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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02/*3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Christoph Hellwig.5 * All Rights Reserved.6 */7#include "xfs.h"8#include "xfs_fs.h"9#include "xfs_shared.h"10#include "xfs_format.h"11#include "xfs_log_format.h"12#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"13#include "xfs_mount.h"14#include "xfs_inode.h"15#include "xfs_btree.h"16#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"17#include "xfs_bmap.h"18#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"19#include "xfs_errortag.h"20#include "xfs_error.h"21#include "xfs_trans.h"22#include "xfs_trans_space.h"23#include "xfs_inode_item.h"24#include "xfs_iomap.h"25#include "xfs_trace.h"26#include "xfs_quota.h"27#include "xfs_dquot_item.h"28#include "xfs_dquot.h"29#include "xfs_reflink.h"30#include "xfs_health.h"31#include "xfs_rtbitmap.h"32 33#define XFS_ALLOC_ALIGN(mp, off) \34	(((off) >> mp->m_allocsize_log) << mp->m_allocsize_log)35 36static int37xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(38	xfs_inode_t	*ip,39	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*imap)40{41	xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,42			"Access to block zero in inode %llu "43			"start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "44			"blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x",45		(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,46		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,47		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,48		(unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,49		imap->br_state);50	xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);51	return -EFSCORRUPTED;52}53 54u6455xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(56	struct xfs_inode	*ip,57	u16			iomap_flags)58{59	u64			cookie = 0;60 61	if (iomap_flags & IOMAP_F_XATTR)62		return READ_ONCE(ip->i_af.if_seq);63	if ((iomap_flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED) && ip->i_cowfp)64		cookie = (u64)READ_ONCE(ip->i_cowfp->if_seq) << 32;65	return cookie | READ_ONCE(ip->i_df.if_seq);66}67 68/*69 * Check that the iomap passed to us is still valid for the given offset and70 * length.71 */72static bool73xfs_iomap_valid(74	struct inode		*inode,75	const struct iomap	*iomap)76{77	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);78 79	if (iomap->validity_cookie !=80			xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, iomap->flags)) {81		trace_xfs_iomap_invalid(ip, iomap);82		return false;83	}84 85	XFS_ERRORTAG_DELAY(ip->i_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_WRITE_DELAY_MS);86	return true;87}88 89static const struct iomap_folio_ops xfs_iomap_folio_ops = {90	.iomap_valid		= xfs_iomap_valid,91};92 93int94xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(95	struct xfs_inode	*ip,96	struct iomap		*iomap,97	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,98	unsigned int		mapping_flags,99	u16			iomap_flags,100	u64			sequence_cookie)101{102	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;103	struct xfs_buftarg	*target = xfs_inode_buftarg(ip);104 105	if (unlikely(!xfs_valid_startblock(ip, imap->br_startblock))) {106		xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);107		return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);108	}109 110	if (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {111		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;112		iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;113	} else if (imap->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK ||114		   isnullstartblock(imap->br_startblock)) {115		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;116		iomap->type = IOMAP_DELALLOC;117	} else {118		iomap->addr = BBTOB(xfs_fsb_to_db(ip, imap->br_startblock));119		if (mapping_flags & IOMAP_DAX)120			iomap->addr += target->bt_dax_part_off;121 122		if (imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)123			iomap->type = IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;124		else125			iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;126 127	}128	iomap->offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap->br_startoff);129	iomap->length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap->br_blockcount);130	if (mapping_flags & IOMAP_DAX)131		iomap->dax_dev = target->bt_daxdev;132	else133		iomap->bdev = target->bt_bdev;134	iomap->flags = iomap_flags;135 136	if (xfs_ipincount(ip) &&137	    (ip->i_itemp->ili_fsync_fields & ~XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP))138		iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;139 140	iomap->validity_cookie = sequence_cookie;141	iomap->folio_ops = &xfs_iomap_folio_ops;142	return 0;143}144 145static void146xfs_hole_to_iomap(147	struct xfs_inode	*ip,148	struct iomap		*iomap,149	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb,150	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb)151{152	struct xfs_buftarg	*target = xfs_inode_buftarg(ip);153 154	iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;155	iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;156	iomap->offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(ip->i_mount, offset_fsb);157	iomap->length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(ip->i_mount, end_fsb - offset_fsb);158	iomap->bdev = target->bt_bdev;159	iomap->dax_dev = target->bt_daxdev;160}161 162static inline xfs_fileoff_t163xfs_iomap_end_fsb(164	struct xfs_mount	*mp,165	loff_t			offset,166	loff_t			count)167{168	ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);169	return min(XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count),170		   XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes));171}172 173static xfs_extlen_t174xfs_eof_alignment(175	struct xfs_inode	*ip)176{177	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;178	xfs_extlen_t		align = 0;179 180	if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {181		/*182		 * Round up the allocation request to a stripe unit183		 * (m_dalign) boundary if the file size is >= stripe unit184		 * size, and we are allocating past the allocation eof.185		 *186		 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option the alignment is187		 * increased from the strip unit size to the stripe width.188		 */189		if (mp->m_swidth && xfs_has_swalloc(mp))190			align = mp->m_swidth;191		else if (mp->m_dalign)192			align = mp->m_dalign;193 194		if (align && XFS_ISIZE(ip) < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, align))195			align = 0;196	}197 198	return align;199}200 201/*202 * Check if last_fsb is outside the last extent, and if so grow it to the next203 * stripe unit boundary.204 */205xfs_fileoff_t206xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(207	struct xfs_inode	*ip,208	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb)209{210	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);211	xfs_extlen_t		extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);212	xfs_extlen_t		align = xfs_eof_alignment(ip);213	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	irec;214	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;215 216	ASSERT(!xfs_need_iread_extents(ifp));217 218	/*219	 * Always round up the allocation request to the extent hint boundary.220	 */221	if (extsz) {222		if (align)223			align = roundup_64(align, extsz);224		else225			align = extsz;226	}227 228	if (align) {229		xfs_fileoff_t	aligned_end_fsb = roundup_64(end_fsb, align);230 231		xfs_iext_last(ifp, &icur);232		if (!xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, &icur, &irec) ||233		    aligned_end_fsb >= irec.br_startoff + irec.br_blockcount)234			return aligned_end_fsb;235	}236 237	return end_fsb;238}239 240int241xfs_iomap_write_direct(242	struct xfs_inode	*ip,243	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb,244	xfs_fileoff_t		count_fsb,245	unsigned int		flags,246	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,247	u64			*seq)248{249	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;250	struct xfs_trans	*tp;251	xfs_filblks_t		resaligned;252	int			nimaps;253	unsigned int		dblocks, rblocks;254	bool			force = false;255	int			error;256	int			bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;257	int			nr_exts = XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT;258 259	ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);260 261	resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(offset_fsb, count_fsb,262					   xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip));263	if (unlikely(XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))) {264		dblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);265		rblocks = resaligned;266	} else {267		dblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);268		rblocks = 0;269	}270 271	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);272	if (error)273		return error;274 275	/*276	 * For DAX, we do not allocate unwritten extents, but instead we zero277	 * the block before we commit the transaction.  Ideally we'd like to do278	 * this outside the transaction context, but if we commit and then crash279	 * we may not have zeroed the blocks and this will be exposed on280	 * recovery of the allocation. Hence we must zero before commit.281	 *282	 * Further, if we are mapping unwritten extents here, we need to zero283	 * and convert them to written so that we don't need an unwritten extent284	 * callback for DAX. This also means that we need to be able to dip into285	 * the reserve block pool for bmbt block allocation if there is no space286	 * left but we need to do unwritten extent conversion.287	 */288	if (flags & IOMAP_DAX) {289		bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT | XFS_BMAPI_ZERO;290		if (imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) {291			force = true;292			nr_exts = XFS_IEXT_WRITE_UNWRITTEN_CNT;293			dblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;294		}295	}296 297	error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, dblocks,298			rblocks, force, &tp);299	if (error)300		return error;301 302	error = xfs_iext_count_extend(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, nr_exts);303	if (error)304		goto out_trans_cancel;305 306	/*307	 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the308	 * caller gave to us.309	 */310	nimaps = 1;311	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flags, 0,312				imap, &nimaps);313	if (error)314		goto out_trans_cancel;315 316	/*317	 * Complete the transaction318	 */319	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);320	if (error)321		goto out_unlock;322 323	if (unlikely(!xfs_valid_startblock(ip, imap->br_startblock))) {324		xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);325		error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);326	}327 328out_unlock:329	*seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, 0);330	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);331	return error;332 333out_trans_cancel:334	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);335	goto out_unlock;336}337 338STATIC bool339xfs_quota_need_throttle(340	struct xfs_inode	*ip,341	xfs_dqtype_t		type,342	xfs_fsblock_t		alloc_blocks)343{344	struct xfs_dquot	*dq = xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type);345 346	if (!dq || !xfs_this_quota_on(ip->i_mount, type))347		return false;348 349	/* no hi watermark, no throttle */350	if (!dq->q_prealloc_hi_wmark)351		return false;352 353	/* under the lo watermark, no throttle */354	if (dq->q_blk.reserved + alloc_blocks < dq->q_prealloc_lo_wmark)355		return false;356 357	return true;358}359 360STATIC void361xfs_quota_calc_throttle(362	struct xfs_inode	*ip,363	xfs_dqtype_t		type,364	xfs_fsblock_t		*qblocks,365	int			*qshift,366	int64_t			*qfreesp)367{368	struct xfs_dquot	*dq = xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type);369	int64_t			freesp;370	int			shift = 0;371 372	/* no dq, or over hi wmark, squash the prealloc completely */373	if (!dq || dq->q_blk.reserved >= dq->q_prealloc_hi_wmark) {374		*qblocks = 0;375		*qfreesp = 0;376		return;377	}378 379	freesp = dq->q_prealloc_hi_wmark - dq->q_blk.reserved;380	if (freesp < dq->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_5_PCNT]) {381		shift = 2;382		if (freesp < dq->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_3_PCNT])383			shift += 2;384		if (freesp < dq->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_1_PCNT])385			shift += 2;386	}387 388	if (freesp < *qfreesp)389		*qfreesp = freesp;390 391	/* only overwrite the throttle values if we are more aggressive */392	if ((freesp >> shift) < (*qblocks >> *qshift)) {393		*qblocks = freesp;394		*qshift = shift;395	}396}397 398static int64_t399xfs_iomap_freesp(400	struct percpu_counter	*counter,401	uint64_t		low_space[XFS_LOWSP_MAX],402	int			*shift)403{404	int64_t			freesp;405 406	freesp = percpu_counter_read_positive(counter);407	if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {408		*shift = 2;409		if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])410			(*shift)++;411		if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])412			(*shift)++;413		if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])414			(*shift)++;415		if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])416			(*shift)++;417	}418	return freesp;419}420 421/*422 * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase423 * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows.  Cap the maximum size424 * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the425 * filesystem is to being full, the smaller the maximum preallocation.426 */427STATIC xfs_fsblock_t428xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(429	struct xfs_inode	*ip,430	int			whichfork,431	loff_t			offset,432	loff_t			count,433	struct xfs_iext_cursor	*icur)434{435	struct xfs_iext_cursor	ncur = *icur;436	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	prev, got;437	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;438	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork);439	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);440	int64_t			freesp;441	xfs_fsblock_t		qblocks;442	xfs_fsblock_t		alloc_blocks = 0;443	xfs_extlen_t		plen;444	int			shift = 0;445	int			qshift = 0;446 447	/*448	 * As an exception we don't do any preallocation at all if the file is449	 * smaller than the minimum preallocation and we are using the default450	 * dynamic preallocation scheme, as it is likely this is the only write451	 * to the file that is going to be done.452	 */453	if (XFS_ISIZE(ip) < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_allocsize_blocks))454		return 0;455 456	/*457	 * Use the minimum preallocation size for small files or if we are458	 * writing right after a hole.459	 */460	if (XFS_ISIZE(ip) < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_dalign) ||461	    !xfs_iext_prev_extent(ifp, &ncur, &prev) ||462	    prev.br_startoff + prev.br_blockcount < offset_fsb)463		return mp->m_allocsize_blocks;464 465	/*466	 * Take the size of the preceding data extents as the basis for the467	 * preallocation size. Note that we don't care if the previous extents468	 * are written or not.469	 */470	plen = prev.br_blockcount;471	while (xfs_iext_prev_extent(ifp, &ncur, &got)) {472		if (plen > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN / 2 ||473		    isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock) ||474		    got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount != prev.br_startoff ||475		    got.br_startblock + got.br_blockcount != prev.br_startblock)476			break;477		plen += got.br_blockcount;478		prev = got;479	}480 481	/*482	 * If the size of the extents is greater than half the maximum extent483	 * length, then use the current offset as the basis.  This ensures that484	 * for large files the preallocation size always extends to485	 * XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN rather than falling short due to things like stripe486	 * unit/width alignment of real extents.487	 */488	alloc_blocks = plen * 2;489	if (alloc_blocks > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)490		alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);491	qblocks = alloc_blocks;492 493	/*494	 * XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN is not a power of two value but we round the prealloc495	 * down to the nearest power of two value after throttling. To prevent496	 * the round down from unconditionally reducing the maximum supported497	 * prealloc size, we round up first, apply appropriate throttling, round498	 * down and cap the value to XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN.499	 */500	alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(roundup_pow_of_two(XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN),501				       alloc_blocks);502 503	if (unlikely(XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))504		freesp = xfs_rtx_to_rtb(mp,505			xfs_iomap_freesp(&mp->m_frextents,506					mp->m_low_rtexts, &shift));507	else508		freesp = xfs_iomap_freesp(&mp->m_fdblocks, mp->m_low_space,509				&shift);510 511	/*512	 * Check each quota to cap the prealloc size, provide a shift value to513	 * throttle with and adjust amount of available space.514	 */515	if (xfs_quota_need_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_USER, alloc_blocks))516		xfs_quota_calc_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_USER, &qblocks, &qshift,517					&freesp);518	if (xfs_quota_need_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP, alloc_blocks))519		xfs_quota_calc_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP, &qblocks, &qshift,520					&freesp);521	if (xfs_quota_need_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ, alloc_blocks))522		xfs_quota_calc_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ, &qblocks, &qshift,523					&freesp);524 525	/*526	 * The final prealloc size is set to the minimum of free space available527	 * in each of the quotas and the overall filesystem.528	 *529	 * The shift throttle value is set to the maximum value as determined by530	 * the global low free space values and per-quota low free space values.531	 */532	alloc_blocks = min(alloc_blocks, qblocks);533	shift = max(shift, qshift);534 535	if (shift)536		alloc_blocks >>= shift;537	/*538	 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result if we pass in539	 * alloc_blocks = 0.540	 */541	if (alloc_blocks)542		alloc_blocks = rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks);543	if (alloc_blocks > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)544		alloc_blocks = XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN;545 546	/*547	 * If we are still trying to allocate more space than is548	 * available, squash the prealloc hard. This can happen if we549	 * have a large file on a small filesystem and the above550	 * lowspace thresholds are smaller than XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN.551	 */552	while (alloc_blocks && alloc_blocks >= freesp)553		alloc_blocks >>= 4;554	if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_allocsize_blocks)555		alloc_blocks = mp->m_allocsize_blocks;556	trace_xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(ip, alloc_blocks, shift,557				      mp->m_allocsize_blocks);558	return alloc_blocks;559}560 561int562xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(563	xfs_inode_t	*ip,564	xfs_off_t	offset,565	xfs_off_t	count,566	bool		update_isize)567{568	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;569	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;570	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;571	xfs_filblks_t	numblks_fsb;572	int		nimaps;573	xfs_trans_t	*tp;574	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;575	struct inode	*inode = VFS_I(ip);576	xfs_fsize_t	i_size;577	uint		resblks;578	int		error;579 580	trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);581 582	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);583	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);584	count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);585 586	/*587	 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent588	 * btree splits.  We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten589	 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree590	 * each of which could cause a full split.591	 *592	 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to593	 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the594	 * rest of the operation.595	 */596	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;597 598	/* Attach dquots so that bmbt splits are accounted correctly. */599	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);600	if (error)601		return error;602 603	do {604		/*605		 * Set up a transaction to convert the range of extents606		 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until607		 * we have covered the range passed in.608		 *609		 * Note that we can't risk to recursing back into the filesystem610		 * here as we might be asked to write out the same inode that we611		 * complete here and might deadlock on the iolock.612		 */613		error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks,614				0, true, &tp);615		if (error)616			return error;617 618		error = xfs_iext_count_extend(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,619				XFS_IEXT_WRITE_UNWRITTEN_CNT);620		if (error)621			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;622 623		/*624		 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.625		 */626		nimaps = 1;627		error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,628					XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, resblks, &imap,629					&nimaps);630		if (error)631			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;632 633		/*634		 * Log the updated inode size as we go.  We have to be careful635		 * to only log it up to the actual write offset if it is636		 * halfway into a block.637		 */638		i_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, offset_fsb + count_fsb);639		if (i_size > offset + count)640			i_size = offset + count;641		if (update_isize && i_size > i_size_read(inode))642			i_size_write(inode, i_size);643		i_size = xfs_new_eof(ip, i_size);644		if (i_size) {645			ip->i_disk_size = i_size;646			xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);647		}648 649		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);650		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);651		if (error)652			return error;653 654		if (unlikely(!xfs_valid_startblock(ip, imap.br_startblock))) {655			xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);656			return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);657		}658 659		if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {660			/*661			 * The numblks_fsb value should always get662			 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.663			 */664			ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);665			break;666		}667		offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;668		count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;669	} while (count_fsb > 0);670 671	return 0;672 673error_on_bmapi_transaction:674	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);675	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);676	return error;677}678 679static inline bool680imap_needs_alloc(681	struct inode		*inode,682	unsigned		flags,683	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,684	int			nimaps)685{686	/* don't allocate blocks when just zeroing */687	if (flags & IOMAP_ZERO)688		return false;689	if (!nimaps ||690	    imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK ||691	    imap->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)692		return true;693	/* we convert unwritten extents before copying the data for DAX */694	if ((flags & IOMAP_DAX) && imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)695		return true;696	return false;697}698 699static inline bool700imap_needs_cow(701	struct xfs_inode	*ip,702	unsigned int		flags,703	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,704	int			nimaps)705{706	if (!xfs_is_cow_inode(ip))707		return false;708 709	/* when zeroing we don't have to COW holes or unwritten extents */710	if (flags & (IOMAP_UNSHARE | IOMAP_ZERO)) {711		if (!nimaps ||712		    imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK ||713		    imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)714			return false;715	}716 717	return true;718}719 720/*721 * Extents not yet cached requires exclusive access, don't block for722 * IOMAP_NOWAIT.723 *724 * This is basically an opencoded xfs_ilock_data_map_shared() call, but with725 * support for IOMAP_NOWAIT.726 */727static int728xfs_ilock_for_iomap(729	struct xfs_inode	*ip,730	unsigned		flags,731	unsigned		*lockmode)732{733	if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) {734		if (xfs_need_iread_extents(&ip->i_df))735			return -EAGAIN;736		if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, *lockmode))737			return -EAGAIN;738	} else {739		if (xfs_need_iread_extents(&ip->i_df))740			*lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;741		xfs_ilock(ip, *lockmode);742	}743 744	return 0;745}746 747/*748 * Check that the imap we are going to return to the caller spans the entire749 * range that the caller requested for the IO.750 */751static bool752imap_spans_range(753	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,754	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb,755	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb)756{757	if (imap->br_startoff > offset_fsb)758		return false;759	if (imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount < end_fsb)760		return false;761	return true;762}763 764static int765xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin(766	struct inode		*inode,767	loff_t			offset,768	loff_t			length,769	unsigned		flags,770	struct iomap		*iomap,771	struct iomap		*srcmap)772{773	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);774	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;775	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap, cmap;776	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);777	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, length);778	int			nimaps = 1, error = 0;779	bool			shared = false;780	u16			iomap_flags = 0;781	unsigned int		lockmode;782	u64			seq;783 784	ASSERT(flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO));785 786	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))787		return -EIO;788 789	/*790	 * Writes that span EOF might trigger an IO size update on completion,791	 * so consider them to be dirty for the purposes of O_DSYNC even if792	 * there is no other metadata changes pending or have been made here.793	 */794	if (offset + length > i_size_read(inode))795		iomap_flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;796 797	/*798	 * COW writes may allocate delalloc space or convert unwritten COW799	 * extents, so we need to make sure to take the lock exclusively here.800	 */801	if (xfs_is_cow_inode(ip))802		lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;803	else804		lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;805 806relock:807	error = xfs_ilock_for_iomap(ip, flags, &lockmode);808	if (error)809		return error;810 811	/*812	 * The reflink iflag could have changed since the earlier unlocked813	 * check, check if it again and relock if needed.814	 */815	if (xfs_is_cow_inode(ip) && lockmode == XFS_ILOCK_SHARED) {816		xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);817		lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;818		goto relock;819	}820 821	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,822			       &nimaps, 0);823	if (error)824		goto out_unlock;825 826	if (imap_needs_cow(ip, flags, &imap, nimaps)) {827		error = -EAGAIN;828		if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT)829			goto out_unlock;830 831		/* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */832		error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, &imap, &cmap, &shared,833				&lockmode,834				(flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) || IS_DAX(inode));835		if (error)836			goto out_unlock;837		if (shared)838			goto out_found_cow;839		end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;840		length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, end_fsb) - offset;841	}842 843	if (imap_needs_alloc(inode, flags, &imap, nimaps))844		goto allocate_blocks;845 846	/*847	 * NOWAIT and OVERWRITE I/O needs to span the entire requested I/O with848	 * a single map so that we avoid partial IO failures due to the rest of849	 * the I/O range not covered by this map triggering an EAGAIN condition850	 * when it is subsequently mapped and aborting the I/O.851	 */852	if (flags & (IOMAP_NOWAIT | IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY)) {853		error = -EAGAIN;854		if (!imap_spans_range(&imap, offset_fsb, end_fsb))855			goto out_unlock;856	}857 858	/*859	 * For overwrite only I/O, we cannot convert unwritten extents without860	 * requiring sub-block zeroing.  This can only be done under an861	 * exclusive IOLOCK, hence return -EAGAIN if this is not a written862	 * extent to tell the caller to try again.863	 */864	if (flags & IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY) {865		error = -EAGAIN;866		if (imap.br_state != XFS_EXT_NORM &&867	            ((offset | length) & mp->m_blockmask))868			goto out_unlock;869	}870 871	seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, iomap_flags);872	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);873	trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, length, XFS_DATA_FORK, &imap);874	return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags, iomap_flags, seq);875 876allocate_blocks:877	error = -EAGAIN;878	if (flags & (IOMAP_NOWAIT | IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY))879		goto out_unlock;880 881	/*882	 * We cap the maximum length we map to a sane size  to keep the chunks883	 * of work done where somewhat symmetric with the work writeback does.884	 * This is a completely arbitrary number pulled out of thin air as a885	 * best guess for initial testing.886	 *887	 * Note that the values needs to be less than 32-bits wide until the888	 * lower level functions are updated.889	 */890	length = min_t(loff_t, length, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE);891	end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, length);892 893	if (offset + length > XFS_ISIZE(ip))894		end_fsb = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(ip, end_fsb);895	else if (nimaps && imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)896		end_fsb = min(end_fsb, imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount);897	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);898 899	error = xfs_iomap_write_direct(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,900			flags, &imap, &seq);901	if (error)902		return error;903 904	trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, length, XFS_DATA_FORK, &imap);905	return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags,906				 iomap_flags | IOMAP_F_NEW, seq);907 908out_found_cow:909	length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, cmap.br_startoff + cmap.br_blockcount);910	trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, length - offset, XFS_COW_FORK, &cmap);911	if (imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) {912		seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, 0);913		error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, srcmap, &imap, flags, 0, seq);914		if (error)915			goto out_unlock;916	}917	seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, IOMAP_F_SHARED);918	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);919	return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &cmap, flags, IOMAP_F_SHARED, seq);920 921out_unlock:922	if (lockmode)923		xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);924	return error;925}926 927const struct iomap_ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops = {928	.iomap_begin		= xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin,929};930 931static int932xfs_dax_write_iomap_end(933	struct inode		*inode,934	loff_t			pos,935	loff_t			length,936	ssize_t			written,937	unsigned		flags,938	struct iomap		*iomap)939{940	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);941 942	if (!xfs_is_cow_inode(ip))943		return 0;944 945	if (!written) {946		xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, pos, length, true);947		return 0;948	}949 950	return xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, pos, written);951}952 953const struct iomap_ops xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops = {954	.iomap_begin	= xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin,955	.iomap_end	= xfs_dax_write_iomap_end,956};957 958static int959xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin(960	struct inode		*inode,961	loff_t			offset,962	loff_t			count,963	unsigned		flags,964	struct iomap		*iomap,965	struct iomap		*srcmap)966{967	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);968	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;969	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);970	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, count);971	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap, cmap;972	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur, ccur;973	xfs_fsblock_t		prealloc_blocks = 0;974	bool			eof = false, cow_eof = false, shared = false;975	int			allocfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;976	int			error = 0;977	unsigned int		lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;978	unsigned int		iomap_flags = 0;979	u64			seq;980 981	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))982		return -EIO;983 984	/* we can't use delayed allocations when using extent size hints */985	if (xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip))986		return xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin(inode, offset, count,987				flags, iomap, srcmap);988 989	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);990	if (error)991		return error;992 993	error = xfs_ilock_for_iomap(ip, flags, &lockmode);994	if (error)995		return error;996 997	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, !xfs_ifork_has_extents(&ip->i_df)) ||998	    XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT)) {999		xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);1000		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;1001		goto out_unlock;1002	}1003 1004	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_blk_mapw);1005 1006	error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);1007	if (error)1008		goto out_unlock;1009 1010	/*1011	 * Search the data fork first to look up our source mapping.  We1012	 * always need the data fork map, as we have to return it to the1013	 * iomap code so that the higher level write code can read data in to1014	 * perform read-modify-write cycles for unaligned writes.1015	 */1016	eof = !xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, &ip->i_df, offset_fsb, &icur, &imap);1017	if (eof)1018		imap.br_startoff = end_fsb; /* fake hole until the end */1019 1020	/* We never need to allocate blocks for zeroing or unsharing a hole. */1021	if ((flags & (IOMAP_UNSHARE | IOMAP_ZERO)) &&1022	    imap.br_startoff > offset_fsb) {1023		xfs_hole_to_iomap(ip, iomap, offset_fsb, imap.br_startoff);1024		goto out_unlock;1025	}1026 1027	/*1028	 * For zeroing, trim a delalloc extent that extends beyond the EOF1029	 * block.  If it starts beyond the EOF block, convert it to an1030	 * unwritten extent.1031	 */1032	if ((flags & IOMAP_ZERO) && imap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb &&1033	    isnullstartblock(imap.br_startblock)) {1034		xfs_fileoff_t eof_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));1035 1036		if (offset_fsb >= eof_fsb)1037			goto convert_delay;1038		if (end_fsb > eof_fsb) {1039			end_fsb = eof_fsb;1040			xfs_trim_extent(&imap, offset_fsb,1041					end_fsb - offset_fsb);1042		}1043	}1044 1045	/*1046	 * Search the COW fork extent list even if we did not find a data fork1047	 * extent.  This serves two purposes: first this implements the1048	 * speculative preallocation using cowextsize, so that we also unshare1049	 * block adjacent to shared blocks instead of just the shared blocks1050	 * themselves.  Second the lookup in the extent list is generally faster1051	 * than going out to the shared extent tree.1052	 */1053	if (xfs_is_cow_inode(ip)) {1054		if (!ip->i_cowfp) {1055			ASSERT(!xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));1056			xfs_ifork_init_cow(ip);1057		}1058		cow_eof = !xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb,1059				&ccur, &cmap);1060		if (!cow_eof && cmap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {1061			trace_xfs_reflink_cow_found(ip, &cmap);1062			goto found_cow;1063		}1064	}1065 1066	if (imap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {1067		/*1068		 * For reflink files we may need a delalloc reservation when1069		 * overwriting shared extents.   This includes zeroing of1070		 * existing extents that contain data.1071		 */1072		if (!xfs_is_cow_inode(ip) ||1073		    ((flags & IOMAP_ZERO) && imap.br_state != XFS_EXT_NORM)) {1074			trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, count, XFS_DATA_FORK,1075					&imap);1076			goto found_imap;1077		}1078 1079		xfs_trim_extent(&imap, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);1080 1081		/* Trim the mapping to the nearest shared extent boundary. */1082		error = xfs_bmap_trim_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);1083		if (error)1084			goto out_unlock;1085 1086		/* Not shared?  Just report the (potentially capped) extent. */1087		if (!shared) {1088			trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, count, XFS_DATA_FORK,1089					&imap);1090			goto found_imap;1091		}1092 1093		/*1094		 * Fork all the shared blocks from our write offset until the1095		 * end of the extent.1096		 */1097		allocfork = XFS_COW_FORK;1098		end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;1099	} else {1100		/*1101		 * We cap the maximum length we map here to MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES1102		 * pages to keep the chunks of work done where somewhat1103		 * symmetric with the work writeback does.  This is a completely1104		 * arbitrary number pulled out of thin air.1105		 *1106		 * Note that the values needs to be less than 32-bits wide until1107		 * the lower level functions are updated.1108		 */1109		count = min_t(loff_t, count, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE);1110		end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, count);1111 1112		if (xfs_is_always_cow_inode(ip))1113			allocfork = XFS_COW_FORK;1114	}1115 1116	if (eof && offset + count > XFS_ISIZE(ip)) {1117		/*1118		 * Determine the initial size of the preallocation.1119		 * We clean up any extra preallocation when the file is closed.1120		 */1121		if (xfs_has_allocsize(mp))1122			prealloc_blocks = mp->m_allocsize_blocks;1123		else if (allocfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)1124			prealloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(ip, allocfork,1125						offset, count, &icur);1126		else1127			prealloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(ip, allocfork,1128						offset, count, &ccur);1129		if (prealloc_blocks) {1130			xfs_extlen_t	align;1131			xfs_off_t	end_offset;1132			xfs_fileoff_t	p_end_fsb;1133 1134			end_offset = XFS_ALLOC_ALIGN(mp, offset + count - 1);1135			p_end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, end_offset) +1136					prealloc_blocks;1137 1138			align = xfs_eof_alignment(ip);1139			if (align)1140				p_end_fsb = roundup_64(p_end_fsb, align);1141 1142			p_end_fsb = min(p_end_fsb,1143				XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes));1144			ASSERT(p_end_fsb > offset_fsb);1145			prealloc_blocks = p_end_fsb - end_fsb;1146		}1147	}1148 1149	/*1150	 * Flag newly allocated delalloc blocks with IOMAP_F_NEW so we punch1151	 * them out if the write happens to fail.1152	 */1153	iomap_flags |= IOMAP_F_NEW;1154	if (allocfork == XFS_COW_FORK) {1155		error = xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(ip, allocfork, offset_fsb,1156				end_fsb - offset_fsb, prealloc_blocks, &cmap,1157				&ccur, cow_eof);1158		if (error)1159			goto out_unlock;1160 1161		trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, count, allocfork, &cmap);1162		goto found_cow;1163	}1164 1165	error = xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(ip, allocfork, offset_fsb,1166			end_fsb - offset_fsb, prealloc_blocks, &imap, &icur,1167			eof);1168	if (error)1169		goto out_unlock;1170 1171	trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, count, allocfork, &imap);1172found_imap:1173	seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, iomap_flags);1174	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);1175	return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags, iomap_flags, seq);1176 1177convert_delay:1178	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);1179	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);1180	error = xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset,1181					   iomap, NULL);1182	if (error)1183		return error;1184 1185	trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, count, XFS_DATA_FORK, &imap);1186	return 0;1187 1188found_cow:1189	if (imap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {1190		error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, srcmap, &imap, flags, 0,1191				xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, 0));1192		if (error)1193			goto out_unlock;1194	} else {1195		xfs_trim_extent(&cmap, offset_fsb,1196				imap.br_startoff - offset_fsb);1197	}1198 1199	iomap_flags |= IOMAP_F_SHARED;1200	seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, iomap_flags);1201	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);1202	return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &cmap, flags, iomap_flags, seq);1203 1204out_unlock:1205	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);1206	return error;1207}1208 1209static void1210xfs_buffered_write_delalloc_punch(1211	struct inode		*inode,1212	loff_t			offset,1213	loff_t			length,1214	struct iomap		*iomap)1215{1216	xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(XFS_I(inode),1217			(iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED) ?1218				XFS_COW_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK,1219			offset, offset + length);1220}1221 1222static int1223xfs_buffered_write_iomap_end(1224	struct inode		*inode,1225	loff_t			offset,1226	loff_t			length,1227	ssize_t			written,1228	unsigned		flags,1229	struct iomap		*iomap)1230{1231	loff_t			start_byte, end_byte;1232 1233	/* If we didn't reserve the blocks, we're not allowed to punch them. */1234	if (iomap->type != IOMAP_DELALLOC || !(iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_NEW))1235		return 0;1236 1237	/* Nothing to do if we've written the entire delalloc extent */1238	start_byte = iomap_last_written_block(inode, offset, written);1239	end_byte = round_up(offset + length, i_blocksize(inode));1240	if (start_byte >= end_byte)1241		return 0;1242 1243	/* For zeroing operations the callers already hold invalidate_lock. */1244	if (flags & (IOMAP_UNSHARE | IOMAP_ZERO)) {1245		rwsem_assert_held_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);1246		iomap_write_delalloc_release(inode, start_byte, end_byte, flags,1247				iomap, xfs_buffered_write_delalloc_punch);1248	} else {1249		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);1250		iomap_write_delalloc_release(inode, start_byte, end_byte, flags,1251				iomap, xfs_buffered_write_delalloc_punch);1252		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);1253	}1254 1255	return 0;1256}1257 1258const struct iomap_ops xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops = {1259	.iomap_begin		= xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin,1260	.iomap_end		= xfs_buffered_write_iomap_end,1261};1262 1263/*1264 * iomap_page_mkwrite() will never fail in a way that requires delalloc extents1265 * that it allocated to be revoked. Hence we do not need an .iomap_end method1266 * for this operation.1267 */1268const struct iomap_ops xfs_page_mkwrite_iomap_ops = {1269	.iomap_begin		= xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin,1270};1271 1272static int1273xfs_read_iomap_begin(1274	struct inode		*inode,1275	loff_t			offset,1276	loff_t			length,1277	unsigned		flags,1278	struct iomap		*iomap,1279	struct iomap		*srcmap)1280{1281	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);1282	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;1283	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap;1284	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);1285	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, length);1286	int			nimaps = 1, error = 0;1287	bool			shared = false;1288	unsigned int		lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;1289	u64			seq;1290 1291	ASSERT(!(flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)));1292 1293	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))1294		return -EIO;1295 1296	error = xfs_ilock_for_iomap(ip, flags, &lockmode);1297	if (error)1298		return error;1299	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,1300			       &nimaps, 0);1301	if (!error && ((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) || IS_DAX(inode)))1302		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, &imap, &shared);1303	seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, shared ? IOMAP_F_SHARED : 0);1304	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);1305 1306	if (error)1307		return error;1308	trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, length, XFS_DATA_FORK, &imap);1309	return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags,1310				 shared ? IOMAP_F_SHARED : 0, seq);1311}1312 1313const struct iomap_ops xfs_read_iomap_ops = {1314	.iomap_begin		= xfs_read_iomap_begin,1315};1316 1317static int1318xfs_seek_iomap_begin(1319	struct inode		*inode,1320	loff_t			offset,1321	loff_t			length,1322	unsigned		flags,1323	struct iomap		*iomap,1324	struct iomap		*srcmap)1325{1326	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);1327	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;1328	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);1329	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);1330	xfs_fileoff_t		cow_fsb = NULLFILEOFF, data_fsb = NULLFILEOFF;1331	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;1332	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap, cmap;1333	int			error = 0;1334	unsigned		lockmode;1335	u64			seq;1336 1337	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))1338		return -EIO;1339 1340	lockmode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip);1341	error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);1342	if (error)1343		goto out_unlock;1344 1345	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, &ip->i_df, offset_fsb, &icur, &imap)) {1346		/*1347		 * If we found a data extent we are done.1348		 */1349		if (imap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb)1350			goto done;1351		data_fsb = imap.br_startoff;1352	} else {1353		/*1354		 * Fake a hole until the end of the file.1355		 */1356		data_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, length);1357	}1358 1359	/*1360	 * If a COW fork extent covers the hole, report it - capped to the next1361	 * data fork extent:1362	 */1363	if (xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip) &&1364	    xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &cmap))1365		cow_fsb = cmap.br_startoff;1366	if (cow_fsb != NULLFILEOFF && cow_fsb <= offset_fsb) {1367		if (data_fsb < cow_fsb + cmap.br_blockcount)1368			end_fsb = min(end_fsb, data_fsb);1369		xfs_trim_extent(&cmap, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);1370		seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, IOMAP_F_SHARED);1371		error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &cmap, flags,1372				IOMAP_F_SHARED, seq);1373		/*1374		 * This is a COW extent, so we must probe the page cache1375		 * because there could be dirty page cache being backed1376		 * by this extent.1377		 */1378		iomap->type = IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;1379		goto out_unlock;1380	}1381 1382	/*1383	 * Else report a hole, capped to the next found data or COW extent.1384	 */1385	if (cow_fsb != NULLFILEOFF && cow_fsb < data_fsb)1386		imap.br_blockcount = cow_fsb - offset_fsb;1387	else1388		imap.br_blockcount = data_fsb - offset_fsb;1389	imap.br_startoff = offset_fsb;1390	imap.br_startblock = HOLESTARTBLOCK;1391	imap.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;1392done:1393	seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, 0);1394	xfs_trim_extent(&imap, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);1395	error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags, 0, seq);1396out_unlock:1397	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);1398	return error;1399}1400 1401const struct iomap_ops xfs_seek_iomap_ops = {1402	.iomap_begin		= xfs_seek_iomap_begin,1403};1404 1405static int1406xfs_xattr_iomap_begin(1407	struct inode		*inode,1408	loff_t			offset,1409	loff_t			length,1410	unsigned		flags,1411	struct iomap		*iomap,1412	struct iomap		*srcmap)1413{1414	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);1415	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;1416	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);1417	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);1418	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap;1419	int			nimaps = 1, error = 0;1420	unsigned		lockmode;1421	int			seq;1422 1423	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))1424		return -EIO;1425 1426	lockmode = xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(ip);1427 1428	/* if there are no attribute fork or extents, return ENOENT */1429	if (!xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip) || !ip->i_af.if_nextents) {1430		error = -ENOENT;1431		goto out_unlock;1432	}1433 1434	ASSERT(ip->i_af.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);1435	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,1436			       &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK);1437out_unlock:1438 1439	seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, IOMAP_F_XATTR);1440	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);1441 1442	if (error)1443		return error;1444	ASSERT(nimaps);1445	return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags, IOMAP_F_XATTR, seq);1446}1447 1448const struct iomap_ops xfs_xattr_iomap_ops = {1449	.iomap_begin		= xfs_xattr_iomap_begin,1450};1451 1452int1453xfs_zero_range(1454	struct xfs_inode	*ip,1455	loff_t			pos,1456	loff_t			len,1457	bool			*did_zero)1458{1459	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);1460 1461	xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);1462 1463	if (IS_DAX(inode))1464		return dax_zero_range(inode, pos, len, did_zero,1465				      &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops);1466	return iomap_zero_range(inode, pos, len, did_zero,1467				&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);1468}1469 1470int1471xfs_truncate_page(1472	struct xfs_inode	*ip,1473	loff_t			pos,1474	bool			*did_zero)1475{1476	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);1477 1478	if (IS_DAX(inode))1479		return dax_truncate_page(inode, pos, did_zero,1480					&xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops);1481	return iomap_truncate_page(inode, pos, did_zero,1482				   &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);1483}1484