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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02 3#include "messages.h"4#include "tree-mod-log.h"5#include "disk-io.h"6#include "fs.h"7#include "accessors.h"8#include "tree-checker.h"9 10struct tree_mod_root {11	u64 logical;12	u8 level;13};14 15struct tree_mod_elem {16	struct rb_node node;17	u64 logical;18	u64 seq;19	enum btrfs_mod_log_op op;20 21	/*22	 * This is used for BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_* and BTRFS_MOD_LOG_MOVE_KEYS23	 * operations.24	 */25	int slot;26 27	/* This is used for BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY* and BTRFS_MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE. */28	u64 generation;29 30	/* Those are used for op == BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_{REPLACE,REMOVE}. */31	struct btrfs_disk_key key;32	u64 blockptr;33 34	/* This is used for op == BTRFS_MOD_LOG_MOVE_KEYS. */35	struct {36		int dst_slot;37		int nr_items;38	} move;39 40	/* This is used for op == BTRFS_MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE. */41	struct tree_mod_root old_root;42};43 44/*45 * Pull a new tree mod seq number for our operation.46 */47static u64 btrfs_inc_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)48{49	return atomic64_inc_return(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq);50}51 52/*53 * This adds a new blocker to the tree mod log's blocker list if the @elem54 * passed does not already have a sequence number set. So when a caller expects55 * to record tree modifications, it should ensure to set elem->seq to zero56 * before calling btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq.57 * Returns a fresh, unused tree log modification sequence number, even if no new58 * blocker was added.59 */60u64 btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,61			   struct btrfs_seq_list *elem)62{63	write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);64	if (!elem->seq) {65		elem->seq = btrfs_inc_tree_mod_seq(fs_info);66		list_add_tail(&elem->list, &fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list);67		set_bit(BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS, &fs_info->flags);68	}69	write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);70 71	return elem->seq;72}73 74void btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,75			    struct btrfs_seq_list *elem)76{77	struct rb_root *tm_root;78	struct rb_node *node;79	struct rb_node *next;80	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;81	u64 min_seq = BTRFS_SEQ_LAST;82	u64 seq_putting = elem->seq;83 84	if (!seq_putting)85		return;86 87	write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);88	list_del(&elem->list);89	elem->seq = 0;90 91	if (list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list)) {92		clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS, &fs_info->flags);93	} else {94		struct btrfs_seq_list *first;95 96		first = list_first_entry(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list,97					 struct btrfs_seq_list, list);98		if (seq_putting > first->seq) {99			/*100			 * Blocker with lower sequence number exists, we cannot101			 * remove anything from the log.102			 */103			write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);104			return;105		}106		min_seq = first->seq;107	}108 109	/*110	 * Anything that's lower than the lowest existing (read: blocked)111	 * sequence number can be removed from the tree.112	 */113	tm_root = &fs_info->tree_mod_log;114	for (node = rb_first(tm_root); node; node = next) {115		next = rb_next(node);116		tm = rb_entry(node, struct tree_mod_elem, node);117		if (tm->seq >= min_seq)118			continue;119		rb_erase(node, tm_root);120		kfree(tm);121	}122	write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);123}124 125/*126 * Key order of the log:127 *       node/leaf start address -> sequence128 *129 * The 'start address' is the logical address of the *new* root node for root130 * replace operations, or the logical address of the affected block for all131 * other operations.132 */133static noinline int tree_mod_log_insert(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,134					struct tree_mod_elem *tm)135{136	struct rb_root *tm_root;137	struct rb_node **new;138	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;139	struct tree_mod_elem *cur;140 141	lockdep_assert_held_write(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);142 143	tm->seq = btrfs_inc_tree_mod_seq(fs_info);144 145	tm_root = &fs_info->tree_mod_log;146	new = &tm_root->rb_node;147	while (*new) {148		cur = rb_entry(*new, struct tree_mod_elem, node);149		parent = *new;150		if (cur->logical < tm->logical)151			new = &((*new)->rb_left);152		else if (cur->logical > tm->logical)153			new = &((*new)->rb_right);154		else if (cur->seq < tm->seq)155			new = &((*new)->rb_left);156		else if (cur->seq > tm->seq)157			new = &((*new)->rb_right);158		else159			return -EEXIST;160	}161 162	rb_link_node(&tm->node, parent, new);163	rb_insert_color(&tm->node, tm_root);164	return 0;165}166 167/*168 * Determines if logging can be omitted. Returns true if it can. Otherwise, it169 * returns false with the tree_mod_log_lock acquired. The caller must hold170 * this until all tree mod log insertions are recorded in the rb tree and then171 * write unlock fs_info::tree_mod_log_lock.172 */173static bool tree_mod_dont_log(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const struct extent_buffer *eb)174{175	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS, &fs_info->flags))176		return true;177	if (eb && btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0)178		return true;179 180	write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);181	if (list_empty(&(fs_info)->tree_mod_seq_list)) {182		write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);183		return true;184	}185 186	return false;187}188 189/* Similar to tree_mod_dont_log, but doesn't acquire any locks. */190static bool tree_mod_need_log(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,191			      const struct extent_buffer *eb)192{193	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS, &fs_info->flags))194		return false;195	if (eb && btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0)196		return false;197 198	return true;199}200 201static struct tree_mod_elem *alloc_tree_mod_elem(const struct extent_buffer *eb,202						 int slot,203						 enum btrfs_mod_log_op op)204{205	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;206 207	tm = kzalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_NOFS);208	if (!tm)209		return NULL;210 211	tm->logical = eb->start;212	if (op != BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD) {213		btrfs_node_key(eb, &tm->key, slot);214		tm->blockptr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, slot);215	}216	tm->op = op;217	tm->slot = slot;218	tm->generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, slot);219	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&tm->node);220 221	return tm;222}223 224int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,225				  enum btrfs_mod_log_op op)226{227	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;228	int ret = 0;229 230	if (!tree_mod_need_log(eb->fs_info, eb))231		return 0;232 233	tm = alloc_tree_mod_elem(eb, slot, op);234	if (!tm)235		ret = -ENOMEM;236 237	if (tree_mod_dont_log(eb->fs_info, eb)) {238		kfree(tm);239		/*240		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't241		 * need to log.242		 */243		return 0;244	} else if (ret != 0) {245		/*246		 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log,247		 * so we have to fail.248		 */249		goto out_unlock;250	}251 252	ret = tree_mod_log_insert(eb->fs_info, tm);253out_unlock:254	write_unlock(&eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);255	if (ret)256		kfree(tm);257 258	return ret;259}260 261static struct tree_mod_elem *tree_mod_log_alloc_move(const struct extent_buffer *eb,262						     int dst_slot, int src_slot,263						     int nr_items)264{265	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;266 267	tm = kzalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_NOFS);268	if (!tm)269		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);270 271	tm->logical = eb->start;272	tm->slot = src_slot;273	tm->move.dst_slot = dst_slot;274	tm->move.nr_items = nr_items;275	tm->op = BTRFS_MOD_LOG_MOVE_KEYS;276	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&tm->node);277 278	return tm;279}280 281int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move(const struct extent_buffer *eb,282				   int dst_slot, int src_slot,283				   int nr_items)284{285	struct tree_mod_elem *tm = NULL;286	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list = NULL;287	int ret = 0;288	int i;289	bool locked = false;290 291	if (!tree_mod_need_log(eb->fs_info, eb))292		return 0;293 294	tm_list = kcalloc(nr_items, sizeof(struct tree_mod_elem *), GFP_NOFS);295	if (!tm_list) {296		ret = -ENOMEM;297		goto lock;298	}299 300	tm = tree_mod_log_alloc_move(eb, dst_slot, src_slot, nr_items);301	if (IS_ERR(tm)) {302		ret = PTR_ERR(tm);303		tm = NULL;304		goto lock;305	}306 307	for (i = 0; i + dst_slot < src_slot && i < nr_items; i++) {308		tm_list[i] = alloc_tree_mod_elem(eb, i + dst_slot,309				BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING);310		if (!tm_list[i]) {311			ret = -ENOMEM;312			goto lock;313		}314	}315 316lock:317	if (tree_mod_dont_log(eb->fs_info, eb)) {318		/*319		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't320		 * need to log.321		 */322		ret = 0;323		goto free_tms;324	}325	locked = true;326 327	/*328	 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log, so we329	 * have to fail.330	 */331	if (ret != 0)332		goto free_tms;333 334	/*335	 * When we override something during the move, we log these removals.336	 * This can only happen when we move towards the beginning of the337	 * buffer, i.e. dst_slot < src_slot.338	 */339	for (i = 0; i + dst_slot < src_slot && i < nr_items; i++) {340		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(eb->fs_info, tm_list[i]);341		if (ret)342			goto free_tms;343	}344 345	ret = tree_mod_log_insert(eb->fs_info, tm);346	if (ret)347		goto free_tms;348	write_unlock(&eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);349	kfree(tm_list);350 351	return 0;352 353free_tms:354	if (tm_list) {355		for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {356			if (tm_list[i] && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&tm_list[i]->node))357				rb_erase(&tm_list[i]->node, &eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log);358			kfree(tm_list[i]);359		}360	}361	if (locked)362		write_unlock(&eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);363	kfree(tm_list);364	kfree(tm);365 366	return ret;367}368 369static int tree_mod_log_free_eb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,370				struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list,371				int nritems)372{373	int i, j;374	int ret;375 376	for (i = nritems - 1; i >= 0; i--) {377		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, tm_list[i]);378		if (ret) {379			for (j = nritems - 1; j > i; j--)380				rb_erase(&tm_list[j]->node,381					 &fs_info->tree_mod_log);382			return ret;383		}384	}385 386	return 0;387}388 389int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(struct extent_buffer *old_root,390				   struct extent_buffer *new_root,391				   bool log_removal)392{393	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = old_root->fs_info;394	struct tree_mod_elem *tm = NULL;395	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list = NULL;396	int nritems = 0;397	int ret = 0;398	int i;399 400	if (!tree_mod_need_log(fs_info, NULL))401		return 0;402 403	if (log_removal && btrfs_header_level(old_root) > 0) {404		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(old_root);405		tm_list = kcalloc(nritems, sizeof(struct tree_mod_elem *),406				  GFP_NOFS);407		if (!tm_list) {408			ret = -ENOMEM;409			goto lock;410		}411		for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {412			tm_list[i] = alloc_tree_mod_elem(old_root, i,413			    BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING);414			if (!tm_list[i]) {415				ret = -ENOMEM;416				goto lock;417			}418		}419	}420 421	tm = kzalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_NOFS);422	if (!tm) {423		ret = -ENOMEM;424		goto lock;425	}426 427	tm->logical = new_root->start;428	tm->old_root.logical = old_root->start;429	tm->old_root.level = btrfs_header_level(old_root);430	tm->generation = btrfs_header_generation(old_root);431	tm->op = BTRFS_MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE;432 433lock:434	if (tree_mod_dont_log(fs_info, NULL)) {435		/*436		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't437		 * need to log.438		 */439		ret = 0;440		goto free_tms;441	} else if (ret != 0) {442		/*443		 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log,444		 * so we have to fail.445		 */446		goto out_unlock;447	}448 449	if (tm_list)450		ret = tree_mod_log_free_eb(fs_info, tm_list, nritems);451	if (!ret)452		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, tm);453 454out_unlock:455	write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);456	if (ret)457		goto free_tms;458	kfree(tm_list);459 460	return ret;461 462free_tms:463	if (tm_list) {464		for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++)465			kfree(tm_list[i]);466		kfree(tm_list);467	}468	kfree(tm);469 470	return ret;471}472 473static struct tree_mod_elem *__tree_mod_log_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,474						   u64 start, u64 min_seq,475						   bool smallest)476{477	struct rb_root *tm_root;478	struct rb_node *node;479	struct tree_mod_elem *cur = NULL;480	struct tree_mod_elem *found = NULL;481 482	read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);483	tm_root = &fs_info->tree_mod_log;484	node = tm_root->rb_node;485	while (node) {486		cur = rb_entry(node, struct tree_mod_elem, node);487		if (cur->logical < start) {488			node = node->rb_left;489		} else if (cur->logical > start) {490			node = node->rb_right;491		} else if (cur->seq < min_seq) {492			node = node->rb_left;493		} else if (!smallest) {494			/* We want the node with the highest seq */495			if (found)496				BUG_ON(found->seq > cur->seq);497			found = cur;498			node = node->rb_left;499		} else if (cur->seq > min_seq) {500			/* We want the node with the smallest seq */501			if (found)502				BUG_ON(found->seq < cur->seq);503			found = cur;504			node = node->rb_right;505		} else {506			found = cur;507			break;508		}509	}510	read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);511 512	return found;513}514 515/*516 * This returns the element from the log with the smallest time sequence517 * value that's in the log (the oldest log item). Any element with a time518 * sequence lower than min_seq will be ignored.519 */520static struct tree_mod_elem *tree_mod_log_search_oldest(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,521							u64 start, u64 min_seq)522{523	return __tree_mod_log_search(fs_info, start, min_seq, true);524}525 526/*527 * This returns the element from the log with the largest time sequence528 * value that's in the log (the most recent log item). Any element with529 * a time sequence lower than min_seq will be ignored.530 */531static struct tree_mod_elem *tree_mod_log_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,532						 u64 start, u64 min_seq)533{534	return __tree_mod_log_search(fs_info, start, min_seq, false);535}536 537int btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(struct extent_buffer *dst,538			       const struct extent_buffer *src,539			       unsigned long dst_offset,540			       unsigned long src_offset,541			       int nr_items)542{543	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dst->fs_info;544	int ret = 0;545	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list = NULL;546	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list_add = NULL;547	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list_rem = NULL;548	int i;549	bool locked = false;550	struct tree_mod_elem *dst_move_tm = NULL;551	struct tree_mod_elem *src_move_tm = NULL;552	u32 dst_move_nr_items = btrfs_header_nritems(dst) - dst_offset;553	u32 src_move_nr_items = btrfs_header_nritems(src) - (src_offset + nr_items);554 555	if (!tree_mod_need_log(fs_info, NULL))556		return 0;557 558	if (btrfs_header_level(dst) == 0 && btrfs_header_level(src) == 0)559		return 0;560 561	tm_list = kcalloc(nr_items * 2, sizeof(struct tree_mod_elem *),562			  GFP_NOFS);563	if (!tm_list) {564		ret = -ENOMEM;565		goto lock;566	}567 568	if (dst_move_nr_items) {569		dst_move_tm = tree_mod_log_alloc_move(dst, dst_offset + nr_items,570						      dst_offset, dst_move_nr_items);571		if (IS_ERR(dst_move_tm)) {572			ret = PTR_ERR(dst_move_tm);573			dst_move_tm = NULL;574			goto lock;575		}576	}577	if (src_move_nr_items) {578		src_move_tm = tree_mod_log_alloc_move(src, src_offset,579						      src_offset + nr_items,580						      src_move_nr_items);581		if (IS_ERR(src_move_tm)) {582			ret = PTR_ERR(src_move_tm);583			src_move_tm = NULL;584			goto lock;585		}586	}587 588	tm_list_add = tm_list;589	tm_list_rem = tm_list + nr_items;590	for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {591		tm_list_rem[i] = alloc_tree_mod_elem(src, i + src_offset,592						     BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE);593		if (!tm_list_rem[i]) {594			ret = -ENOMEM;595			goto lock;596		}597 598		tm_list_add[i] = alloc_tree_mod_elem(dst, i + dst_offset,599						     BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD);600		if (!tm_list_add[i]) {601			ret = -ENOMEM;602			goto lock;603		}604	}605 606lock:607	if (tree_mod_dont_log(fs_info, NULL)) {608		/*609		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't610		 * need to log.611		 */612		ret = 0;613		goto free_tms;614	}615	locked = true;616 617	/*618	 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log, so we619	 * have to fail.620	 */621	if (ret != 0)622		goto free_tms;623 624	if (dst_move_tm) {625		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, dst_move_tm);626		if (ret)627			goto free_tms;628	}629	for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {630		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, tm_list_rem[i]);631		if (ret)632			goto free_tms;633		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, tm_list_add[i]);634		if (ret)635			goto free_tms;636	}637	if (src_move_tm) {638		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, src_move_tm);639		if (ret)640			goto free_tms;641	}642 643	write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);644	kfree(tm_list);645 646	return 0;647 648free_tms:649	if (dst_move_tm && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&dst_move_tm->node))650		rb_erase(&dst_move_tm->node, &fs_info->tree_mod_log);651	kfree(dst_move_tm);652	if (src_move_tm && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&src_move_tm->node))653		rb_erase(&src_move_tm->node, &fs_info->tree_mod_log);654	kfree(src_move_tm);655	if (tm_list) {656		for (i = 0; i < nr_items * 2; i++) {657			if (tm_list[i] && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&tm_list[i]->node))658				rb_erase(&tm_list[i]->node, &fs_info->tree_mod_log);659			kfree(tm_list[i]);660		}661	}662	if (locked)663		write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);664	kfree(tm_list);665 666	return ret;667}668 669int btrfs_tree_mod_log_free_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb)670{671	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list = NULL;672	int nritems = 0;673	int i;674	int ret = 0;675 676	if (!tree_mod_need_log(eb->fs_info, eb))677		return 0;678 679	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);680	tm_list = kcalloc(nritems, sizeof(struct tree_mod_elem *), GFP_NOFS);681	if (!tm_list) {682		ret = -ENOMEM;683		goto lock;684	}685 686	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {687		tm_list[i] = alloc_tree_mod_elem(eb, i,688				    BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING);689		if (!tm_list[i]) {690			ret = -ENOMEM;691			goto lock;692		}693	}694 695lock:696	if (tree_mod_dont_log(eb->fs_info, eb)) {697		/*698		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't699		 * need to log.700		 */701		ret = 0;702		goto free_tms;703	} else if (ret != 0) {704		/*705		 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log,706		 * so we have to fail.707		 */708		goto out_unlock;709	}710 711	ret = tree_mod_log_free_eb(eb->fs_info, tm_list, nritems);712out_unlock:713	write_unlock(&eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);714	if (ret)715		goto free_tms;716	kfree(tm_list);717 718	return 0;719 720free_tms:721	if (tm_list) {722		for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++)723			kfree(tm_list[i]);724		kfree(tm_list);725	}726 727	return ret;728}729 730/*731 * Returns the logical address of the oldest predecessor of the given root.732 * Entries older than time_seq are ignored.733 */734static struct tree_mod_elem *tree_mod_log_oldest_root(struct extent_buffer *eb_root,735						      u64 time_seq)736{737	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;738	struct tree_mod_elem *found = NULL;739	u64 root_logical = eb_root->start;740	bool looped = false;741 742	if (!time_seq)743		return NULL;744 745	/*746	 * The very last operation that's logged for a root is the replacement747	 * operation (if it is replaced at all). This has the logical address748	 * of the *new* root, making it the very first operation that's logged749	 * for this root.750	 */751	while (1) {752		tm = tree_mod_log_search_oldest(eb_root->fs_info, root_logical,753						time_seq);754		if (!looped && !tm)755			return NULL;756		/*757		 * If there are no tree operation for the oldest root, we simply758		 * return it. This should only happen if that (old) root is at759		 * level 0.760		 */761		if (!tm)762			break;763 764		/*765		 * If there's an operation that's not a root replacement, we766		 * found the oldest version of our root. Normally, we'll find a767		 * BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operation here.768		 */769		if (tm->op != BTRFS_MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE)770			break;771 772		found = tm;773		root_logical = tm->old_root.logical;774		looped = true;775	}776 777	/* If there's no old root to return, return what we found instead */778	if (!found)779		found = tm;780 781	return found;782}783 784 785/*786 * tm is a pointer to the first operation to rewind within eb. Then, all787 * previous operations will be rewound (until we reach something older than788 * time_seq).789 */790static void tree_mod_log_rewind(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,791				struct extent_buffer *eb,792				u64 time_seq,793				struct tree_mod_elem *first_tm)794{795	u32 n;796	struct rb_node *next;797	struct tree_mod_elem *tm = first_tm;798	unsigned long o_dst;799	unsigned long o_src;800	unsigned long p_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr);801	/*802	 * max_slot tracks the maximum valid slot of the rewind eb at every803	 * step of the rewind. This is in contrast with 'n' which eventually804	 * matches the number of items, but can be wrong during moves or if805	 * removes overlap on already valid slots (which is probably separately806	 * a bug). We do this to validate the offsets of memmoves for rewinding807	 * moves and detect invalid memmoves.808	 *809	 * Since a rewind eb can start empty, max_slot is a signed integer with810	 * a special meaning for -1, which is that no slot is valid to move out811	 * of. Any other negative value is invalid.812	 */813	int max_slot;814	int move_src_end_slot;815	int move_dst_end_slot;816 817	n = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);818	max_slot = n - 1;819	read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);820	while (tm && tm->seq >= time_seq) {821		ASSERT(max_slot >= -1);822		/*823		 * All the operations are recorded with the operator used for824		 * the modification. As we're going backwards, we do the825		 * opposite of each operation here.826		 */827		switch (tm->op) {828		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:829			BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);830			fallthrough;831		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING:832		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE:833			btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &tm->key, tm->slot);834			btrfs_set_node_blockptr(eb, tm->slot, tm->blockptr);835			btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(eb, tm->slot,836						      tm->generation);837			n++;838			if (tm->slot > max_slot)839				max_slot = tm->slot;840			break;841		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE:842			BUG_ON(tm->slot >= n);843			btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &tm->key, tm->slot);844			btrfs_set_node_blockptr(eb, tm->slot, tm->blockptr);845			btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(eb, tm->slot,846						      tm->generation);847			break;848		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD:849			/*850			 * It is possible we could have already removed keys851			 * behind the known max slot, so this will be an852			 * overestimate. In practice, the copy operation853			 * inserts them in increasing order, and overestimating854			 * just means we miss some warnings, so it's OK. It855			 * isn't worth carefully tracking the full array of856			 * valid slots to check against when moving.857			 */858			if (tm->slot == max_slot)859				max_slot--;860			/* if a move operation is needed it's in the log */861			n--;862			break;863		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_MOVE_KEYS:864			ASSERT(tm->move.nr_items > 0);865			move_src_end_slot = tm->move.dst_slot + tm->move.nr_items - 1;866			move_dst_end_slot = tm->slot + tm->move.nr_items - 1;867			o_dst = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(eb, tm->slot);868			o_src = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(eb, tm->move.dst_slot);869			if (WARN_ON(move_src_end_slot > max_slot ||870				    tm->move.nr_items <= 0)) {871				btrfs_warn(fs_info,872"move from invalid tree mod log slot eb %llu slot %d dst_slot %d nr_items %d seq %llu n %u max_slot %d",873					   eb->start, tm->slot,874					   tm->move.dst_slot, tm->move.nr_items,875					   tm->seq, n, max_slot);876			}877			memmove_extent_buffer(eb, o_dst, o_src,878					      tm->move.nr_items * p_size);879			max_slot = move_dst_end_slot;880			break;881		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE:882			/*883			 * This operation is special. For roots, this must be884			 * handled explicitly before rewinding.885			 * For non-roots, this operation may exist if the node886			 * was a root: root A -> child B; then A gets empty and887			 * B is promoted to the new root. In the mod log, we'll888			 * have a root-replace operation for B, a tree block889			 * that is no root. We simply ignore that operation.890			 */891			break;892		}893		next = rb_next(&tm->node);894		if (!next)895			break;896		tm = rb_entry(next, struct tree_mod_elem, node);897		if (tm->logical != first_tm->logical)898			break;899	}900	read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);901	btrfs_set_header_nritems(eb, n);902}903 904/*905 * Called with eb read locked. If the buffer cannot be rewound, the same buffer906 * is returned. If rewind operations happen, a fresh buffer is returned. The907 * returned buffer is always read-locked. If the returned buffer is not the908 * input buffer, the lock on the input buffer is released and the input buffer909 * is freed (its refcount is decremented).910 */911struct extent_buffer *btrfs_tree_mod_log_rewind(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,912						struct btrfs_path *path,913						struct extent_buffer *eb,914						u64 time_seq)915{916	struct extent_buffer *eb_rewin;917	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;918 919	if (!time_seq)920		return eb;921 922	if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0)923		return eb;924 925	tm = tree_mod_log_search(fs_info, eb->start, time_seq);926	if (!tm)927		return eb;928 929	if (tm->op == BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING) {930		BUG_ON(tm->slot != 0);931		eb_rewin = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, eb->start);932		if (!eb_rewin) {933			btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);934			free_extent_buffer(eb);935			return NULL;936		}937		btrfs_set_header_bytenr(eb_rewin, eb->start);938		btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(eb_rewin,939					     btrfs_header_backref_rev(eb));940		btrfs_set_header_owner(eb_rewin, btrfs_header_owner(eb));941		btrfs_set_header_level(eb_rewin, btrfs_header_level(eb));942	} else {943		eb_rewin = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(eb);944		if (!eb_rewin) {945			btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);946			free_extent_buffer(eb);947			return NULL;948		}949	}950 951	btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);952	free_extent_buffer(eb);953 954	btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(btrfs_header_owner(eb_rewin),955				       eb_rewin, btrfs_header_level(eb_rewin));956	btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb_rewin);957	tree_mod_log_rewind(fs_info, eb_rewin, time_seq, tm);958	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(eb_rewin) >959		BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info));960 961	return eb_rewin;962}963 964/*965 * Rewind the state of @root's root node to the given @time_seq value.966 * If there are no changes, the current root->root_node is returned. If anything967 * changed in between, there's a fresh buffer allocated on which the rewind968 * operations are done. In any case, the returned buffer is read locked.969 * Returns NULL on error (with no locks held).970 */971struct extent_buffer *btrfs_get_old_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 time_seq)972{973	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;974	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;975	struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;976	struct extent_buffer *eb_root;977	u64 eb_root_owner = 0;978	struct extent_buffer *old;979	struct tree_mod_root *old_root = NULL;980	u64 old_generation = 0;981	u64 logical;982	int level;983 984	eb_root = btrfs_read_lock_root_node(root);985	tm = tree_mod_log_oldest_root(eb_root, time_seq);986	if (!tm)987		return eb_root;988 989	if (tm->op == BTRFS_MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE) {990		old_root = &tm->old_root;991		old_generation = tm->generation;992		logical = old_root->logical;993		level = old_root->level;994	} else {995		logical = eb_root->start;996		level = btrfs_header_level(eb_root);997	}998 999	tm = tree_mod_log_search(fs_info, logical, time_seq);1000	if (old_root && tm && tm->op != BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING) {1001		struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = { 0 };1002 1003		btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb_root);1004		free_extent_buffer(eb_root);1005 1006		check.level = level;1007		check.owner_root = btrfs_root_id(root);1008 1009		old = read_tree_block(fs_info, logical, &check);1010		if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(old) || !extent_buffer_uptodate(old))) {1011			if (!IS_ERR(old))1012				free_extent_buffer(old);1013			btrfs_warn(fs_info,1014				   "failed to read tree block %llu from get_old_root",1015				   logical);1016		} else {1017			struct tree_mod_elem *tm2;1018 1019			btrfs_tree_read_lock(old);1020			eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(old);1021			/*1022			 * After the lookup for the most recent tree mod operation1023			 * above and before we locked and cloned the extent buffer1024			 * 'old', a new tree mod log operation may have been added.1025			 * So lookup for a more recent one to make sure the number1026			 * of mod log operations we replay is consistent with the1027			 * number of items we have in the cloned extent buffer,1028			 * otherwise we can hit a BUG_ON when rewinding the extent1029			 * buffer.1030			 */1031			tm2 = tree_mod_log_search(fs_info, logical, time_seq);1032			btrfs_tree_read_unlock(old);1033			free_extent_buffer(old);1034			ASSERT(tm2);1035			ASSERT(tm2 == tm || tm2->seq > tm->seq);1036			if (!tm2 || tm2->seq < tm->seq) {1037				free_extent_buffer(eb);1038				return NULL;1039			}1040			tm = tm2;1041		}1042	} else if (old_root) {1043		eb_root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb_root);1044		btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb_root);1045		free_extent_buffer(eb_root);1046		eb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, logical);1047	} else {1048		eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(eb_root);1049		btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb_root);1050		free_extent_buffer(eb_root);1051	}1052 1053	if (!eb)1054		return NULL;1055	if (old_root) {1056		btrfs_set_header_bytenr(eb, eb->start);1057		btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(eb, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);1058		btrfs_set_header_owner(eb, eb_root_owner);1059		btrfs_set_header_level(eb, old_root->level);1060		btrfs_set_header_generation(eb, old_generation);1061	}1062	btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(btrfs_header_owner(eb), eb,1063				       btrfs_header_level(eb));1064	btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);1065	if (tm)1066		tree_mod_log_rewind(fs_info, eb, time_seq, tm);1067	else1068		WARN_ON(btrfs_header_level(eb) != 0);1069	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(eb) > BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info));1070 1071	return eb;1072}1073 1074int btrfs_old_root_level(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 time_seq)1075{1076	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;1077	int level;1078	struct extent_buffer *eb_root = btrfs_root_node(root);1079 1080	tm = tree_mod_log_oldest_root(eb_root, time_seq);1081	if (tm && tm->op == BTRFS_MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE)1082		level = tm->old_root.level;1083	else1084		level = btrfs_header_level(eb_root);1085 1086	free_extent_buffer(eb_root);1087 1088	return level;1089}1090 1091/*1092 * Return the lowest sequence number in the tree modification log.1093 *1094 * Return the sequence number of the oldest tree modification log user, which1095 * corresponds to the lowest sequence number of all existing users. If there are1096 * no users it returns 0.1097 */1098u64 btrfs_tree_mod_log_lowest_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)1099{1100	u64 ret = 0;1101 1102	read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);1103	if (!list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list)) {1104		struct btrfs_seq_list *elem;1105 1106		elem = list_first_entry(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list,1107					struct btrfs_seq_list, list);1108		ret = elem->seq;1109	}1110	read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);1111 1112	return ret;1113}1114