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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02 3#include <linux/init.h>4#include <linux/fs.h>5#include <linux/slab.h>6#include <linux/rwsem.h>7#include <linux/xattr.h>8#include <linux/security.h>9#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>10#include <linux/iversion.h>11#include <linux/fsverity.h>12#include <linux/sched/mm.h>13#include "messages.h"14#include "ctree.h"15#include "btrfs_inode.h"16#include "transaction.h"17#include "locking.h"18#include "fs.h"19#include "accessors.h"20#include "ioctl.h"21#include "verity.h"22#include "orphan.h"23 24/*25 * Implementation of the interface defined in struct fsverity_operations.26 *27 * The main question is how and where to store the verity descriptor and the28 * Merkle tree. We store both in dedicated btree items in the filesystem tree,29 * together with the rest of the inode metadata. This means we'll need to do30 * extra work to encrypt them once encryption is supported in btrfs, but btrfs31 * has a lot of careful code around i_size and it seems better to make a new key32 * type than try and adjust all of our expectations for i_size.33 *34 * Note that this differs from the implementation in ext4 and f2fs, where35 * this data is stored as if it were in the file, but past EOF. However, btrfs36 * does not have a widespread mechanism for caching opaque metadata pages, so we37 * do pretend that the Merkle tree pages themselves are past EOF for the38 * purposes of caching them (as opposed to creating a virtual inode).39 *40 * fs verity items are stored under two different key types on disk.41 * The descriptor items:42 * [ inode objectid, BTRFS_VERITY_DESC_ITEM_KEY, offset ]43 *44 * At offset 0, we store a btrfs_verity_descriptor_item which tracks the45 * size of the descriptor item and some extra data for encryption.46 * Starting at offset 1, these hold the generic fs verity descriptor.47 * The latter are opaque to btrfs, we just read and write them as a blob for48 * the higher level verity code.  The most common descriptor size is 256 bytes.49 *50 * The merkle tree items:51 * [ inode objectid, BTRFS_VERITY_MERKLE_ITEM_KEY, offset ]52 *53 * These also start at offset 0, and correspond to the merkle tree bytes.54 * So when fsverity asks for page 0 of the merkle tree, we pull up one page55 * starting at offset 0 for this key type.  These are also opaque to btrfs,56 * we're blindly storing whatever fsverity sends down.57 *58 * Another important consideration is the fact that the Merkle tree data scales59 * linearly with the size of the file (with 4K pages/blocks and SHA-256, it's60 * ~1/127th the size) so for large files, writing the tree can be a lengthy61 * operation. For that reason, we guard the whole enable verity operation62 * (between begin_enable_verity and end_enable_verity) with an orphan item.63 * Again, because the data can be pretty large, it's quite possible that we64 * could run out of space writing it, so we try our best to handle errors by65 * stopping and rolling back rather than aborting the victim transaction.66 */67 68#define MERKLE_START_ALIGN			6553669 70/*71 * Compute the logical file offset where we cache the Merkle tree.72 *73 * @inode:  inode of the verity file74 *75 * For the purposes of caching the Merkle tree pages, as required by76 * fs-verity, it is convenient to do size computations in terms of a file77 * offset, rather than in terms of page indices.78 *79 * Use 64K to be sure it's past the last page in the file, even with 64K pages.80 * That rounding operation itself can overflow loff_t, so we do it in u64 and81 * check.82 *83 * Returns the file offset on success, negative error code on failure.84 */85static loff_t merkle_file_pos(const struct inode *inode)86{87	u64 sz = inode->i_size;88	u64 rounded = round_up(sz, MERKLE_START_ALIGN);89 90	if (rounded > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)91		return -EFBIG;92 93	return rounded;94}95 96/*97 * Drop all the items for this inode with this key_type.98 *99 * @inode:     inode to drop items for100 * @key_type:  type of items to drop (BTRFS_VERITY_DESC_ITEM or101 *             BTRFS_VERITY_MERKLE_ITEM)102 *103 * Before doing a verity enable we cleanup any existing verity items.104 * This is also used to clean up if a verity enable failed half way through.105 *106 * Returns number of dropped items on success, negative error code on failure.107 */108static int drop_verity_items(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u8 key_type)109{110	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;111	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;112	struct btrfs_path *path;113	struct btrfs_key key;114	int count = 0;115	int ret;116 117	path = btrfs_alloc_path();118	if (!path)119		return -ENOMEM;120 121	while (1) {122		/* 1 for the item being dropped */123		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);124		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {125			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);126			goto out;127		}128 129		/*130		 * Walk backwards through all the items until we find one that131		 * isn't from our key type or objectid132		 */133		key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);134		key.type = key_type;135		key.offset = (u64)-1;136 137		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);138		if (ret > 0) {139			ret = 0;140			/* No more keys of this type, we're done */141			if (path->slots[0] == 0)142				break;143			path->slots[0]--;144		} else if (ret < 0) {145			btrfs_end_transaction(trans);146			goto out;147		}148 149		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);150 151		/* No more keys of this type, we're done */152		if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) || key.type != key_type)153			break;154 155		/*156		 * This shouldn't be a performance sensitive function because157		 * it's not used as part of truncate.  If it ever becomes158		 * perf sensitive, change this to walk forward and bulk delete159		 * items160		 */161		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], 1);162		if (ret) {163			btrfs_end_transaction(trans);164			goto out;165		}166		count++;167		btrfs_release_path(path);168		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);169	}170	ret = count;171	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);172out:173	btrfs_free_path(path);174	return ret;175}176 177/*178 * Drop all verity items179 *180 * @inode:  inode to drop verity items for181 *182 * In most contexts where we are dropping verity items, we want to do it for all183 * the types of verity items, not a particular one.184 *185 * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.186 */187int btrfs_drop_verity_items(struct btrfs_inode *inode)188{189	int ret;190 191	ret = drop_verity_items(inode, BTRFS_VERITY_DESC_ITEM_KEY);192	if (ret < 0)193		return ret;194	ret = drop_verity_items(inode, BTRFS_VERITY_MERKLE_ITEM_KEY);195	if (ret < 0)196		return ret;197 198	return 0;199}200 201/*202 * Insert and write inode items with a given key type and offset.203 *204 * @inode:     inode to insert for205 * @key_type:  key type to insert206 * @offset:    item offset to insert at207 * @src:       source data to write208 * @len:       length of source data to write209 *210 * Write len bytes from src into items of up to 2K length.211 * The inserted items will have key (ino, key_type, offset + off) where off is212 * consecutively increasing from 0 up to the last item ending at offset + len.213 *214 * Returns 0 on success and a negative error code on failure.215 */216static int write_key_bytes(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u8 key_type, u64 offset,217			   const char *src, u64 len)218{219	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;220	struct btrfs_path *path;221	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;222	struct extent_buffer *leaf;223	struct btrfs_key key;224	unsigned long copy_bytes;225	unsigned long src_offset = 0;226	void *data;227	int ret = 0;228 229	path = btrfs_alloc_path();230	if (!path)231		return -ENOMEM;232 233	while (len > 0) {234		/* 1 for the new item being inserted */235		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);236		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {237			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);238			break;239		}240 241		key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);242		key.type = key_type;243		key.offset = offset;244 245		/*246		 * Insert 2K at a time mostly to be friendly for smaller leaf247		 * size filesystems248		 */249		copy_bytes = min_t(u64, len, 2048);250 251		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, copy_bytes);252		if (ret) {253			btrfs_end_transaction(trans);254			break;255		}256 257		leaf = path->nodes[0];258 259		data = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], void);260		write_extent_buffer(leaf, src + src_offset,261				    (unsigned long)data, copy_bytes);262		offset += copy_bytes;263		src_offset += copy_bytes;264		len -= copy_bytes;265 266		btrfs_release_path(path);267		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);268	}269 270	btrfs_free_path(path);271	return ret;272}273 274/*275 * Read inode items of the given key type and offset from the btree.276 *277 * @inode:      inode to read items of278 * @key_type:   key type to read279 * @offset:     item offset to read from280 * @dest:       Buffer to read into. This parameter has slightly tricky281 *              semantics.  If it is NULL, the function will not do any copying282 *              and will just return the size of all the items up to len bytes.283 *              If dest_page is passed, then the function will kmap_local the284 *              page and ignore dest, but it must still be non-NULL to avoid the285 *              counting-only behavior.286 * @len:        length in bytes to read287 * @dest_folio: copy into this folio instead of the dest buffer288 *289 * Helper function to read items from the btree.  This returns the number of290 * bytes read or < 0 for errors.  We can return short reads if the items don't291 * exist on disk or aren't big enough to fill the desired length.  Supports292 * reading into a provided buffer (dest) or into the page cache293 *294 * Returns number of bytes read or a negative error code on failure.295 */296static int read_key_bytes(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u8 key_type, u64 offset,297			  char *dest, u64 len, struct folio *dest_folio)298{299	struct btrfs_path *path;300	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;301	struct extent_buffer *leaf;302	struct btrfs_key key;303	u64 item_end;304	u64 copy_end;305	int copied = 0;306	u32 copy_offset;307	unsigned long copy_bytes;308	unsigned long dest_offset = 0;309	void *data;310	char *kaddr = dest;311	int ret;312 313	path = btrfs_alloc_path();314	if (!path)315		return -ENOMEM;316 317	if (dest_folio)318		path->reada = READA_FORWARD;319 320	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);321	key.type = key_type;322	key.offset = offset;323 324	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);325	if (ret < 0) {326		goto out;327	} else if (ret > 0) {328		ret = 0;329		if (path->slots[0] == 0)330			goto out;331		path->slots[0]--;332	}333 334	while (len > 0) {335		leaf = path->nodes[0];336		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);337 338		if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) || key.type != key_type)339			break;340 341		item_end = btrfs_item_size(leaf, path->slots[0]) + key.offset;342 343		if (copied > 0) {344			/*345			 * Once we've copied something, we want all of the items346			 * to be sequential347			 */348			if (key.offset != offset)349				break;350		} else {351			/*352			 * Our initial offset might be in the middle of an353			 * item.  Make sure it all makes sense.354			 */355			if (key.offset > offset)356				break;357			if (item_end <= offset)358				break;359		}360 361		/* desc = NULL to just sum all the item lengths */362		if (!dest)363			copy_end = item_end;364		else365			copy_end = min(offset + len, item_end);366 367		/* Number of bytes in this item we want to copy */368		copy_bytes = copy_end - offset;369 370		/* Offset from the start of item for copying */371		copy_offset = offset - key.offset;372 373		if (dest) {374			if (dest_folio)375				kaddr = kmap_local_folio(dest_folio, 0);376 377			data = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], void);378			read_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr + dest_offset,379					   (unsigned long)data + copy_offset,380					   copy_bytes);381 382			if (dest_folio)383				kunmap_local(kaddr);384		}385 386		offset += copy_bytes;387		dest_offset += copy_bytes;388		len -= copy_bytes;389		copied += copy_bytes;390 391		path->slots[0]++;392		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {393			/*394			 * We've reached the last slot in this leaf and we need395			 * to go to the next leaf.396			 */397			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);398			if (ret < 0) {399				break;400			} else if (ret > 0) {401				ret = 0;402				break;403			}404		}405	}406out:407	btrfs_free_path(path);408	if (!ret)409		ret = copied;410	return ret;411}412 413/*414 * Delete an fsverity orphan415 *416 * @trans:  transaction to do the delete in417 * @inode:  inode to orphan418 *419 * Capture verity orphan specific logic that is repeated in the couple places420 * we delete verity orphans. Specifically, handling ENOENT and ignoring inodes421 * with 0 links.422 *423 * Returns zero on success or a negative error code on failure.424 */425static int del_orphan(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_inode *inode)426{427	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;428	int ret;429 430	/*431	 * If the inode has no links, it is either already unlinked, or was432	 * created with O_TMPFILE. In either case, it should have an orphan from433	 * that other operation. Rather than reference count the orphans, we434	 * simply ignore them here, because we only invoke the verity path in435	 * the orphan logic when i_nlink is 1.436	 */437	if (!inode->vfs_inode.i_nlink)438		return 0;439 440	ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode));441	if (ret == -ENOENT)442		ret = 0;443	return ret;444}445 446/*447 * Rollback in-progress verity if we encounter an error.448 *449 * @inode:  inode verity had an error for450 *451 * We try to handle recoverable errors while enabling verity by rolling it back452 * and just failing the operation, rather than having an fs level error no453 * matter what. However, any error in rollback is unrecoverable.454 *455 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.456 */457static int rollback_verity(struct btrfs_inode *inode)458{459	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;460	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;461	int ret;462 463	btrfs_assert_inode_locked(inode);464	truncate_inode_pages(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, inode->vfs_inode.i_size);465	clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS, &inode->runtime_flags);466	ret = btrfs_drop_verity_items(inode);467	if (ret) {468		btrfs_handle_fs_error(root->fs_info, ret,469				"failed to drop verity items in rollback %llu",470				(u64)inode->vfs_inode.i_ino);471		goto out;472	}473 474	/*475	 * 1 for updating the inode flag476	 * 1 for deleting the orphan477	 */478	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);479	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {480		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);481		trans = NULL;482		btrfs_handle_fs_error(root->fs_info, ret,483			"failed to start transaction in verity rollback %llu",484			(u64)inode->vfs_inode.i_ino);485		goto out;486	}487	inode->ro_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_RO_VERITY;488	btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(&inode->vfs_inode);489	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, inode);490	if (ret) {491		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);492		goto out;493	}494	ret = del_orphan(trans, inode);495	if (ret) {496		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);497		goto out;498	}499out:500	if (trans)501		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);502	return ret;503}504 505/*506 * Finalize making the file a valid verity file507 *508 * @inode:      inode to be marked as verity509 * @desc:       contents of the verity descriptor to write (not NULL)510 * @desc_size:  size of the verity descriptor511 *512 * Do the actual work of finalizing verity after successfully writing the Merkle513 * tree:514 *515 * - write out the descriptor items516 * - mark the inode with the verity flag517 * - delete the orphan item518 * - mark the ro compat bit519 * - clear the in progress bit520 *521 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.522 */523static int finish_verity(struct btrfs_inode *inode, const void *desc,524			 size_t desc_size)525{526	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;527	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;528	struct btrfs_verity_descriptor_item item;529	int ret;530 531	/* Write out the descriptor item */532	memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));533	btrfs_set_stack_verity_descriptor_size(&item, desc_size);534	ret = write_key_bytes(inode, BTRFS_VERITY_DESC_ITEM_KEY, 0,535			      (const char *)&item, sizeof(item));536	if (ret)537		goto out;538 539	/* Write out the descriptor itself */540	ret = write_key_bytes(inode, BTRFS_VERITY_DESC_ITEM_KEY, 1,541			      desc, desc_size);542	if (ret)543		goto out;544 545	/*546	 * 1 for updating the inode flag547	 * 1 for deleting the orphan548	 */549	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);550	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {551		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);552		goto out;553	}554	inode->ro_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_RO_VERITY;555	btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(&inode->vfs_inode);556	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, inode);557	if (ret)558		goto end_trans;559	ret = del_orphan(trans, inode);560	if (ret)561		goto end_trans;562	clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS, &inode->runtime_flags);563	btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(root->fs_info, VERITY);564end_trans:565	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);566out:567	return ret;568 569}570 571/*572 * fsverity op that begins enabling verity.573 *574 * @filp:  file to enable verity on575 *576 * Begin enabling fsverity for the file. We drop any existing verity items, add577 * an orphan and set the in progress bit.578 *579 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.580 */581static int btrfs_begin_enable_verity(struct file *filp)582{583	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(file_inode(filp));584	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;585	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;586	int ret;587 588	btrfs_assert_inode_locked(inode);589 590	if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS, &inode->runtime_flags))591		return -EBUSY;592 593	/*594	 * This should almost never do anything, but theoretically, it's595	 * possible that we failed to enable verity on a file, then were596	 * interrupted or failed while rolling back, failed to cleanup the597	 * orphan, and finally attempt to enable verity again.598	 */599	ret = btrfs_drop_verity_items(inode);600	if (ret)601		return ret;602 603	/* 1 for the orphan item */604	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);605	if (IS_ERR(trans))606		return PTR_ERR(trans);607 608	ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);609	if (!ret)610		set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS, &inode->runtime_flags);611	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);612 613	return 0;614}615 616/*617 * fsverity op that ends enabling verity.618 *619 * @filp:              file we are finishing enabling verity on620 * @desc:              verity descriptor to write out (NULL in error conditions)621 * @desc_size:         size of the verity descriptor (variable with signatures)622 * @merkle_tree_size:  size of the merkle tree in bytes623 *624 * If desc is null, then VFS is signaling an error occurred during verity625 * enable, and we should try to rollback. Otherwise, attempt to finish verity.626 *627 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on error.628 */629static int btrfs_end_enable_verity(struct file *filp, const void *desc,630				   size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)631{632	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(file_inode(filp));633	int ret = 0;634	int rollback_ret;635 636	btrfs_assert_inode_locked(inode);637 638	if (desc == NULL)639		goto rollback;640 641	ret = finish_verity(inode, desc, desc_size);642	if (ret)643		goto rollback;644	return ret;645 646rollback:647	rollback_ret = rollback_verity(inode);648	if (rollback_ret)649		btrfs_err(inode->root->fs_info,650			  "failed to rollback verity items: %d", rollback_ret);651	return ret;652}653 654/*655 * fsverity op that gets the struct fsverity_descriptor.656 *657 * @inode:     inode to get the descriptor of658 * @buf:       output buffer for the descriptor contents659 * @buf_size:  size of the output buffer. 0 to query the size660 *661 * fsverity does a two pass setup for reading the descriptor, in the first pass662 * it calls with buf_size = 0 to query the size of the descriptor, and then in663 * the second pass it actually reads the descriptor off disk.664 *665 * Returns the size on success or a negative error code on failure.666 */667int btrfs_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t buf_size)668{669	u64 true_size;670	int ret = 0;671	struct btrfs_verity_descriptor_item item;672 673	memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));674	ret = read_key_bytes(BTRFS_I(inode), BTRFS_VERITY_DESC_ITEM_KEY, 0,675			     (char *)&item, sizeof(item), NULL);676	if (ret < 0)677		return ret;678 679	if (item.reserved[0] != 0 || item.reserved[1] != 0)680		return -EUCLEAN;681 682	true_size = btrfs_stack_verity_descriptor_size(&item);683	if (true_size > INT_MAX)684		return -EUCLEAN;685 686	if (buf_size == 0)687		return true_size;688	if (buf_size < true_size)689		return -ERANGE;690 691	ret = read_key_bytes(BTRFS_I(inode), BTRFS_VERITY_DESC_ITEM_KEY, 1,692			     buf, buf_size, NULL);693	if (ret < 0)694		return ret;695	if (ret != true_size)696		return -EIO;697 698	return true_size;699}700 701/*702 * fsverity op that reads and caches a merkle tree page.703 *704 * @inode:         inode to read a merkle tree page for705 * @index:         page index relative to the start of the merkle tree706 * @num_ra_pages:  number of pages to readahead. Optional, we ignore it707 *708 * The Merkle tree is stored in the filesystem btree, but its pages are cached709 * with a logical position past EOF in the inode's mapping.710 *711 * Returns the page we read, or an ERR_PTR on error.712 */713static struct page *btrfs_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,714						pgoff_t index,715						unsigned long num_ra_pages)716{717	struct folio *folio;718	u64 off = (u64)index << PAGE_SHIFT;719	loff_t merkle_pos = merkle_file_pos(inode);720	int ret;721 722	if (merkle_pos < 0)723		return ERR_PTR(merkle_pos);724	if (merkle_pos > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - off - PAGE_SIZE)725		return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);726	index += merkle_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;727again:728	folio = __filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED, 0);729	if (!IS_ERR(folio)) {730		if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))731			goto out;732 733		folio_lock(folio);734		/* If it's not uptodate after we have the lock, we got a read error. */735		if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {736			folio_unlock(folio);737			folio_put(folio);738			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);739		}740		folio_unlock(folio);741		goto out;742	}743 744	folio = filemap_alloc_folio(mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping, ~__GFP_FS),745				    0);746	if (!folio)747		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);748 749	ret = filemap_add_folio(inode->i_mapping, folio, index, GFP_NOFS);750	if (ret) {751		folio_put(folio);752		/* Did someone else insert a folio here? */753		if (ret == -EEXIST)754			goto again;755		return ERR_PTR(ret);756	}757 758	/*759	 * Merkle item keys are indexed from byte 0 in the merkle tree.760	 * They have the form:761	 *762	 * [ inode objectid, BTRFS_MERKLE_ITEM_KEY, offset in bytes ]763	 */764	ret = read_key_bytes(BTRFS_I(inode), BTRFS_VERITY_MERKLE_ITEM_KEY, off,765			     folio_address(folio), PAGE_SIZE, folio);766	if (ret < 0) {767		folio_put(folio);768		return ERR_PTR(ret);769	}770	if (ret < PAGE_SIZE)771		folio_zero_segment(folio, ret, PAGE_SIZE);772 773	folio_mark_uptodate(folio);774	folio_unlock(folio);775 776out:777	return folio_file_page(folio, index);778}779 780/*781 * fsverity op that writes a Merkle tree block into the btree.782 *783 * @inode:	inode to write a Merkle tree block for784 * @buf:	Merkle tree block to write785 * @pos:	the position of the block in the Merkle tree (in bytes)786 * @size:	the Merkle tree block size (in bytes)787 *788 * Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure789 */790static int btrfs_write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode *inode, const void *buf,791					 u64 pos, unsigned int size)792{793	loff_t merkle_pos = merkle_file_pos(inode);794 795	if (merkle_pos < 0)796		return merkle_pos;797	if (merkle_pos > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - pos - size)798		return -EFBIG;799 800	return write_key_bytes(BTRFS_I(inode), BTRFS_VERITY_MERKLE_ITEM_KEY,801			       pos, buf, size);802}803 804const struct fsverity_operations btrfs_verityops = {805	.begin_enable_verity     = btrfs_begin_enable_verity,806	.end_enable_verity       = btrfs_end_enable_verity,807	.get_verity_descriptor   = btrfs_get_verity_descriptor,808	.read_merkle_tree_page   = btrfs_read_merkle_tree_page,809	.write_merkle_tree_block = btrfs_write_merkle_tree_block,810};811