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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02/*3 * z/VM IUCV hypervisor console (HVC) device driver4 *5 * This HVC device driver provides terminal access using6 * z/VM IUCV communication paths.7 *8 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 20139 *10 * Author(s):	Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>11 */12#define KMSG_COMPONENT		"hvc_iucv"13#define pr_fmt(fmt)		KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt14 15#include <linux/types.h>16#include <linux/slab.h>17#include <asm/ebcdic.h>18#include <linux/ctype.h>19#include <linux/delay.h>20#include <linux/device.h>21#include <linux/init.h>22#include <linux/mempool.h>23#include <linux/moduleparam.h>24#include <linux/tty.h>25#include <linux/wait.h>26#include <net/iucv/iucv.h>27 28#include "hvc_console.h"29 30 31/* General device driver settings */32#define MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES	HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS33#define MEMPOOL_MIN_NR		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct iucv_tty_buffer)/4)34 35/* IUCV TTY message  */36#define MSG_VERSION		0x02	/* Message version */37#define MSG_TYPE_ERROR		0x01	/* Error message */38#define MSG_TYPE_TERMENV	0x02	/* Terminal environment variable */39#define MSG_TYPE_TERMIOS	0x04	/* Terminal IO struct update */40#define MSG_TYPE_WINSIZE	0x08	/* Terminal window size update */41#define MSG_TYPE_DATA		0x10	/* Terminal data */42 43struct iucv_tty_msg {44	u8	version;		/* Message version */45	u8	type;			/* Message type */46#define MSG_MAX_DATALEN		((u16)(~0))47	u16	datalen;		/* Payload length */48	u8	data[];			/* Payload buffer */49} __attribute__((packed));50#define MSG_SIZE(s)		((s) + offsetof(struct iucv_tty_msg, data))51 52enum iucv_state_t {53	IUCV_DISCONN	= 0,54	IUCV_CONNECTED	= 1,55	IUCV_SEVERED	= 2,56};57 58enum tty_state_t {59	TTY_CLOSED	= 0,60	TTY_OPENED	= 1,61};62 63struct hvc_iucv_private {64	struct hvc_struct	*hvc;		/* HVC struct reference */65	u8			srv_name[8];	/* IUCV service name (ebcdic) */66	unsigned char		is_console;	/* Linux console usage flag */67	enum iucv_state_t	iucv_state;	/* IUCV connection status */68	enum tty_state_t	tty_state;	/* TTY status */69	struct iucv_path	*path;		/* IUCV path pointer */70	spinlock_t		lock;		/* hvc_iucv_private lock */71#define SNDBUF_SIZE		(PAGE_SIZE)	/* must be < MSG_MAX_DATALEN */72	void			*sndbuf;	/* send buffer		  */73	size_t			sndbuf_len;	/* length of send buffer  */74#define QUEUE_SNDBUF_DELAY	(HZ / 25)75	struct delayed_work	sndbuf_work;	/* work: send iucv msg(s) */76	wait_queue_head_t	sndbuf_waitq;	/* wait for send completion */77	struct list_head	tty_outqueue;	/* outgoing IUCV messages */78	struct list_head	tty_inqueue;	/* incoming IUCV messages */79	struct device		*dev;		/* device structure */80	u8			info_path[16];	/* IUCV path info (dev attr) */81};82 83struct iucv_tty_buffer {84	struct list_head	list;	/* list pointer */85	struct iucv_message	msg;	/* store an IUCV message */86	size_t			offset;	/* data buffer offset */87	struct iucv_tty_msg	*mbuf;	/* buffer to store input/output data */88};89 90/* IUCV callback handler */91static	int hvc_iucv_path_pending(struct iucv_path *, u8 *, u8 *);92static void hvc_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path *, u8 *);93static void hvc_iucv_msg_pending(struct iucv_path *, struct iucv_message *);94static void hvc_iucv_msg_complete(struct iucv_path *, struct iucv_message *);95 96 97/* Kernel module parameter: use one terminal device as default */98static unsigned long hvc_iucv_devices = 1;99 100/* Array of allocated hvc iucv tty lines... */101static struct hvc_iucv_private *hvc_iucv_table[MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES];102#define IUCV_HVC_CON_IDX	(0)103/* List of z/VM user ID filter entries (struct iucv_vmid_filter) */104#define MAX_VMID_FILTER		(500)105#define FILTER_WILDCARD_CHAR	'*'106static size_t hvc_iucv_filter_size;107static void *hvc_iucv_filter;108static const char *hvc_iucv_filter_string;109static DEFINE_RWLOCK(hvc_iucv_filter_lock);110 111/* Kmem cache and mempool for iucv_tty_buffer elements */112static struct kmem_cache *hvc_iucv_buffer_cache;113static mempool_t *hvc_iucv_mempool;114 115/* IUCV handler callback functions */116static struct iucv_handler hvc_iucv_handler = {117	.path_pending  = hvc_iucv_path_pending,118	.path_severed  = hvc_iucv_path_severed,119	.message_complete = hvc_iucv_msg_complete,120	.message_pending  = hvc_iucv_msg_pending,121};122 123 124/**125 * hvc_iucv_get_private() - Return a struct hvc_iucv_private instance.126 * @num:	The HVC virtual terminal number (vtermno)127 *128 * This function returns the struct hvc_iucv_private instance that corresponds129 * to the HVC virtual terminal number specified as parameter @num.130 */131static struct hvc_iucv_private *hvc_iucv_get_private(uint32_t num)132{133	if (num > hvc_iucv_devices)134		return NULL;135	return hvc_iucv_table[num];136}137 138/**139 * alloc_tty_buffer() - Return a new struct iucv_tty_buffer element.140 * @size:	Size of the internal buffer used to store data.141 * @flags:	Memory allocation flags passed to mempool.142 *143 * This function allocates a new struct iucv_tty_buffer element and, optionally,144 * allocates an internal data buffer with the specified size @size.145 * The internal data buffer is always allocated with GFP_DMA which is146 * required for receiving and sending data with IUCV.147 * Note: The total message size arises from the internal buffer size and the148 *	 members of the iucv_tty_msg structure.149 * The function returns NULL if memory allocation has failed.150 */151static struct iucv_tty_buffer *alloc_tty_buffer(size_t size, gfp_t flags)152{153	struct iucv_tty_buffer *bufp;154 155	bufp = mempool_alloc(hvc_iucv_mempool, flags);156	if (!bufp)157		return NULL;158	memset(bufp, 0, sizeof(*bufp));159 160	if (size > 0) {161		bufp->msg.length = MSG_SIZE(size);162		bufp->mbuf = kmalloc(bufp->msg.length, flags | GFP_DMA);163		if (!bufp->mbuf) {164			mempool_free(bufp, hvc_iucv_mempool);165			return NULL;166		}167		bufp->mbuf->version = MSG_VERSION;168		bufp->mbuf->type    = MSG_TYPE_DATA;169		bufp->mbuf->datalen = (u16) size;170	}171	return bufp;172}173 174/**175 * destroy_tty_buffer() - destroy struct iucv_tty_buffer element.176 * @bufp:	Pointer to a struct iucv_tty_buffer element, SHALL NOT be NULL.177 */178static void destroy_tty_buffer(struct iucv_tty_buffer *bufp)179{180	kfree(bufp->mbuf);181	mempool_free(bufp, hvc_iucv_mempool);182}183 184/**185 * destroy_tty_buffer_list() - call destroy_tty_buffer() for each list element.186 * @list:	List containing struct iucv_tty_buffer elements.187 */188static void destroy_tty_buffer_list(struct list_head *list)189{190	struct iucv_tty_buffer *ent, *next;191 192	list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, next, list, list) {193		list_del(&ent->list);194		destroy_tty_buffer(ent);195	}196}197 198/**199 * hvc_iucv_write() - Receive IUCV message & write data to HVC buffer.200 * @priv:		Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private201 * @buf:		HVC buffer for writing received terminal data.202 * @count:		HVC buffer size.203 * @has_more_data:	Pointer to an int variable.204 *205 * The function picks up pending messages from the input queue and receives206 * the message data that is then written to the specified buffer @buf.207 * If the buffer size @count is less than the data message size, the208 * message is kept on the input queue and @has_more_data is set to 1.209 * If all message data has been written, the message is removed from210 * the input queue.211 *212 * The function returns the number of bytes written to the terminal, zero if213 * there are no pending data messages available or if there is no established214 * IUCV path.215 * If the IUCV path has been severed, then -EPIPE is returned to cause a216 * hang up (that is issued by the HVC layer).217 */218static ssize_t hvc_iucv_write(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv,219			      u8 *buf, size_t count, int *has_more_data)220{221	struct iucv_tty_buffer *rb;222	ssize_t written;223	int rc;224 225	/* immediately return if there is no IUCV connection */226	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)227		return 0;228 229	/* if the IUCV path has been severed, return -EPIPE to inform the230	 * HVC layer to hang up the tty device. */231	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)232		return -EPIPE;233 234	/* check if there are pending messages */235	if (list_empty(&priv->tty_inqueue))236		return 0;237 238	/* receive an iucv message and flip data to the tty (ldisc) */239	rb = list_first_entry(&priv->tty_inqueue, struct iucv_tty_buffer, list);240 241	written = 0;242	if (!rb->mbuf) { /* message not yet received ... */243		/* allocate mem to store msg data; if no memory is available244		 * then leave the buffer on the list and re-try later */245		rb->mbuf = kmalloc(rb->msg.length, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);246		if (!rb->mbuf)247			return -ENOMEM;248 249		rc = __iucv_message_receive(priv->path, &rb->msg, 0,250					    rb->mbuf, rb->msg.length, NULL);251		switch (rc) {252		case 0: /* Successful	    */253			break;254		case 2:	/* No message found */255		case 9: /* Message purged   */256			break;257		default:258			written = -EIO;259		}260		/* remove buffer if an error has occurred or received data261		 * is not correct */262		if (rc || (rb->mbuf->version != MSG_VERSION) ||263			  (rb->msg.length    != MSG_SIZE(rb->mbuf->datalen)))264			goto out_remove_buffer;265	}266 267	switch (rb->mbuf->type) {268	case MSG_TYPE_DATA:269		written = min_t(int, rb->mbuf->datalen - rb->offset, count);270		memcpy(buf, rb->mbuf->data + rb->offset, written);271		if (written < (rb->mbuf->datalen - rb->offset)) {272			rb->offset += written;273			*has_more_data = 1;274			goto out_written;275		}276		break;277 278	case MSG_TYPE_WINSIZE:279		if (rb->mbuf->datalen != sizeof(struct winsize))280			break;281		/* The caller must ensure that the hvc is locked, which282		 * is the case when called from hvc_iucv_get_chars() */283		__hvc_resize(priv->hvc, *((struct winsize *) rb->mbuf->data));284		break;285 286	case MSG_TYPE_ERROR:	/* ignored ... */287	case MSG_TYPE_TERMENV:	/* ignored ... */288	case MSG_TYPE_TERMIOS:	/* ignored ... */289		break;290	}291 292out_remove_buffer:293	list_del(&rb->list);294	destroy_tty_buffer(rb);295	*has_more_data = !list_empty(&priv->tty_inqueue);296 297out_written:298	return written;299}300 301/**302 * hvc_iucv_get_chars() - HVC get_chars operation.303 * @vtermno:	HVC virtual terminal number.304 * @buf:	Pointer to a buffer to store data305 * @count:	Size of buffer available for writing306 *307 * The HVC thread calls this method to read characters from the back-end.308 * If an IUCV communication path has been established, pending IUCV messages309 * are received and data is copied into buffer @buf up to @count bytes.310 *311 * Locking:	The routine gets called under an irqsave() spinlock; and312 *		the routine locks the struct hvc_iucv_private->lock to call313 *		helper functions.314 */315static ssize_t hvc_iucv_get_chars(uint32_t vtermno, u8 *buf, size_t count)316{317	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(vtermno);318	ssize_t written;319	int has_more_data;320 321	if (count <= 0)322		return 0;323 324	if (!priv)325		return -ENODEV;326 327	spin_lock(&priv->lock);328	has_more_data = 0;329	written = hvc_iucv_write(priv, buf, count, &has_more_data);330	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);331 332	/* if there are still messages on the queue... schedule another run */333	if (has_more_data)334		hvc_kick();335 336	return written;337}338 339/**340 * hvc_iucv_queue() - Buffer terminal data for sending.341 * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.342 * @buf:	Buffer containing data to send.343 * @count:	Size of buffer and amount of data to send.344 *345 * The function queues data for sending. To actually send the buffered data,346 * a work queue function is scheduled (with QUEUE_SNDBUF_DELAY).347 * The function returns the number of data bytes that has been buffered.348 *349 * If the device is not connected, data is ignored and the function returns350 * @count.351 * If the buffer is full, the function returns 0.352 * If an existing IUCV communicaton path has been severed, -EPIPE is returned353 * (that can be passed to HVC layer to cause a tty hangup).354 */355static ssize_t hvc_iucv_queue(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv, const u8 *buf,356			      size_t count)357{358	size_t len;359 360	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)361		return count;			/* ignore data */362 363	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)364		return -EPIPE;365 366	len = min_t(size_t, count, SNDBUF_SIZE - priv->sndbuf_len);367	if (!len)368		return 0;369 370	memcpy(priv->sndbuf + priv->sndbuf_len, buf, len);371	priv->sndbuf_len += len;372 373	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_CONNECTED)374		schedule_delayed_work(&priv->sndbuf_work, QUEUE_SNDBUF_DELAY);375 376	return len;377}378 379/**380 * hvc_iucv_send() - Send an IUCV message containing terminal data.381 * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.382 *383 * If an IUCV communication path has been established, the buffered output data384 * is sent via an IUCV message and the number of bytes sent is returned.385 * Returns 0 if there is no established IUCV communication path or386 * -EPIPE if an existing IUCV communicaton path has been severed.387 */388static int hvc_iucv_send(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)389{390	struct iucv_tty_buffer *sb;391	int rc, len;392 393	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)394		return -EPIPE;395 396	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)397		return -EIO;398 399	if (!priv->sndbuf_len)400		return 0;401 402	/* allocate internal buffer to store msg data and also compute total403	 * message length */404	sb = alloc_tty_buffer(priv->sndbuf_len, GFP_ATOMIC);405	if (!sb)406		return -ENOMEM;407 408	memcpy(sb->mbuf->data, priv->sndbuf, priv->sndbuf_len);409	sb->mbuf->datalen = (u16) priv->sndbuf_len;410	sb->msg.length = MSG_SIZE(sb->mbuf->datalen);411 412	list_add_tail(&sb->list, &priv->tty_outqueue);413 414	rc = __iucv_message_send(priv->path, &sb->msg, 0, 0,415				 (void *) sb->mbuf, sb->msg.length);416	if (rc) {417		/* drop the message here; however we might want to handle418		 * 0x03 (msg limit reached) by trying again... */419		list_del(&sb->list);420		destroy_tty_buffer(sb);421	}422	len = priv->sndbuf_len;423	priv->sndbuf_len = 0;424 425	return len;426}427 428/**429 * hvc_iucv_sndbuf_work() - Send buffered data over IUCV430 * @work:	Work structure.431 *432 * This work queue function sends buffered output data over IUCV and,433 * if not all buffered data could be sent, reschedules itself.434 */435static void hvc_iucv_sndbuf_work(struct work_struct *work)436{437	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;438 439	priv = container_of(work, struct hvc_iucv_private, sndbuf_work.work);440 441	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);442	hvc_iucv_send(priv);443	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);444}445 446/**447 * hvc_iucv_put_chars() - HVC put_chars operation.448 * @vtermno:	HVC virtual terminal number.449 * @buf:	Pointer to an buffer to read data from450 * @count:	Size of buffer available for reading451 *452 * The HVC thread calls this method to write characters to the back-end.453 * The function calls hvc_iucv_queue() to queue terminal data for sending.454 *455 * Locking:	The method gets called under an irqsave() spinlock; and456 *		locks struct hvc_iucv_private->lock.457 */458static ssize_t hvc_iucv_put_chars(uint32_t vtermno, const u8 *buf, size_t count)459{460	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(vtermno);461	int queued;462 463	if (!count)464		return 0;465 466	if (!priv)467		return -ENODEV;468 469	spin_lock(&priv->lock);470	queued = hvc_iucv_queue(priv, buf, count);471	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);472 473	return queued;474}475 476/**477 * hvc_iucv_notifier_add() - HVC notifier for opening a TTY for the first time.478 * @hp:	Pointer to the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)479 * @id:	Additional data (originally passed to hvc_alloc): the index of an struct480 *	hvc_iucv_private instance.481 *482 * The function sets the tty state to TTY_OPENED for the struct hvc_iucv_private483 * instance that is derived from @id. Always returns 0.484 *485 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock, spin_lock_bh486 */487static int hvc_iucv_notifier_add(struct hvc_struct *hp, int id)488{489	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;490 491	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(id);492	if (!priv)493		return 0;494 495	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);496	priv->tty_state = TTY_OPENED;497	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);498 499	return 0;500}501 502/**503 * hvc_iucv_cleanup() - Clean up and reset a z/VM IUCV HVC instance.504 * @priv:	Pointer to the struct hvc_iucv_private instance.505 */506static void hvc_iucv_cleanup(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)507{508	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_outqueue);509	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_inqueue);510 511	priv->tty_state = TTY_CLOSED;512	priv->iucv_state = IUCV_DISCONN;513 514	priv->sndbuf_len = 0;515}516 517/**518 * tty_outqueue_empty() - Test if the tty outq is empty519 * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.520 */521static inline int tty_outqueue_empty(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)522{523	int rc;524 525	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);526	rc = list_empty(&priv->tty_outqueue);527	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);528 529	return rc;530}531 532/**533 * flush_sndbuf_sync() - Flush send buffer and wait for completion534 * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.535 *536 * The routine cancels a pending sndbuf work, calls hvc_iucv_send()537 * to flush any buffered terminal output data and waits for completion.538 */539static void flush_sndbuf_sync(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)540{541	int sync_wait;542 543	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->sndbuf_work);544 545	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);546	hvc_iucv_send(priv);		/* force sending buffered data */547	sync_wait = !list_empty(&priv->tty_outqueue); /* anything queued ? */548	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);549 550	if (sync_wait)551		wait_event_timeout(priv->sndbuf_waitq,552				   tty_outqueue_empty(priv), HZ/10);553}554 555/**556 * hvc_iucv_hangup() - Sever IUCV path and schedule hvc tty hang up557 * @priv:	Pointer to hvc_iucv_private structure558 *559 * This routine severs an existing IUCV communication path and hangs560 * up the underlying HVC terminal device.561 * The hang-up occurs only if an IUCV communication path is established;562 * otherwise there is no need to hang up the terminal device.563 *564 * The IUCV HVC hang-up is separated into two steps:565 * 1. After the IUCV path has been severed, the iucv_state is set to566 *    IUCV_SEVERED.567 * 2. Later, when the HVC thread calls hvc_iucv_get_chars(), the568 *    IUCV_SEVERED state causes the tty hang-up in the HVC layer.569 *570 * If the tty has not yet been opened, clean up the hvc_iucv_private571 * structure to allow re-connects.572 * If the tty has been opened, let get_chars() return -EPIPE to signal573 * the HVC layer to hang up the tty and, if so, wake up the HVC thread574 * to call get_chars()...575 *576 * Special notes on hanging up a HVC terminal instantiated as console:577 * Hang-up:	1. do_tty_hangup() replaces file ops (= hung_up_tty_fops)578 *		2. do_tty_hangup() calls tty->ops->close() for console_filp579 *			=> no hangup notifier is called by HVC (default)580 *		2. hvc_close() returns because of tty_hung_up_p(filp)581 *			=> no delete notifier is called!582 * Finally, the back-end is not being notified, thus, the tty session is583 * kept active (TTY_OPEN) to be ready for re-connects.584 *585 * Locking:	spin_lock(&priv->lock) w/o disabling bh586 */587static void hvc_iucv_hangup(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)588{589	struct iucv_path *path;590 591	path = NULL;592	spin_lock(&priv->lock);593	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_CONNECTED) {594		path = priv->path;595		priv->path = NULL;596		priv->iucv_state = IUCV_SEVERED;597		if (priv->tty_state == TTY_CLOSED)598			hvc_iucv_cleanup(priv);599		else600			/* console is special (see above) */601			if (priv->is_console) {602				hvc_iucv_cleanup(priv);603				priv->tty_state = TTY_OPENED;604			} else605				hvc_kick();606	}607	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);608 609	/* finally sever path (outside of priv->lock due to lock ordering) */610	if (path) {611		iucv_path_sever(path, NULL);612		iucv_path_free(path);613	}614}615 616/**617 * hvc_iucv_notifier_hangup() - HVC notifier for TTY hangups.618 * @hp:		Pointer to the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)619 * @id:		Additional data (originally passed to hvc_alloc):620 *		the index of an struct hvc_iucv_private instance.621 *622 * This routine notifies the HVC back-end that a tty hangup (carrier loss,623 * virtual or otherwise) has occurred.624 * The z/VM IUCV HVC device driver ignores virtual hangups (vhangup())625 * to keep an existing IUCV communication path established.626 * (Background: vhangup() is called from user space (by getty or login) to627 *		disable writing to the tty by other applications).628 * If the tty has been opened and an established IUCV path has been severed629 * (we caused the tty hangup), the function calls hvc_iucv_cleanup().630 *631 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock632 */633static void hvc_iucv_notifier_hangup(struct hvc_struct *hp, int id)634{635	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;636 637	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(id);638	if (!priv)639		return;640 641	flush_sndbuf_sync(priv);642 643	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);644	/* NOTE: If the hangup was scheduled by ourself (from the iucv645	 *	 path_servered callback [IUCV_SEVERED]), we have to clean up646	 *	 our structure and to set state to TTY_CLOSED.647	 *	 If the tty was hung up otherwise (e.g. vhangup()), then we648	 *	 ignore this hangup and keep an established IUCV path open...649	 *	 (...the reason is that we are not able to connect back to the650	 *	 client if we disconnect on hang up) */651	priv->tty_state = TTY_CLOSED;652 653	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)654		hvc_iucv_cleanup(priv);655	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);656}657 658/**659 * hvc_iucv_dtr_rts() - HVC notifier for handling DTR/RTS660 * @hp:		Pointer the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)661 * @active:	True to raise or false to lower DTR/RTS lines662 *663 * This routine notifies the HVC back-end to raise or lower DTR/RTS664 * lines.  Raising DTR/RTS is ignored.  Lowering DTR/RTS indicates to665 * drop the IUCV connection (similar to hang up the modem).666 */667static void hvc_iucv_dtr_rts(struct hvc_struct *hp, bool active)668{669	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;670	struct iucv_path        *path;671 672	/* Raising the DTR/RTS is ignored as IUCV connections can be673	 * established at any times.674	 */675	if (active)676		return;677 678	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(hp->vtermno);679	if (!priv)680		return;681 682	/* Lowering the DTR/RTS lines disconnects an established IUCV683	 * connection.684	 */685	flush_sndbuf_sync(priv);686 687	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);688	path = priv->path;		/* save reference to IUCV path */689	priv->path = NULL;690	priv->iucv_state = IUCV_DISCONN;691	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);692 693	/* Sever IUCV path outside of priv->lock due to lock ordering of:694	 * priv->lock <--> iucv_table_lock */695	if (path) {696		iucv_path_sever(path, NULL);697		iucv_path_free(path);698	}699}700 701/**702 * hvc_iucv_notifier_del() - HVC notifier for closing a TTY for the last time.703 * @hp:		Pointer to the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)704 * @id:		Additional data (originally passed to hvc_alloc):705 *		the index of an struct hvc_iucv_private instance.706 *707 * This routine notifies the HVC back-end that the last tty device fd has been708 * closed.  The function cleans up tty resources.  The clean-up of the IUCV709 * connection is done in hvc_iucv_dtr_rts() and depends on the HUPCL termios710 * control setting.711 *712 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock713 */714static void hvc_iucv_notifier_del(struct hvc_struct *hp, int id)715{716	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;717 718	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(id);719	if (!priv)720		return;721 722	flush_sndbuf_sync(priv);723 724	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);725	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_outqueue);726	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_inqueue);727	priv->tty_state = TTY_CLOSED;728	priv->sndbuf_len = 0;729	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);730}731 732/**733 * hvc_iucv_filter_connreq() - Filter connection request based on z/VM user ID734 * @ipvmid:	Originating z/VM user ID (right padded with blanks)735 *736 * Returns 0 if the z/VM user ID that is specified with @ipvmid is permitted to737 * connect, otherwise non-zero.738 */739static int hvc_iucv_filter_connreq(u8 ipvmid[8])740{741	const char *wildcard, *filter_entry;742	size_t i, len;743 744	/* Note: default policy is ACCEPT if no filter is set */745	if (!hvc_iucv_filter_size)746		return 0;747 748	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_filter_size; i++) {749		filter_entry = hvc_iucv_filter + (8 * i);750 751		/* If a filter entry contains the filter wildcard character,752		 * reduce the length to match the leading portion of the user753		 * ID only (wildcard match).  Characters following the wildcard754		 * are ignored.755		 */756		wildcard = strnchr(filter_entry, 8, FILTER_WILDCARD_CHAR);757		len = (wildcard) ? wildcard - filter_entry : 8;758		if (0 == memcmp(ipvmid, filter_entry, len))759			return 0;760	}761	return 1;762}763 764/**765 * hvc_iucv_path_pending() - IUCV handler to process a connection request.766 * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)767 * @ipvmid:	z/VM system identifier of originator768 * @ipuser:	User specified data for this path769 *		(AF_IUCV: port/service name and originator port)770 *771 * The function uses the @ipuser data to determine if the pending path belongs772 * to a terminal managed by this device driver.773 * If the path belongs to this driver, ensure that the terminal is not accessed774 * multiple times (only one connection to a terminal is allowed).775 * If the terminal is not yet connected, the pending path is accepted and is776 * associated to the appropriate struct hvc_iucv_private instance.777 *778 * Returns 0 if @path belongs to a terminal managed by the this device driver;779 * otherwise returns -ENODEV in order to dispatch this path to other handlers.780 *781 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock782 */783static	int hvc_iucv_path_pending(struct iucv_path *path, u8 *ipvmid,784				  u8 *ipuser)785{786	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv, *tmp;787	u8 wildcard[9] = "lnxhvc  ";788	int i, rc, find_unused;789	u8 nuser_data[16];790	u8 vm_user_id[9];791 792	ASCEBC(wildcard, sizeof(wildcard));793	find_unused = !memcmp(wildcard, ipuser, 8);794 795	/* First, check if the pending path request is managed by this796	 * IUCV handler:797	 * - find a disconnected device if ipuser contains the wildcard798	 * - find the device that matches the terminal ID in ipuser799	 */800	priv = NULL;801	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++) {802		tmp = hvc_iucv_table[i];803		if (!tmp)804			continue;805 806		if (find_unused) {807			spin_lock(&tmp->lock);808			if (tmp->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)809				priv = tmp;810			spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);811 812		} else if (!memcmp(tmp->srv_name, ipuser, 8))813				priv = tmp;814		if (priv)815			break;816	}817	if (!priv)818		return -ENODEV;819 820	/* Enforce that ipvmid is allowed to connect to us */821	read_lock(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);822	rc = hvc_iucv_filter_connreq(ipvmid);823	read_unlock(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);824	if (rc) {825		iucv_path_sever(path, ipuser);826		iucv_path_free(path);827		memcpy(vm_user_id, ipvmid, 8);828		vm_user_id[8] = 0;829		pr_info("A connection request from z/VM user ID %s "830			"was refused\n", vm_user_id);831		return 0;832	}833 834	spin_lock(&priv->lock);835 836	/* If the terminal is already connected or being severed, then sever837	 * this path to enforce that there is only ONE established communication838	 * path per terminal. */839	if (priv->iucv_state != IUCV_DISCONN) {840		iucv_path_sever(path, ipuser);841		iucv_path_free(path);842		goto out_path_handled;843	}844 845	/* accept path */846	memcpy(nuser_data, ipuser + 8, 8);  /* remote service (for af_iucv) */847	memcpy(nuser_data + 8, ipuser, 8);  /* local service  (for af_iucv) */848	path->msglim = 0xffff;		    /* IUCV MSGLIMIT */849	path->flags &= ~IUCV_IPRMDATA;	    /* TODO: use IUCV_IPRMDATA */850	rc = iucv_path_accept(path, &hvc_iucv_handler, nuser_data, priv);851	if (rc) {852		iucv_path_sever(path, ipuser);853		iucv_path_free(path);854		goto out_path_handled;855	}856	priv->path = path;857	priv->iucv_state = IUCV_CONNECTED;858 859	/* store path information */860	memcpy(priv->info_path, ipvmid, 8);861	memcpy(priv->info_path + 8, ipuser + 8, 8);862 863	/* flush buffered output data... */864	schedule_delayed_work(&priv->sndbuf_work, 5);865 866out_path_handled:867	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);868	return 0;869}870 871/**872 * hvc_iucv_path_severed() - IUCV handler to process a path sever.873 * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)874 * @ipuser:	User specified data for this path875 *		(AF_IUCV: port/service name and originator port)876 *877 * This function calls the hvc_iucv_hangup() function for the878 * respective IUCV HVC terminal.879 *880 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock881 */882static void hvc_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path *path, u8 *ipuser)883{884	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = path->private;885 886	hvc_iucv_hangup(priv);887}888 889/**890 * hvc_iucv_msg_pending() - IUCV handler to process an incoming IUCV message.891 * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)892 * @msg:	Pointer to the IUCV message893 *894 * The function puts an incoming message on the input queue for later895 * processing (by hvc_iucv_get_chars() / hvc_iucv_write()).896 * If the tty has not yet been opened, the message is rejected.897 *898 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock899 */900static void hvc_iucv_msg_pending(struct iucv_path *path,901				 struct iucv_message *msg)902{903	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = path->private;904	struct iucv_tty_buffer *rb;905 906	/* reject messages that exceed max size of iucv_tty_msg->datalen */907	if (msg->length > MSG_SIZE(MSG_MAX_DATALEN)) {908		iucv_message_reject(path, msg);909		return;910	}911 912	spin_lock(&priv->lock);913 914	/* reject messages if tty has not yet been opened */915	if (priv->tty_state == TTY_CLOSED) {916		iucv_message_reject(path, msg);917		goto unlock_return;918	}919 920	/* allocate tty buffer to save iucv msg only */921	rb = alloc_tty_buffer(0, GFP_ATOMIC);922	if (!rb) {923		iucv_message_reject(path, msg);924		goto unlock_return;	/* -ENOMEM */925	}926	rb->msg = *msg;927 928	list_add_tail(&rb->list, &priv->tty_inqueue);929 930	hvc_kick();	/* wake up hvc thread */931 932unlock_return:933	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);934}935 936/**937 * hvc_iucv_msg_complete() - IUCV handler to process message completion938 * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)939 * @msg:	Pointer to the IUCV message940 *941 * The function is called upon completion of message delivery to remove the942 * message from the outqueue. Additional delivery information can be found943 * msg->audit: rejected messages (0x040000 (IPADRJCT)), and944 *	       purged messages	 (0x010000 (IPADPGNR)).945 *946 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock947 */948static void hvc_iucv_msg_complete(struct iucv_path *path,949				  struct iucv_message *msg)950{951	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = path->private;952	struct iucv_tty_buffer	*ent, *next;953	LIST_HEAD(list_remove);954 955	spin_lock(&priv->lock);956	list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, next, &priv->tty_outqueue, list)957		if (ent->msg.id == msg->id) {958			list_move(&ent->list, &list_remove);959			break;960		}961	wake_up(&priv->sndbuf_waitq);962	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);963	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&list_remove);964}965 966static ssize_t hvc_iucv_dev_termid_show(struct device *dev,967					struct device_attribute *attr,968					char *buf)969{970	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);971	size_t len;972 973	len = sizeof(priv->srv_name);974	memcpy(buf, priv->srv_name, len);975	EBCASC(buf, len);976	buf[len++] = '\n';977	return len;978}979 980static ssize_t hvc_iucv_dev_state_show(struct device *dev,981					struct device_attribute *attr,982					char *buf)983{984	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);985	return sprintf(buf, "%u:%u\n", priv->iucv_state, priv->tty_state);986}987 988static ssize_t hvc_iucv_dev_peer_show(struct device *dev,989				      struct device_attribute *attr,990				      char *buf)991{992	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);993	char vmid[9], ipuser[9];994 995	memset(vmid, 0, sizeof(vmid));996	memset(ipuser, 0, sizeof(ipuser));997 998	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);999	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_CONNECTED) {1000		memcpy(vmid, priv->info_path, 8);1001		memcpy(ipuser, priv->info_path + 8, 8);1002	}1003	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);1004	EBCASC(ipuser, 8);1005 1006	return sprintf(buf, "%s:%s\n", vmid, ipuser);1007}1008 1009 1010/* HVC operations */1011static const struct hv_ops hvc_iucv_ops = {1012	.get_chars = hvc_iucv_get_chars,1013	.put_chars = hvc_iucv_put_chars,1014	.notifier_add = hvc_iucv_notifier_add,1015	.notifier_del = hvc_iucv_notifier_del,1016	.notifier_hangup = hvc_iucv_notifier_hangup,1017	.dtr_rts = hvc_iucv_dtr_rts,1018};1019 1020/* IUCV HVC device attributes */1021static DEVICE_ATTR(termid, 0640, hvc_iucv_dev_termid_show, NULL);1022static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0640, hvc_iucv_dev_state_show, NULL);1023static DEVICE_ATTR(peer, 0640, hvc_iucv_dev_peer_show, NULL);1024static struct attribute *hvc_iucv_dev_attrs[] = {1025	&dev_attr_termid.attr,1026	&dev_attr_state.attr,1027	&dev_attr_peer.attr,1028	NULL,1029};1030static struct attribute_group hvc_iucv_dev_attr_group = {1031	.attrs = hvc_iucv_dev_attrs,1032};1033static const struct attribute_group *hvc_iucv_dev_attr_groups[] = {1034	&hvc_iucv_dev_attr_group,1035	NULL,1036};1037 1038/**1039 * hvc_iucv_alloc() - Allocates a new struct hvc_iucv_private instance1040 * @id:			hvc_iucv_table index1041 * @is_console:		Flag if the instance is used as Linux console1042 *1043 * This function allocates a new hvc_iucv_private structure and stores1044 * the instance in hvc_iucv_table at index @id.1045 * Returns 0 on success; otherwise non-zero.1046 */1047static int __init hvc_iucv_alloc(int id, unsigned int is_console)1048{1049	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;1050	char name[9];1051	int rc;1052 1053	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hvc_iucv_private), GFP_KERNEL);1054	if (!priv)1055		return -ENOMEM;1056 1057	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);1058	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->tty_outqueue);1059	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->tty_inqueue);1060	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->sndbuf_work, hvc_iucv_sndbuf_work);1061	init_waitqueue_head(&priv->sndbuf_waitq);1062 1063	priv->sndbuf = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);1064	if (!priv->sndbuf) {1065		kfree(priv);1066		return -ENOMEM;1067	}1068 1069	/* set console flag */1070	priv->is_console = is_console;1071 1072	/* allocate hvc device */1073	priv->hvc = hvc_alloc(id, /*		 PAGE_SIZE */1074			      id, &hvc_iucv_ops, 256);1075	if (IS_ERR(priv->hvc)) {1076		rc = PTR_ERR(priv->hvc);1077		goto out_error_hvc;1078	}1079 1080	/* notify HVC thread instead of using polling */1081	priv->hvc->irq_requested = 1;1082 1083	/* setup iucv related information */1084	snprintf(name, 9, "lnxhvc%-2d", id);1085	memcpy(priv->srv_name, name, 8);1086	ASCEBC(priv->srv_name, 8);1087 1088	priv->dev = iucv_alloc_device(hvc_iucv_dev_attr_groups, NULL,1089				      priv, "hvc_iucv%d", id);1090	if (!priv->dev) {1091		rc = -ENOMEM;1092		goto out_error_dev;1093	}1094	rc = device_register(priv->dev);1095	if (rc) {1096		put_device(priv->dev);1097		goto out_error_dev;1098	}1099 1100	hvc_iucv_table[id] = priv;1101	return 0;1102 1103out_error_dev:1104	hvc_remove(priv->hvc);1105out_error_hvc:1106	free_page((unsigned long) priv->sndbuf);1107	kfree(priv);1108 1109	return rc;1110}1111 1112/**1113 * hvc_iucv_destroy() - Destroy and free hvc_iucv_private instances1114 */1115static void __init hvc_iucv_destroy(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)1116{1117	hvc_remove(priv->hvc);1118	device_unregister(priv->dev);1119	free_page((unsigned long) priv->sndbuf);1120	kfree(priv);1121}1122 1123/**1124 * hvc_iucv_parse_filter() - Parse filter for a single z/VM user ID1125 * @filter:	String containing a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs1126 * @dest:	Location where to store the parsed z/VM user ID1127 */1128static const char *hvc_iucv_parse_filter(const char *filter, char *dest)1129{1130	const char *nextdelim, *residual;1131	size_t len;1132 1133	nextdelim = strchr(filter, ',');1134	if (nextdelim) {1135		len = nextdelim - filter;1136		residual = nextdelim + 1;1137	} else {1138		len = strlen(filter);1139		residual = filter + len;1140	}1141 1142	if (len == 0)1143		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);1144 1145	/* check for '\n' (if called from sysfs) */1146	if (filter[len - 1] == '\n')1147		len--;1148 1149	/* prohibit filter entries containing the wildcard character only */1150	if (len == 1 && *filter == FILTER_WILDCARD_CHAR)1151		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);1152 1153	if (len > 8)1154		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);1155 1156	/* pad with blanks and save upper case version of user ID */1157	memset(dest, ' ', 8);1158	while (len--)1159		dest[len] = toupper(filter[len]);1160	return residual;1161}1162 1163/**1164 * hvc_iucv_setup_filter() - Set up z/VM user ID filter1165 * @filter:	String consisting of a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs1166 *1167 * The function parses the @filter string and creates an array containing1168 * the list of z/VM user ID filter entries.1169 * Return code 0 means success, -EINVAL if the filter is syntactically1170 * incorrect, -ENOMEM if there was not enough memory to allocate the1171 * filter list array, or -ENOSPC if too many z/VM user IDs have been specified.1172 */1173static int hvc_iucv_setup_filter(const char *val)1174{1175	const char *residual;1176	int err;1177	size_t size, count;1178	void *array, *old_filter;1179 1180	count = strlen(val);1181	if (count == 0 || (count == 1 && val[0] == '\n')) {1182		size  = 0;1183		array = NULL;1184		goto out_replace_filter;	/* clear filter */1185	}1186 1187	/* count user IDs in order to allocate sufficient memory */1188	size = 1;1189	residual = val;1190	while ((residual = strchr(residual, ',')) != NULL) {1191		residual++;1192		size++;1193	}1194 1195	/* check if the specified list exceeds the filter limit */1196	if (size > MAX_VMID_FILTER)1197		return -ENOSPC;1198 1199	array = kcalloc(size, 8, GFP_KERNEL);1200	if (!array)1201		return -ENOMEM;1202 1203	count = size;1204	residual = val;1205	while (*residual && count) {1206		residual = hvc_iucv_parse_filter(residual,1207						 array + ((size - count) * 8));1208		if (IS_ERR(residual)) {1209			err = PTR_ERR(residual);1210			kfree(array);1211			goto out_err;1212		}1213		count--;1214	}1215 1216out_replace_filter:1217	write_lock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);1218	old_filter = hvc_iucv_filter;1219	hvc_iucv_filter_size = size;1220	hvc_iucv_filter = array;1221	write_unlock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);1222	kfree(old_filter);1223 1224	err = 0;1225out_err:1226	return err;1227}1228 1229/**1230 * param_set_vmidfilter() - Set z/VM user ID filter parameter1231 * @val:	String consisting of a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs1232 * @kp:		Kernel parameter pointing to hvc_iucv_filter array1233 *1234 * The function sets up the z/VM user ID filter specified as comma-separated1235 * list of user IDs in @val.1236 * Note: If it is called early in the boot process, @val is stored and1237 *	 parsed later in hvc_iucv_init().1238 */1239static int param_set_vmidfilter(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)1240{1241	int rc;1242 1243	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM || !hvc_iucv_devices)1244		return -ENODEV;1245 1246	if (!val)1247		return -EINVAL;1248 1249	rc = 0;1250	if (slab_is_available())1251		rc = hvc_iucv_setup_filter(val);1252	else1253		hvc_iucv_filter_string = val;	/* defer... */1254	return rc;1255}1256 1257/**1258 * param_get_vmidfilter() - Get z/VM user ID filter1259 * @buffer:	Buffer to store z/VM user ID filter,1260 *		(buffer size assumption PAGE_SIZE)1261 * @kp:		Kernel parameter pointing to the hvc_iucv_filter array1262 *1263 * The function stores the filter as a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs1264 * in @buffer. Typically, sysfs routines call this function for attr show.1265 */1266static int param_get_vmidfilter(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)1267{1268	int rc;1269	size_t index, len;1270	void *start, *end;1271 1272	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM || !hvc_iucv_devices)1273		return -ENODEV;1274 1275	rc = 0;1276	read_lock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);1277	for (index = 0; index < hvc_iucv_filter_size; index++) {1278		start = hvc_iucv_filter + (8 * index);1279		end   = memchr(start, ' ', 8);1280		len   = (end) ? end - start : 8;1281		memcpy(buffer + rc, start, len);1282		rc += len;1283		buffer[rc++] = ',';1284	}1285	read_unlock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);1286	if (rc)1287		buffer[--rc] = '\0';	/* replace last comma and update rc */1288	return rc;1289}1290 1291#define param_check_vmidfilter(name, p) __param_check(name, p, void)1292 1293static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_vmidfilter = {1294	.set = param_set_vmidfilter,1295	.get = param_get_vmidfilter,1296};1297 1298/**1299 * hvc_iucv_init() - z/VM IUCV HVC device driver initialization1300 */1301static int __init hvc_iucv_init(void)1302{1303	int rc;1304	unsigned int i;1305 1306	if (!hvc_iucv_devices)1307		return -ENODEV;1308 1309	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) {1310		pr_notice("The z/VM IUCV HVC device driver cannot "1311			   "be used without z/VM\n");1312		rc = -ENODEV;1313		goto out_error;1314	}1315 1316	if (hvc_iucv_devices > MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES) {1317		pr_err("%lu is not a valid value for the hvc_iucv= "1318			"kernel parameter\n", hvc_iucv_devices);1319		rc = -EINVAL;1320		goto out_error;1321	}1322 1323	/* parse hvc_iucv_allow string and create z/VM user ID filter list */1324	if (hvc_iucv_filter_string) {1325		rc = hvc_iucv_setup_filter(hvc_iucv_filter_string);1326		switch (rc) {1327		case 0:1328			break;1329		case -ENOMEM:1330			pr_err("Allocating memory failed with "1331				"reason code=%d\n", 3);1332			goto out_error;1333		case -EINVAL:1334			pr_err("hvc_iucv_allow= does not specify a valid "1335				"z/VM user ID list\n");1336			goto out_error;1337		case -ENOSPC:1338			pr_err("hvc_iucv_allow= specifies too many "1339				"z/VM user IDs\n");1340			goto out_error;1341		default:1342			goto out_error;1343		}1344	}1345 1346	hvc_iucv_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create(KMSG_COMPONENT,1347					   sizeof(struct iucv_tty_buffer),1348					   0, 0, NULL);1349	if (!hvc_iucv_buffer_cache) {1350		pr_err("Allocating memory failed with reason code=%d\n", 1);1351		rc = -ENOMEM;1352		goto out_error;1353	}1354 1355	hvc_iucv_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MEMPOOL_MIN_NR,1356						    hvc_iucv_buffer_cache);1357	if (!hvc_iucv_mempool) {1358		pr_err("Allocating memory failed with reason code=%d\n", 2);1359		kmem_cache_destroy(hvc_iucv_buffer_cache);1360		rc = -ENOMEM;1361		goto out_error;1362	}1363 1364	/* register the first terminal device as console1365	 * (must be done before allocating hvc terminal devices) */1366	rc = hvc_instantiate(0, IUCV_HVC_CON_IDX, &hvc_iucv_ops);1367	if (rc) {1368		pr_err("Registering HVC terminal device as "1369		       "Linux console failed\n");1370		goto out_error_memory;1371	}1372 1373	/* allocate hvc_iucv_private structs */1374	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++) {1375		rc = hvc_iucv_alloc(i, (i == IUCV_HVC_CON_IDX) ? 1 : 0);1376		if (rc) {1377			pr_err("Creating a new HVC terminal device "1378				"failed with error code=%d\n", rc);1379			goto out_error_hvc;1380		}1381	}1382 1383	/* register IUCV callback handler */1384	rc = iucv_register(&hvc_iucv_handler, 0);1385	if (rc) {1386		pr_err("Registering IUCV handlers failed with error code=%d\n",1387			rc);1388		goto out_error_hvc;1389	}1390 1391	return 0;1392 1393out_error_hvc:1394	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++)1395		if (hvc_iucv_table[i])1396			hvc_iucv_destroy(hvc_iucv_table[i]);1397out_error_memory:1398	mempool_destroy(hvc_iucv_mempool);1399	kmem_cache_destroy(hvc_iucv_buffer_cache);1400out_error:1401	kfree(hvc_iucv_filter);1402	hvc_iucv_devices = 0; /* ensure that we do not provide any device */1403	return rc;1404}1405 1406/**1407 * hvc_iucv_config() - Parsing of hvc_iucv=  kernel command line parameter1408 * @val:	Parameter value (numeric)1409 */1410static	int __init hvc_iucv_config(char *val)1411{1412	if (kstrtoul(val, 10, &hvc_iucv_devices))1413		pr_warn("hvc_iucv= invalid parameter value '%s'\n", val);1414	return 1;1415}1416 1417 1418device_initcall(hvc_iucv_init);1419__setup("hvc_iucv=", hvc_iucv_config);1420core_param(hvc_iucv_allow, hvc_iucv_filter, vmidfilter, 0640);1421