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1/*2 *  valkyriefb.c -- frame buffer device for the PowerMac 'valkyrie' display3 *4 *  Created 8 August 1998 by5 *  Martin Costabel <costabel@wanadoo.fr> and Kevin Schoedel6 *7 *  Vmode-switching changes and vmode 15/17 modifications created 29 August8 *  1998 by Barry K. Nathan <barryn@pobox.com>.9 *10 *  Ported to m68k Macintosh by David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>11 *12 *  Derived directly from:13 *14 *   controlfb.c -- frame buffer device for the PowerMac 'control' display15 *   Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Jacobowitz <dan@debian.org>16 *17 *   pmc-valkyrie.c -- Console support for PowerMac "valkyrie" display adaptor.18 *   Copyright (C) 1997 Paul Mackerras.19 *20 *  and indirectly:21 *22 *  Frame buffer structure from:23 *    drivers/video/chipsfb.c -- frame buffer device for24 *    Chips & Technologies 65550 chip.25 *26 *    Copyright (C) 1998 Paul Mackerras27 *28 *    This file is derived from the Powermac "chips" driver:29 *    Copyright (C) 1997 Fabio Riccardi.30 *    And from the frame buffer device for Open Firmware-initialized devices:31 *    Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven.32 *33 *  Hardware information from:34 *    control.c: Console support for PowerMac "control" display adaptor.35 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras36 *37 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public38 *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for39 *  more details.40 */41 42#include <linux/module.h>43#include <linux/kernel.h>44#include <linux/errno.h>45#include <linux/string.h>46#include <linux/mm.h>47#include <linux/slab.h>48#include <linux/vmalloc.h>49#include <linux/delay.h>50#include <linux/interrupt.h>51#include <linux/fb.h>52#include <linux/selection.h>53#include <linux/init.h>54#include <linux/nvram.h>55#include <linux/adb.h>56#include <linux/cuda.h>57#include <linux/of_address.h>58#ifdef CONFIG_MAC59#include <asm/macintosh.h>60#endif61 62#include "macmodes.h"63#include "valkyriefb.h"64 65static int default_vmode = VMODE_NVRAM;66static int default_cmode = CMODE_NVRAM;67 68struct fb_par_valkyrie {69	int	vmode, cmode;70	int	xres, yres;71	int	vxres, vyres;72	struct valkyrie_regvals *init;73};74 75struct fb_info_valkyrie {76	struct fb_info		info;77	struct fb_par_valkyrie	par;78	struct cmap_regs	__iomem *cmap_regs;79	unsigned long		cmap_regs_phys;80 81	struct valkyrie_regs	__iomem *valkyrie_regs;82	unsigned long		valkyrie_regs_phys;83 84	__u8			__iomem *frame_buffer;85	unsigned long		frame_buffer_phys;86 87	int			sense;88	unsigned long		total_vram;89 90	u32			pseudo_palette[16];91};92 93static int valkyriefb_setup(char*);94 95static int valkyriefb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,96				struct fb_info *info);97static int valkyriefb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);98static int valkyriefb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,99			     u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);100static int valkyriefb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info);101 102static int read_valkyrie_sense(struct fb_info_valkyrie *p);103static void set_valkyrie_clock(unsigned char *params);104static int valkyrie_var_to_par(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,105	struct fb_par_valkyrie *par, const struct fb_info *fb_info);106 107static int valkyrie_init_info(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_info_valkyrie *p);108static void valkyrie_par_to_fix(struct fb_par_valkyrie *par, struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix);109static void valkyrie_init_fix(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, struct fb_info_valkyrie *p);110 111static const struct fb_ops valkyriefb_ops = {112	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,113	FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS,114	.fb_check_var =	valkyriefb_check_var,115	.fb_set_par =	valkyriefb_set_par,116	.fb_setcolreg =	valkyriefb_setcolreg,117	.fb_blank =	valkyriefb_blank,118};119 120/* Sets the video mode according to info->var */121static int valkyriefb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)122{123	struct fb_info_valkyrie *p =124		container_of(info, struct fb_info_valkyrie, info);125	volatile struct valkyrie_regs __iomem *valkyrie_regs = p->valkyrie_regs;126	struct fb_par_valkyrie *par = info->par;127	struct valkyrie_regvals	*init;128	int err;129 130	if ((err = valkyrie_var_to_par(&info->var, par, info)))131		return err;132 133	valkyrie_par_to_fix(par, &info->fix);134 135	/* Reset the valkyrie */136	out_8(&valkyrie_regs->status.r, 0);137	udelay(100);138 139	/* Initialize display timing registers */140	init = par->init;141	out_8(&valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode | 0x80);142	out_8(&valkyrie_regs->depth.r, par->cmode + 3);143	set_valkyrie_clock(init->clock_params);144	udelay(100);145 146	/* Turn on display */147	out_8(&valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode);148 149	return 0;150}151 152static inline int valkyrie_par_to_var(struct fb_par_valkyrie *par,153				      struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)154{155	return mac_vmode_to_var(par->vmode, par->cmode, var);156}157 158static int159valkyriefb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)160{161	int err;162	struct fb_par_valkyrie par;163 164	if ((err = valkyrie_var_to_par(var, &par, info)))165		return err;166	valkyrie_par_to_var(&par, var);167	return 0;168}169 170/*171 *  Blank the screen if blank_mode != 0, else unblank. If blank_mode == NULL172 *  then the caller blanks by setting the CLUT (Color Look Up Table) to all173 *  black. Return 0 if blanking succeeded, != 0 if un-/blanking failed due174 *  to e.g. a video mode which doesn't support it. Implements VESA suspend175 *  and powerdown modes on hardware that supports disabling hsync/vsync:176 *    blank_mode == 2: suspend vsync177 *    blank_mode == 3: suspend hsync178 *    blank_mode == 4: powerdown179 */180static int valkyriefb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)181{182	struct fb_info_valkyrie *p =183		container_of(info, struct fb_info_valkyrie, info);184	struct fb_par_valkyrie *par = info->par;185	struct valkyrie_regvals	*init = par->init;186 187	if (init == NULL)188		return 1;189 190	switch (blank_mode) {191	case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:			/* unblank */192		out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode);193		break;194	case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:195		return 1;	/* get caller to set CLUT to all black */196	case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:197	case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:198		/*199		 * [kps] Value extracted from MacOS. I don't know200		 * whether this bit disables hsync or vsync, or201		 * whether the hardware can do the other as well.202		 */203		out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode | 0x40);204		break;205	case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:206		out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->mode.r, 0x66);207		break;208	}209	return 0;210}211 212static int valkyriefb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,213			     u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)214{215	struct fb_info_valkyrie *p =216		container_of(info, struct fb_info_valkyrie, info);217	volatile struct cmap_regs __iomem *cmap_regs = p->cmap_regs;218	struct fb_par_valkyrie *par = info->par;219 220	if (regno > 255)221		return 1;222	red >>= 8;223	green >>= 8;224	blue >>= 8;225 226	/* tell clut which address to fill */227	out_8(&p->cmap_regs->addr, regno);228	udelay(1);229	/* send one color channel at a time */230	out_8(&cmap_regs->lut, red);231	out_8(&cmap_regs->lut, green);232	out_8(&cmap_regs->lut, blue);233 234	if (regno < 16 && par->cmode == CMODE_16)235		((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] =236			(regno << 10) | (regno << 5) | regno;237 238	return 0;239}240 241static inline int valkyrie_vram_reqd(int video_mode, int color_mode)242{243	int pitch;244	struct valkyrie_regvals *init = valkyrie_reg_init[video_mode-1];245 246	if ((pitch = init->pitch[color_mode]) == 0)247		pitch = 2 * init->pitch[0];248	return init->vres * pitch;249}250 251static void set_valkyrie_clock(unsigned char *params)252{253#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA254	struct adb_request req;255	int i;256 257	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {258		cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_SET_IIC,259			     0x50, i + 1, params[i]);260		while (!req.complete)261			cuda_poll();262	}263#endif264}265 266static void __init valkyrie_choose_mode(struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)267{268	p->sense = read_valkyrie_sense(p);269	printk(KERN_INFO "Monitor sense value = 0x%x\n", p->sense);270 271	/* Try to pick a video mode out of NVRAM if we have one. */272#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC273	if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_NVRAM) && default_vmode == VMODE_NVRAM)274		default_vmode = nvram_read_byte(NV_VMODE);275#endif276	if (default_vmode <= 0 || default_vmode > VMODE_MAX ||277	    !valkyrie_reg_init[default_vmode - 1]) {278		default_vmode = mac_map_monitor_sense(p->sense);279		if (!valkyrie_reg_init[default_vmode - 1])280			default_vmode = VMODE_640_480_67;281	}282 283#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC284	if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_NVRAM) && default_cmode == CMODE_NVRAM)285		default_cmode = nvram_read_byte(NV_CMODE);286#endif287	/*288	 * Reduce the pixel size if we don't have enough VRAM or bandwidth.289	 */290	if (default_cmode < CMODE_8 || default_cmode > CMODE_16291	    || valkyrie_reg_init[default_vmode-1]->pitch[default_cmode] == 0292	    || valkyrie_vram_reqd(default_vmode, default_cmode) > p->total_vram)293		default_cmode = CMODE_8;294 295	printk(KERN_INFO "using video mode %d and color mode %d.\n",296	       default_vmode, default_cmode);297}298 299static int __init valkyriefb_init(void)300{301	struct fb_info_valkyrie	*p;302	unsigned long frame_buffer_phys, cmap_regs_phys;303	int err;304	char *option = NULL;305 306	if (fb_get_options("valkyriefb", &option))307		return -ENODEV;308	valkyriefb_setup(option);309 310#ifdef CONFIG_MAC311	if (!MACH_IS_MAC)312		return -ENODEV;313	if (!(mac_bi_data.id == MAC_MODEL_Q630314	      /* I'm not sure about this one */315	    || mac_bi_data.id == MAC_MODEL_P588))316		return -ENODEV;317 318	/* Hardcoded addresses... welcome to 68k Macintosh country :-) */319	frame_buffer_phys = 0xf9000000;320	cmap_regs_phys = 0x50f24000;321#else /* ppc (!CONFIG_MAC) */322	{323		struct device_node *dp;324		struct resource r;325 326		dp = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "valkyrie");327		if (!dp)328			return 0;329 330		if (of_address_to_resource(dp, 0, &r)) {331			printk(KERN_ERR "can't find address for valkyrie\n");332			return 0;333		}334 335		frame_buffer_phys = r.start;336		cmap_regs_phys = r.start + 0x304000;337	}338#endif /* ppc (!CONFIG_MAC) */339 340	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);341	if (!p)342		return -ENOMEM;343 344	/* Map in frame buffer and registers */345	if (!request_mem_region(frame_buffer_phys, 0x100000, "valkyriefb")) {346		kfree(p);347		return 0;348	}349	p->total_vram = 0x100000;350	p->frame_buffer_phys = frame_buffer_phys;351#ifdef CONFIG_MAC352	p->frame_buffer = ioremap(frame_buffer_phys, p->total_vram);353#else354	p->frame_buffer = ioremap_wt(frame_buffer_phys, p->total_vram);355#endif356	p->cmap_regs_phys = cmap_regs_phys;357	p->cmap_regs = ioremap(p->cmap_regs_phys, 0x1000);358	p->valkyrie_regs_phys = cmap_regs_phys+0x6000;359	p->valkyrie_regs = ioremap(p->valkyrie_regs_phys, 0x1000);360	err = -ENOMEM;361	if (p->frame_buffer == NULL || p->cmap_regs == NULL362	    || p->valkyrie_regs == NULL) {363		printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: couldn't map resources\n");364		goto out_free;365	}366 367	valkyrie_choose_mode(p);368	mac_vmode_to_var(default_vmode, default_cmode, &p->info.var);369	err = valkyrie_init_info(&p->info, p);370	if (err < 0)371		goto out_free;372	valkyrie_init_fix(&p->info.fix, p);373	if (valkyriefb_set_par(&p->info))374		/* "can't happen" */375		printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: can't set default video mode\n");376 377	if ((err = register_framebuffer(&p->info)) != 0)378		goto out_cmap_free;379 380	fb_info(&p->info, "valkyrie frame buffer device\n");381	return 0;382 383 out_cmap_free:384	fb_dealloc_cmap(&p->info.cmap);385 out_free:386	if (p->frame_buffer)387		iounmap(p->frame_buffer);388	if (p->cmap_regs)389		iounmap(p->cmap_regs);390	if (p->valkyrie_regs)391		iounmap(p->valkyrie_regs);392	kfree(p);393	return err;394}395 396/*397 * Get the monitor sense value.398 */399static int read_valkyrie_sense(struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)400{401	int sense, in;402 403	out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 0);   /* release all lines */404	__delay(20000);405	sense = ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x70) << 4;406	/* drive each sense line low in turn and collect the other 2 */407	out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 4);   /* drive A low */408	__delay(20000);409	sense |= ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x30);410	out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 2);   /* drive B low */411	__delay(20000);412	sense |= ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x40) >> 3;413	sense |= (in & 0x10) >> 2;414	out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 1);   /* drive C low */415	__delay(20000);416	sense |= ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x60) >> 5;417 418	out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 7);419 420	return sense;421}422 423/*424 * This routine takes a user-supplied var,425 * and picks the best vmode/cmode from it.426 */427 428/* [bkn] I did a major overhaul of this function.429 *430 * Much of the old code was "swiped by jonh from atyfb.c". Because431 * macmodes has mac_var_to_vmode, I felt that it would be better to432 * rework this function to use that, instead of reinventing the wheel to433 * add support for vmode 17. This was reinforced by the fact that434 * the previously swiped atyfb.c code is no longer there.435 *436 * So, I swiped and adapted platinum_var_to_par (from platinumfb.c), replacing437 * most, but not all, of the old code in the process. One side benefit of438 * swiping the platinumfb code is that we now have more comprehensible error439 * messages when a vmode/cmode switch fails. (Most of the error messages are440 * platinumfb.c, but I added two of my own, and I also changed some commas441 * into colons to make the messages more consistent with other Linux error442 * messages.) In addition, I think the new code *might* fix some vmode-443 * switching oddities, but I'm not sure.444 *445 * There may be some more opportunities for cleanup in here, but this is a446 * good start...447 */448 449static int valkyrie_var_to_par(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,450	struct fb_par_valkyrie *par, const struct fb_info *fb_info)451{452	int vmode, cmode;453	struct valkyrie_regvals *init;454	struct fb_info_valkyrie *p =455		container_of(fb_info, struct fb_info_valkyrie, info);456 457	if (mac_var_to_vmode(var, &vmode, &cmode) != 0) {458		printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: can't do %dx%dx%d.\n",459		       var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);460		return -EINVAL;461	}462 463	/* Check if we know about the wanted video mode */464	if (vmode < 1 || vmode > VMODE_MAX || !valkyrie_reg_init[vmode-1]) {465		printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: vmode %d not valid.\n", vmode);466		return -EINVAL;467	}468 469	if (cmode != CMODE_8 && cmode != CMODE_16) {470		printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: cmode %d not valid.\n", cmode);471		return -EINVAL;472	}473 474	if (var->xres_virtual > var->xres || var->yres_virtual > var->yres475	    || var->xoffset != 0 || var->yoffset != 0) {476		return -EINVAL;477	}478 479	init = valkyrie_reg_init[vmode-1];480	if (init->pitch[cmode] == 0) {481		printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: vmode %d does not support "482		       "cmode %d.\n", vmode, cmode);483		return -EINVAL;484	}485 486	if (valkyrie_vram_reqd(vmode, cmode) > p->total_vram) {487		printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: not enough ram for vmode %d, "488		       "cmode %d.\n", vmode, cmode);489		return -EINVAL;490	}491 492	par->vmode = vmode;493	par->cmode = cmode;494	par->init = init;495	par->xres = var->xres;496	par->yres = var->yres;497	par->vxres = par->xres;498	par->vyres = par->yres;499 500	return 0;501}502 503static void valkyrie_init_fix(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)504{505	memset(fix, 0, sizeof(*fix));506	strcpy(fix->id, "valkyrie");507	fix->mmio_start = p->valkyrie_regs_phys;508	fix->mmio_len = sizeof(struct valkyrie_regs);509	fix->type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;510	fix->smem_start = p->frame_buffer_phys + 0x1000;511	fix->smem_len = p->total_vram;512 513	fix->type_aux = 0;514	fix->ywrapstep = 0;515	fix->ypanstep = 0;516	fix->xpanstep = 0;517 518}519 520/* Fix must already be inited above */521static void valkyrie_par_to_fix(struct fb_par_valkyrie *par,522	struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix)523{524	fix->smem_len = valkyrie_vram_reqd(par->vmode, par->cmode);525	fix->visual = (par->cmode == CMODE_8) ?526		FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;527	fix->line_length = par->vxres << par->cmode;528		/* ywrapstep, xpanstep, ypanstep */529}530 531static int __init valkyrie_init_info(struct fb_info *info,532		struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)533{534	info->fbops = &valkyriefb_ops;535	info->screen_base = p->frame_buffer + 0x1000;536	info->pseudo_palette = p->pseudo_palette;537	info->par = &p->par;538	return fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);539}540 541 542/*543 * Parse user specified options (`video=valkyriefb:')544 */545static int __init valkyriefb_setup(char *options)546{547	char *this_opt;548 549	if (!options || !*options)550		return 0;551 552	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {553		if (!strncmp(this_opt, "vmode:", 6)) {554	    		int vmode = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);555			if (vmode > 0 && vmode <= VMODE_MAX)556				default_vmode = vmode;557		}558		else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "cmode:", 6)) {559			int depth = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);560			switch (depth) {561			case 8:562				default_cmode = CMODE_8;563				break;564			case 15:565			case 16:566				default_cmode = CMODE_16;567				break;568			}569		}570	}571	return 0;572}573 574module_init(valkyriefb_init);575MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");576