs = ch341_set_cs;192	ctrl->auto_runtime_pm = false;193 194	usb_set_intfdata(intf, ch341);195 196	ret = ch341_config_stream(ch341);197	if (ret)198		return ret;199 200	ret = ch341_enable_pins(ch341, true);201	if (ret)202		return ret;203 204	ret = spi_register_controller(ctrl);205	if (ret)206		return ret;207 208	ch341->spidev = spi_new_device(ctrl, &chip);209	if (!ch341->spidev)210		return -ENOMEM;211 212	return 0;213}214 215static void ch341_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)216{217	struct ch341_spi_dev *ch341 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);218 219	spi_unregister_device(ch341->spidev);220	spi_unregister_controller(ch341->ctrl);221	ch341_enable_pins(ch341, false);222	usb_free_urb(ch341->rx_urb);223}224 225static const struct usb_device_id ch341_id_table[] = {226	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x5512) },227	{ }228};229MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ch341_id_table);230 231static struct usb_driver ch341a_usb_driver = {232	.name = "spi-ch341",233	.probe = ch341_probe,234	.disconnect = ch341_disconnect,235	.id_table = ch341_id_table,236};237module_usb_driver(ch341a_usb_driver);238 239MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>");240MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QiHeng Electronics ch341 USB2SPI");241MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");242