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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02/*3 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll4 *5 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix6 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.7 *8 *  4 February 19949 *     COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS10 *     flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout11 *     parameter to reflect time remaining.12 *13 *  24 January 200014 *     Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation 15 *     of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).16 */17 18#include <linux/compat.h>19#include <linux/kernel.h>20#include <linux/sched/signal.h>21#include <linux/sched/rt.h>22#include <linux/syscalls.h>23#include <linux/export.h>24#include <linux/slab.h>25#include <linux/poll.h>26#include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */27#include <linux/file.h>28#include <linux/fdtable.h>29#include <linux/fs.h>30#include <linux/rcupdate.h>31#include <linux/hrtimer.h>32#include <linux/freezer.h>33#include <net/busy_poll.h>34#include <linux/vmalloc.h>35 36#include <linux/uaccess.h>37 38 39/*40 * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.41 *42 * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on43 * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the44 * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.45 * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.46 *47 * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even48 * better solutions..49 */50 51#define MAX_SLACK	(100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)52 53static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)54{55	long slack;56	int divfactor = 1000;57 58	if (tv->tv_sec < 0)59		return 0;60 61	if (task_nice(current) > 0)62		divfactor = divfactor / 5;63 64	if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))65		return MAX_SLACK;66 67	slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;68	slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);69 70	if (slack > MAX_SLACK)71		return MAX_SLACK;72 73	return slack;74}75 76u64 select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)77{78	u64 ret;79	struct timespec64 now;80	u64 slack = current->timer_slack_ns;81 82	if (slack == 0)83		return 0;84 85	ktime_get_ts64(&now);86	now = timespec64_sub(*tv, now);87	ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);88	if (ret < slack)89		return slack;90	return ret;91}92 93 94 95struct poll_table_page {96	struct poll_table_page * next;97	struct poll_table_entry * entry;98	struct poll_table_entry entries[];99};100 101#define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \102	((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))103 104/*105 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.106 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to107 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you108 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux109 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.110 *111 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the112 * work.  poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,113 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the114 * poll table.115 */116static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,117		       poll_table *p);118 119void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)120{121	init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);122	pwq->polling_task = current;123	pwq->triggered = 0;124	pwq->error = 0;125	pwq->table = NULL;126	pwq->inline_index = 0;127}128EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);129 130static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)131{132	remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);133	fput(entry->filp);134}135 136void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)137{138	struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;139	int i;140	for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)141		free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);142	while (p) {143		struct poll_table_entry * entry;144		struct poll_table_page *old;145 146		entry = p->entry;147		do {148			entry--;149			free_poll_entry(entry);150		} while (entry > p->entries);151		old = p;152		p = p->next;153		free_page((unsigned long) old);154	}155}156EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);157 158static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)159{160	struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;161 162	if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)163		return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;164 165	if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {166		struct poll_table_page *new_table;167 168		new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);169		if (!new_table) {170			p->error = -ENOMEM;171			return NULL;172		}173		new_table->entry = new_table->entries;174		new_table->next = table;175		p->table = new_table;176		table = new_table;177	}178 179	return table->entry++;180}181 182static HWJS_SUSPENDS int __pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)183{184	struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;185	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);186 187	/*188	 * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK189	 * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write190	 * barrier semantics on wakeup functions.  The following191	 * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()192	 * and is paired with smp_store_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.193	 */194	smp_wmb();195	pwq->triggered = 1;196 197	/*198	 * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy199	 * waitqueue.200	 *201	 * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to202	 * pass in @sync.  @sync is scheduled to be removed and once203	 * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.204	 */205	return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);206}207 208static HWJS_SUSPENDS int pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)209{210	struct poll_table_entry *entry;211 212	entry = container_of(wait, struct poll_table_entry, wait);213	if (key && !(key_to_poll(key) & entry->key))214		return 0;215	return __pollwake(wait, mode, sync, key);216}217 218/* Add a new entry */219static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,220				poll_table *p)221{222	struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);223	struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);224	if (!entry)225		return;226	entry->filp = get_file(filp);227	entry->wait_address = wait_address;228	entry->key = p->_key;229	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);230	entry->wait.private = pwq;231	add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);232}233 234static HWJS_SUSPENDS int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,235			  ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)236{237	int rc = -EINTR;238 239	set_current_state(state);240	if (!pwq->triggered)241		rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);242	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);243 244	/*245	 * Prepare for the next iteration.246	 *247	 * The following smp_store_mb() serves two purposes.  First, it's248	 * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data249	 * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.250	 * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing251	 * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration.  Note that252	 * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as253	 * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.254	 */255	smp_store_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);256 257	return rc;258}259 260/**261 * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value262 * @to:		pointer to timespec64 variable for the final timeout263 * @sec:	seconds (from user space)264 * @nsec:	nanoseconds (from user space)265 *266 * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That267 * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.268 *269 * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.270 */271int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec64 *to, time64_t sec, long nsec)272{273	struct timespec64 ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};274 275	if (!timespec64_valid(&ts))276		return -EINVAL;277 278	/* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */279	if (!sec && !nsec) {280		to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;281	} else {282		ktime_get_ts64(to);283		*to = timespec64_add_safe(*to, ts);284	}285	return 0;286}287 288enum poll_time_type {289	PT_TIMEVAL = 0,290	PT_OLD_TIMEVAL = 1,291	PT_TIMESPEC = 2,292	PT_OLD_TIMESPEC = 3,293};294 295static HWJS_SUSPENDS int poll_select_finish(struct timespec64 *end_time,296			      void __user *p,297			      enum poll_time_type pt_type, int ret)298{299	struct timespec64 rts;300 301	restore_saved_sigmask_unless(ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND);302 303	if (!p)304		return ret;305 306	if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)307		goto sticky;308 309	/* No update for zero timeout */310	if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)311		return ret;312 313	ktime_get_ts64(&rts);314	rts = timespec64_sub(*end_time, rts);315	if (rts.tv_sec < 0)316		rts.tv_sec = rts.tv_nsec = 0;317 318 319	switch (pt_type) {320	case PT_TIMEVAL:321		{322			struct __kernel_old_timeval rtv;323 324			if (sizeof(rtv) > sizeof(rtv.tv_sec) + sizeof(rtv.tv_usec))325				memset(&rtv, 0, sizeof(rtv));326			rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;327			rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;328			if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))329				return ret;330		}331		break;332	case PT_OLD_TIMEVAL:333		{334			struct old_timeval32 rtv;335 336			rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;337			rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;338			if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))339				return ret;340		}341		break;342	case PT_TIMESPEC:343		if (!put_timespec64(&rts, p))344			return ret;345		break;346	case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC:347		if (!put_old_timespec32(&rts, p))348			return ret;349		break;350	default:351		BUG();352	}353	/*354	 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we355	 * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to356	 * cause a fault after the select has completed357	 * successfully. However, because we're not updating the358	 * timeval, we can't restart the system call.359	 */360 361sticky:362	if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)363		ret = -EINTR;364	return ret;365}366 367/*368 * Scalable version of the fd_set.369 */370 371typedef struct {372	unsigned long *in, *out, *ex;373	unsigned long *res_in, *res_out, *res_ex;374} fd_set_bits;375 376/*377 * How many longwords for "nr" bits?378 */379#define FDS_BITPERLONG	(8*sizeof(long))380#define FDS_LONGS(nr)	(((nr)+FDS_BITPERLONG-1)/FDS_BITPERLONG)381#define FDS_BYTES(nr)	(FDS_LONGS(nr)*sizeof(long))382 383/*384 * Use "unsigned long" accesses to let user-mode fd_set's be long-aligned.385 */386static inline387int get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)388{389	nr = FDS_BYTES(nr);390	if (ufdset)391		return copy_from_user(fdset, ufdset, nr) ? -EFAULT : 0;392 393	memset(fdset, 0, nr);394	return 0;395}396 397static inline unsigned long __must_check398set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)399{400	if (ufdset)401		return __copy_to_user(ufdset, fdset, FDS_BYTES(nr));402	return 0;403}404 405static inline406void zero_fd_set(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *fdset)407{408	memset(fdset, 0, FDS_BYTES(nr));409}410 411#define FDS_IN(fds, n)		(fds->in + n)412#define FDS_OUT(fds, n)		(fds->out + n)413#define FDS_EX(fds, n)		(fds->ex + n)414 415#define BITS(fds, n)	(*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))416 417static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)418{419	unsigned long *open_fds;420	unsigned long set;421	int max;422	struct fdtable *fdt;423 424	/* handle last in-complete long-word first */425	set = ~(~0UL << (n & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));426	n /= BITS_PER_LONG;427	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);428	open_fds = fdt->open_fds + n;429	max = 0;430	if (set) {431		set &= BITS(fds, n);432		if (set) {433			if (!(set & ~*open_fds))434				goto get_max;435			return -EBADF;436		}437	}438	while (n) {439		open_fds--;440		n--;441		set = BITS(fds, n);442		if (!set)443			continue;444		if (set & ~*open_fds)445			return -EBADF;446		if (max)447			continue;448get_max:449		do {450			max++;451			set >>= 1;452		} while (set);453		max += n * BITS_PER_LONG;454	}455 456	return max;457}458 459#define POLLIN_SET (EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND | EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR |\460			EPOLLNVAL)461#define POLLOUT_SET (EPOLLWRBAND | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR |\462			 EPOLLNVAL)463#define POLLEX_SET (EPOLLPRI | EPOLLNVAL)464 465static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table *wait, unsigned long in,466				unsigned long out, unsigned long bit,467				__poll_t ll_flag)468{469	wait->_key = POLLEX_SET | ll_flag;470	if (in & bit)471		wait->_key |= POLLIN_SET;472	if (out & bit)473		wait->_key |= POLLOUT_SET;474}475 476static HWJS_SUSPENDS noinline_for_stack int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec64 *end_time)477{478	ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;479	struct poll_wqueues table;480	poll_table *wait;481	int retval, i, timed_out = 0;482	u64 slack = 0;483	__poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;484	unsigned long busy_start = 0;485 486	rcu_read_lock();487	retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);488	rcu_read_unlock();489 490	if (retval < 0)491		return retval;492	n = retval;493 494	poll_initwait(&table);495	wait = &table.pt;496	if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {497		wait->_qproc = NULL;498		timed_out = 1;499	}500 501	if (end_time && !timed_out)502		slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);503 504	retval = 0;505	for (;;) {506		unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;507		bool can_busy_loop = false;508 509		inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;510		rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;511 512		for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {513			unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, j;514			unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;515			__poll_t mask;516 517			in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;518			all_bits = in | out | ex;519			if (all_bits == 0) {520				i += BITS_PER_LONG;521				continue;522			}523 524			for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {525				struct fd f;526				if (i >= n)527					break;528				if (!(bit & all_bits))529					continue;530				mask = EPOLLNVAL;531				f = fdget(i);532				if (fd_file(f)) {533					wait_key_set(wait, in, out, bit,534						     busy_flag);535					mask = vfs_poll(fd_file(f), wait);536 537					fdput(f);538				}539				if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {540					res_in |= bit;541					retval++;542					wait->_qproc = NULL;543				}544				if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {545					res_out |= bit;546					retval++;547					wait->_qproc = NULL;548				}549				if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {550					res_ex |= bit;551					retval++;552					wait->_qproc = NULL;553				}554				/* got something, stop busy polling */555				if (retval) {556					can_busy_loop = false;557					busy_flag = 0;558 559				/*560				 * only remember a returned561				 * POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it562				 */563				} else if (busy_flag & mask)564					can_busy_loop = true;565 566			}567			if (res_in)568				*rinp = res_in;569			if (res_out)570				*routp = res_out;571			if (res_ex)572				*rexp = res_ex;573			cond_resched();574		}575		wait->_qproc = NULL;576		if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))577			break;578		if (table.error) {579			retval = table.error;580			break;581		}582 583		/* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */584		if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {585			if (!busy_start) {586				busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();587				continue;588			}589			if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))590				continue;591		}592		busy_flag = 0;593 594		/*595		 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout596		 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to597		 * pointer to the expiry value.598		 */599		if (end_time && !to) {600			expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);601			to = &expire;602		}603 604		if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,605					   to, slack))606			timed_out = 1;607	}608 609	poll_freewait(&table);610 611	return retval;612}613 614/*615 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd616 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return617 * EINTR just for safety.618 *619 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so620 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.621 */622int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,623			   fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec64 *end_time)624{625	fd_set_bits fds;626	void *bits;627	int ret, max_fds;628	size_t size, alloc_size;629	struct fdtable *fdt;630	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */631	long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];632 633	ret = -EINVAL;634	if (n < 0)635		goto out_nofds;636 637	/* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */638	rcu_read_lock();639	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);640	max_fds = fdt->max_fds;641	rcu_read_unlock();642	if (n > max_fds)643		n = max_fds;644 645	/*646	 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),647	 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of648	 * long-words. 649	 */650	size = FDS_BYTES(n);651	bits = stack_fds;652	if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {653		/* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */654		ret = -ENOMEM;655		if (size > (SIZE_MAX / 6))656			goto out_nofds;657 658		alloc_size = 6 * size;659		bits = kvmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);660		if (!bits)661			goto out_nofds;662	}663	fds.in      = bits;664	fds.out     = bits +   size;665	fds.ex      = bits + 2*size;666	fds.res_in  = bits + 3*size;667	fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;668	fds.res_ex  = bits + 5*size;669 670	if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||671	    (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||672	    (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))673		goto out;674	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);675	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);676	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);677 678	ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);679 680	if (ret < 0)681		goto out;682	if (!ret) {683		ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;684		if (signal_pending(current))685			goto out;686		ret = 0;687	}688 689	if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||690	    set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||691	    set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))692		ret = -EFAULT;693 694out:695	if (bits != stack_fds)696		kvfree(bits);697out_nofds:698	return ret;699}700 701static HWJS_SUSPENDS int kern_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,702		       fd_set __user *exp, struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tvp)703{704	struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;705	struct __kernel_old_timeval tv;706	int ret;707 708	if (tvp) {709		if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))710			return -EFAULT;711 712		to = &end_time;713		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,714				tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),715				(tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))716			return -EINVAL;717	}718 719	ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);720	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tvp, PT_TIMEVAL, ret);721}722 723SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,724		fd_set __user *, exp, struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *, tvp)725{726	return kern_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);727}728 729static HWJS_SUSPENDS long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,730		       fd_set __user *exp, void __user *tsp,731		       const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize,732		       enum poll_time_type type)733{734	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;735	int ret;736 737	if (tsp) {738		switch (type) {739		case PT_TIMESPEC:740			if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))741				return -EFAULT;742			break;743		case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC:744			if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))745				return -EFAULT;746			break;747		default:748			BUG();749		}750 751		to = &end_time;752		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))753			return -EINVAL;754	}755 756	ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);757	if (ret)758		return ret;759 760	ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);761	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, type, ret);762}763 764/*765 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a766 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure767 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing768 * the sigset size.769 */770struct sigset_argpack {771	sigset_t __user *p;772	size_t size;773};774 775static inline int get_sigset_argpack(struct sigset_argpack *to,776				     struct sigset_argpack __user *from)777{778	// the path is hot enough for overhead of copy_from_user() to matter779	if (from) {780		if (can_do_masked_user_access())781			from = masked_user_access_begin(from);782		else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))783			return -EFAULT;784		unsafe_get_user(to->p, &from->p, Efault);785		unsafe_get_user(to->size, &from->size, Efault);786		user_read_access_end();787	}788	return 0;789Efault:790	user_access_end();791	return -EFAULT;792}793 794SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,795		fd_set __user *, exp, struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp,796		void __user *, sig)797{798	struct sigset_argpack x = {NULL, 0};799 800	if (get_sigset_argpack(&x, sig))801		return -EFAULT;802 803	return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, x.p, x.size, PT_TIMESPEC);804}805 806#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)807 808SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time32, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,809		fd_set __user *, exp, struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp,810		void __user *, sig)811{812	struct sigset_argpack x = {NULL, 0};813 814	if (get_sigset_argpack(&x, sig))815		return -EFAULT;816 817	return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, x.p, x.size, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC);818}819 820#endif821 822#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT823struct sel_arg_struct {824	unsigned long n;825	fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;826	struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tvp;827};828 829SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)830{831	struct sel_arg_struct a;832 833	if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))834		return -EFAULT;835	return kern_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);836}837#endif838 839struct poll_list {840	struct poll_list *next;841	unsigned int len;842	struct pollfd entries[] __counted_by(len);843};844 845#define POLLFD_PER_PAGE  ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))846 847/*848 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only849 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result850 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The851 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,852 * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.853 */854static inline __poll_t do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait,855				     bool *can_busy_poll,856				     __poll_t busy_flag)857{858	int fd = pollfd->fd;859	__poll_t mask = 0, filter;860	struct fd f;861 862	if (fd < 0)863		goto out;864	mask = EPOLLNVAL;865	f = fdget(fd);866	if (!fd_file(f))867		goto out;868 869	/* userland u16 ->events contains POLL... bitmap */870	filter = demangle_poll(pollfd->events) | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;871	pwait->_key = filter | busy_flag;872	mask = vfs_poll(fd_file(f), pwait);873	if (mask & busy_flag)874		*can_busy_poll = true;875	mask &= filter;		/* Mask out unneeded events. */876	fdput(f);877 878out:879	/* ... and so does ->revents */880	pollfd->revents = mangle_poll(mask);881	return mask;882}883 884static HWJS_SUSPENDS int do_poll(struct poll_list *list, struct poll_wqueues *wait,885		   struct timespec64 *end_time)886{887	poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;888	ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;889	int timed_out = 0, count = 0;890	u64 slack = 0;891	__poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;892	unsigned long busy_start = 0;893 894	/* Optimise the no-wait case */895	if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {896		pt->_qproc = NULL;897		timed_out = 1;898	}899 900	if (end_time && !timed_out)901		slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);902 903	for (;;) {904		struct poll_list *walk;905		bool can_busy_loop = false;906 907		for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {908			struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;909 910			pfd = walk->entries;911			pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;912			for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {913				/*914				 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it915				 * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't916				 * needlessly register any other waiters after917				 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered918				 * when we break out and return.919				 */920				if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt, &can_busy_loop,921					      busy_flag)) {922					count++;923					pt->_qproc = NULL;924					/* found something, stop busy polling */925					busy_flag = 0;926					can_busy_loop = false;927				}928			}929		}930		/*931		 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide932		 * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.933		 */934		pt->_qproc = NULL;935		if (!count) {936			count = wait->error;937			if (signal_pending(current))938				count = -ERESTARTNOHAND;939		}940		if (count || timed_out)941			break;942 943		/* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */944		if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {945			if (!busy_start) {946				busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();947				continue;948			}949			if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))950				continue;951		}952		busy_flag = 0;953 954		/*955		 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout956		 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to957		 * pointer to the expiry value.958		 */959		if (end_time && !to) {960			expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);961			to = &expire;962		}963 964		if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))965			timed_out = 1;966	}967	return count;968}969 970#define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list))  / \971			sizeof(struct pollfd))972 973static int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,974		struct timespec64 *end_time)975{976	struct poll_wqueues table;977	int err = -EFAULT, fdcount;978	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be979	   faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly980	   on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */981	long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];982	struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;983 	struct poll_list *walk = head;984	unsigned int todo = nfds;985	unsigned int len;986 987	if (nfds > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))988		return -EINVAL;989 990	len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);991	for (;;) {992		walk->next = NULL;993		walk->len = len;994		if (!len)995			break;996 997		if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,998					sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))999			goto out_fds;1000 1001		if (walk->len >= todo)1002			break;1003		todo -= walk->len;1004 1005		len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);1006		walk = walk->next = kmalloc(struct_size(walk, entries, len),1007					    GFP_KERNEL);1008		if (!walk) {1009			err = -ENOMEM;1010			goto out_fds;1011		}1012	}1013 1014	poll_initwait(&table);1015	fdcount = do_poll(head, &table, end_time);1016	poll_freewait(&table);1017 1018	if (!user_write_access_begin(ufds, nfds * sizeof(*ufds)))1019		goto out_fds;1020 1021	for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {1022		struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;1023		unsigned int j;1024 1025		for (j = walk->len; j; fds++, ufds++, j--)1026			unsafe_put_user(fds->revents, &ufds->revents, Efault);1027  	}1028	user_write_access_end();1029 1030	err = fdcount;1031out_fds:1032	walk = head->next;1033	while (walk) {1034		struct poll_list *pos = walk;1035		walk = walk->next;1036		kfree(pos);1037	}1038 1039	return err;1040 1041Efault:1042	user_write_access_end();1043	err = -EFAULT;1044	goto out_fds;1045}1046 1047static HWJS_SUSPENDS long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)1048{1049	struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;1050	int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;1051	struct timespec64 *to = NULL, end_time;1052	int ret;1053 1054	if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {1055		end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;1056		end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;1057		to = &end_time;1058	}1059 1060	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);1061 1062	if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)1063		ret = set_restart_fn(restart_block, do_restart_poll);1064 1065	return ret;1066}1067 1068SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,1069		int, timeout_msecs)1070{1071	struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;1072	int ret;1073 1074	if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {1075		to = &end_time;1076		poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,1077			NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));1078	}1079 1080	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);1081 1082	if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {1083		struct restart_block *restart_block;1084 1085		restart_block = &current->restart_block;1086		restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;1087		restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;1088 1089		if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {1090			restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;1091			restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;1092			restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;1093		} else1094			restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;1095 1096		ret = set_restart_fn(restart_block, do_restart_poll);1097	}1098	return ret;1099}1100 1101SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,1102		struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,1103		size_t, sigsetsize)1104{1105	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;1106	int ret;1107 1108	if (tsp) {1109		if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))1110			return -EFAULT;1111 1112		to = &end_time;1113		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))1114			return -EINVAL;1115	}1116 1117	ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);1118	if (ret)1119		return ret;1120 1121	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);1122	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_TIMESPEC, ret);1123}1124 1125#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)1126 1127SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time32, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,1128		struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,1129		size_t, sigsetsize)1130{1131	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;1132	int ret;1133 1134	if (tsp) {1135		if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))1136			return -EFAULT;1137 1138		to = &end_time;1139		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))1140			return -EINVAL;1141	}1142 1143	ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);1144	if (ret)1145		return ret;1146 1147	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);1148	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC, ret);1149}1150#endif1151 1152#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT1153#define __COMPAT_NFDBITS       (8 * sizeof(compat_ulong_t))1154 1155/*1156 * Ooo, nasty.  We need here to frob 32-bit unsigned longs to1157 * 64-bit unsigned longs.1158 */1159static1160int compat_get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,1161			unsigned long *fdset)1162{1163	if (ufdset) {1164		return compat_get_bitmap(fdset, ufdset, nr);1165	} else {1166		zero_fd_set(nr, fdset);1167		return 0;1168	}1169}1170 1171static1172int compat_set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,1173		      unsigned long *fdset)1174{1175	if (!ufdset)1176		return 0;1177	return compat_put_bitmap(ufdset, fdset, nr);1178}1179 1180 1181/*1182 * This is a virtual copy of sys_select from fs/select.c and probably1183 * should be compared to it from time to time1184 */1185 1186/*1187 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd1188 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return1189 * EINTR just for safety.1190 *1191 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so1192 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.1193 */1194static int compat_core_sys_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,1195	compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,1196	struct timespec64 *end_time)1197{1198	fd_set_bits fds;1199	void *bits;1200	int size, max_fds, ret = -EINVAL;1201	struct fdtable *fdt;1202	long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];1203 1204	if (n < 0)1205		goto out_nofds;1206 1207	/* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */1208	rcu_read_lock();1209	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);1210	max_fds = fdt->max_fds;1211	rcu_read_unlock();1212	if (n > max_fds)1213		n = max_fds;1214 1215	/*1216	 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),1217	 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of1218	 * long-words.1219	 */1220	size = FDS_BYTES(n);1221	bits = stack_fds;1222	if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {1223		bits = kmalloc_array(6, size, GFP_KERNEL);1224		ret = -ENOMEM;1225		if (!bits)1226			goto out_nofds;1227	}1228	fds.in      = (unsigned long *)  bits;1229	fds.out     = (unsigned long *) (bits +   size);1230	fds.ex      = (unsigned long *) (bits + 2*size);1231	fds.res_in  = (unsigned long *) (bits + 3*size);1232	fds.res_out = (unsigned long *) (bits + 4*size);1233	fds.res_ex  = (unsigned long *) (bits + 5*size);1234 1235	if ((ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||1236	    (ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||1237	    (ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))1238		goto out;1239	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);1240	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);1241	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);1242 1243	ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);1244 1245	if (ret < 0)1246		goto out;1247	if (!ret) {1248		ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;1249		if (signal_pending(current))1250			goto out;1251		ret = 0;1252	}1253 1254	if (compat_set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||1255	    compat_set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||1256	    compat_set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))1257		ret = -EFAULT;1258out:1259	if (bits != stack_fds)1260		kfree(bits);1261out_nofds:1262	return ret;1263}1264 1265static int do_compat_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,1266	compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,1267	struct old_timeval32 __user *tvp)1268{1269	struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;1270	struct old_timeval32 tv;1271	int ret;1272 1273	if (tvp) {1274		if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))1275			return -EFAULT;1276 1277		to = &end_time;1278		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,1279				tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),1280				(tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))1281			return -EINVAL;1282	}1283 1284	ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);1285	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tvp, PT_OLD_TIMEVAL, ret);1286}1287 1288COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,1289	compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,1290	struct old_timeval32 __user *, tvp)1291{1292	return do_compat_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);1293}1294 1295struct compat_sel_arg_struct {1296	compat_ulong_t n;1297	compat_uptr_t inp;1298	compat_uptr_t outp;1299	compat_uptr_t exp;1300	compat_uptr_t tvp;1301};1302 1303COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct compat_sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)1304{1305	struct compat_sel_arg_struct a;1306 1307	if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))1308		return -EFAULT;1309	return do_compat_select(a.n, compat_ptr(a.inp), compat_ptr(a.outp),1310				compat_ptr(a.exp), compat_ptr(a.tvp));1311}1312 1313static long do_compat_pselect(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,1314	compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,1315	void __user *tsp, compat_sigset_t __user *sigmask,1316	compat_size_t sigsetsize, enum poll_time_type type)1317{1318	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;1319	int ret;1320 1321	if (tsp) {1322		switch (type) {1323		case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC:1324			if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))1325				return -EFAULT;1326			break;1327		case PT_TIMESPEC:1328			if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))1329				return -EFAULT;1330			break;1331		default:1332			BUG();1333		}1334 1335		to = &end_time;1336		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))1337			return -EINVAL;1338	}1339 1340	ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);1341	if (ret)1342		return ret;1343 1344	ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);1345	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, type, ret);1346}1347 1348struct compat_sigset_argpack {1349	compat_uptr_t p;1350	compat_size_t size;1351};1352static inline int get_compat_sigset_argpack(struct compat_sigset_argpack *to,1353					    struct compat_sigset_argpack __user *from)1354{1355	if (from) {1356		if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))1357			return -EFAULT;1358		unsafe_get_user(to->p, &from->p, Efault);1359		unsafe_get_user(to->size, &from->size, Efault);1360		user_read_access_end();1361	}1362	return 0;1363Efault:1364	user_access_end();1365	return -EFAULT;1366}1367 1368COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time64, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,1369	compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,1370	struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp, void __user *, sig)1371{1372	struct compat_sigset_argpack x = {0, 0};1373 1374	if (get_compat_sigset_argpack(&x, sig))1375		return -EFAULT;1376 1377	return do_compat_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, compat_ptr(x.p),1378				 x.size, PT_TIMESPEC);1379}1380 1381#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME)1382 1383COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time32, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,1384	compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,1385	struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp, void __user *, sig)1386{1387	struct compat_sigset_argpack x = {0, 0};1388 1389	if (get_compat_sigset_argpack(&x, sig))1390		return -EFAULT;1391 1392	return do_compat_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, compat_ptr(x.p),1393				 x.size, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC);1394}1395 1396#endif1397 1398#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME)1399COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time32, struct pollfd __user *, ufds,1400	unsigned int,  nfds, struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp,1401	const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)1402{1403	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;1404	int ret;1405 1406	if (tsp) {1407		if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))1408			return -EFAULT;1409 1410		to = &end_time;1411		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))1412			return -EINVAL;1413	}1414 1415	ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);1416	if (ret)1417		return ret;1418 1419	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);1420	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC, ret);1421}1422#endif1423 1424/* New compat syscall for 64 bit time_t*/1425COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time64, struct pollfd __user *, ufds,1426	unsigned int,  nfds, struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp,1427	const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)1428{1429	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;1430	int ret;1431 1432	if (tsp) {1433		if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))1434			return -EFAULT;1435 1436		to = &end_time;1437		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))1438			return -EINVAL;1439	}1440 1441	ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);1442	if (ret)1443		return ret;1444 1445	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);1446	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_TIMESPEC, ret);1447}1448 1449#endif1450