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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02/*3 * linux/fs/seq_file.c4 *5 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.6 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.7 */8 9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt10 11#include <linux/cache.h>12#include <linux/fs.h>13#include <linux/export.h>14#include <linux/seq_file.h>15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>16#include <linux/slab.h>17#include <linux/cred.h>18#include <linux/mm.h>19#include <linux/printk.h>20#include <linux/string_helpers.h>21#include <linux/uio.h>22 23#include <linux/uaccess.h>24#include <asm/page.h>25 26static struct kmem_cache *seq_file_cache __ro_after_init;27 28static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)29{30	m->count = m->size;31}32 33static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)34{35	if (unlikely(size > MAX_RW_COUNT))36		return NULL;37 38	return kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);39}40 41/**42 *	seq_open -	initialize sequential file43 *	@file: file we initialize44 *	@op: method table describing the sequence45 *46 *	seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described47 *	by @op.  @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first48 *	element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down.  @op->next()49 *	returns the next element of sequence.  @op->show() prints element50 *	into the buffer.  In case of error ->start() and ->next() return51 *	ERR_PTR(error).  In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()52 *	returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.53 *	Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".54 *	Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its55 *	pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.56 */57int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)58{59	struct seq_file *p;60 61	WARN_ON(file->private_data);62 63	p = kmem_cache_zalloc(seq_file_cache, GFP_KERNEL);64	if (!p)65		return -ENOMEM;66 67	file->private_data = p;68 69	mutex_init(&p->lock);70	p->op = op;71 72	// No refcounting: the lifetime of 'p' is constrained73	// to the lifetime of the file.74	p->file = file;75 76	/*77	 * seq_files support lseek() and pread().  They do not implement78	 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical79	 * reasons.80	 *81	 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to82	 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own83	 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.84	 */85	file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;86	return 0;87}88EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);89 90static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)91{92	loff_t pos = 0;93	int error = 0;94	void *p;95 96	m->index = 0;97	m->count = m->from = 0;98	if (!offset)99		return 0;100 101	if (!m->buf) {102		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);103		if (!m->buf)104			return -ENOMEM;105	}106	p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);107	while (p) {108		error = PTR_ERR(p);109		if (IS_ERR(p))110			break;111		error = m->op->show(m, p);112		if (error < 0)113			break;114		if (unlikely(error)) {115			error = 0;116			m->count = 0;117		}118		if (seq_has_overflowed(m))119			goto Eoverflow;120		p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);121		if (pos + m->count > offset) {122			m->from = offset - pos;123			m->count -= m->from;124			break;125		}126		pos += m->count;127		m->count = 0;128		if (pos == offset)129			break;130	}131	m->op->stop(m, p);132	return error;133 134Eoverflow:135	m->op->stop(m, p);136	kvfree(m->buf);137	m->count = 0;138	m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);139	return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;140}141 142/**143 *	seq_read -	->read() method for sequential files.144 *	@file: the file to read from145 *	@buf: the buffer to read to146 *	@size: the maximum number of bytes to read147 *	@ppos: the current position in the file148 *149 *	Ready-made ->f_op->read()150 */151ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)152{153	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = size};154	struct kiocb kiocb;155	struct iov_iter iter;156	ssize_t ret;157 158	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);159	iov_iter_init(&iter, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, size);160 161	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;162	ret = seq_read_iter(&kiocb, &iter);163	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;164	return ret;165}166EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);167 168/*169 * Ready-made ->f_op->read_iter()170 */171ssize_t seq_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)172{173	struct seq_file *m = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;174	size_t copied = 0;175	size_t n;176	void *p;177	int err = 0;178 179	if (!iov_iter_count(iter))180		return 0;181 182	mutex_lock(&m->lock);183 184	/*185	 * if request is to read from zero offset, reset iterator to first186	 * record as it might have been already advanced by previous requests187	 */188	if (iocb->ki_pos == 0) {189		m->index = 0;190		m->count = 0;191	}192 193	/* Don't assume ki_pos is where we left it */194	if (unlikely(iocb->ki_pos != m->read_pos)) {195		while ((err = traverse(m, iocb->ki_pos)) == -EAGAIN)196			;197		if (err) {198			/* With prejudice... */199			m->read_pos = 0;200			m->index = 0;201			m->count = 0;202			goto Done;203		} else {204			m->read_pos = iocb->ki_pos;205		}206	}207 208	/* grab buffer if we didn't have one */209	if (!m->buf) {210		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);211		if (!m->buf)212			goto Enomem;213	}214	// something left in the buffer - copy it out first215	if (m->count) {216		n = copy_to_iter(m->buf + m->from, m->count, iter);217		m->count -= n;218		m->from += n;219		copied += n;220		if (m->count)	// hadn't managed to copy everything221			goto Done;222	}223	// get a non-empty record in the buffer224	m->from = 0;225	p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);226	while (1) {227		err = PTR_ERR(p);228		if (!p || IS_ERR(p))	// EOF or an error229			break;230		err = m->op->show(m, p);231		if (err < 0)		// hard error232			break;233		if (unlikely(err))	// ->show() says "skip it"234			m->count = 0;235		if (unlikely(!m->count)) { // empty record236			p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);237			continue;238		}239		if (!seq_has_overflowed(m)) // got it240			goto Fill;241		// need a bigger buffer242		m->op->stop(m, p);243		kvfree(m->buf);244		m->count = 0;245		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);246		if (!m->buf)247			goto Enomem;248		p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);249	}250	// EOF or an error251	m->op->stop(m, p);252	m->count = 0;253	goto Done;254Fill:255	// one non-empty record is in the buffer; if they want more,256	// try to fit more in, but in any case we need to advance257	// the iterator once for every record shown.258	while (1) {259		size_t offs = m->count;260		loff_t pos = m->index;261 262		p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);263		if (pos == m->index) {264			pr_info_ratelimited("buggy .next function %ps did not update position index\n",265					    m->op->next);266			m->index++;267		}268		if (!p || IS_ERR(p))	// no next record for us269			break;270		if (m->count >= iov_iter_count(iter))271			break;272		err = m->op->show(m, p);273		if (err > 0) {		// ->show() says "skip it"274			m->count = offs;275		} else if (err || seq_has_overflowed(m)) {276			m->count = offs;277			break;278		}279	}280	m->op->stop(m, p);281	n = copy_to_iter(m->buf, m->count, iter);282	copied += n;283	m->count -= n;284	m->from = n;285Done:286	if (unlikely(!copied)) {287		copied = m->count ? -EFAULT : err;288	} else {289		iocb->ki_pos += copied;290		m->read_pos += copied;291	}292	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);293	return copied;294Enomem:295	err = -ENOMEM;296	goto Done;297}298EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read_iter);299 300/**301 *	seq_lseek -	->llseek() method for sequential files.302 *	@file: the file in question303 *	@offset: new position304 *	@whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position305 *306 *	Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()307 */308loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)309{310	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;311	loff_t retval = -EINVAL;312 313	mutex_lock(&m->lock);314	switch (whence) {315	case SEEK_CUR:316		offset += file->f_pos;317		fallthrough;318	case SEEK_SET:319		if (offset < 0)320			break;321		retval = offset;322		if (offset != m->read_pos) {323			while ((retval = traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)324				;325			if (retval) {326				/* with extreme prejudice... */327				file->f_pos = 0;328				m->read_pos = 0;329				m->index = 0;330				m->count = 0;331			} else {332				m->read_pos = offset;333				retval = file->f_pos = offset;334			}335		} else {336			file->f_pos = offset;337		}338	}339	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);340	return retval;341}342EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);343 344/**345 *	seq_release -	free the structures associated with sequential file.346 *	@file: file in question347 *	@inode: its inode348 *349 *	Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used350 *	as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.351 */352int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)353{354	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;355	kvfree(m->buf);356	kmem_cache_free(seq_file_cache, m);357	return 0;358}359EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);360 361/**362 * seq_escape_mem - print data into buffer, escaping some characters363 * @m: target buffer364 * @src: source buffer365 * @len: size of source buffer366 * @flags: flags to pass to string_escape_mem()367 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping368 *369 * Puts data into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from370 * given class (defined by @flags and @esc) with printable escaped sequence.371 *372 * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.373 */374void seq_escape_mem(struct seq_file *m, const char *src, size_t len,375		    unsigned int flags, const char *esc)376{377	char *buf;378	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);379	int ret;380 381	ret = string_escape_mem(src, len, buf, size, flags, esc);382	seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);383}384EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape_mem);385 386void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)387{388	int len;389 390	if (m->count < m->size) {391		len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);392		if (m->count + len < m->size) {393			m->count += len;394			return;395		}396	}397	seq_set_overflow(m);398}399EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);400 401void seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)402{403	va_list args;404 405	va_start(args, f);406	seq_vprintf(m, f, args);407	va_end(args);408}409EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);410 411#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF412void seq_bprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, const u32 *binary)413{414	int len;415 416	if (m->count < m->size) {417		len = bstr_printf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f,418				  binary);419		if (m->count + len < m->size) {420			m->count += len;421			return;422		}423	}424	seq_set_overflow(m);425}426EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bprintf);427#endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */428 429/**430 *	mangle_path -	mangle and copy path to buffer beginning431 *	@s: buffer start432 *	@p: beginning of path in above buffer433 *	@esc: set of characters that need escaping434 *435 *      Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from436 *      @esc with usual octal escape.437 *      Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of438 *      failure.439 */440char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)441{442	while (s <= p) {443		char c = *p++;444		if (!c) {445			return s;446		} else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {447			*s++ = c;448		} else if (s + 4 > p) {449			break;450		} else {451			*s++ = '\\';452			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);453			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);454			*s++ = '0' + (c & 07);455		}456	}457	return NULL;458}459EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);460 461/**462 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname463 * @m: the seq_file handle464 * @path: the struct path to print465 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output466 *467 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the468 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.469 */470int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)471{472	char *buf;473	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);474	int res = -1;475 476	if (size) {477		char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);478		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {479			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);480			if (end)481				res = end - buf;482		}483	}484	seq_commit(m, res);485 486	return res;487}488EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);489 490/**491 * seq_file_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname of a file492 * @m: the seq_file handle493 * @file: the struct file to print494 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output495 *496 * return the absolute path to the file.497 */498int seq_file_path(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file, const char *esc)499{500	return seq_path(m, &file->f_path, esc);501}502EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_file_path);503 504/*505 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.506 */507int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,508		  const struct path *root, const char *esc)509{510	char *buf;511	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);512	int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;513 514	if (size) {515		char *p;516 517		p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);518		if (!p)519			return SEQ_SKIP;520		res = PTR_ERR(p);521		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {522			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);523			if (end)524				res = end - buf;525			else526				res = -ENAMETOOLONG;527		}528	}529	seq_commit(m, res);530 531	return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;532}533 534/*535 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.536 */537int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)538{539	char *buf;540	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);541	int res = -1;542 543	if (size) {544		char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);545		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {546			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);547			if (end)548				res = end - buf;549		}550	}551	seq_commit(m, res);552 553	return res;554}555EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry);556 557void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)558{559	return *pos ? NULL : SEQ_START_TOKEN;560}561 562static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)563{564	++*pos;565	return NULL;566}567 568static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)569{570}571 572int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),573		void *data)574{575	struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);576	int res = -ENOMEM;577 578	if (op) {579		op->start = single_start;580		op->next = single_next;581		op->stop = single_stop;582		op->show = show;583		res = seq_open(file, op);584		if (!res)585			((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;586		else587			kfree(op);588	}589	return res;590}591EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);592 593int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),594		void *data, size_t size)595{596	char *buf = seq_buf_alloc(size);597	int ret;598	if (!buf)599		return -ENOMEM;600	ret = single_open(file, show, data);601	if (ret) {602		kvfree(buf);603		return ret;604	}605	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;606	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->size = size;607	return 0;608}609EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size);610 611int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)612{613	const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;614	int res = seq_release(inode, file);615	kfree(op);616	return res;617}618EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);619 620int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)621{622	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;623 624	kfree(seq->private);625	seq->private = NULL;626	return seq_release(inode, file);627}628EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);629 630void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,631		int psize)632{633	int rc;634	void *private;635	struct seq_file *seq;636 637	private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);638	if (private == NULL)639		goto out;640 641	rc = seq_open(f, ops);642	if (rc < 0)643		goto out_free;644 645	seq = f->private_data;646	seq->private = private;647	return private;648 649out_free:650	kfree(private);651out:652	return NULL;653}654EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);655 656int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,657		int psize)658{659	return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;660}661EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);662 663void seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)664{665	if (m->count >= m->size)666		return;667 668	m->buf[m->count++] = c;669}670EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);671 672void __seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)673{674	seq_write(m, s, strlen(s));675}676EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_puts);677 678/**679 * seq_put_decimal_ull_width - A helper routine for putting decimal numbers680 * 			       without rich format of printf().681 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.682 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written683 * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number684 * @num: the number685 * @width: a minimum field width686 *687 * This routine will put strlen(delimiter) + number into seq_filed.688 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.689 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.690 */691void seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,692			 unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)693{694	int len;695 696	if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */697		goto overflow;698 699	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {700		if (delimiter[1] == 0)701			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);702		else703			seq_puts(m, delimiter);704	}705 706	if (!width)707		width = 1;708 709	if (m->count + width >= m->size)710		goto overflow;711 712	len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, width);713	if (!len)714		goto overflow;715 716	m->count += len;717	return;718 719overflow:720	seq_set_overflow(m);721}722 723void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,724			 unsigned long long num)725{726	return seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, delimiter, num, 0);727}728EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);729 730/**731 * seq_put_hex_ll - put a number in hexadecimal notation732 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written733 * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number734 * @v: the number735 * @width: a minimum field width736 *737 * seq_put_hex_ll(m, "", v, 8) is equal to seq_printf(m, "%08llx", v)738 *739 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.740 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.741 */742void seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,743				unsigned long long v, unsigned int width)744{745	unsigned int len;746	int i;747 748	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {749		if (delimiter[1] == 0)750			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);751		else752			seq_puts(m, delimiter);753	}754 755	/* If x is 0, the result of __builtin_clzll is undefined */756	if (v == 0)757		len = 1;758	else759		len = (sizeof(v) * 8 - __builtin_clzll(v) + 3) / 4;760 761	if (len < width)762		len = width;763 764	if (m->count + len > m->size) {765		seq_set_overflow(m);766		return;767	}768 769	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {770		m->buf[m->count + i] = hex_asc[0xf & v];771		v = v >> 4;772	}773	m->count += len;774}775 776void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter, long long num)777{778	int len;779 780	if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */781		goto overflow;782 783	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {784		if (delimiter[1] == 0)785			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);786		else787			seq_puts(m, delimiter);788	}789 790	if (m->count + 2 >= m->size)791		goto overflow;792 793	if (num < 0) {794		m->buf[m->count++] = '-';795		num = -num;796	}797 798	if (num < 10) {799		m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';800		return;801	}802 803	len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, 0);804	if (!len)805		goto overflow;806 807	m->count += len;808	return;809 810overflow:811	seq_set_overflow(m);812}813EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);814 815/**816 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer817 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written818 * @data: data address819 * @len: number of bytes820 *821 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.822 */823int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)824{825	if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {826		memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);827		seq->count += len;828		return 0;829	}830	seq_set_overflow(seq);831	return -1;832}833EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);834 835/**836 * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer837 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written838 * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero839 */840void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c)841{842	int size = m->pad_until - m->count;843	if (size > 0) {844		if (size + m->count > m->size) {845			seq_set_overflow(m);846			return;847		}848		memset(m->buf + m->count, ' ', size);849		m->count += size;850	}851	if (c)852		seq_putc(m, c);853}854EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);855 856/* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */857void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,858		  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,859		  bool ascii)860{861	const u8 *ptr = buf;862	int i, linelen, remaining = len;863	char *buffer;864	size_t size;865	int ret;866 867	if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)868		rowsize = 16;869 870	for (i = 0; i < len && !seq_has_overflowed(m); i += rowsize) {871		linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);872		remaining -= rowsize;873 874		switch (prefix_type) {875		case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:876			seq_printf(m, "%s%p: ", prefix_str, ptr + i);877			break;878		case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:879			seq_printf(m, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str, i);880			break;881		default:882			seq_printf(m, "%s", prefix_str);883			break;884		}885 886		size = seq_get_buf(m, &buffer);887		ret = hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,888					 buffer, size, ascii);889		seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);890 891		seq_putc(m, '\n');892	}893}894EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump);895 896struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)897{898	struct list_head *lh;899 900	list_for_each(lh, head)901		if (pos-- == 0)902			return lh;903 904	return NULL;905}906EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);907 908struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)909{910	if (!pos)911		return head;912 913	return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);914}915EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);916 917struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)918{919	struct list_head *lh;920 921	lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;922	++*ppos;923	return lh == head ? NULL : lh;924}925EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);926 927struct list_head *seq_list_start_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)928{929	struct list_head *lh;930 931	list_for_each_rcu(lh, head)932		if (pos-- == 0)933			return lh;934 935	return NULL;936}937EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_rcu);938 939struct list_head *seq_list_start_head_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)940{941	if (!pos)942		return head;943 944	return seq_list_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);945}946EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head_rcu);947 948struct list_head *seq_list_next_rcu(void *v, struct list_head *head,949				    loff_t *ppos)950{951	struct list_head *lh;952 953	lh = list_next_rcu((struct list_head *)v);954	++*ppos;955	return lh == head ? NULL : lh;956}957EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next_rcu);958 959/**960 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist961 * @head: the head of the hlist962 * @pos:  the start position of the sequence963 *964 * Called at seq_file->op->start().965 */966struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)967{968	struct hlist_node *node;969 970	hlist_for_each(node, head)971		if (pos-- == 0)972			return node;973	return NULL;974}975EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);976 977/**978 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist979 * @head: the head of the hlist980 * @pos:  the start position of the sequence981 *982 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to983 * print a header at the top of the output.984 */985struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)986{987	if (!pos)988		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;989 990	return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);991}992EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);993 994/**995 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist996 * @v:    the current iterator997 * @head: the head of the hlist998 * @ppos: the current position999 *1000 * Called at seq_file->op->next().1001 */1002struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,1003				  loff_t *ppos)1004{1005	struct hlist_node *node = v;1006 1007	++*ppos;1008	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)1009		return head->first;1010	else1011		return node->next;1012}1013EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);1014 1015/**1016 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU1017 * @head: the head of the hlist1018 * @pos:  the start position of the sequence1019 *1020 * Called at seq_file->op->start().1021 *1022 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with1023 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()1024 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().1025 */1026struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,1027				       loff_t pos)1028{1029	struct hlist_node *node;1030 1031	__hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)1032		if (pos-- == 0)1033			return node;1034	return NULL;1035}1036EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);1037 1038/**1039 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU1040 * @head: the head of the hlist1041 * @pos:  the start position of the sequence1042 *1043 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to1044 * print a header at the top of the output.1045 *1046 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with1047 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()1048 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().1049 */1050struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,1051					    loff_t pos)1052{1053	if (!pos)1054		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;1055 1056	return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);1057}1058EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);1059 1060/**1061 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU1062 * @v:    the current iterator1063 * @head: the head of the hlist1064 * @ppos: the current position1065 *1066 * Called at seq_file->op->next().1067 *1068 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with1069 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()1070 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().1071 */1072struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,1073				      struct hlist_head *head,1074				      loff_t *ppos)1075{1076	struct hlist_node *node = v;1077 1078	++*ppos;1079	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)1080		return rcu_dereference(head->first);1081	else1082		return rcu_dereference(node->next);1083}1084EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);1085 1086/**1087 * seq_hlist_start_percpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array1088 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads1089 * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"1090 * @pos:  start position of sequence1091 *1092 * Called at seq_file->op->start().1093 */1094struct hlist_node *1095seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos)1096{1097	struct hlist_node *node;1098 1099	for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu) {1100		hlist_for_each(node, per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu)) {1101			if (pos-- == 0)1102				return node;1103		}1104	}1105	return NULL;1106}1107EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu);1108 1109/**1110 * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array1111 * @v:    pointer to current hlist_node1112 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads1113 * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"1114 * @pos:  start position of sequence1115 *1116 * Called at seq_file->op->next().1117 */1118struct hlist_node *1119seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head,1120			int *cpu, loff_t *pos)1121{1122	struct hlist_node *node = v;1123 1124	++*pos;1125 1126	if (node->next)1127		return node->next;1128 1129	for (*cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask); *cpu < nr_cpu_ids;1130	     *cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask)) {1131		struct hlist_head *bucket = per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu);1132 1133		if (!hlist_empty(bucket))1134			return bucket->first;1135	}1136	return NULL;1137}1138EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu);1139 1140void __init seq_file_init(void)1141{1142	seq_file_cache = KMEM_CACHE(seq_file, SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC);1143}1144