brintos

brintos / linux-shallow public Read only

0
0
Text · 61.0 KiB · ec59015 Raw
1564 lines · c
1/*2 * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation5 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>6 * Copyright © 2011-2013 Intel Corporation7 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation8 *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>9 *10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a11 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),12 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation13 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,14 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the15 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:16 *17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.19 *20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL23 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR24 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,25 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR26 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.27 */28 29#ifndef __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__30#define __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__31 32#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>33#include <drm/drm_encoder.h>34 35/**36 * DOC: overview37 *38 * The DRM mode setting helper functions are common code for drivers to use if39 * they wish.  Drivers are not forced to use this code in their40 * implementations but it would be useful if the code they do use at least41 * provides a consistent interface and operation to userspace. Therefore it is42 * highly recommended to use the provided helpers as much as possible.43 *44 * Because there is only one pointer per modeset object to hold a vfunc table45 * for helper libraries they are by necessity shared among the different46 * helpers.47 *48 * To make this clear all the helper vtables are pulled together in this location here.49 */50 51struct drm_scanout_buffer;52struct drm_writeback_connector;53struct drm_writeback_job;54 55enum mode_set_atomic {56	LEAVE_ATOMIC_MODE_SET,57	ENTER_ATOMIC_MODE_SET,58};59 60/**61 * struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs62 *63 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers and the new atomic64 * modesetting helpers.65 */66struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs {67	/**68	 * @dpms:69	 *70	 * Callback to control power levels on the CRTC.  If the mode passed in71	 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.72	 * This is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to implement DPMS73	 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().74	 *75	 * This callback is also used to disable a CRTC by calling it with76	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.77	 *78	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers79	 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling a CRTC to80	 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead81	 * @atomic_enable and @atomic_disable should be used.82	 */83	void (*dpms)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode);84 85	/**86	 * @prepare:87	 *88	 * This callback should prepare the CRTC for a subsequent modeset, which89	 * in practice means the driver should disable the CRTC if it is90	 * running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their91	 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.92	 *93	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers94	 * also support using this hook for disabling a CRTC to facilitate95	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_disable96	 * should be used.97	 */98	void (*prepare)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);99 100	/**101	 * @commit:102	 *103	 * This callback should commit the new mode on the CRTC after a modeset,104	 * which in practice means the driver should enable the CRTC.  Most105	 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with106	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.107	 *108	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers109	 * also support using this hook for enabling a CRTC to facilitate110	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_enable111	 * should be used.112	 */113	void (*commit)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);114 115	/**116	 * @mode_valid:117	 *118	 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this119	 * crtc. This should be implemented if the crtc has some sort of120	 * restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given crtc121	 * may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can not122	 * produce all the values for the available modes then this callback123	 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that124	 * can be displayed.125	 *126	 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in127	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the128	 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in129	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().130	 *131	 * This function is optional.132	 *133	 * NOTE:134	 *135	 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic136	 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed137	 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it138	 * against configuration-invariant hardware constraints. Any further139	 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in140	 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.141	 *142	 * RETURNS:143	 *144	 * drm_mode_status Enum145	 */146	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,147					   const struct drm_display_mode *mode);148 149	/**150	 * @mode_fixup:151	 *152	 * This callback is used to validate a mode. The parameter mode is the153	 * display mode that userspace requested, adjusted_mode is the mode the154	 * encoders need to be fed with. Note that this is the inverse semantics155	 * of the meaning for the &drm_encoder and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup156	 * vfunc. If the CRTC cannot support the requested conversion from mode157	 * to adjusted_mode it should reject the modeset. See also158	 * &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.159	 *160	 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.161	 * With atomic helpers it is optional.162	 *163	 * NOTE:164	 *165	 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which166	 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to167	 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers168	 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data169	 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.170	 *171	 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was172	 * allowed.173	 *174	 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should175	 * instead use the @atomic_check callback, but note that they're not176	 * perfectly equivalent: @mode_valid is called from177	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(), but @atomic_check is called from178	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes(), because originally it was meant for179	 * plane update checks only.180	 *181	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither182	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by183	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure184	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and185	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.186	 *187	 * RETURNS:188	 *189	 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset190	 * operation should be rejected.191	 */192	bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,193			   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,194			   struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);195 196	/**197	 * @mode_set:198	 *199	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new mode,200	 * position and framebuffer. Since it ties the primary plane to every201	 * mode change it is incompatible with universal plane support. And202	 * since it can't update other planes it's incompatible with atomic203	 * modeset support.204	 *205	 * This callback is only used by CRTC helpers and deprecated.206	 *207	 * RETURNS:208	 *209	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.210	 */211	int (*mode_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,212			struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode, int x, int y,213			struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);214 215	/**216	 * @mode_set_nofb:217	 *218	 * This callback is used to update the display mode of a CRTC without219	 * changing anything of the primary plane configuration. This fits the220	 * requirement of atomic and hence is used by the atomic helpers.221	 *222	 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is223	 * called. Atomic drivers which need hardware to be running before they224	 * program the new display mode (e.g. because they implement runtime PM)225	 * should not use this hook. This is because the helper library calls226	 * this hook only once per mode change and not every time the display227	 * pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property.228	 * Which means register values set in this callback might get reset when229	 * the CRTC is suspended, but not restored.  Such drivers should instead230	 * move all their CRTC setup into the @atomic_enable callback.231	 *232	 * This callback is optional.233	 */234	void (*mode_set_nofb)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);235 236	/**237	 * @mode_set_base:238	 *239	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new240	 * framebuffer and scanout position. It is optional and used as an241	 * optimized fast-path instead of a full mode set operation with all the242	 * resulting flickering. If it is not present243	 * drm_crtc_helper_set_config() will fall back to a full modeset, using244	 * the @mode_set callback. Since it can't update other planes it's245	 * incompatible with atomic modeset support.246	 *247	 * This callback is only used by the CRTC helpers and deprecated.248	 *249	 * RETURNS:250	 *251	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.252	 */253	int (*mode_set_base)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,254			     struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);255 256	/**257	 * @mode_set_base_atomic:258	 *259	 * This callback is used by the fbdev helpers to set a new framebuffer260	 * and scanout without sleeping, i.e. from an atomic calling context. It261	 * is only used to implement kgdb support.262	 *263	 * This callback is optional and only needed for kgdb support in the fbdev264	 * helpers.265	 *266	 * RETURNS:267	 *268	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.269	 */270	int (*mode_set_base_atomic)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,271				    struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int x, int y,272				    enum mode_set_atomic);273 274	/**275	 * @disable:276	 *277	 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic278	 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have279	 * been shut off already using their own280	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too281	 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this282	 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using283	 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().284	 *285	 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.286	 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to287	 * disable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime PM288	 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works289	 * @disable must be the inverse of @atomic_enable for atomic drivers.290	 * Atomic drivers should consider to use @atomic_disable instead of291	 * this one.292	 *293	 * NOTE:294	 *295	 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between296	 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a297	 * CRTC: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the298	 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in299	 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).300	 *301	 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for302	 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the303	 * rules under atomic.304	 */305	void (*disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);306 307	/**308	 * @atomic_check:309	 *310	 * Drivers should check plane-update related CRTC constraints in this311	 * hook. They can also check mode related limitations but need to be312	 * aware of the calling order, since this hook is used by313	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() whereas the preparations needed to314	 * check output routing and the display mode is done in315	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). Therefore drivers that want to316	 * check output routing and display mode constraints in this callback317	 * must ensure that drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() has been called318	 * beforehand. This is calling order used by the default helper319	 * implementation in drm_atomic_helper_check().320	 *321	 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() this hook is called322	 * after the &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_check hook for planes, which323	 * allows drivers to assign shared resources requested by planes in this324	 * callback here. For more complicated dependencies the driver can call325	 * the provided check helpers multiple times until the computed state326	 * has a final configuration and everything has been checked.327	 *328	 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and329	 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must330	 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for331	 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects332	 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers333	 * until a maximal configuration is reached.334	 *335	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is336	 * optional.337	 *338	 * NOTE:339	 *340	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The341	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing342	 * state object passed-in.343	 *344	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither345	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by346	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure347	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and348	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.349	 *350	 * RETURNS:351	 *352	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be353	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an354	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock355	 * deadlock.356	 */357	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,358			    struct drm_atomic_state *state);359 360	/**361	 * @atomic_begin:362	 *363	 * Drivers should prepare for an atomic update of multiple planes on364	 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might be vblank365	 * evasion, blocking updates by setting bits or doing preparatory work366	 * for e.g. manual update display.367	 *368	 * This hook is called before any plane commit functions are called.369	 *370	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is371	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver372	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of373	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.374	 *375	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is376	 * optional.377	 */378	void (*atomic_begin)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,379			     struct drm_atomic_state *state);380	/**381	 * @atomic_flush:382	 *383	 * Drivers should finalize an atomic update of multiple planes on384	 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might include385	 * checking that vblank evasion was successful, unblocking updates by386	 * setting bits or setting the GO bit to flush out all updates.387	 *388	 * Simple hardware or hardware with special requirements can commit and389	 * flush out all updates for all planes from this hook and forgo all the390	 * other commit hooks for plane updates.391	 *392	 * This hook is called after any plane commit functions are called.393	 *394	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is395	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver396	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of397	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.398	 *399	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is400	 * optional.401	 */402	void (*atomic_flush)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,403			     struct drm_atomic_state *state);404 405	/**406	 * @atomic_enable:407	 *408	 * This callback should be used to enable the CRTC. With the atomic409	 * drivers it is called before all encoders connected to this CRTC are410	 * enabled through the encoder's own &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.enable411	 * hook.  If that sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own412	 * hooks and call it from this CRTC callback here by looping over all413	 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().414	 *415	 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers, for symmetry with416	 * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's417	 * no need to enable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime418	 * PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works419	 * @atomic_enable must be the inverse of @atomic_disable for atomic420	 * drivers.421	 *422	 * This function is optional.423	 */424	void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,425			      struct drm_atomic_state *state);426 427	/**428	 * @atomic_disable:429	 *430	 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic431	 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have432	 * been shut off already using their own433	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too434	 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this435	 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using436	 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().437	 *438	 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't439	 * need to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the440	 * CRTC level.441	 *442	 * This function is optional.443	 */444	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,445			       struct drm_atomic_state *state);446 447	/**448	 * @get_scanout_position:449	 *450	 * Called by vblank timestamping code.451	 *452	 * Returns the current display scanout position from a CRTC and an453	 * optional accurate ktime_get() timestamp of when the position was454	 * measured. Note that this is a helper callback which is only used455	 * if a driver uses drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp()456	 * for the @drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_timestamp callback.457	 *458	 * Parameters:459	 *460	 * crtc:461	 *     The CRTC.462	 * in_vblank_irq:463	 *     True when called from drm_crtc_handle_vblank(). Some drivers464	 *     need to apply some workarounds for gpu-specific vblank irq465	 *     quirks if the flag is set.466	 * vpos:467	 *     Target location for current vertical scanout position.468	 * hpos:469	 *     Target location for current horizontal scanout position.470	 * stime:471	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately before472	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.473	 * etime:474	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately after475	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.476	 * mode:477	 *     Current display timings.478	 *479	 * Returns vpos as a positive number while in active scanout area.480	 * Returns vpos as a negative number inside vblank, counting the number481	 * of scanlines to go until end of vblank, e.g., -1 means "one scanline482	 * until start of active scanout / end of vblank."483	 *484	 * Returns:485	 *486	 * True on success, false if a reliable scanout position counter could487	 * not be read out.488	 */489	bool (*get_scanout_position)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,490				     bool in_vblank_irq, int *vpos, int *hpos,491				     ktime_t *stime, ktime_t *etime,492				     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);493};494 495/**496 * drm_crtc_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a crtc497 * @crtc: DRM CRTC498 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @crtc499 */500static inline void drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc *crtc,501				       const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs)502{503	crtc->helper_private = funcs;504}505 506/**507 * struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs - helper operations for encoders508 *509 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers and the new atomic510 * modesetting helpers.511 */512struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs {513	/**514	 * @dpms:515	 *516	 * Callback to control power levels on the encoder.  If the mode passed in517	 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.518	 * This is used by the legacy encoder helpers to implement DPMS519	 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().520	 *521	 * This callback is also used to disable an encoder by calling it with522	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.523	 *524	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers525	 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling an encoder to526	 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead527	 * @enable and @disable should be used.528	 */529	void (*dpms)(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode);530 531	/**532	 * @mode_valid:533	 *534	 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this535	 * encoder. This should be implemented if the encoder has some sort536	 * of restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given537	 * encoder may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can538	 * not produce all the values for the available modes then this callback539	 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that540	 * can be displayed.541	 *542	 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in543	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the544	 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in545	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().546	 *547	 * This function is optional.548	 *549	 * NOTE:550	 *551	 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic552	 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed553	 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it554	 * against configuration-invariant hardware constraints. Any further555	 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in556	 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.557	 *558	 * RETURNS:559	 *560	 * drm_mode_status Enum561	 */562	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_encoder *crtc,563					   const struct drm_display_mode *mode);564 565	/**566	 * @mode_fixup:567	 *568	 * This callback is used to validate and adjust a mode. The parameter569	 * mode is the display mode that should be fed to the next element in570	 * the display chain, either the final &drm_connector or a &drm_bridge.571	 * The parameter adjusted_mode is the input mode the encoder requires. It572	 * can be modified by this callback and does not need to match mode. See573	 * also &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.574	 *575	 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.576	 * This hook is optional.577	 *578	 * NOTE:579	 *580	 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which581	 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to582	 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers583	 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data584	 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.585	 *586	 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was587	 * allowed.588	 *589	 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should590	 * instead use the @atomic_check callback. If @atomic_check is used,591	 * this hook isn't called since @atomic_check allows a strict superset592	 * of the functionality of @mode_fixup.593	 *594	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither595	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by596	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure597	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and598	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.599	 *600	 * RETURNS:601	 *602	 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset603	 * operation should be rejected.604	 */605	bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,606			   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,607			   struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);608 609	/**610	 * @prepare:611	 *612	 * This callback should prepare the encoder for a subsequent modeset,613	 * which in practice means the driver should disable the encoder if it614	 * is running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their615	 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.616	 *617	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers618	 * also support using this hook for disabling an encoder to facilitate619	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @disable should620	 * be used.621	 */622	void (*prepare)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);623 624	/**625	 * @commit:626	 *627	 * This callback should commit the new mode on the encoder after a modeset,628	 * which in practice means the driver should enable the encoder.  Most629	 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with630	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.631	 *632	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers633	 * also support using this hook for enabling an encoder to facilitate634	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @enable should635	 * be used.636	 */637	void (*commit)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);638 639	/**640	 * @mode_set:641	 *642	 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.643	 *644	 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is645	 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program646	 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not647	 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not648	 * every time the display pipeline is suspend using either DPMS or the649	 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their650	 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.651	 *652	 * This callback is used both by the legacy CRTC helpers and the atomic653	 * modeset helpers. It is optional in the atomic helpers.654	 *655	 * NOTE:656	 *657	 * If the driver uses the atomic modeset helpers and needs to inspect658	 * the connector state or connector display info during mode setting,659	 * @atomic_mode_set can be used instead.660	 */661	void (*mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,662			 struct drm_display_mode *mode,663			 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);664 665	/**666	 * @atomic_mode_set:667	 *668	 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.669	 *670	 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is671	 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program672	 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not673	 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not674	 * every time the display pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the675	 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their676	 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.677	 *678	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers in place of the679	 * @mode_set callback, if set by the driver. It is optional and should680	 * be used instead of @mode_set if the driver needs to inspect the681	 * connector state or display info, since there is no direct way to682	 * go from the encoder to the current connector.683	 */684	void (*atomic_mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,685				struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,686				struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);687 688	/**689	 * @detect:690	 *691	 * This callback can be used by drivers who want to do detection on the692	 * encoder object instead of in connector functions.693	 *694	 * It is not used by any helper and therefore has purely driver-specific695	 * semantics. New drivers shouldn't use this and instead just implement696	 * their own private callbacks.697	 *698	 * FIXME:699	 *700	 * This should just be converted into a pile of driver vfuncs.701	 * Currently radeon, amdgpu and nouveau are using it.702	 */703	enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,704					    struct drm_connector *connector);705 706	/**707	 * @atomic_disable:708	 *709	 * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic710	 * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off711	 * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_disable hook. If that712	 * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private713	 * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all714	 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().715	 *716	 * This callback is a variant of @disable that provides the atomic state717	 * to the driver. If @atomic_disable is implemented, @disable is not718	 * called by the helpers.719	 *720	 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't need721	 * to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the encoder722	 * level. To ensure that runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the723	 * new "ACTIVE" property) works @atomic_disable must be the inverse of724	 * @atomic_enable.725	 */726	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,727			       struct drm_atomic_state *state);728 729	/**730	 * @atomic_enable:731	 *732	 * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. It is called733	 * after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using their own734	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_enable hook. If that sequence is735	 * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder736	 * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders737	 * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().738	 *739	 * This callback is a variant of @enable that provides the atomic state740	 * to the driver. If @atomic_enable is implemented, @enable is not741	 * called by the helpers.742	 *743	 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of744	 * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's745	 * no need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that746	 * runtime PM handling works @atomic_enable must be the inverse of747	 * @atomic_disable.748	 */749	void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,750			      struct drm_atomic_state *state);751 752	/**753	 * @disable:754	 *755	 * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic756	 * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off757	 * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.  If that758	 * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private759	 * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all760	 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().761	 *762	 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.763	 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to764	 * disable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that runtime PM765	 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works766	 * @disable must be the inverse of @enable for atomic drivers.767	 *768	 * For atomic drivers also consider @atomic_disable and save yourself769	 * from having to read the NOTE below!770	 *771	 * NOTE:772	 *773	 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between774	 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a775	 * encoder: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the776	 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in777	 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).778	 *779	 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for780	 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the781	 * rules under atomic.782	 */783	void (*disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);784 785	/**786	 * @enable:787	 *788	 * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. With the atomic789	 * drivers it is called after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using790	 * their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.enable hook.  If that sequence is791	 * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder792	 * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders793	 * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().794	 *795	 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of796	 * @disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no797	 * need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that798	 * runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property)799	 * works @enable must be the inverse of @disable for atomic drivers.800	 */801	void (*enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);802 803	/**804	 * @atomic_check:805	 *806	 * This callback is used to validate encoder state for atomic drivers.807	 * Since the encoder is the object connecting the CRTC and connector it808	 * gets passed both states, to be able to validate interactions and809	 * update the CRTC to match what the encoder needs for the requested810	 * connector.811	 *812	 * Since this provides a strict superset of the functionality of813	 * @mode_fixup (the requested and adjusted modes are both available814	 * through the passed in &struct drm_crtc_state) @mode_fixup is not815	 * called when @atomic_check is implemented.816	 *817	 * This function is used by the atomic helpers, but it is optional.818	 *819	 * NOTE:820	 *821	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The822	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing823	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state824	 * update tracking structure.825	 *826	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither827	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by828	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure829	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and830	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.831	 *832	 * RETURNS:833	 *834	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be835	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an836	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock837	 * deadlock.838	 */839	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,840			    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,841			    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);842};843 844/**845 * drm_encoder_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for an encoder846 * @encoder: DRM encoder847 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @encoder848 */849static inline void drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder *encoder,850					  const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *funcs)851{852	encoder->helper_private = funcs;853}854 855/**856 * struct drm_connector_helper_funcs - helper operations for connectors857 *858 * These functions are used by the atomic and legacy modeset helpers and by the859 * probe helpers.860 */861struct drm_connector_helper_funcs {862	/**863	 * @get_modes:864	 *865	 * This function should fill in all modes currently valid for the sink866	 * into the &drm_connector.probed_modes list. It should also update the867	 * EDID property by calling drm_connector_update_edid_property().868	 *869	 * The usual way to implement this is to cache the EDID retrieved in the870	 * probe callback somewhere in the driver-private connector structure.871	 * In this function drivers then parse the modes in the EDID and add872	 * them by calling drm_add_edid_modes(). But connectors that drive a873	 * fixed panel can also manually add specific modes using874	 * drm_mode_probed_add(). Drivers which manually add modes should also875	 * make sure that the &drm_connector.display_info,876	 * &drm_connector.width_mm and &drm_connector.height_mm fields are877	 * filled in.878	 *879	 * Note that the caller function will automatically add standard VESA880	 * DMT modes up to 1024x768 if the .get_modes() helper operation returns881	 * no mode and if the connector status is connector_status_connected or882	 * connector_status_unknown. There is no need to call883	 * drm_add_modes_noedid() manually in that case.884	 *885	 * Virtual drivers that just want some standard VESA mode with a given886	 * resolution can call drm_add_modes_noedid(), and mark the preferred887	 * one using drm_set_preferred_mode().888	 *889	 * This function is only called after the @detect hook has indicated890	 * that a sink is connected and when the EDID isn't overridden through891	 * sysfs or the kernel commandline.892	 *893	 * This callback is used by the probe helpers in e.g.894	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().895	 *896	 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper897	 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex898	 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.899	 *900	 * RETURNS:901	 *902	 * The number of modes added by calling drm_mode_probed_add(). Return 0903	 * on failures (no modes) instead of negative error codes.904	 */905	int (*get_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector);906 907	/**908	 * @detect_ctx:909	 *910	 * Check to see if anything is attached to the connector. The parameter911	 * force is set to false whilst polling, true when checking the912	 * connector due to a user request. force can be used by the driver to913	 * avoid expensive, destructive operations during automated probing.914	 *915	 * This callback is optional, if not implemented the connector will be916	 * considered as always being attached.917	 *918	 * This is the atomic version of &drm_connector_funcs.detect.919	 *920	 * To avoid races against concurrent connector state updates, the921	 * helper libraries always call this with ctx set to a valid context,922	 * and &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex will always be locked with923	 * the ctx parameter set to this ctx. This allows taking additional924	 * locks as required.925	 *926	 * RETURNS:927	 *928	 * &drm_connector_status indicating the connector's status,929	 * or the error code returned by drm_modeset_lock(), -EDEADLK.930	 */931	int (*detect_ctx)(struct drm_connector *connector,932			  struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,933			  bool force);934 935	/**936	 * @mode_valid:937	 *938	 * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the939	 * specific display configuration.940	 *941	 * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list942	 * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).943	 * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().944	 *945	 * This function is optional.946	 *947	 * NOTE:948	 *949	 * This only filters the mode list supplied to userspace in the950	 * GETCONNECTOR IOCTL. Compared to &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.mode_valid,951	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.mode_valid and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_valid,952	 * which are also called by the atomic helpers from953	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). This allows userspace to force and954	 * ignore sink constraint (like the pixel clock limits in the screen's955	 * EDID), which is useful for e.g. testing, or working around a broken956	 * EDID. Any source hardware constraint (which always need to be957	 * enforced) therefore should be checked in one of the above callbacks,958	 * and not this one here.959	 *960	 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper961	 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex962	 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.963         *964	 * RETURNS:965	 *966	 * Either &drm_mode_status.MODE_OK or one of the failure reasons in &enum967	 * drm_mode_status.968	 */969	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_connector *connector,970					   struct drm_display_mode *mode);971 972	/**973	 * @mode_valid_ctx:974	 *975	 * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the976	 * specific display configuration.977	 *978	 * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list979	 * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).980	 * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().981	 *982	 * This function is optional, and is the atomic version of983	 * &drm_connector_helper_funcs.mode_valid.984	 *985	 * To allow for accessing the atomic state of modesetting objects, the986	 * helper libraries always call this with ctx set to a valid context,987	 * and &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex will always be locked with988	 * the ctx parameter set to @ctx. This allows for taking additional989	 * locks as required.990	 *991	 * Even though additional locks may be acquired, this callback is992	 * still expected not to take any constraints into account which would993	 * be influenced by the currently set display state - such constraints994	 * should be handled in the driver's atomic check. For example, if a995	 * connector shares display bandwidth with other connectors then it996	 * would be ok to validate the minimum bandwidth requirement of a mode997	 * against the maximum possible bandwidth of the connector. But it998	 * wouldn't be ok to take the current bandwidth usage of other999	 * connectors into account, as this would change depending on the1000	 * display state.1001	 *1002	 * Returns:1003	 * 0 if &drm_connector_helper_funcs.mode_valid_ctx succeeded and wrote1004	 * the &enum drm_mode_status value to @status, or a negative error1005	 * code otherwise.1006	 *1007	 */1008	int (*mode_valid_ctx)(struct drm_connector *connector,1009			      struct drm_display_mode *mode,1010			      struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,1011			      enum drm_mode_status *status);1012 1013	/**1014	 * @best_encoder:1015	 *1016	 * This function should select the best encoder for the given connector.1017	 *1018	 * This function is used by both the atomic helpers (in the1019	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() function) and in the legacy CRTC1020	 * helpers.1021	 *1022	 * NOTE:1023	 *1024	 * In atomic drivers this function is called in the check phase of an1025	 * atomic update. The driver is not allowed to change or inspect1026	 * anything outside of arguments passed-in. Atomic drivers which need to1027	 * inspect dynamic configuration state should instead use1028	 * @atomic_best_encoder.1029	 *1030	 * You can leave this function to NULL if the connector is only1031	 * attached to a single encoder. In this case, the core will call1032	 * drm_connector_get_single_encoder() for you.1033	 *1034	 * RETURNS:1035	 *1036	 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector1037	 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers1038	 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check1039	 * for this.1040	 */1041	struct drm_encoder *(*best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector);1042 1043	/**1044	 * @atomic_best_encoder:1045	 *1046	 * This is the atomic version of @best_encoder for atomic drivers which1047	 * need to select the best encoder depending upon the desired1048	 * configuration and can't select it statically.1049	 *1050	 * This function is used by drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().1051	 * If it is not implemented, the core will fallback to @best_encoder1052	 * (or drm_connector_get_single_encoder() if @best_encoder is NULL).1053	 *1054	 * NOTE:1055	 *1056	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The1057	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the1058	 * &drm_atomic_state update tracking structure passed in.1059	 *1060	 * RETURNS:1061	 *1062	 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector1063	 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers1064	 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check1065	 * for this.1066	 */1067	struct drm_encoder *(*atomic_best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector,1068						   struct drm_atomic_state *state);1069 1070	/**1071	 * @atomic_check:1072	 *1073	 * This hook is used to validate connector state. This function is1074	 * called from &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset, and is called when1075	 * a connector property is set, or a modeset on the crtc is forced.1076	 *1077	 * Because &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset may be called multiple times,1078	 * this function should handle being called multiple times as well.1079	 *1080	 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and1081	 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must1082	 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for1083	 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects1084	 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers1085	 * until a maximal configuration is reached.1086	 *1087	 * NOTE:1088	 *1089	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The1090	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing1091	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state1092	 * update tracking structure.1093	 *1094	 * RETURNS:1095	 *1096	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be1097	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an1098	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock1099	 * deadlock.1100	 */1101	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_connector *connector,1102			    struct drm_atomic_state *state);1103 1104	/**1105	 * @atomic_commit:1106	 *1107	 * This hook is to be used by drivers implementing writeback connectors1108	 * that need a point when to commit the writeback job to the hardware.1109	 * The writeback_job to commit is available in the new connector state,1110	 * in &drm_connector_state.writeback_job.1111	 *1112	 * This hook is optional.1113	 *1114	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.1115	 */1116	void (*atomic_commit)(struct drm_connector *connector,1117			      struct drm_atomic_state *state);1118 1119	/**1120	 * @prepare_writeback_job:1121	 *1122	 * As writeback jobs contain a framebuffer, drivers may need to1123	 * prepare and clean them up the same way they can prepare and1124	 * clean up framebuffers for planes. This optional connector operation1125	 * is used to support the preparation of writeback jobs. The job1126	 * prepare operation is called from drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes()1127	 * for struct &drm_writeback_connector connectors only.1128	 *1129	 * This operation is optional.1130	 *1131	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.1132	 */1133	int (*prepare_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,1134				     struct drm_writeback_job *job);1135	/**1136	 * @cleanup_writeback_job:1137	 *1138	 * This optional connector operation is used to support the1139	 * cleanup of writeback jobs. The job cleanup operation is called1140	 * from the existing drm_writeback_cleanup_job() function, invoked1141	 * both when destroying the job as part of an aborted commit, or when1142	 * the job completes.1143	 *1144	 * This operation is optional.1145	 *1146	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.1147	 */1148	void (*cleanup_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,1149				      struct drm_writeback_job *job);1150 1151	/**1152	 * @enable_hpd:1153	 *1154	 * Enable hot-plug detection for the connector.1155	 *1156	 * This operation is optional.1157	 *1158	 * This callback is used by the drm_kms_helper_poll_enable() helpers.1159	 *1160	 * This operation does not need to perform any hpd state tracking as1161	 * the DRM core handles that maintenance and ensures the calls to enable1162	 * and disable hpd are balanced.1163	 *1164	 */1165	void (*enable_hpd)(struct drm_connector *connector);1166 1167	/**1168	 * @disable_hpd:1169	 *1170	 * Disable hot-plug detection for the connector.1171	 *1172	 * This operation is optional.1173	 *1174	 * This callback is used by the drm_kms_helper_poll_disable() helpers.1175	 *1176	 * This operation does not need to perform any hpd state tracking as1177	 * the DRM core handles that maintenance and ensures the calls to enable1178	 * and disable hpd are balanced.1179	 *1180	 */1181	void (*disable_hpd)(struct drm_connector *connector);1182};1183 1184/**1185 * drm_connector_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a connector1186 * @connector: DRM connector1187 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @connector1188 */1189static inline void drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector *connector,1190					    const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs)1191{1192	connector->helper_private = funcs;1193}1194 1195/**1196 * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs - helper operations for planes1197 *1198 * These functions are used by the atomic helpers.1199 */1200struct drm_plane_helper_funcs {1201	/**1202	 * @prepare_fb:1203	 *1204	 * This hook is to prepare a framebuffer for scanout by e.g. pinning1205	 * its backing storage or relocating it into a contiguous block of1206	 * VRAM. Other possible preparatory work includes flushing caches.1207	 *1208	 * This function must not block for outstanding rendering, since it is1209	 * called in the context of the atomic IOCTL even for async commits to1210	 * be able to return any errors to userspace. Instead the recommended1211	 * way is to fill out the &drm_plane_state.fence of the passed-in1212	 * &drm_plane_state. If the driver doesn't support native fences then1213	 * equivalent functionality should be implemented through private1214	 * members in the plane structure.1215	 *1216	 * For GEM drivers who neither have a @prepare_fb nor @cleanup_fb hook1217	 * set drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() is called automatically to1218	 * implement this. Other drivers which need additional plane processing1219	 * can call drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() from their @prepare_fb1220	 * hook.1221	 *1222	 * The resources acquired in @prepare_fb persist after the end of1223	 * the atomic commit. Resources that can be release at the commit's end1224	 * should be acquired in @begin_fb_access and released in @end_fb_access.1225	 * For example, a GEM buffer's pin operation belongs into @prepare_fb to1226	 * keep the buffer pinned after the commit. But a vmap operation for1227	 * shadow-plane helpers belongs into @begin_fb_access, so that atomic1228	 * helpers remove the mapping at the end of the commit.1229	 *1230	 * The helpers will call @cleanup_fb with matching arguments for every1231	 * successful call to this hook.1232	 *1233	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is1234	 * optional. See @begin_fb_access for preparing per-commit resources.1235	 *1236	 * RETURNS:1237	 *1238	 * 0 on success or one of the following negative error codes allowed by1239	 * the &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_commit vfunc. When using helpers1240	 * this callback is the only one which can fail an atomic commit,1241	 * everything else must complete successfully.1242	 */1243	int (*prepare_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,1244			  struct drm_plane_state *new_state);1245	/**1246	 * @cleanup_fb:1247	 *1248	 * This hook is called to clean up any resources allocated for the given1249	 * framebuffer and plane configuration in @prepare_fb.1250	 *1251	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is1252	 * optional.1253	 */1254	void (*cleanup_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,1255			   struct drm_plane_state *old_state);1256 1257	/**1258	 * @begin_fb_access:1259	 *1260	 * This hook prepares the plane for access during an atomic commit.1261	 * In contrast to @prepare_fb, resources acquired in @begin_fb_access,1262	 * are released at the end of the atomic commit in @end_fb_access.1263	 *1264	 * For example, with shadow-plane helpers, the GEM buffer's vmap1265	 * operation belongs into @begin_fb_access, so that the buffer's1266	 * memory will be unmapped at the end of the commit in @end_fb_access.1267	 * But a GEM buffer's pin operation belongs into @prepare_fb1268	 * to keep the buffer pinned after the commit.1269	 *1270	 * The callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is optional.1271	 * See @end_fb_cleanup for undoing the effects of @begin_fb_access and1272	 * @prepare_fb for acquiring resources until the next pageflip.1273	 *1274	 * Returns:1275	 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.1276	 */1277	int (*begin_fb_access)(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_plane_state *new_plane_state);1278 1279	/**1280	 * @end_fb_access:1281	 *1282	 * This hook cleans up resources allocated by @begin_fb_access. It it called1283	 * at the end of a commit for the new plane state.1284	 */1285	void (*end_fb_access)(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_plane_state *new_plane_state);1286 1287	/**1288	 * @atomic_check:1289	 *1290	 * Drivers should check plane specific constraints in this hook.1291	 *1292	 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() plane's @atomic_check1293	 * hooks are called before the ones for CRTCs, which allows drivers to1294	 * request shared resources that the CRTC controls here. For more1295	 * complicated dependencies the driver can call the provided check helpers1296	 * multiple times until the computed state has a final configuration and1297	 * everything has been checked.1298	 *1299	 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and1300	 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must1301	 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for1302	 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects1303	 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers1304	 * until a maximal configuration is reached.1305	 *1306	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is1307	 * optional.1308	 *1309	 * NOTE:1310	 *1311	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The1312	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the1313	 * &drm_atomic_state update tracking structure.1314	 *1315	 * RETURNS:1316	 *1317	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be1318	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an1319	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock1320	 * deadlock.1321	 */1322	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,1323			    struct drm_atomic_state *state);1324 1325	/**1326	 * @atomic_update:1327	 *1328	 * Drivers should use this function to update the plane state.  This1329	 * hook is called in-between the &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and1330	 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks.1331	 *1332	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is1333	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver1334	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of1335	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.1336	 *1337	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is optional.1338	 */1339	void (*atomic_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,1340			      struct drm_atomic_state *state);1341 1342	/**1343	 * @atomic_enable:1344	 *1345	 * Drivers should use this function to unconditionally enable a plane.1346	 * This hook is called in-between the &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin1347	 * and drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks. It is called after1348	 * @atomic_update, which will be called for all enabled planes. Drivers1349	 * that use @atomic_enable should set up a plane in @atomic_update and1350	 * afterwards enable the plane in @atomic_enable. If a plane needs to be1351	 * enabled before installing the scanout buffer, drivers can still do1352	 * so in @atomic_update.1353	 *1354	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is1355	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver1356	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of1357	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.1358	 *1359	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is1360	 * optional. If implemented, @atomic_enable should be the inverse of1361	 * @atomic_disable. Drivers that don't want to use either can still1362	 * implement the complete plane update in @atomic_update.1363	 */1364	void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_plane *plane,1365			      struct drm_atomic_state *state);1366 1367	/**1368	 * @atomic_disable:1369	 *1370	 * Drivers should use this function to unconditionally disable a plane.1371	 * This hook is called in-between the1372	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and1373	 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks. It is an alternative to1374	 * @atomic_update, which will be called for disabling planes, too, if1375	 * the @atomic_disable hook isn't implemented.1376	 *1377	 * This hook is also useful to disable planes in preparation of a modeset,1378	 * by calling drm_atomic_helper_disable_planes_on_crtc() from the1379	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.1380	 *1381	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is1382	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver1383	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of1384	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.1385	 *1386	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers, but it is1387	 * optional. It's intended to reverse the effects of @atomic_enable.1388	 */1389	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_plane *plane,1390			       struct drm_atomic_state *state);1391 1392	/**1393	 * @atomic_async_check:1394	 *1395	 * Drivers should set this function pointer to check if the plane's1396	 * atomic state can be updated in a async fashion. Here async means1397	 * "not vblank synchronized".1398	 *1399	 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_async_check() to establish if a1400	 * given update can be committed asynchronously, that is, if it can1401	 * jump ahead of the state currently queued for update.1402	 *1403	 * RETURNS:1404	 *1405	 * Return 0 on success and any error returned indicates that the update1406	 * can not be applied in asynchronous manner.1407	 */1408	int (*atomic_async_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,1409				  struct drm_atomic_state *state);1410 1411	/**1412	 * @atomic_async_update:1413	 *1414	 * Drivers should set this function pointer to perform asynchronous1415	 * updates of planes, that is, jump ahead of the currently queued1416	 * state and update the plane. Here async means "not vblank1417	 * synchronized".1418	 *1419	 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_helper_async_commit().1420	 *1421	 * An async update will happen on legacy cursor updates. An async1422	 * update won't happen if there is an outstanding commit modifying1423	 * the same plane.1424	 *1425	 * When doing async_update drivers shouldn't replace the1426	 * &drm_plane_state but update the current one with the new plane1427	 * configurations in the new plane_state.1428	 *1429	 * Drivers should also swap the framebuffers between current plane1430	 * state (&drm_plane.state) and new_state.1431	 * This is required since cleanup for async commits is performed on1432	 * the new state, rather than old state like for traditional commits.1433	 * Since we want to give up the reference on the current (old) fb1434	 * instead of our brand new one, swap them in the driver during the1435	 * async commit.1436	 *1437	 * FIXME:1438	 *  - It only works for single plane updates1439	 *  - Async Pageflips are not supported yet1440	 *  - Some hw might still scan out the old buffer until the next1441	 *    vblank, however we let go of the fb references as soon as1442	 *    we run this hook. For now drivers must implement their own workers1443	 *    for deferring if needed, until a common solution is created.1444	 */1445	void (*atomic_async_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,1446				    struct drm_atomic_state *state);1447 1448	/**1449	 * @get_scanout_buffer:1450	 *1451	 * Get the current scanout buffer, to display a message with drm_panic.1452	 * The driver should do the minimum changes to provide a buffer,1453	 * that can be used to display the panic screen. Currently only linear1454	 * buffers are supported. Non-linear buffer support is on the TODO list.1455	 * The device &dev.mode_config.panic_lock is taken before calling this1456	 * function, so you can safely access the &plane.state1457	 * It is called from a panic callback, and must follow its restrictions.1458	 * Please look the documentation at drm_panic_trylock() for an in-depth1459	 * discussions of what's safe and what is not allowed.1460	 * It's a best effort mode, so it's expected that in some complex cases1461	 * the panic screen won't be displayed.1462	 * The returned &drm_scanout_buffer.map must be valid if no error code is1463	 * returned.1464	 *1465	 * Return:1466	 * %0 on success, negative errno on failure.1467	 */1468	int (*get_scanout_buffer)(struct drm_plane *plane,1469				  struct drm_scanout_buffer *sb);1470 1471	/**1472	 * @panic_flush:1473	 *1474	 * It is used by drm_panic, and is called after the panic screen is1475	 * drawn to the scanout buffer. In this function, the driver1476	 * can send additional commands to the hardware, to make the scanout1477	 * buffer visible.1478	 * It is only called if get_scanout_buffer() returned successfully, and1479	 * the &dev.mode_config.panic_lock is held during the entire sequence.1480	 * It is called from a panic callback, and must follow its restrictions.1481	 * Please look the documentation at drm_panic_trylock() for an in-depth1482	 * discussions of what's safe and what is not allowed.1483	 */1484	void (*panic_flush)(struct drm_plane *plane);1485};1486 1487/**1488 * drm_plane_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a plane1489 * @plane: DRM plane1490 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @plane1491 */1492static inline void drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane *plane,1493					const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *funcs)1494{1495	plane->helper_private = funcs;1496}1497 1498/**1499 * struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs - global modeset helper operations1500 *1501 * These helper functions are used by the atomic helpers.1502 */1503struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs {1504	/**1505	 * @atomic_commit_tail:1506	 *1507	 * This hook is used by the default atomic_commit() hook implemented in1508	 * drm_atomic_helper_commit() together with the nonblocking commit1509	 * helpers (see drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit() for a starting point)1510	 * to implement blocking and nonblocking commits easily. It is not used1511	 * by the atomic helpers1512	 *1513	 * This function is called when the new atomic state has already been1514	 * swapped into the various state pointers. The passed in state1515	 * therefore contains copies of the old/previous state. This hook should1516	 * commit the new state into hardware. Note that the helpers have1517	 * already waited for preceding atomic commits and fences, but drivers1518	 * can add more waiting calls at the start of their implementation, e.g.1519	 * to wait for driver-internal request for implicit syncing, before1520	 * starting to commit the update to the hardware.1521	 *1522	 * After the atomic update is committed to the hardware this hook needs1523	 * to call drm_atomic_helper_commit_hw_done(). Then wait for the update1524	 * to be executed by the hardware, for example using1525	 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks() or1526	 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done(), and then clean up the old1527	 * framebuffers using drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes().1528	 *1529	 * When disabling a CRTC this hook _must_ stall for the commit to1530	 * complete. Vblank waits don't work on disabled CRTC, hence the core1531	 * can't take care of this. And it also can't rely on the vblank event,1532	 * since that can be signalled already when the screen shows black,1533	 * which can happen much earlier than the last hardware access needed to1534	 * shut off the display pipeline completely.1535	 *1536	 * This hook is optional, the default implementation is1537	 * drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail().1538	 */1539	void (*atomic_commit_tail)(struct drm_atomic_state *state);1540 1541	/**1542	 * @atomic_commit_setup:1543	 *1544	 * This hook is used by the default atomic_commit() hook implemented in1545	 * drm_atomic_helper_commit() together with the nonblocking helpers (see1546	 * drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit()) to extend the DRM commit setup. It1547	 * is not used by the atomic helpers.1548	 *1549	 * This function is called at the end of1550	 * drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit(), so once the commit has been1551	 * properly setup across the generic DRM object states. It allows1552	 * drivers to do some additional commit tracking that isn't related to a1553	 * CRTC, plane or connector, tracked in a &drm_private_obj structure.1554	 *1555	 * Note that the documentation of &drm_private_obj has more details on1556	 * how one should implement this.1557	 *1558	 * This hook is optional.1559	 */1560	int (*atomic_commit_setup)(struct drm_atomic_state *state);1561};1562 1563#endif1564