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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */2 3#ifndef BTRFS_FS_H4#define BTRFS_FS_H5 6#include <linux/blkdev.h>7#include <linux/sizes.h>8#include <linux/time64.h>9#include <linux/compiler.h>10#include <linux/math.h>11#include <linux/atomic.h>12#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>13#include <linux/completion.h>14#include <linux/lockdep.h>15#include <linux/spinlock.h>16#include <linux/mutex.h>17#include <linux/rwlock_types.h>18#include <linux/rwsem.h>19#include <linux/semaphore.h>20#include <linux/list.h>21#include <linux/radix-tree.h>22#include <linux/workqueue.h>23#include <linux/wait.h>24#include <linux/wait_bit.h>25#include <linux/sched.h>26#include <linux/rbtree.h>27#include <uapi/linux/btrfs.h>28#include <uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h>29#include "extent-io-tree.h"30#include "async-thread.h"31#include "block-rsv.h"32 33struct inode;34struct super_block;35struct kobject;36struct reloc_control;37struct crypto_shash;38struct ulist;39struct btrfs_device;40struct btrfs_block_group;41struct btrfs_root;42struct btrfs_fs_devices;43struct btrfs_transaction;44struct btrfs_delayed_root;45struct btrfs_balance_control;46struct btrfs_subpage_info;47struct btrfs_stripe_hash_table;48struct btrfs_space_info;49 50#define BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE SZ_128M51 52#define BTRFS_OLDEST_GENERATION	0ULL53 54#define BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE 055 56#define BTRFS_DIRTY_METADATA_THRESH		SZ_32M57 58#define BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET			SZ_64K59#define BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE			409660static_assert(sizeof(struct btrfs_super_block) == BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);61 62/*63 * Number of metadata items necessary for an unlink operation:64 *65 * 1 for the possible orphan item66 * 1 for the dir item67 * 1 for the dir index68 * 1 for the inode ref69 * 1 for the inode70 * 1 for the parent inode71 */72#define BTRFS_UNLINK_METADATA_UNITS		673 74/*75 * The reserved space at the beginning of each device.  It covers the primary76 * super block and leaves space for potential use by other tools like77 * bootloaders or to lower potential damage of accidental overwrite.78 */79#define BTRFS_DEVICE_RANGE_RESERVED			(SZ_1M)80/*81 * Runtime (in-memory) states of filesystem82 */83enum {84	/*85	 * Filesystem is being remounted, allow to skip some operations, like86	 * defrag87	 */88	BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING,89	/* Filesystem in RO mode */90	BTRFS_FS_STATE_RO,91	/* Track if a transaction abort has been reported on this filesystem */92	BTRFS_FS_STATE_TRANS_ABORTED,93	/*94	 * Bio operations should be blocked on this filesystem because a source95	 * or target device is being destroyed as part of a device replace96	 */97	BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,98	/* The btrfs_fs_info created for self-tests */99	BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO,100 101	/* Checksum errors are ignored. */102	BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DATA_CSUMS,103	BTRFS_FS_STATE_SKIP_META_CSUMS,104 105	/* Indicates there was an error cleaning up a log tree. */106	BTRFS_FS_STATE_LOG_CLEANUP_ERROR,107 108	BTRFS_FS_STATE_COUNT109};110 111enum {112	BTRFS_FS_CLOSING_START,113	BTRFS_FS_CLOSING_DONE,114	BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING,115	BTRFS_FS_OPEN,116	BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED,117	BTRFS_FS_UPDATE_UUID_TREE_GEN,118	BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE,119	BTRFS_FS_BTREE_ERR,120	BTRFS_FS_LOG1_ERR,121	BTRFS_FS_LOG2_ERR,122	BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_OVERRIDE,123	/* Used to record internally whether fs has been frozen */124	BTRFS_FS_FROZEN,125	/*126	 * Indicate that balance has been set up from the ioctl and is in the127	 * main phase. The fs_info::balance_ctl is initialized.128	 */129	BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING,130 131	/*132	 * Indicate that relocation of a chunk has started, it's set per chunk133	 * and is toggled between chunks.134	 */135	BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING,136 137	/* Indicate that the cleaner thread is awake and doing something. */138	BTRFS_FS_CLEANER_RUNNING,139 140	/*141	 * The checksumming has an optimized version and is considered fast,142	 * so we don't need to offload checksums to workqueues.143	 */144	BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST,145 146	/* Indicate that the discard workqueue can service discards. */147	BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING,148 149	/* Indicate that we need to cleanup space cache v1 */150	BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1,151 152	/* Indicate that we can't trust the free space tree for caching yet */153	BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED,154 155	/* Indicate whether there are any tree modification log users */156	BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS,157 158	/* Indicate that we want the transaction kthread to commit right now. */159	BTRFS_FS_COMMIT_TRANS,160 161	/* Indicate we have half completed snapshot deletions pending. */162	BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS,163 164	/* Indicate we have to finish a zone to do next allocation. */165	BTRFS_FS_NEED_ZONE_FINISH,166 167	/* Indicate that we want to commit the transaction. */168	BTRFS_FS_NEED_TRANS_COMMIT,169 170	/* This is set when active zone tracking is needed. */171	BTRFS_FS_ACTIVE_ZONE_TRACKING,172 173	/*174	 * Indicate if we have some features changed, this is mostly for175	 * cleaner thread to update the sysfs interface.176	 */177	BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED,178 179	/*180	 * Indicate that we have found a tree block which is only aligned to181	 * sectorsize, but not to nodesize.  This should be rare nowadays.182	 */183	BTRFS_FS_UNALIGNED_TREE_BLOCK,184 185#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32186	/* Indicate if we have error/warn message printed on 32bit systems */187	BTRFS_FS_32BIT_ERROR,188	BTRFS_FS_32BIT_WARN,189#endif190};191 192/*193 * Flags for mount options.194 *195 * Note: don't forget to add new options to btrfs_show_options()196 */197enum {198	BTRFS_MOUNT_NODATASUM			= (1ULL << 0),199	BTRFS_MOUNT_NODATACOW			= (1ULL << 1),200	BTRFS_MOUNT_NOBARRIER			= (1ULL << 2),201	BTRFS_MOUNT_SSD				= (1ULL << 3),202	BTRFS_MOUNT_DEGRADED			= (1ULL << 4),203	BTRFS_MOUNT_COMPRESS			= (1ULL << 5),204	BTRFS_MOUNT_NOTREELOG			= (1ULL << 6),205	BTRFS_MOUNT_FLUSHONCOMMIT		= (1ULL << 7),206	BTRFS_MOUNT_SSD_SPREAD			= (1ULL << 8),207	BTRFS_MOUNT_NOSSD			= (1ULL << 9),208	BTRFS_MOUNT_DISCARD_SYNC		= (1ULL << 10),209	BTRFS_MOUNT_FORCE_COMPRESS		= (1ULL << 11),210	BTRFS_MOUNT_SPACE_CACHE			= (1ULL << 12),211	BTRFS_MOUNT_CLEAR_CACHE			= (1ULL << 13),212	BTRFS_MOUNT_USER_SUBVOL_RM_ALLOWED	= (1ULL << 14),213	BTRFS_MOUNT_ENOSPC_DEBUG		= (1ULL << 15),214	BTRFS_MOUNT_AUTO_DEFRAG			= (1ULL << 16),215	BTRFS_MOUNT_USEBACKUPROOT		= (1ULL << 17),216	BTRFS_MOUNT_SKIP_BALANCE		= (1ULL << 18),217	BTRFS_MOUNT_PANIC_ON_FATAL_ERROR	= (1ULL << 19),218	BTRFS_MOUNT_RESCAN_UUID_TREE		= (1ULL << 20),219	BTRFS_MOUNT_FRAGMENT_DATA		= (1ULL << 21),220	BTRFS_MOUNT_FRAGMENT_METADATA		= (1ULL << 22),221	BTRFS_MOUNT_FREE_SPACE_TREE		= (1ULL << 23),222	BTRFS_MOUNT_NOLOGREPLAY			= (1ULL << 24),223	BTRFS_MOUNT_REF_VERIFY			= (1ULL << 25),224	BTRFS_MOUNT_DISCARD_ASYNC		= (1ULL << 26),225	BTRFS_MOUNT_IGNOREBADROOTS		= (1ULL << 27),226	BTRFS_MOUNT_IGNOREDATACSUMS		= (1ULL << 28),227	BTRFS_MOUNT_NODISCARD			= (1ULL << 29),228	BTRFS_MOUNT_NOSPACECACHE		= (1ULL << 30),229	BTRFS_MOUNT_IGNOREMETACSUMS		= (1ULL << 31),230	BTRFS_MOUNT_IGNORESUPERFLAGS		= (1ULL << 32),231};232 233/*234 * Compat flags that we support.  If any incompat flags are set other than the235 * ones specified below then we will fail to mount236 */237#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP		0ULL238#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SAFE_SET		0ULL239#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SAFE_CLEAR		0ULL240 241#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP			\242	(BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_FREE_SPACE_TREE |	\243	 BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID | \244	 BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_VERITY |		\245	 BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_BLOCK_GROUP_TREE)246 247#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SAFE_SET	0ULL248#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SAFE_CLEAR	0ULL249 250#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP_STABLE		\251	(BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF |		\252	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEFAULT_SUBVOL |	\253	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS |		\254	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA |		\255	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO |		\256	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD |		\257	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56 |		\258	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF |		\259	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA |	\260	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NO_HOLES	|	\261	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID	|	\262	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID1C34	|	\263	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZONED		|	\264	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SIMPLE_QUOTA)265 266#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG267	/*268	 * Features under developmen like Extent tree v2 support is enabled269	 * only under CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG.270	 */271#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP		\272	(BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP_STABLE |	\273	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID_STRIPE_TREE | \274	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V2)275 276#else277 278#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP		\279	(BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP_STABLE)280 281#endif282 283#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SAFE_SET			\284	(BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF)285#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SAFE_CLEAR		0ULL286 287#define BTRFS_DEFAULT_COMMIT_INTERVAL	(30)288#define BTRFS_DEFAULT_MAX_INLINE	(2048)289 290struct btrfs_dev_replace {291	/* See #define above */292	u64 replace_state;293	/* Seconds since 1-Jan-1970 */294	time64_t time_started;295	/* Seconds since 1-Jan-1970 */296	time64_t time_stopped;297	atomic64_t num_write_errors;298	atomic64_t num_uncorrectable_read_errors;299 300	u64 cursor_left;301	u64 committed_cursor_left;302	u64 cursor_left_last_write_of_item;303	u64 cursor_right;304 305	/* See #define above */306	u64 cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode;307 308	int is_valid;309	int item_needs_writeback;310	struct btrfs_device *srcdev;311	struct btrfs_device *tgtdev;312 313	struct mutex lock_finishing_cancel_unmount;314	struct rw_semaphore rwsem;315 316	struct btrfs_scrub_progress scrub_progress;317 318	struct percpu_counter bio_counter;319	wait_queue_head_t replace_wait;320};321 322/*323 * Free clusters are used to claim free space in relatively large chunks,324 * allowing us to do less seeky writes. They are used for all metadata325 * allocations. In ssd_spread mode they are also used for data allocations.326 */327struct btrfs_free_cluster {328	spinlock_t lock;329	spinlock_t refill_lock;330	struct rb_root root;331 332	/* Largest extent in this cluster */333	u64 max_size;334 335	/* First extent starting offset */336	u64 window_start;337 338	/* We did a full search and couldn't create a cluster */339	bool fragmented;340 341	struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;342	/*343	 * When a cluster is allocated from a block group, we put the cluster344	 * onto a list in the block group so that it can be freed before the345	 * block group is freed.346	 */347	struct list_head block_group_list;348};349 350/* Discard control. */351/*352 * Async discard uses multiple lists to differentiate the discard filter353 * parameters.  Index 0 is for completely free block groups where we need to354 * ensure the entire block group is trimmed without being lossy.  Indices355 * afterwards represent monotonically decreasing discard filter sizes to356 * prioritize what should be discarded next.357 */358#define BTRFS_NR_DISCARD_LISTS		3359#define BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED	0360#define BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_START	1361 362struct btrfs_discard_ctl {363	struct workqueue_struct *discard_workers;364	struct delayed_work work;365	spinlock_t lock;366	struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;367	struct list_head discard_list[BTRFS_NR_DISCARD_LISTS];368	u64 prev_discard;369	u64 prev_discard_time;370	atomic_t discardable_extents;371	atomic64_t discardable_bytes;372	u64 max_discard_size;373	u64 delay_ms;374	u32 iops_limit;375	u32 kbps_limit;376	u64 discard_extent_bytes;377	u64 discard_bitmap_bytes;378	atomic64_t discard_bytes_saved;379};380 381/*382 * Exclusive operations (device replace, resize, device add/remove, balance)383 */384enum btrfs_exclusive_operation {385	BTRFS_EXCLOP_NONE,386	BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED,387	BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE,388	BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_ADD,389	BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REMOVE,390	BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REPLACE,391	BTRFS_EXCLOP_RESIZE,392	BTRFS_EXCLOP_SWAP_ACTIVATE,393};394 395/* Store data about transaction commits, exported via sysfs. */396struct btrfs_commit_stats {397	/* Total number of commits */398	u64 commit_count;399	/* The maximum commit duration so far in ns */400	u64 max_commit_dur;401	/* The last commit duration in ns */402	u64 last_commit_dur;403	/* The total commit duration in ns */404	u64 total_commit_dur;405};406 407struct btrfs_fs_info {408	u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];409	unsigned long flags;410	struct btrfs_root *tree_root;411	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root;412	struct btrfs_root *dev_root;413	struct btrfs_root *fs_root;414	struct btrfs_root *quota_root;415	struct btrfs_root *uuid_root;416	struct btrfs_root *data_reloc_root;417	struct btrfs_root *block_group_root;418	struct btrfs_root *stripe_root;419 420	/* The log root tree is a directory of all the other log roots */421	struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree;422 423	/* The tree that holds the global roots (csum, extent, etc) */424	rwlock_t global_root_lock;425	struct rb_root global_root_tree;426 427	spinlock_t fs_roots_radix_lock;428	struct radix_tree_root fs_roots_radix;429 430	/* Block group cache stuff */431	rwlock_t block_group_cache_lock;432	struct rb_root_cached block_group_cache_tree;433 434	/* Keep track of unallocated space */435	atomic64_t free_chunk_space;436 437	/* Track ranges which are used by log trees blocks/logged data extents */438	struct extent_io_tree excluded_extents;439 440	/* logical->physical extent mapping */441	struct rb_root_cached mapping_tree;442	rwlock_t mapping_tree_lock;443 444	/*445	 * Block reservation for extent, checksum, root tree and delayed dir446	 * index item.447	 */448	struct btrfs_block_rsv global_block_rsv;449	/* Block reservation for metadata operations */450	struct btrfs_block_rsv trans_block_rsv;451	/* Block reservation for chunk tree */452	struct btrfs_block_rsv chunk_block_rsv;453	/* Block reservation for delayed operations */454	struct btrfs_block_rsv delayed_block_rsv;455	/* Block reservation for delayed refs */456	struct btrfs_block_rsv delayed_refs_rsv;457 458	struct btrfs_block_rsv empty_block_rsv;459 460	/*461	 * Updated while holding the lock 'trans_lock'. Due to the life cycle of462	 * a transaction, it can be directly read while holding a transaction463	 * handle, everywhere else must be read with btrfs_get_fs_generation().464	 * Should always be updated using btrfs_set_fs_generation().465	 */466	u64 generation;467	/*468	 * Always use btrfs_get_last_trans_committed() and469	 * btrfs_set_last_trans_committed() to read and update this field.470	 */471	u64 last_trans_committed;472	/*473	 * Generation of the last transaction used for block group relocation474	 * since the filesystem was last mounted (or 0 if none happened yet).475	 * Must be written and read while holding btrfs_fs_info::commit_root_sem.476	 */477	u64 last_reloc_trans;478 479	/*480	 * This is updated to the current trans every time a full commit is481	 * required instead of the faster short fsync log commits482	 */483	u64 last_trans_log_full_commit;484	unsigned long long mount_opt;485 486	unsigned long compress_type:4;487	unsigned int compress_level;488	u32 commit_interval;489	/*490	 * It is a suggestive number, the read side is safe even it gets a491	 * wrong number because we will write out the data into a regular492	 * extent. The write side(mount/remount) is under ->s_umount lock,493	 * so it is also safe.494	 */495	u64 max_inline;496 497	struct btrfs_transaction *running_transaction;498	wait_queue_head_t transaction_throttle;499	wait_queue_head_t transaction_wait;500	wait_queue_head_t transaction_blocked_wait;501	wait_queue_head_t async_submit_wait;502 503	/*504	 * Used to protect the incompat_flags, compat_flags, compat_ro_flags505	 * when they are updated.506	 *507	 * Because we do not clear the flags for ever, so we needn't use508	 * the lock on the read side.509	 *510	 * We also needn't use the lock when we mount the fs, because511	 * there is no other task which will update the flag.512	 */513	spinlock_t super_lock;514	struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy;515	struct btrfs_super_block *super_for_commit;516	struct super_block *sb;517	struct inode *btree_inode;518	struct mutex tree_log_mutex;519	struct mutex transaction_kthread_mutex;520	struct mutex cleaner_mutex;521	struct mutex chunk_mutex;522 523	/*524	 * This is taken to make sure we don't set block groups ro after the525	 * free space cache has been allocated on them.526	 */527	struct mutex ro_block_group_mutex;528 529	/*530	 * This is used during read/modify/write to make sure no two ios are531	 * trying to mod the same stripe at the same time.532	 */533	struct btrfs_stripe_hash_table *stripe_hash_table;534 535	/*536	 * This protects the ordered operations list only while we are537	 * processing all of the entries on it.  This way we make sure the538	 * commit code doesn't find the list temporarily empty because another539	 * function happens to be doing non-waiting preflush before jumping540	 * into the main commit.541	 */542	struct mutex ordered_operations_mutex;543 544	struct rw_semaphore commit_root_sem;545 546	struct rw_semaphore cleanup_work_sem;547 548	struct rw_semaphore subvol_sem;549 550	spinlock_t trans_lock;551	/*552	 * The reloc mutex goes with the trans lock, it is taken during commit553	 * to protect us from the relocation code.554	 */555	struct mutex reloc_mutex;556 557	struct list_head trans_list;558	struct list_head dead_roots;559	struct list_head caching_block_groups;560 561	spinlock_t delayed_iput_lock;562	struct list_head delayed_iputs;563	atomic_t nr_delayed_iputs;564	wait_queue_head_t delayed_iputs_wait;565 566	atomic64_t tree_mod_seq;567 568	/* This protects tree_mod_log and tree_mod_seq_list */569	rwlock_t tree_mod_log_lock;570	struct rb_root tree_mod_log;571	struct list_head tree_mod_seq_list;572 573	atomic_t async_delalloc_pages;574 575	/* This is used to protect the following list -- ordered_roots. */576	spinlock_t ordered_root_lock;577 578	/*579	 * All fs/file tree roots in which there are data=ordered extents580	 * pending writeback are added into this list.581	 *582	 * These can span multiple transactions and basically include every583	 * dirty data page that isn't from nodatacow.584	 */585	struct list_head ordered_roots;586 587	struct mutex delalloc_root_mutex;588	spinlock_t delalloc_root_lock;589	/* All fs/file tree roots that have delalloc inodes. */590	struct list_head delalloc_roots;591 592	/*593	 * There is a pool of worker threads for checksumming during writes and594	 * a pool for checksumming after reads.  This is because readers can595	 * run with FS locks held, and the writers may be waiting for those596	 * locks.  We don't want ordering in the pending list to cause597	 * deadlocks, and so the two are serviced separately.598	 *599	 * A third pool does submit_bio to avoid deadlocking with the other two.600	 */601	struct btrfs_workqueue *workers;602	struct btrfs_workqueue *delalloc_workers;603	struct btrfs_workqueue *flush_workers;604	struct workqueue_struct *endio_workers;605	struct workqueue_struct *endio_meta_workers;606	struct workqueue_struct *rmw_workers;607	struct workqueue_struct *compressed_write_workers;608	struct btrfs_workqueue *endio_write_workers;609	struct btrfs_workqueue *endio_freespace_worker;610	struct btrfs_workqueue *caching_workers;611 612	/*613	 * Fixup workers take dirty pages that didn't properly go through the614	 * cow mechanism and make them safe to write.  It happens for the615	 * sys_munmap function call path.616	 */617	struct btrfs_workqueue *fixup_workers;618	struct btrfs_workqueue *delayed_workers;619 620	struct task_struct *transaction_kthread;621	struct task_struct *cleaner_kthread;622	u32 thread_pool_size;623 624	struct kobject *space_info_kobj;625	struct kobject *qgroups_kobj;626	struct kobject *discard_kobj;627 628	/* Used to keep from writing metadata until there is a nice batch */629	struct percpu_counter dirty_metadata_bytes;630	struct percpu_counter delalloc_bytes;631	struct percpu_counter ordered_bytes;632	s32 dirty_metadata_batch;633	s32 delalloc_batch;634 635	struct percpu_counter evictable_extent_maps;636	spinlock_t extent_map_shrinker_lock;637	u64 extent_map_shrinker_last_root;638	u64 extent_map_shrinker_last_ino;639 640	/* Protected by 'trans_lock'. */641	struct list_head dirty_cowonly_roots;642 643	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;644 645	/*646	 * The space_info list is effectively read only after initial setup.647	 * It is populated at mount time and cleaned up after all block groups648	 * are removed.  RCU is used to protect it.649	 */650	struct list_head space_info;651 652	struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;653 654	struct reloc_control *reloc_ctl;655 656	/* data_alloc_cluster is only used in ssd_spread mode */657	struct btrfs_free_cluster data_alloc_cluster;658 659	/* All metadata allocations go through this cluster. */660	struct btrfs_free_cluster meta_alloc_cluster;661 662	/* Auto defrag inodes go here. */663	spinlock_t defrag_inodes_lock;664	struct rb_root defrag_inodes;665	atomic_t defrag_running;666 667	/* Used to protect avail_{data, metadata, system}_alloc_bits */668	seqlock_t profiles_lock;669	/*670	 * These three are in extended format (availability of single chunks is671	 * denoted by BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE bit, other types are denoted672	 * by corresponding BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* bits)673	 */674	u64 avail_data_alloc_bits;675	u64 avail_metadata_alloc_bits;676	u64 avail_system_alloc_bits;677 678	/* Balance state */679	spinlock_t balance_lock;680	struct mutex balance_mutex;681	atomic_t balance_pause_req;682	atomic_t balance_cancel_req;683	struct btrfs_balance_control *balance_ctl;684	wait_queue_head_t balance_wait_q;685 686	/* Cancellation requests for chunk relocation */687	atomic_t reloc_cancel_req;688 689	u32 data_chunk_allocations;690	u32 metadata_ratio;691 692	void *bdev_holder;693 694	/* Private scrub information */695	struct mutex scrub_lock;696	atomic_t scrubs_running;697	atomic_t scrub_pause_req;698	atomic_t scrubs_paused;699	atomic_t scrub_cancel_req;700	wait_queue_head_t scrub_pause_wait;701	/*702	 * The worker pointers are NULL iff the refcount is 0, ie. scrub is not703	 * running.704	 */705	refcount_t scrub_workers_refcnt;706	u32 sectors_per_page;707	struct workqueue_struct *scrub_workers;708 709	struct btrfs_discard_ctl discard_ctl;710 711	/* Is qgroup tracking in a consistent state? */712	u64 qgroup_flags;713 714	/* Holds configuration and tracking. Protected by qgroup_lock. */715	struct rb_root qgroup_tree;716	spinlock_t qgroup_lock;717 718	/*719	 * Used to avoid frequently calling ulist_alloc()/ulist_free()720	 * when doing qgroup accounting, it must be protected by qgroup_lock.721	 */722	struct ulist *qgroup_ulist;723 724	/*725	 * Protect user change for quota operations. If a transaction is needed,726	 * it must be started before locking this lock.727	 */728	struct mutex qgroup_ioctl_lock;729 730	/* List of dirty qgroups to be written at next commit. */731	struct list_head dirty_qgroups;732 733	/* Used by qgroup for an efficient tree traversal. */734	u64 qgroup_seq;735 736	/* Qgroup rescan items. */737	/* Protects the progress item */738	struct mutex qgroup_rescan_lock;739	struct btrfs_key qgroup_rescan_progress;740	struct btrfs_workqueue *qgroup_rescan_workers;741	struct completion qgroup_rescan_completion;742	struct btrfs_work qgroup_rescan_work;743	/* Protected by qgroup_rescan_lock */744	bool qgroup_rescan_running;745	u8 qgroup_drop_subtree_thres;746	u64 qgroup_enable_gen;747 748	/*749	 * If this is not 0, then it indicates a serious filesystem error has750	 * happened and it contains that error (negative errno value).751	 */752	int fs_error;753 754	/* Filesystem state */755	unsigned long fs_state;756 757	struct btrfs_delayed_root *delayed_root;758 759	/* Extent buffer radix tree */760	spinlock_t buffer_lock;761	/* Entries are eb->start / sectorsize */762	struct radix_tree_root buffer_radix;763 764	/* Next backup root to be overwritten */765	int backup_root_index;766 767	/* Device replace state */768	struct btrfs_dev_replace dev_replace;769 770	struct semaphore uuid_tree_rescan_sem;771 772	/* Used to reclaim the metadata space in the background. */773	struct work_struct async_reclaim_work;774	struct work_struct async_data_reclaim_work;775	struct work_struct preempt_reclaim_work;776 777	/* Reclaim partially filled block groups in the background */778	struct work_struct reclaim_bgs_work;779	/* Protected by unused_bgs_lock. */780	struct list_head reclaim_bgs;781	int bg_reclaim_threshold;782 783	/* Protects the lists unused_bgs and reclaim_bgs. */784	spinlock_t unused_bgs_lock;785	/* Protected by unused_bgs_lock. */786	struct list_head unused_bgs;787	struct mutex unused_bg_unpin_mutex;788	/* Protect block groups that are going to be deleted */789	struct mutex reclaim_bgs_lock;790 791	/* Cached block sizes */792	u32 nodesize;793	u32 sectorsize;794	/* ilog2 of sectorsize, use to avoid 64bit division */795	u32 sectorsize_bits;796	u32 csum_size;797	u32 csums_per_leaf;798	u32 stripesize;799 800	/*801	 * Maximum size of an extent. BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE on regular802	 * filesystem, on zoned it depends on the device constraints.803	 */804	u64 max_extent_size;805 806	/* Block groups and devices containing active swapfiles. */807	spinlock_t swapfile_pins_lock;808	struct rb_root swapfile_pins;809 810	struct crypto_shash *csum_shash;811 812	/* Type of exclusive operation running, protected by super_lock */813	enum btrfs_exclusive_operation exclusive_operation;814 815	/*816	 * Zone size > 0 when in ZONED mode, otherwise it's used for a check817	 * if the mode is enabled818	 */819	u64 zone_size;820 821	/* Constraints for ZONE_APPEND commands: */822	struct queue_limits limits;823	u64 max_zone_append_size;824 825	struct mutex zoned_meta_io_lock;826	spinlock_t treelog_bg_lock;827	u64 treelog_bg;828 829	/*830	 * Start of the dedicated data relocation block group, protected by831	 * relocation_bg_lock.832	 */833	spinlock_t relocation_bg_lock;834	u64 data_reloc_bg;835	struct mutex zoned_data_reloc_io_lock;836 837	struct btrfs_block_group *active_meta_bg;838	struct btrfs_block_group *active_system_bg;839 840	u64 nr_global_roots;841 842	spinlock_t zone_active_bgs_lock;843	struct list_head zone_active_bgs;844 845	/* Updates are not protected by any lock */846	struct btrfs_commit_stats commit_stats;847 848	/*849	 * Last generation where we dropped a non-relocation root.850	 * Use btrfs_set_last_root_drop_gen() and btrfs_get_last_root_drop_gen()851	 * to change it and to read it, respectively.852	 */853	u64 last_root_drop_gen;854 855	/*856	 * Annotations for transaction events (structures are empty when857	 * compiled without lockdep).858	 */859	struct lockdep_map btrfs_trans_num_writers_map;860	struct lockdep_map btrfs_trans_num_extwriters_map;861	struct lockdep_map btrfs_state_change_map[4];862	struct lockdep_map btrfs_trans_pending_ordered_map;863	struct lockdep_map btrfs_ordered_extent_map;864 865#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_REF_VERIFY866	spinlock_t ref_verify_lock;867	struct rb_root block_tree;868#endif869 870#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG871	struct kobject *debug_kobj;872	struct list_head allocated_roots;873 874	spinlock_t eb_leak_lock;875	struct list_head allocated_ebs;876#endif877};878 879#define page_to_inode(_page)	(BTRFS_I(_Generic((_page),			\880					  struct page *: (_page))->mapping->host))881#define folio_to_inode(_folio)	(BTRFS_I(_Generic((_folio),			\882					  struct folio *: (_folio))->mapping->host))883 884#define page_to_fs_info(_page)	 (page_to_inode(_page)->root->fs_info)885#define folio_to_fs_info(_folio) (folio_to_inode(_folio)->root->fs_info)886 887#define inode_to_fs_info(_inode) (BTRFS_I(_Generic((_inode),			\888					   struct inode *: (_inode)))->root->fs_info)889 890static inline u64 btrfs_get_fs_generation(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)891{892	return READ_ONCE(fs_info->generation);893}894 895static inline void btrfs_set_fs_generation(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 gen)896{897	WRITE_ONCE(fs_info->generation, gen);898}899 900static inline u64 btrfs_get_last_trans_committed(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)901{902	return READ_ONCE(fs_info->last_trans_committed);903}904 905static inline void btrfs_set_last_trans_committed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 gen)906{907	WRITE_ONCE(fs_info->last_trans_committed, gen);908}909 910static inline void btrfs_set_last_root_drop_gen(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,911						u64 gen)912{913	WRITE_ONCE(fs_info->last_root_drop_gen, gen);914}915 916static inline u64 btrfs_get_last_root_drop_gen(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)917{918	return READ_ONCE(fs_info->last_root_drop_gen);919}920 921/*922 * Take the number of bytes to be checksummed and figure out how many leaves923 * it would require to store the csums for that many bytes.924 */925static inline u64 btrfs_csum_bytes_to_leaves(926			const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 csum_bytes)927{928	const u64 num_csums = csum_bytes >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;929 930	return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(num_csums, fs_info->csums_per_leaf);931}932 933/*934 * Use this if we would be adding new items, as we could split nodes as we cow935 * down the tree.936 */937static inline u64 btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,938						  unsigned num_items)939{940	return (u64)fs_info->nodesize * BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL * 2 * num_items;941}942 943/*944 * Doing a truncate or a modification won't result in new nodes or leaves, just945 * what we need for COW.946 */947static inline u64 btrfs_calc_metadata_size(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,948						 unsigned num_items)949{950	return (u64)fs_info->nodesize * BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL * num_items;951}952 953#define BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_ITEM_SIZE(r) ((BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(r->fs_info) >> 4) - \954					sizeof(struct btrfs_item))955 956static inline bool btrfs_is_zoned(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)957{958	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) && fs_info->zone_size > 0;959}960 961/*962 * Count how many fs_info->max_extent_size cover the @size963 */964static inline u32 count_max_extents(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 size)965{966#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS967	if (!fs_info)968		return div_u64(size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1, BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);969#endif970 971	return div_u64(size + fs_info->max_extent_size - 1, fs_info->max_extent_size);972}973 974bool btrfs_exclop_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,975			enum btrfs_exclusive_operation type);976bool btrfs_exclop_start_try_lock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,977				 enum btrfs_exclusive_operation type);978void btrfs_exclop_start_unlock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);979void btrfs_exclop_finish(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);980void btrfs_exclop_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,981			  enum btrfs_exclusive_operation op);982 983int btrfs_check_ioctl_vol_args_path(const struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args);984 985/* Compatibility and incompatibility defines */986void __btrfs_set_fs_incompat(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flag,987			     const char *name);988void __btrfs_clear_fs_incompat(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flag,989			       const char *name);990void __btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flag,991			      const char *name);992void __btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flag,993				const char *name);994 995#define __btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, flags)				\996	(!!(btrfs_super_incompat_flags((fs_info)->super_copy) & (flags)))997 998#define __btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, flags)				\999	(!!(btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags((fs_info)->super_copy) & (flags)))1000 1001#define btrfs_set_fs_incompat(__fs_info, opt)				\1002	__btrfs_set_fs_incompat((__fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##opt, #opt)1003 1004#define btrfs_clear_fs_incompat(__fs_info, opt)				\1005	__btrfs_clear_fs_incompat((__fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##opt, #opt)1006 1007#define btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, opt)					\1008	__btrfs_fs_incompat((fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##opt)1009 1010#define btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(__fs_info, opt)				\1011	__btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro((__fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_##opt, #opt)1012 1013#define btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(__fs_info, opt)			\1014	__btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro((__fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_##opt, #opt)1015 1016#define btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, opt)				\1017	__btrfs_fs_compat_ro((fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_##opt)1018 1019#define btrfs_clear_opt(o, opt)		((o) &= ~BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)1020#define btrfs_set_opt(o, opt)		((o) |= BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)1021#define btrfs_raw_test_opt(o, opt)	((o) & BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)1022#define btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, opt)	((fs_info)->mount_opt & \1023					 BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)1024 1025static inline int btrfs_fs_closing(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)1026{1027	/* Do it this way so we only ever do one test_bit in the normal case. */1028	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_CLOSING_START, &fs_info->flags)) {1029		if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_CLOSING_DONE, &fs_info->flags))1030			return 2;1031		return 1;1032	}1033	return 0;1034}1035 1036/*1037 * If we remount the fs to be R/O or umount the fs, the cleaner needn't do1038 * anything except sleeping. This function is used to check the status of1039 * the fs.1040 * We check for BTRFS_FS_STATE_RO to avoid races with a concurrent remount,1041 * since setting and checking for SB_RDONLY in the superblock's flags is not1042 * atomic.1043 */1044static inline int btrfs_need_cleaner_sleep(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)1045{1046	return test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_RO, &fs_info->fs_state) ||1047		btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info);1048}1049 1050static inline void btrfs_wake_unfinished_drop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)1051{1052	clear_and_wake_up_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, &fs_info->flags);1053}1054 1055#define BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info)	(READ_ONCE((fs_info)->fs_error))1056 1057#define BTRFS_FS_LOG_CLEANUP_ERROR(fs_info)				\1058	(unlikely(test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_LOG_CLEANUP_ERROR,		\1059			   &(fs_info)->fs_state)))1060 1061#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS1062 1063#define EXPORT_FOR_TESTS1064 1065static inline int btrfs_is_testing(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)1066{1067	return test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO, &fs_info->fs_state);1068}1069 1070void btrfs_test_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);1071 1072#else1073 1074#define EXPORT_FOR_TESTS static1075 1076static inline int btrfs_is_testing(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)1077{1078	return 0;1079}1080#endif1081 1082#endif1083