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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/*3 * inode.c4 *5 * PURPOSE6 *  Inode handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.7 *8 * COPYRIGHT9 *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton10 *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema11 *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc12 *13 * HISTORY14 *15 *  10/04/98 dgb  Added rudimentary directory functions16 *  10/07/98      Fully working udf_block_map! It works!17 *  11/25/98      bmap altered to better support extents18 *  12/06/98 blf  partition support in udf_iget, udf_block_map19 *                and udf_read_inode20 *  12/12/98      rewrote udf_block_map to handle next extents and descs across21 *                block boundaries (which is not actually allowed)22 *  12/20/98      added support for strategy 409623 *  03/07/99      rewrote udf_block_map (again)24 *                New funcs, inode_bmap, udf_next_aext25 *  04/19/99      Support for writing device EA's for major/minor #26 */27 28#include "udfdecl.h"29#include <linux/mm.h>30#include <linux/module.h>31#include <linux/pagemap.h>32#include <linux/writeback.h>33#include <linux/slab.h>34#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>35#include <linux/mpage.h>36#include <linux/uio.h>37#include <linux/bio.h>38 39#include "udf_i.h"40#include "udf_sb.h"41 42#define EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE 543 44#define FE_MAPPED_PERMS	(FE_PERM_U_READ | FE_PERM_U_WRITE | FE_PERM_U_EXEC | \45			 FE_PERM_G_READ | FE_PERM_G_WRITE | FE_PERM_G_EXEC | \46			 FE_PERM_O_READ | FE_PERM_O_WRITE | FE_PERM_O_EXEC)47 48#define FE_DELETE_PERMS	(FE_PERM_U_DELETE | FE_PERM_G_DELETE | \49			 FE_PERM_O_DELETE)50 51struct udf_map_rq;52 53static umode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *);54static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *, int);55static int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);56static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size);57static int inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, struct udf_map_rq *map);58static int udf_insert_aext(struct inode *, struct extent_position,59			   struct kernel_lb_addr, uint32_t);60static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *, int *, int, udf_pblk_t,61			      struct kernel_long_ad *, int *);62static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *, int, int,63				 struct kernel_long_ad *, int *);64static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *, struct kernel_long_ad *, int *);65static int udf_update_extents(struct inode *, struct kernel_long_ad *, int,66			      int, struct extent_position *);67static int udf_get_block_wb(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,68			    struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);69 70static void __udf_clear_extent_cache(struct inode *inode)71{72	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);73 74	if (iinfo->cached_extent.lstart != -1) {75		brelse(iinfo->cached_extent.epos.bh);76		iinfo->cached_extent.lstart = -1;77	}78}79 80/* Invalidate extent cache */81static void udf_clear_extent_cache(struct inode *inode)82{83	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);84 85	spin_lock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);86	__udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);87	spin_unlock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);88}89 90/* Return contents of extent cache */91static int udf_read_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, loff_t bcount,92				 loff_t *lbcount, struct extent_position *pos)93{94	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);95	int ret = 0;96 97	spin_lock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);98	if ((iinfo->cached_extent.lstart <= bcount) &&99	    (iinfo->cached_extent.lstart != -1)) {100		/* Cache hit */101		*lbcount = iinfo->cached_extent.lstart;102		memcpy(pos, &iinfo->cached_extent.epos,103		       sizeof(struct extent_position));104		if (pos->bh)105			get_bh(pos->bh);106		ret = 1;107	}108	spin_unlock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);109	return ret;110}111 112/* Add extent to extent cache */113static void udf_update_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, loff_t estart,114				    struct extent_position *pos)115{116	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);117 118	spin_lock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);119	/* Invalidate previously cached extent */120	__udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);121	if (pos->bh)122		get_bh(pos->bh);123	memcpy(&iinfo->cached_extent.epos, pos, sizeof(*pos));124	iinfo->cached_extent.lstart = estart;125	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {126	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:127		iinfo->cached_extent.epos.offset -= sizeof(struct short_ad);128		break;129	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:130		iinfo->cached_extent.epos.offset -= sizeof(struct long_ad);131		break;132	}133	spin_unlock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);134}135 136void udf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)137{138	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);139	int want_delete = 0;140 141	if (!is_bad_inode(inode)) {142		if (!inode->i_nlink) {143			want_delete = 1;144			udf_setsize(inode, 0);145			udf_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode));146		}147		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB &&148		    inode->i_size != iinfo->i_lenExtents) {149			udf_warn(inode->i_sb,150				 "Inode %lu (mode %o) has inode size %llu different from extent length %llu. Filesystem need not be standards compliant.\n",151				 inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode,152				 (unsigned long long)inode->i_size,153				 (unsigned long long)iinfo->i_lenExtents);154		}155	}156	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);157	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);158	clear_inode(inode);159	kfree(iinfo->i_data);160	iinfo->i_data = NULL;161	udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);162	if (want_delete) {163		udf_free_inode(inode);164	}165}166 167static void udf_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)168{169	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;170	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);171	loff_t isize = inode->i_size;172 173	if (to > isize) {174		truncate_pagecache(inode, isize);175		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {176			down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);177			udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);178			udf_truncate_extents(inode);179			up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);180		}181	}182}183 184static int udf_adinicb_writepage(struct folio *folio,185				 struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)186{187	struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;188	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);189 190	BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));191	BUG_ON(folio->index != 0);192	memcpy_from_file_folio(iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, folio, 0,193		       i_size_read(inode));194	folio_unlock(folio);195	mark_inode_dirty(inode);196 197	return 0;198}199 200static int udf_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,201			  struct writeback_control *wbc)202{203	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;204	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);205 206	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)207		return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, udf_get_block_wb);208	return write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, udf_adinicb_writepage, NULL);209}210 211static void udf_adinicb_read_folio(struct folio *folio)212{213	struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;214	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);215	loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);216 217	folio_fill_tail(folio, 0, iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, isize);218	folio_mark_uptodate(folio);219}220 221static int udf_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)222{223	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(file_inode(file));224 225	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {226		udf_adinicb_read_folio(folio);227		folio_unlock(folio);228		return 0;229	}230	return mpage_read_folio(folio, udf_get_block);231}232 233static void udf_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)234{235	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(rac->mapping->host);236 237	/*238	 * No readahead needed for in-ICB files and udf_get_block() would get239	 * confused for such file anyway.240	 */241	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)242		return;243 244	mpage_readahead(rac, udf_get_block);245}246 247static int udf_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,248			   loff_t pos, unsigned len,249			   struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)250{251	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(file_inode(file));252	struct folio *folio;253	int ret;254 255	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {256		ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, foliop,257					udf_get_block);258		if (unlikely(ret))259			udf_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);260		return ret;261	}262	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pos >= PAGE_SIZE))263		return -EIO;264	folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, 0, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,265			mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));266	if (IS_ERR(folio))267		return PTR_ERR(folio);268	*foliop = folio;269	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))270		udf_adinicb_read_folio(folio);271	return 0;272}273 274static int udf_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,275			 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,276			 struct folio *folio, void *fsdata)277{278	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);279	loff_t last_pos;280 281	if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)282		return generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, folio,283					 fsdata);284	last_pos = pos + copied;285	if (last_pos > inode->i_size)286		i_size_write(inode, last_pos);287	folio_mark_dirty(folio);288	folio_unlock(folio);289	folio_put(folio);290 291	return copied;292}293 294static ssize_t udf_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)295{296	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;297	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;298	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;299	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);300	ssize_t ret;301 302	/* Fallback to buffered IO for in-ICB files */303	if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)304		return 0;305	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, udf_get_block);306	if (unlikely(ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE))307		udf_write_failed(mapping, iocb->ki_pos + count);308	return ret;309}310 311static sector_t udf_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)312{313	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(mapping->host);314 315	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)316		return -EINVAL;317	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, udf_get_block);318}319 320const struct address_space_operations udf_aops = {321	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,322	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,323	.read_folio	= udf_read_folio,324	.readahead	= udf_readahead,325	.writepages	= udf_writepages,326	.write_begin	= udf_write_begin,327	.write_end	= udf_write_end,328	.direct_IO	= udf_direct_IO,329	.bmap		= udf_bmap,330	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,331};332 333/*334 * Expand file stored in ICB to a normal one-block-file335 *336 * This function requires i_mutex held337 */338int udf_expand_file_adinicb(struct inode *inode)339{340	struct folio *folio;341	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);342	int err;343 344	WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(inode));345	if (!iinfo->i_lenAlloc) {346		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);347		if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))348			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;349		else350			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;351		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);352		mark_inode_dirty(inode);353		return 0;354	}355 356	folio = __filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, 0,357			FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT, GFP_KERNEL);358	if (IS_ERR(folio))359		return PTR_ERR(folio);360 361	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))362		udf_adinicb_read_folio(folio);363	down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);364	memset(iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0x00,365	       iinfo->i_lenAlloc);366	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;367	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))368		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;369	else370		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;371	folio_mark_dirty(folio);372	folio_unlock(folio);373	up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);374	err = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);375	if (err) {376		/* Restore everything back so that we don't lose data... */377		folio_lock(folio);378		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);379		memcpy_from_folio(iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr,380				folio, 0, inode->i_size);381		folio_unlock(folio);382		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;383		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = inode->i_size;384		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);385	}386	folio_put(folio);387	mark_inode_dirty(inode);388 389	return err;390}391 392#define UDF_MAP_CREATE		0x01	/* Mapping can allocate new blocks */393#define UDF_MAP_NOPREALLOC	0x02	/* Do not preallocate blocks */394 395#define UDF_BLK_MAPPED	0x01	/* Block was successfully mapped */396#define UDF_BLK_NEW	0x02	/* Block was freshly allocated */397 398struct udf_map_rq {399	sector_t lblk;400	udf_pblk_t pblk;401	int iflags;		/* UDF_MAP_ flags determining behavior */402	int oflags;		/* UDF_BLK_ flags reporting results */403};404 405static int udf_map_block(struct inode *inode, struct udf_map_rq *map)406{407	int ret;408	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);409 410	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB))411		return -EFSCORRUPTED;412 413	map->oflags = 0;414	if (!(map->iflags & UDF_MAP_CREATE)) {415		struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;416		uint32_t elen;417		sector_t offset;418		struct extent_position epos = {};419		int8_t etype;420 421		down_read(&iinfo->i_data_sem);422		ret = inode_bmap(inode, map->lblk, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset,423				 &etype);424		if (ret < 0)425			goto out_read;426		if (ret > 0 && etype == (EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {427			map->pblk = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc,428							offset);429			map->oflags |= UDF_BLK_MAPPED;430			ret = 0;431		}432out_read:433		up_read(&iinfo->i_data_sem);434		brelse(epos.bh);435 436		return ret;437	}438 439	down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);440	/*441	 * Block beyond EOF and prealloc extents? Just discard preallocation442	 * as it is not useful and complicates things.443	 */444	if (((loff_t)map->lblk) << inode->i_blkbits >= iinfo->i_lenExtents)445		udf_discard_prealloc(inode);446	udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);447	ret = inode_getblk(inode, map);448	up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);449	return ret;450}451 452static int __udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,453			   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int flags)454{455	int err;456	struct udf_map_rq map = {457		.lblk = block,458		.iflags = flags,459	};460 461	err = udf_map_block(inode, &map);462	if (err < 0)463		return err;464	if (map.oflags & UDF_BLK_MAPPED) {465		map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, map.pblk);466		if (map.oflags & UDF_BLK_NEW)467			set_buffer_new(bh_result);468	}469	return 0;470}471 472int udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,473		  struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)474{475	int flags = create ? UDF_MAP_CREATE : 0;476 477	/*478	 * We preallocate blocks only for regular files. It also makes sense479	 * for directories but there's a problem when to drop the480	 * preallocation. We might use some delayed work for that but I feel481	 * it's overengineering for a filesystem like UDF.482	 */483	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))484		flags |= UDF_MAP_NOPREALLOC;485	return __udf_get_block(inode, block, bh_result, flags);486}487 488/*489 * We shouldn't be allocating blocks on page writeback since we allocate them490 * on page fault. We can spot dirty buffers without allocated blocks though491 * when truncate expands file. These however don't have valid data so we can492 * safely ignore them. So never allocate blocks from page writeback.493 */494static int udf_get_block_wb(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,495			    struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)496{497	return __udf_get_block(inode, block, bh_result, 0);498}499 500/* Extend the file with new blocks totaling 'new_block_bytes',501 * return the number of extents added502 */503static int udf_do_extend_file(struct inode *inode,504			      struct extent_position *last_pos,505			      struct kernel_long_ad *last_ext,506			      loff_t new_block_bytes)507{508	uint32_t add;509	int count = 0, fake = !(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);510	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;511	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;512	int err;513 514	/* The previous extent is fake and we should not extend by anything515	 * - there's nothing to do... */516	if (!new_block_bytes && fake)517		return 0;518 519	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);520	/* Round the last extent up to a multiple of block size */521	if (last_ext->extLength & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {522		last_ext->extLength =523			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) |524			(((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +525			  sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1));526		iinfo->i_lenExtents =527			(iinfo->i_lenExtents + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &528			~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);529	}530 531	add = 0;532	/* Can we merge with the previous extent? */533	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==534					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED) {535		add = (1 << 30) - sb->s_blocksize -536			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);537		if (add > new_block_bytes)538			add = new_block_bytes;539		new_block_bytes -= add;540		last_ext->extLength += add;541	}542 543	if (fake) {544		err = udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,545				   last_ext->extLength, 1);546		if (err < 0)547			goto out_err;548		count++;549	} else {550		struct kernel_lb_addr tmploc;551		uint32_t tmplen;552		int8_t tmptype;553 554		udf_write_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,555				last_ext->extLength, 1);556 557		/*558		 * We've rewritten the last extent. If we are going to add559		 * more extents, we may need to enter possible following560		 * empty indirect extent.561		 */562		if (new_block_bytes) {563			err = udf_next_aext(inode, last_pos, &tmploc, &tmplen,564					    &tmptype, 0);565			if (err < 0)566				goto out_err;567		}568	}569	iinfo->i_lenExtents += add;570 571	/* Managed to do everything necessary? */572	if (!new_block_bytes)573		goto out;574 575	/* All further extents will be NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED */576	last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;577	last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;578	add = (1 << 30) - sb->s_blocksize;579	last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED | add;580 581	/* Create enough extents to cover the whole hole */582	while (new_block_bytes > add) {583		new_block_bytes -= add;584		err = udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,585				   last_ext->extLength, 1);586		if (err)587			goto out_err;588		iinfo->i_lenExtents += add;589		count++;590	}591	if (new_block_bytes) {592		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |593			new_block_bytes;594		err = udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,595				   last_ext->extLength, 1);596		if (err)597			goto out_err;598		iinfo->i_lenExtents += new_block_bytes;599		count++;600	}601 602out:603	/* last_pos should point to the last written extent... */604	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)605		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct short_ad);606	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)607		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct long_ad);608	else609		return -EIO;610 611	return count;612out_err:613	/* Remove extents we've created so far */614	udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);615	udf_truncate_extents(inode);616	return err;617}618 619/* Extend the final block of the file to final_block_len bytes */620static void udf_do_extend_final_block(struct inode *inode,621				      struct extent_position *last_pos,622				      struct kernel_long_ad *last_ext,623				      uint32_t new_elen)624{625	uint32_t added_bytes;626 627	/*628	 * Extent already large enough? It may be already rounded up to block629	 * size...630	 */631	if (new_elen <= (last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK))632		return;633	added_bytes = new_elen - (last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);634	last_ext->extLength += added_bytes;635	UDF_I(inode)->i_lenExtents += added_bytes;636 637	udf_write_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,638			last_ext->extLength, 1);639}640 641static int udf_extend_file(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)642{643 644	struct extent_position epos;645	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;646	uint32_t elen;647	int8_t etype;648	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;649	sector_t first_block = newsize >> sb->s_blocksize_bits, offset;650	loff_t new_elen;651	int adsize;652	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);653	struct kernel_long_ad extent;654	int err = 0;655	bool within_last_ext;656 657	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)658		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);659	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)660		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);661	else662		BUG();663 664	down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);665	/*666	 * When creating hole in file, just don't bother with preserving667	 * preallocation. It likely won't be very useful anyway.668	 */669	udf_discard_prealloc(inode);670 671	err = inode_bmap(inode, first_block, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset, &etype);672	if (err < 0)673		goto out;674	within_last_ext = (err == 1);675	/* We don't expect extents past EOF... */676	WARN_ON_ONCE(within_last_ext &&677		     elen > ((loff_t)offset + 1) << inode->i_blkbits);678 679	if ((!epos.bh && epos.offset == udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode)) ||680	    (epos.bh && epos.offset == sizeof(struct allocExtDesc))) {681		/* File has no extents at all or has empty last682		 * indirect extent! Create a fake extent... */683		extent.extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;684		extent.extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;685		extent.extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;686	} else {687		epos.offset -= adsize;688		err = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &extent.extLocation,689				    &extent.extLength, &etype, 0);690		if (err <= 0)691			goto out;692		extent.extLength |= etype << 30;693	}694 695	new_elen = ((loff_t)offset << inode->i_blkbits) |696					(newsize & (sb->s_blocksize - 1));697 698	/* File has extent covering the new size (could happen when extending699	 * inside a block)?700	 */701	if (within_last_ext) {702		/* Extending file within the last file block */703		udf_do_extend_final_block(inode, &epos, &extent, new_elen);704	} else {705		err = udf_do_extend_file(inode, &epos, &extent, new_elen);706	}707 708	if (err < 0)709		goto out;710	err = 0;711out:712	brelse(epos.bh);713	up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);714	return err;715}716 717static int inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, struct udf_map_rq *map)718{719	struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE];720	struct extent_position prev_epos, cur_epos, next_epos;721	int count = 0, startnum = 0, endnum = 0;722	uint32_t elen = 0, tmpelen;723	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, tmpeloc;724	int c = 1;725	loff_t lbcount = 0, b_off = 0;726	udf_pblk_t newblocknum;727	sector_t offset = 0;728	int8_t etype, tmpetype;729	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);730	udf_pblk_t goal = 0, pgoal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum;731	int lastblock = 0;732	bool isBeyondEOF = false;733	int ret = 0;734 735	prev_epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);736	prev_epos.block = iinfo->i_location;737	prev_epos.bh = NULL;738	cur_epos = next_epos = prev_epos;739	b_off = (loff_t)map->lblk << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;740 741	/* find the extent which contains the block we are looking for.742	   alternate between laarr[0] and laarr[1] for locations of the743	   current extent, and the previous extent */744	do {745		if (prev_epos.bh != cur_epos.bh) {746			brelse(prev_epos.bh);747			get_bh(cur_epos.bh);748			prev_epos.bh = cur_epos.bh;749		}750		if (cur_epos.bh != next_epos.bh) {751			brelse(cur_epos.bh);752			get_bh(next_epos.bh);753			cur_epos.bh = next_epos.bh;754		}755 756		lbcount += elen;757 758		prev_epos.block = cur_epos.block;759		cur_epos.block = next_epos.block;760 761		prev_epos.offset = cur_epos.offset;762		cur_epos.offset = next_epos.offset;763 764		ret = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, &etype, 1);765		if (ret < 0) {766			goto out_free;767		} else if (ret == 0) {768			isBeyondEOF = true;769			break;770		}771 772		c = !c;773 774		laarr[c].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;775		laarr[c].extLocation = eloc;776 777		if (etype != (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))778			pgoal = eloc.logicalBlockNum +779				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>780				 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);781 782		count++;783	} while (lbcount + elen <= b_off);784 785	b_off -= lbcount;786	offset = b_off >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;787	/*788	 * Move prev_epos and cur_epos into indirect extent if we are at789	 * the pointer to it790	 */791	ret = udf_next_aext(inode, &prev_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, &tmpetype, 0);792	if (ret < 0)793		goto out_free;794	ret = udf_next_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, &tmpetype, 0);795	if (ret < 0)796		goto out_free;797 798	/* if the extent is allocated and recorded, return the block799	   if the extent is not a multiple of the blocksize, round up */800 801	if (!isBeyondEOF && etype == (EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {802		if (elen & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {803			elen = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |804				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) &805				 ~(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1));806			iinfo->i_lenExtents =807				ALIGN(iinfo->i_lenExtents,808				      inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);809			udf_write_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &eloc, elen, 1);810		}811		map->oflags = UDF_BLK_MAPPED;812		map->pblk = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);813		goto out_free;814	}815 816	/* Are we beyond EOF and preallocated extent? */817	if (isBeyondEOF) {818		loff_t hole_len;819 820		if (count) {821			if (c)822				laarr[0] = laarr[1];823			startnum = 1;824		} else {825			/* Create a fake extent when there's not one */826			memset(&laarr[0].extLocation, 0x00,827				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));828			laarr[0].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;829			/* Will udf_do_extend_file() create real extent from830			   a fake one? */831			startnum = (offset > 0);832		}833		/* Create extents for the hole between EOF and offset */834		hole_len = (loff_t)offset << inode->i_blkbits;835		ret = udf_do_extend_file(inode, &prev_epos, laarr, hole_len);836		if (ret < 0)837			goto out_free;838		c = 0;839		offset = 0;840		count += ret;841		/*842		 * Is there any real extent? - otherwise we overwrite the fake843		 * one...844		 */845		if (count)846			c = !c;847		laarr[c].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |848			inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;849		memset(&laarr[c].extLocation, 0x00,850			sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));851		count++;852		endnum = c + 1;853		lastblock = 1;854	} else {855		endnum = startnum = ((count > 2) ? 2 : count);856 857		/* if the current extent is in position 0,858		   swap it with the previous */859		if (!c && count != 1) {860			laarr[2] = laarr[0];861			laarr[0] = laarr[1];862			laarr[1] = laarr[2];863			c = 1;864		}865 866		/* if the current block is located in an extent,867		   read the next extent */868		ret = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, &etype, 0);869		if (ret > 0) {870			laarr[c + 1].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;871			laarr[c + 1].extLocation = eloc;872			count++;873			startnum++;874			endnum++;875		} else if (ret == 0)876			lastblock = 1;877		else878			goto out_free;879	}880 881	/* if the current extent is not recorded but allocated, get the882	 * block in the extent corresponding to the requested block */883	if ((laarr[c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))884		newblocknum = laarr[c].extLocation.logicalBlockNum + offset;885	else { /* otherwise, allocate a new block */886		if (iinfo->i_next_alloc_block == map->lblk)887			goal = iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal;888 889		if (!goal) {890			if (!(goal = pgoal)) /* XXX: what was intended here? */891				goal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum + 1;892		}893 894		newblocknum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,895				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,896				goal, &ret);897		if (!newblocknum)898			goto out_free;899		if (isBeyondEOF)900			iinfo->i_lenExtents += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;901	}902 903	/* if the extent the requsted block is located in contains multiple904	 * blocks, split the extent into at most three extents. blocks prior905	 * to requested block, requested block, and blocks after requested906	 * block */907	udf_split_extents(inode, &c, offset, newblocknum, laarr, &endnum);908 909	if (!(map->iflags & UDF_MAP_NOPREALLOC))910		udf_prealloc_extents(inode, c, lastblock, laarr, &endnum);911 912	/* merge any continuous blocks in laarr */913	udf_merge_extents(inode, laarr, &endnum);914 915	/* write back the new extents, inserting new extents if the new number916	 * of extents is greater than the old number, and deleting extents if917	 * the new number of extents is less than the old number */918	ret = udf_update_extents(inode, laarr, startnum, endnum, &prev_epos);919	if (ret < 0)920		goto out_free;921 922	map->pblk = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, newblocknum,923				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum, 0);924	if (!map->pblk) {925		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;926		goto out_free;927	}928	map->oflags = UDF_BLK_NEW | UDF_BLK_MAPPED;929	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = map->lblk + 1;930	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = newblocknum + 1;931	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);932 933	if (IS_SYNC(inode))934		udf_sync_inode(inode);935	else936		mark_inode_dirty(inode);937	ret = 0;938out_free:939	brelse(prev_epos.bh);940	brelse(cur_epos.bh);941	brelse(next_epos.bh);942	return ret;943}944 945static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *inode, int *c, int offset,946			       udf_pblk_t newblocknum,947			       struct kernel_long_ad *laarr, int *endnum)948{949	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;950	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;951 952	if ((laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30) ||953	    (laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) ==954				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {955		int curr = *c;956		int blen = ((laarr[curr].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +957			    blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;958		int8_t etype = (laarr[curr].extLength >> 30);959 960		if (blen == 1)961			;962		else if (!offset || blen == offset + 1) {963			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1];964			laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];965		} else {966			laarr[curr + 3] = laarr[curr + 1];967			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];968		}969 970		if (offset) {971			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {972				udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,973						&laarr[curr].extLocation,974						0, offset);975				laarr[curr].extLength =976					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |977					(offset << blocksize_bits);978				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;979				laarr[curr].extLocation.980						partitionReferenceNum = 0;981			} else982				laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |983					(offset << blocksize_bits);984			curr++;985			(*c)++;986			(*endnum)++;987		}988 989		laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = newblocknum;990		if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))991			laarr[curr].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =992				UDF_I(inode)->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;993		laarr[curr].extLength = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |994			blocksize;995		curr++;996 997		if (blen != offset + 1) {998			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))999				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +=1000								offset + 1;1001			laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |1002				((blen - (offset + 1)) << blocksize_bits);1003			curr++;1004			(*endnum)++;1005		}1006	}1007}1008 1009static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *inode, int c, int lastblock,1010				 struct kernel_long_ad *laarr,1011				 int *endnum)1012{1013	int start, length = 0, currlength = 0, i;1014 1015	if (*endnum >= (c + 1)) {1016		if (!lastblock)1017			return;1018		else1019			start = c;1020	} else {1021		if ((laarr[c + 1].extLength >> 30) ==1022					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {1023			start = c + 1;1024			length = currlength =1025				(((laarr[c + 1].extLength &1026					UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1027				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>1028				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);1029		} else1030			start = c;1031	}1032 1033	for (i = start + 1; i <= *endnum; i++) {1034		if (i == *endnum) {1035			if (lastblock)1036				length += UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS;1037		} else if ((laarr[i].extLength >> 30) ==1038				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {1039			length += (((laarr[i].extLength &1040						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1041				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>1042				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);1043		} else1044			break;1045	}1046 1047	if (length) {1048		int next = laarr[start].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +1049			(((laarr[start].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1050			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>1051			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);1052		int numalloc = udf_prealloc_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,1053				laarr[start].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum,1054				next, (UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS > length ?1055				length : UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS) -1056				currlength);1057		if (numalloc) 	{1058			if (start == (c + 1))1059				laarr[start].extLength +=1060					(numalloc <<1061					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);1062			else {1063				memmove(&laarr[c + 2], &laarr[c + 1],1064					sizeof(struct long_ad) * (*endnum - (c + 1)));1065				(*endnum)++;1066				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = next;1067				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =1068					laarr[c].extLocation.1069							partitionReferenceNum;1070				laarr[c + 1].extLength =1071					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |1072					(numalloc <<1073					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);1074				start = c + 1;1075			}1076 1077			for (i = start + 1; numalloc && i < *endnum; i++) {1078				int elen = ((laarr[i].extLength &1079						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1080					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>1081					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;1082 1083				if (elen > numalloc) {1084					laarr[i].extLength -=1085						(numalloc <<1086						 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);1087					numalloc = 0;1088				} else {1089					numalloc -= elen;1090					if (*endnum > (i + 1))1091						memmove(&laarr[i],1092							&laarr[i + 1],1093							sizeof(struct long_ad) *1094							(*endnum - (i + 1)));1095					i--;1096					(*endnum)--;1097				}1098			}1099			UDF_I(inode)->i_lenExtents +=1100				numalloc << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;1101		}1102	}1103}1104 1105static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *inode, struct kernel_long_ad *laarr,1106			      int *endnum)1107{1108	int i;1109	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;1110	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;1111 1112	for (i = 0; i < (*endnum - 1); i++) {1113		struct kernel_long_ad *li /*l[i]*/ = &laarr[i];1114		struct kernel_long_ad *lip1 /*l[i plus 1]*/ = &laarr[i + 1];1115 1116		if (((li->extLength >> 30) == (lip1->extLength >> 30)) &&1117			(((li->extLength >> 30) ==1118				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) ||1119			((lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum -1120			  li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum) ==1121			(((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1122			blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits)))) {1123 1124			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1125			     (lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1126			     blocksize - 1) <= UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {1127				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +1128					(((li->extLength &1129						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1130					 blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));1131				if (*endnum > (i + 2))1132					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],1133						sizeof(struct long_ad) *1134						(*endnum - (i + 2)));1135				i--;1136				(*endnum)--;1137			}1138		} else if (((li->extLength >> 30) ==1139				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) &&1140			   ((lip1->extLength >> 30) ==1141				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))) {1142			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &li->extLocation, 0,1143					((li->extLength &1144					  UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1145					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);1146			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;1147			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;1148 1149			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1150			     (lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1151			     blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {1152				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -1153						   (li->extLength &1154						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1155						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &1156						   ~(blocksize - 1);1157				li->extLength = (li->extLength &1158						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +1159						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -1160						blocksize;1161			} else {1162				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +1163					(((li->extLength &1164						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1165					  blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));1166				if (*endnum > (i + 2))1167					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],1168						sizeof(struct long_ad) *1169						(*endnum - (i + 2)));1170				i--;1171				(*endnum)--;1172			}1173		} else if ((li->extLength >> 30) ==1174					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {1175			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,1176					&li->extLocation, 0,1177					((li->extLength &1178						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +1179					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);1180			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;1181			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;1182			li->extLength = (li->extLength &1183						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) |1184						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;1185		}1186	}1187}1188 1189static int udf_update_extents(struct inode *inode, struct kernel_long_ad *laarr,1190			      int startnum, int endnum,1191			      struct extent_position *epos)1192{1193	int start = 0, i;1194	struct kernel_lb_addr tmploc;1195	uint32_t tmplen;1196	int8_t tmpetype;1197	int err;1198 1199	if (startnum > endnum) {1200		for (i = 0; i < (startnum - endnum); i++)1201			udf_delete_aext(inode, *epos);1202	} else if (startnum < endnum) {1203		for (i = 0; i < (endnum - startnum); i++) {1204			err = udf_insert_aext(inode, *epos,1205					      laarr[i].extLocation,1206					      laarr[i].extLength);1207			/*1208			 * If we fail here, we are likely corrupting the extent1209			 * list and leaking blocks. At least stop early to1210			 * limit the damage.1211			 */1212			if (err < 0)1213				return err;1214			err = udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,1215				      &laarr[i].extLength, &tmpetype, 1);1216			if (err < 0)1217				return err;1218			start++;1219		}1220	}1221 1222	for (i = start; i < endnum; i++) {1223		err = udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &tmploc, &tmplen, &tmpetype, 0);1224		if (err < 0)1225			return err;1226 1227		udf_write_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,1228			       laarr[i].extLength, 1);1229	}1230	return 0;1231}1232 1233struct buffer_head *udf_bread(struct inode *inode, udf_pblk_t block,1234			      int create, int *err)1235{1236	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;1237	struct udf_map_rq map = {1238		.lblk = block,1239		.iflags = UDF_MAP_NOPREALLOC | (create ? UDF_MAP_CREATE : 0),1240	};1241 1242	*err = udf_map_block(inode, &map);1243	if (*err || !(map.oflags & UDF_BLK_MAPPED))1244		return NULL;1245 1246	bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, map.pblk);1247	if (!bh) {1248		*err = -ENOMEM;1249		return NULL;1250	}1251	if (map.oflags & UDF_BLK_NEW) {1252		lock_buffer(bh);1253		memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);1254		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);1255		unlock_buffer(bh);1256		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);1257		return bh;1258	}1259 1260	if (bh_read(bh, 0) >= 0)1261		return bh;1262 1263	brelse(bh);1264	*err = -EIO;1265	return NULL;1266}1267 1268int udf_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)1269{1270	int err = 0;1271	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;1272	unsigned int bsize = i_blocksize(inode);1273 1274	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||1275	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))1276		return -EINVAL;1277 1278	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);1279	if (newsize > inode->i_size) {1280		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {1281			if (bsize >=1282			    (udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) + newsize)) {1283				down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);1284				iinfo->i_lenAlloc = newsize;1285				up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);1286				goto set_size;1287			}1288			err = udf_expand_file_adinicb(inode);1289			if (err)1290				return err;1291		}1292		err = udf_extend_file(inode, newsize);1293		if (err)1294			return err;1295set_size:1296		truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);1297	} else {1298		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {1299			down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);1300			udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);1301			memset(iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr + newsize,1302			       0x00, bsize - newsize -1303			       udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));1304			iinfo->i_lenAlloc = newsize;1305			truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);1306			up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);1307			goto update_time;1308		}1309		err = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, newsize,1310					  udf_get_block);1311		if (err)1312			return err;1313		truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);1314		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);1315		udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);1316		err = udf_truncate_extents(inode);1317		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);1318		if (err)1319			return err;1320	}1321update_time:1322	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));1323	if (IS_SYNC(inode))1324		udf_sync_inode(inode);1325	else1326		mark_inode_dirty(inode);1327	return err;1328}1329 1330/*1331 * Maximum length of linked list formed by ICB hierarchy. The chosen number is1332 * arbitrary - just that we hopefully don't limit any real use of rewritten1333 * inode on write-once media but avoid looping for too long on corrupted media.1334 */1335#define UDF_MAX_ICB_NESTING 10241336 1337static int udf_read_inode(struct inode *inode, bool hidden_inode)1338{1339	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;1340	struct fileEntry *fe;1341	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;1342	uint16_t ident;1343	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);1344	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);1345	struct kernel_lb_addr *iloc = &iinfo->i_location;1346	unsigned int link_count;1347	unsigned int indirections = 0;1348	int bs = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;1349	int ret = -EIO;1350	uint32_t uid, gid;1351	struct timespec64 ts;1352 1353reread:1354	if (iloc->partitionReferenceNum >= sbi->s_partitions) {1355		udf_debug("partition reference: %u > logical volume partitions: %u\n",1356			  iloc->partitionReferenceNum, sbi->s_partitions);1357		return -EIO;1358	}1359 1360	if (iloc->logicalBlockNum >=1361	    sbi->s_partmaps[iloc->partitionReferenceNum].s_partition_len) {1362		udf_debug("block=%u, partition=%u out of range\n",1363			  iloc->logicalBlockNum, iloc->partitionReferenceNum);1364		return -EIO;1365	}1366 1367	/*1368	 * Set defaults, but the inode is still incomplete!1369	 * Note: get_new_inode() sets the following on a new inode:1370	 *      i_sb = sb1371	 *      i_no = ino1372	 *      i_flags = sb->s_flags1373	 *      i_state = 01374	 * clean_inode(): zero fills and sets1375	 *      i_count = 11376	 *      i_nlink = 11377	 *      i_op = NULL;1378	 */1379	bh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, iloc, 0, &ident);1380	if (!bh) {1381		udf_err(inode->i_sb, "(ino %lu) failed !bh\n", inode->i_ino);1382		return -EIO;1383	}1384 1385	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FE && ident != TAG_IDENT_EFE &&1386	    ident != TAG_IDENT_USE) {1387		udf_err(inode->i_sb, "(ino %lu) failed ident=%u\n",1388			inode->i_ino, ident);1389		goto out;1390	}1391 1392	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;1393	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;1394 1395	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) {1396		struct buffer_head *ibh;1397 1398		ibh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, iloc, 1, &ident);1399		if (ident == TAG_IDENT_IE && ibh) {1400			struct kernel_lb_addr loc;1401			struct indirectEntry *ie;1402 1403			ie = (struct indirectEntry *)ibh->b_data;1404			loc = lelb_to_cpu(ie->indirectICB.extLocation);1405 1406			if (ie->indirectICB.extLength) {1407				brelse(ibh);1408				memcpy(&iinfo->i_location, &loc,1409				       sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));1410				if (++indirections > UDF_MAX_ICB_NESTING) {1411					udf_err(inode->i_sb,1412						"too many ICBs in ICB hierarchy"1413						" (max %d supported)\n",1414						UDF_MAX_ICB_NESTING);1415					goto out;1416				}1417				brelse(bh);1418				goto reread;1419			}1420		}1421		brelse(ibh);1422	} else if (fe->icbTag.strategyType != cpu_to_le16(4)) {1423		udf_err(inode->i_sb, "unsupported strategy type: %u\n",1424			le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.strategyType));1425		goto out;1426	}1427	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4))1428		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 0;1429	else /* if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) */1430		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 1;1431 1432	iinfo->i_alloc_type = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &1433							ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK;1434	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT &&1435	    iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG &&1436	    iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {1437		ret = -EIO;1438		goto out;1439	}1440	iinfo->i_hidden = hidden_inode;1441	iinfo->i_unique = 0;1442	iinfo->i_lenEAttr = 0;1443	iinfo->i_lenExtents = 0;1444	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;1445	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = 0;1446	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;1447	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE)) {1448		iinfo->i_efe = 1;1449		iinfo->i_use = 0;1450		ret = udf_alloc_i_data(inode, bs -1451					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));1452		if (ret)1453			goto out;1454		memcpy(iinfo->i_data,1455		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),1456		       bs - sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));1457	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE)) {1458		iinfo->i_efe = 0;1459		iinfo->i_use = 0;1460		ret = udf_alloc_i_data(inode, bs - sizeof(struct fileEntry));1461		if (ret)1462			goto out;1463		memcpy(iinfo->i_data,1464		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),1465		       bs - sizeof(struct fileEntry));1466	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE)) {1467		iinfo->i_efe = 0;1468		iinfo->i_use = 1;1469		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(1470				((struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data)->1471				 lengthAllocDescs);1472		ret = udf_alloc_i_data(inode, bs -1473					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));1474		if (ret)1475			goto out;1476		memcpy(iinfo->i_data,1477		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),1478		       bs - sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));1479		return 0;1480	}1481 1482	ret = -EIO;1483	read_lock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);1484	uid = le32_to_cpu(fe->uid);1485	if (uid == UDF_INVALID_ID ||1486	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))1487		inode->i_uid = sbi->s_uid;1488	else1489		i_uid_write(inode, uid);1490 1491	gid = le32_to_cpu(fe->gid);1492	if (gid == UDF_INVALID_ID ||1493	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))1494		inode->i_gid = sbi->s_gid;1495	else1496		i_gid_write(inode, gid);1497 1498	if (fe->icbTag.fileType != ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&1499			sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)1500		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_fmode;1501	else if (fe->icbTag.fileType == ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&1502			sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)1503		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_dmode;1504	else1505		inode->i_mode = udf_convert_permissions(fe);1506	inode->i_mode &= ~sbi->s_umask;1507	iinfo->i_extraPerms = le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions) & ~FE_MAPPED_PERMS;1508 1509	read_unlock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);1510 1511	link_count = le16_to_cpu(fe->fileLinkCount);1512	if (!link_count) {1513		if (!hidden_inode) {1514			ret = -ESTALE;1515			goto out;1516		}1517		link_count = 1;1518	}1519	set_nlink(inode, link_count);1520 1521	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(fe->informationLength);1522	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;1523 1524	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {1525		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(fe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<1526			(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);1527 1528		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ts, fe->accessTime);1529		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts);1530		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ts, fe->modificationTime);1531		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts);1532		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ts, fe->attrTime);1533		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts);1534 1535		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(fe->uniqueID);1536		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthExtendedAttr);1537		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthAllocDescs);1538		iinfo->i_checkpoint = le32_to_cpu(fe->checkpoint);1539		iinfo->i_streamdir = 0;1540		iinfo->i_lenStreams = 0;1541	} else {1542		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(efe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<1543		    (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);1544 1545		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ts, efe->accessTime);1546		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts);1547		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ts, efe->modificationTime);1548		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts);1549		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ts, efe->attrTime);1550		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts);1551		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&iinfo->i_crtime, efe->createTime);1552 1553		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(efe->uniqueID);1554		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthExtendedAttr);1555		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthAllocDescs);1556		iinfo->i_checkpoint = le32_to_cpu(efe->checkpoint);1557 1558		/* Named streams */1559		iinfo->i_streamdir = (efe->streamDirectoryICB.extLength != 0);1560		iinfo->i_locStreamdir =1561			lelb_to_cpu(efe->streamDirectoryICB.extLocation);1562		iinfo->i_lenStreams = le64_to_cpu(efe->objectSize);1563		if (iinfo->i_lenStreams >= inode->i_size)1564			iinfo->i_lenStreams -= inode->i_size;1565		else1566			iinfo->i_lenStreams = 0;1567	}1568	inode->i_generation = iinfo->i_unique;1569 1570	/*1571	 * Sanity check length of allocation descriptors and extended attrs to1572	 * avoid integer overflows1573	 */1574	if (iinfo->i_lenEAttr > bs || iinfo->i_lenAlloc > bs)1575		goto out;1576	/* Now do exact checks */1577	if (udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) + iinfo->i_lenAlloc > bs)1578		goto out;1579	/* Sanity checks for files in ICB so that we don't get confused later */1580	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {1581		/*1582		 * For file in ICB data is stored in allocation descriptor1583		 * so sizes should match1584		 */1585		if (iinfo->i_lenAlloc != inode->i_size)1586			goto out;1587		/* File in ICB has to fit in there... */1588		if (inode->i_size > bs - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode))1589			goto out;1590	}1591 1592	switch (fe->icbTag.fileType) {1593	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY:1594		inode->i_op = &udf_dir_inode_operations;1595		inode->i_fop = &udf_dir_operations;1596		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;1597		inc_nlink(inode);1598		break;1599	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REALTIME:1600	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR:1601	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_UNDEF:1602	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_VAT20:1603		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;1604		inode->i_op = &udf_file_inode_operations;1605		inode->i_fop = &udf_file_operations;1606		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;1607		break;1608	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK:1609		inode->i_mode |= S_IFBLK;1610		break;1611	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR:1612		inode->i_mode |= S_IFCHR;1613		break;1614	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO:1615		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFIFO, 0);1616		break;1617	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET:1618		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFSOCK, 0);1619		break;1620	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:1621		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;1622		inode->i_op = &udf_symlink_inode_operations;1623		inode_nohighmem(inode);1624		inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;1625		break;1626	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MAIN:1627		udf_debug("METADATA FILE-----\n");1628		break;1629	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MIRROR:1630		udf_debug("METADATA MIRROR FILE-----\n");1631		break;1632	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BITMAP:1633		udf_debug("METADATA BITMAP FILE-----\n");1634		break;1635	default:1636		udf_err(inode->i_sb, "(ino %lu) failed unknown file type=%u\n",1637			inode->i_ino, fe->icbTag.fileType);1638		goto out;1639	}1640	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {1641		struct deviceSpec *dsea =1642			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);1643		if (dsea) {1644			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,1645				MKDEV(le32_to_cpu(dsea->majorDeviceIdent),1646				      le32_to_cpu(dsea->minorDeviceIdent)));1647			/* Developer ID ??? */1648		} else1649			goto out;1650	}1651	ret = 0;1652out:1653	brelse(bh);1654	return ret;1655}1656 1657static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size)1658{1659	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);1660	iinfo->i_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);1661	if (!iinfo->i_data)1662		return -ENOMEM;1663	return 0;1664}1665 1666static umode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *fe)1667{1668	umode_t mode;1669	uint32_t permissions;1670	uint32_t flags;1671 1672	permissions = le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions);1673	flags = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags);1674 1675	mode =	((permissions) & 0007) |1676		((permissions >> 2) & 0070) |1677		((permissions >> 4) & 0700) |1678		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID) ? S_ISUID : 0) |1679		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID) ? S_ISGID : 0) |1680		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY) ? S_ISVTX : 0);1681 1682	return mode;1683}1684 1685void udf_update_extra_perms(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode)1686{1687	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);1688 1689	/*1690	 * UDF 2.01 sec. 3.3.3.3 Note 2:1691	 * In Unix, delete permission tracks write1692	 */1693	iinfo->i_extraPerms &= ~FE_DELETE_PERMS;1694	if (mode & 0200)1695		iinfo->i_extraPerms |= FE_PERM_U_DELETE;1696	if (mode & 0020)1697		iinfo->i_extraPerms |= FE_PERM_G_DELETE;1698	if (mode & 0002)1699		iinfo->i_extraPerms |= FE_PERM_O_DELETE;1700}1701 1702int udf_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)1703{1704	return udf_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);1705}1706 1707static int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)1708{1709	return udf_update_inode(inode, 1);1710}1711 1712static void udf_adjust_time(struct udf_inode_info *iinfo, struct timespec64 time)1713{1714	if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > time.tv_sec ||1715	    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == time.tv_sec &&1716	     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > time.tv_nsec))1717		iinfo->i_crtime = time;1718}1719 1720static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)1721{1722	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;1723	struct fileEntry *fe;1724	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;1725	uint64_t lb_recorded;1726	uint32_t udfperms;1727	uint16_t icbflags;1728	uint16_t crclen;1729	int err = 0;1730	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);1731	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;1732	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);1733 1734	bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb,1735			udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0));1736	if (!bh) {1737		udf_debug("getblk failure\n");1738		return -EIO;1739	}1740 1741	lock_buffer(bh);1742	memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);1743	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;1744	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;1745 1746	if (iinfo->i_use) {1747		struct unallocSpaceEntry *use =1748			(struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data;1749 1750		use->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);1751		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),1752		       iinfo->i_data, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -1753					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));1754		use->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE);1755		crclen = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry);1756 1757		goto finish;1758	}1759 1760	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))1761		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(UDF_INVALID_ID);1762	else1763		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(i_uid_read(inode));1764 1765	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))1766		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(UDF_INVALID_ID);1767	else1768		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(i_gid_read(inode));1769 1770	udfperms = ((inode->i_mode & 0007)) |1771		   ((inode->i_mode & 0070) << 2) |1772		   ((inode->i_mode & 0700) << 4);1773 1774	udfperms |= iinfo->i_extraPerms;1775	fe->permissions = cpu_to_le32(udfperms);1776 1777	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_nlink > 0)1778		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink - 1);1779	else {1780		if (iinfo->i_hidden)1781			fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(0);1782		else1783			fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);1784	}1785 1786	fe->informationLength = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);1787 1788	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {1789		struct regid *eid;1790		struct deviceSpec *dsea =1791			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);1792		if (!dsea) {1793			dsea = (struct deviceSpec *)1794				udf_add_extendedattr(inode,1795						     sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +1796						     sizeof(struct regid), 12, 0x3);1797			dsea->attrType = cpu_to_le32(12);1798			dsea->attrSubtype = 1;1799			dsea->attrLength = cpu_to_le32(1800						sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +1801						sizeof(struct regid));1802			dsea->impUseLength = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct regid));1803		}1804		eid = (struct regid *)dsea->impUse;1805		memset(eid, 0, sizeof(*eid));1806		strcpy(eid->ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);1807		eid->identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;1808		eid->identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;1809		dsea->majorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(imajor(inode));1810		dsea->minorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(iminor(inode));1811	}1812 1813	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)1814		lb_recorded = 0; /* No extents => no blocks! */1815	else1816		lb_recorded =1817			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>1818			(blocksize_bits - 9);1819 1820	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {1821		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),1822		       iinfo->i_data,1823		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));1824		fe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(lb_recorded);1825 1826		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->accessTime, inode_get_atime(inode));1827		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->modificationTime, inode_get_mtime(inode));1828		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->attrTime, inode_get_ctime(inode));1829		memset(&(fe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));1830		strcpy(fe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);1831		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;1832		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;1833		fe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);1834		fe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);1835		fe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);1836		fe->checkpoint = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_checkpoint);1837		fe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE);1838		crclen = sizeof(struct fileEntry);1839	} else {1840		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),1841		       iinfo->i_data,1842		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -1843					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));1844		efe->objectSize =1845			cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size + iinfo->i_lenStreams);1846		efe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(lb_recorded);1847 1848		if (iinfo->i_streamdir) {1849			struct long_ad *icb_lad = &efe->streamDirectoryICB;1850 1851			icb_lad->extLocation =1852				cpu_to_lelb(iinfo->i_locStreamdir);1853			icb_lad->extLength =1854				cpu_to_le32(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);1855		}1856 1857		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode_get_atime(inode));1858		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode_get_mtime(inode));1859		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode_get_ctime(inode));1860 1861		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->accessTime,1862				       inode_get_atime(inode));1863		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->modificationTime,1864				       inode_get_mtime(inode));1865		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->createTime, iinfo->i_crtime);1866		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->attrTime, inode_get_ctime(inode));1867 1868		memset(&(efe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(efe->impIdent));1869		strcpy(efe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);1870		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;1871		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;1872		efe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);1873		efe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);1874		efe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);1875		efe->checkpoint = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_checkpoint);1876		efe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE);1877		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry);1878	}1879 1880finish:1881	if (iinfo->i_strat4096) {1882		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4096);1883		fe->icbTag.strategyParameter = cpu_to_le16(1);1884		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(2);1885	} else {1886		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4);1887		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(1);1888	}1889 1890	if (iinfo->i_use)1891		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_USE;1892	else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))1893		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;1894	else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))1895		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR;1896	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))1897		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK;1898	else if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))1899		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK;1900	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))1901		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR;1902	else if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))1903		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO;1904	else if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))1905		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET;1906 1907	icbflags =	iinfo->i_alloc_type |1908			((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID : 0) |1909			((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID : 0) |1910			((inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY : 0) |1911			(le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &1912				~(ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK | ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID |1913				ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID | ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY));1914 1915	fe->icbTag.flags = cpu_to_le16(icbflags);1916	if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)1917		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);1918	else1919		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);1920	fe->descTag.tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);1921	fe->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(1922					iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);1923	crclen += iinfo->i_lenEAttr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);1924	fe->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);1925	fe->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)fe + sizeof(struct tag),1926						  crclen));1927	fe->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&fe->descTag);1928 1929	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);1930	unlock_buffer(bh);1931 1932	/* write the data blocks */1933	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);1934	if (do_sync) {1935		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);1936		if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {1937			udf_warn(inode->i_sb, "IO error syncing udf inode [%08lx]\n",1938				 inode->i_ino);1939			err = -EIO;1940		}1941	}1942	brelse(bh);1943 1944	return err;1945}1946 1947struct inode *__udf_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_lb_addr *ino,1948			 bool hidden_inode)1949{1950	unsigned long block = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, ino, 0);1951	struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, block);1952	int err;1953 1954	if (!inode)1955		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);1956 1957	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {1958		if (UDF_I(inode)->i_hidden != hidden_inode) {1959			iput(inode);1960			return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);1961		}1962		return inode;1963	}1964 1965	memcpy(&UDF_I(inode)->i_location, ino, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));1966	err = udf_read_inode(inode, hidden_inode);1967	if (err < 0) {1968		iget_failed(inode);1969		return ERR_PTR(err);1970	}1971	unlock_new_inode(inode);1972 1973	return inode;1974}1975 1976int udf_setup_indirect_aext(struct inode *inode, udf_pblk_t block,1977			    struct extent_position *epos)1978{1979	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;1980	struct buffer_head *bh;1981	struct allocExtDesc *aed;1982	struct extent_position nepos;1983	struct kernel_lb_addr neloc;1984	int ver, adsize;1985	int err = 0;1986 1987	if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)1988		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);1989	else if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)1990		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);1991	else1992		return -EIO;1993 1994	neloc.logicalBlockNum = block;1995	neloc.partitionReferenceNum = epos->block.partitionReferenceNum;1996 1997	bh = sb_getblk(sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, &neloc, 0));1998	if (!bh)1999		return -EIO;2000	lock_buffer(bh);2001	memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, sb->s_blocksize);2002	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);2003	unlock_buffer(bh);2004	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);2005 2006	aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)(bh->b_data);2007	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT)) {2008		aed->previousAllocExtLocation =2009				cpu_to_le32(epos->block.logicalBlockNum);2010	}2011	aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(0);2012	if (UDF_SB(sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)2013		ver = 3;2014	else2015		ver = 2;2016	udf_new_tag(bh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, ver, 1, block,2017		    sizeof(struct tag));2018 2019	nepos.block = neloc;2020	nepos.offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);2021	nepos.bh = bh;2022 2023	/*2024	 * Do we have to copy current last extent to make space for indirect2025	 * one?2026	 */2027	if (epos->offset + adsize > sb->s_blocksize) {2028		struct kernel_lb_addr cp_loc;2029		uint32_t cp_len;2030		int8_t cp_type;2031 2032		epos->offset -= adsize;2033		err = udf_current_aext(inode, epos, &cp_loc, &cp_len, &cp_type, 0);2034		if (err <= 0)2035			goto err_out;2036		cp_len |= ((uint32_t)cp_type) << 30;2037 2038		__udf_add_aext(inode, &nepos, &cp_loc, cp_len, 1);2039		udf_write_aext(inode, epos, &nepos.block,2040			       sb->s_blocksize | EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDESCS, 0);2041	} else {2042		__udf_add_aext(inode, epos, &nepos.block,2043			       sb->s_blocksize | EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDESCS, 0);2044	}2045 2046	brelse(epos->bh);2047	*epos = nepos;2048 2049	return 0;2050err_out:2051	brelse(bh);2052	return err;2053}2054 2055/*2056 * Append extent at the given position - should be the first free one in inode2057 * / indirect extent. This function assumes there is enough space in the inode2058 * or indirect extent. Use udf_add_aext() if you didn't check for this before.2059 */2060int __udf_add_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,2061		   struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)2062{2063	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);2064	struct allocExtDesc *aed;2065	int adsize;2066 2067	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)2068		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);2069	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)2070		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);2071	else2072		return -EIO;2073 2074	if (!epos->bh) {2075		WARN_ON(iinfo->i_lenAlloc !=2076			epos->offset - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));2077	} else {2078		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;2079		WARN_ON(le32_to_cpu(aed->lengthAllocDescs) !=2080			epos->offset - sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));2081		WARN_ON(epos->offset + adsize > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);2082	}2083 2084	udf_write_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc);2085 2086	if (!epos->bh) {2087		iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;2088		mark_inode_dirty(inode);2089	} else {2090		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;2091		le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);2092		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||2093				UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)2094			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,2095					epos->offset + (inc ? 0 : adsize));2096		else2097			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,2098					sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));2099		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);2100	}2101 2102	return 0;2103}2104 2105/*2106 * Append extent at given position - should be the first free one in inode2107 * / indirect extent. Takes care of allocating and linking indirect blocks.2108 */2109int udf_add_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,2110		 struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)2111{2112	int adsize;2113	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;2114 2115	if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)2116		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);2117	else if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)2118		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);2119	else2120		return -EIO;2121 2122	if (epos->offset + (2 * adsize) > sb->s_blocksize) {2123		int err;2124		udf_pblk_t new_block;2125 2126		new_block = udf_new_block(sb, NULL,2127					  epos->block.partitionReferenceNum,2128					  epos->block.logicalBlockNum, &err);2129		if (!new_block)2130			return -ENOSPC;2131 2132		err = udf_setup_indirect_aext(inode, new_block, epos);2133		if (err)2134			return err;2135	}2136 2137	return __udf_add_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc);2138}2139 2140void udf_write_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,2141		    struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)2142{2143	int adsize;2144	uint8_t *ptr;2145	struct short_ad *sad;2146	struct long_ad *lad;2147	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);2148 2149	if (!epos->bh)2150		ptr = iinfo->i_data + epos->offset -2151			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +2152			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;2153	else2154		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;2155 2156	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {2157	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:2158		sad = (struct short_ad *)ptr;2159		sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);2160		sad->extPosition = cpu_to_le32(eloc->logicalBlockNum);2161		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);2162		break;2163	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:2164		lad = (struct long_ad *)ptr;2165		lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);2166		lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(*eloc);2167		memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));2168		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);2169		break;2170	default:2171		return;2172	}2173 2174	if (epos->bh) {2175		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||2176		    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201) {2177			struct allocExtDesc *aed =2178				(struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;2179			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,2180				       le32_to_cpu(aed->lengthAllocDescs) +2181				       sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));2182		}2183		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);2184	} else {2185		mark_inode_dirty(inode);2186	}2187 2188	if (inc)2189		epos->offset += adsize;2190}2191 2192/*2193 * Only 1 indirect extent in a row really makes sense but allow upto 16 in case2194 * someone does some weird stuff.2195 */2196#define UDF_MAX_INDIR_EXTS 162197 2198/*2199 * Returns 1 on success, -errno on error, 0 on hit EOF.2200 */2201int udf_next_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,2202		  struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int8_t *etype,2203		  int inc)2204{2205	unsigned int indirections = 0;2206	int ret = 0;2207	udf_pblk_t block;2208 2209	while (1) {2210		ret = udf_current_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen,2211				       etype, inc);2212		if (ret <= 0)2213			return ret;2214		if (*etype != (EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDESCS >> 30))2215			return ret;2216 2217		if (++indirections > UDF_MAX_INDIR_EXTS) {2218			udf_err(inode->i_sb,2219				"too many indirect extents in inode %lu\n",2220				inode->i_ino);2221			return -EFSCORRUPTED;2222		}2223 2224		epos->block = *eloc;2225		epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);2226		brelse(epos->bh);2227		block = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &epos->block, 0);2228		epos->bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);2229		if (!epos->bh) {2230			udf_debug("reading block %u failed!\n", block);2231			return -EIO;2232		}2233	}2234}2235 2236/*2237 * Returns 1 on success, -errno on error, 0 on hit EOF.2238 */2239int udf_current_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,2240		     struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int8_t *etype,2241		     int inc)2242{2243	int alen;2244	uint8_t *ptr;2245	struct short_ad *sad;2246	struct long_ad *lad;2247	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);2248 2249	if (!epos->bh) {2250		if (!epos->offset)2251			epos->offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);2252		ptr = iinfo->i_data + epos->offset -2253			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +2254			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;2255		alen = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +2256							iinfo->i_lenAlloc;2257	} else {2258		struct allocExtDesc *header =2259			(struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;2260 2261		if (!epos->offset)2262			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);2263		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;2264		if (check_add_overflow(sizeof(struct allocExtDesc),2265				le32_to_cpu(header->lengthAllocDescs), &alen))2266			return -1;2267	}2268 2269	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {2270	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:2271		sad = udf_get_fileshortad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);2272		if (!sad)2273			return 0;2274		*etype = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) >> 30;2275		eloc->logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(sad->extPosition);2276		eloc->partitionReferenceNum =2277				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;2278		*elen = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;2279		break;2280	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:2281		lad = udf_get_filelongad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);2282		if (!lad)2283			return 0;2284		*etype = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) >> 30;2285		*eloc = lelb_to_cpu(lad->extLocation);2286		*elen = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;2287		break;2288	default:2289		udf_debug("alloc_type = %u unsupported\n", iinfo->i_alloc_type);2290		return -EINVAL;2291	}2292 2293	return 1;2294}2295 2296static int udf_insert_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,2297			   struct kernel_lb_addr neloc, uint32_t nelen)2298{2299	struct kernel_lb_addr oeloc;2300	uint32_t oelen;2301	int8_t etype;2302	int ret;2303 2304	if (epos.bh)2305		get_bh(epos.bh);2306 2307	while (1) {2308		ret = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &oeloc, &oelen, &etype, 0);2309		if (ret <= 0)2310			break;2311		udf_write_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);2312		neloc = oeloc;2313		nelen = (etype << 30) | oelen;2314	}2315	if (ret == 0)2316		ret = udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);2317	brelse(epos.bh);2318 2319	return ret;2320}2321 2322int8_t udf_delete_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos)2323{2324	struct extent_position oepos;2325	int adsize;2326	int8_t etype;2327	struct allocExtDesc *aed;2328	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;2329	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;2330	uint32_t elen;2331	int ret;2332 2333	if (epos.bh) {2334		get_bh(epos.bh);2335		get_bh(epos.bh);2336	}2337 2338	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);2339	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)2340		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);2341	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)2342		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);2343	else2344		adsize = 0;2345 2346	oepos = epos;2347	if (udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &etype, 1) <= 0)2348		return -1;2349 2350	while (1) {2351		ret = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &etype, 1);2352		if (ret < 0) {2353			brelse(epos.bh);2354			brelse(oepos.bh);2355			return -1;2356		}2357		if (ret == 0)2358			break;2359		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, (etype << 30) | elen, 1);2360		if (oepos.bh != epos.bh) {2361			oepos.block = epos.block;2362			brelse(oepos.bh);2363			get_bh(epos.bh);2364			oepos.bh = epos.bh;2365			oepos.offset = epos.offset - adsize;2366		}2367	}2368	memset(&eloc, 0x00, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));2369	elen = 0;2370 2371	if (epos.bh != oepos.bh) {2372		udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &epos.block, 0, 1);2373		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);2374		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);2375		if (!oepos.bh) {2376			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= (adsize * 2);2377			mark_inode_dirty(inode);2378		} else {2379			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;2380			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -(2 * adsize));2381			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||2382			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)2383				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,2384						oepos.offset - (2 * adsize));2385			else2386				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,2387						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));2388			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);2389		}2390	} else {2391		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);2392		if (!oepos.bh) {2393			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= adsize;2394			mark_inode_dirty(inode);2395		} else {2396			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;2397			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -adsize);2398			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||2399			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)2400				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,2401						epos.offset - adsize);2402			else2403				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,2404						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));2405			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);2406		}2407	}2408 2409	brelse(epos.bh);2410	brelse(oepos.bh);2411 2412	return (elen >> 30);2413}2414 2415/*2416 * Returns 1 on success, -errno on error, 0 on hit EOF.2417 */2418int inode_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct extent_position *pos,2419	       struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, sector_t *offset,2420	       int8_t *etype)2421{2422	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;2423	loff_t lbcount = 0, bcount = (loff_t) block << blocksize_bits;2424	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;2425	int err = 0;2426 2427	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);2428	if (!udf_read_extent_cache(inode, bcount, &lbcount, pos)) {2429		pos->offset = 0;2430		pos->block = iinfo->i_location;2431		pos->bh = NULL;2432	}2433	*elen = 0;2434	do {2435		err = udf_next_aext(inode, pos, eloc, elen, etype, 1);2436		if (err <= 0) {2437			if (err == 0) {2438				*offset = (bcount - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;2439				iinfo->i_lenExtents = lbcount;2440			}2441			return err;2442		}2443		lbcount += *elen;2444	} while (lbcount <= bcount);2445	/* update extent cache */2446	udf_update_extent_cache(inode, lbcount - *elen, pos);2447	*offset = (bcount + *elen - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;2448 2449	return 1;2450}2451