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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */2/*3 * -- <linux/cdrom.h>4 * General header file for linux CD-ROM drivers 5 * Copyright (C) 1992         David Giller, rafetmad@oxy.edu6 *               1994, 1995   Eberhard Mönkeberg, emoenke@gwdg.de7 *               1996         David van Leeuwen, david@tm.tno.nl8 *               1997, 1998   Erik Andersen, andersee@debian.org9 *               1998-2002    Jens Axboe, axboe@suse.de10 */11 12#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_CDROM_H13#define _UAPI_LINUX_CDROM_H14 15#include <linux/types.h>16#include <asm/byteorder.h>17 18/*******************************************************19 * As of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux CD-ROM application programs will use this 20 * (and only this) include file.  It is my hope to provide Linux with21 * a uniform interface between software accessing CD-ROMs and the various 22 * device drivers that actually talk to the drives.  There may still be23 * 23 different kinds of strange CD-ROM drives, but at least there will 24 * now be one, and only one, Linux CD-ROM interface.25 *26 * Additionally, as of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux application programs 27 * should use the O_NONBLOCK option when opening a CD-ROM device 28 * for subsequent ioctl commands.  This allows for neat system errors 29 * like "No medium found" or "Wrong medium type" upon attempting to 30 * mount or play an empty slot, mount an audio disc, or play a data disc.31 * Generally, changing an application program to support O_NONBLOCK32 * is as easy as the following:33 *       -    drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY);34 *       +    drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);35 * It is worth the small change.36 *37 *  Patches for many common CD programs (provided by David A. van Leeuwen)38 *  can be found at:  ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/cdrom/drivers/cm206/39 * 40 *******************************************************/41 42/* When a driver supports a certain function, but the cdrom drive we are 43 * using doesn't, we will return the error EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS.  We will 44 * borrow the "Operation not supported" error from the network folks to 45 * accomplish this.  Maybe someday we will get a more targeted error code, 46 * but this will do for now... */47#define EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS  EOPNOTSUPP48 49/*******************************************************50 * The CD-ROM IOCTL commands  -- these should be supported by 51 * all the various cdrom drivers.  For the CD-ROM ioctls, we 52 * will commandeer byte 0x53, or 'S'.53 *******************************************************/54#define CDROMPAUSE		0x5301 /* Pause Audio Operation */ 55#define CDROMRESUME		0x5302 /* Resume paused Audio Operation */56#define CDROMPLAYMSF		0x5303 /* Play Audio MSF (struct cdrom_msf) */57#define CDROMPLAYTRKIND		0x5304 /* Play Audio Track/index 58                                           (struct cdrom_ti) */59#define CDROMREADTOCHDR		0x5305 /* Read TOC header 60                                           (struct cdrom_tochdr) */61#define CDROMREADTOCENTRY	0x5306 /* Read TOC entry 62                                           (struct cdrom_tocentry) */63#define CDROMSTOP		0x5307 /* Stop the cdrom drive */64#define CDROMSTART		0x5308 /* Start the cdrom drive */65#define CDROMEJECT		0x5309 /* Ejects the cdrom media */66#define CDROMVOLCTRL		0x530a /* Control output volume 67                                           (struct cdrom_volctrl) */68#define CDROMSUBCHNL		0x530b /* Read subchannel data 69                                           (struct cdrom_subchnl) */70#define CDROMREADMODE2		0x530c /* Read CDROM mode 2 data (2336 Bytes) 71                                           (struct cdrom_read) */72#define CDROMREADMODE1		0x530d /* Read CDROM mode 1 data (2048 Bytes)73                                           (struct cdrom_read) */74#define CDROMREADAUDIO		0x530e /* (struct cdrom_read_audio) */75#define CDROMEJECT_SW		0x530f /* enable(1)/disable(0) auto-ejecting */76#define CDROMMULTISESSION	0x5310 /* Obtain the start-of-last-session 77                                           address of multi session disks 78                                           (struct cdrom_multisession) */79#define CDROM_GET_MCN		0x5311 /* Obtain the "Universal Product Code" 80                                           if available (struct cdrom_mcn) */81#define CDROM_GET_UPC		CDROM_GET_MCN  /* This one is deprecated, 82                                          but here anyway for compatibility */83#define CDROMRESET		0x5312 /* hard-reset the drive */84#define CDROMVOLREAD		0x5313 /* Get the drive's volume setting 85                                          (struct cdrom_volctrl) */86#define CDROMREADRAW		0x5314	/* read data in raw mode (2352 Bytes)87                                           (struct cdrom_read) */88/* 89 * These ioctls are used only used in aztcd.c and optcd.c90 */91#define CDROMREADCOOKED		0x5315	/* read data in cooked mode */92#define CDROMSEEK		0x5316  /* seek msf address */93  94/*95 * This ioctl is only used by the scsi-cd driver.  96   It is for playing audio in logical block addressing mode.97 */98#define CDROMPLAYBLK		0x5317	/* (struct cdrom_blk) */99 100/* 101 * These ioctls are only used in optcd.c102 */103#define CDROMREADALL		0x5318	/* read all 2646 bytes */104 105/* 106 * These ioctls were only in (now removed) ide-cd.c for controlling107 * drive spindown time.  They should be implemented in the108 * Uniform driver, via generic packet commands, GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10,109 * GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10 and the GPMODE_POWER_PAGE...110 *  -Erik111 */112#define CDROMGETSPINDOWN        0x531d113#define CDROMSETSPINDOWN        0x531e114 115/* 116 * These ioctls are implemented through the uniform CD-ROM driver117 * They _will_ be adopted by all CD-ROM drivers, when all the CD-ROM118 * drivers are eventually ported to the uniform CD-ROM driver interface.119 */120#define CDROMCLOSETRAY		0x5319	/* pendant of CDROMEJECT */121#define CDROM_SET_OPTIONS	0x5320  /* Set behavior options */122#define CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS	0x5321  /* Clear behavior options */123#define CDROM_SELECT_SPEED	0x5322  /* Set the CD-ROM speed */124#define CDROM_SELECT_DISC	0x5323  /* Select disc (for juke-boxes) */125#define CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED	0x5325  /* Check is media changed  */126#define CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS	0x5326  /* Get tray position, etc. */127#define CDROM_DISC_STATUS	0x5327  /* Get disc type, etc. */128#define CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS    0x5328  /* Get number of slots */129#define CDROM_LOCKDOOR		0x5329  /* lock or unlock door */130#define CDROM_DEBUG		0x5330	/* Turn debug messages on/off */131#define CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY	0x5331	/* get capabilities */132 133/* Note that scsi/scsi_ioctl.h also uses 0x5382 - 0x5386.134 * Future CDROM ioctls should be kept below 0x537F135 */136 137/* This ioctl is only used by sbpcd at the moment */138#define CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ        0x5382	/* set the audio buffer size */139					/* conflict with SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */140 141/* DVD-ROM Specific ioctls */142#define DVD_READ_STRUCT		0x5390  /* Read structure */143#define DVD_WRITE_STRUCT	0x5391  /* Write structure */144#define DVD_AUTH		0x5392  /* Authentication */145 146#define CDROM_SEND_PACKET	0x5393	/* send a packet to the drive */147#define CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE	0x5394	/* get next writable block */148#define CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN	0x5395	/* get last block written on disc */149 150#define CDROM_TIMED_MEDIA_CHANGE   0x5396  /* get the timestamp of the last media change */151 152/*******************************************************153 * CDROM IOCTL structures154 *******************************************************/155 156/* Address in MSF format */157struct cdrom_msf0		158{159	__u8	minute;160	__u8	second;161	__u8	frame;162};163 164/* Address in either MSF or logical format */165union cdrom_addr		166{167	struct cdrom_msf0	msf;168	int			lba;169};170 171/* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYMSF ioctl */ 172struct cdrom_msf 173{174	__u8	cdmsf_min0;	/* start minute */175	__u8	cdmsf_sec0;	/* start second */176	__u8	cdmsf_frame0;	/* start frame */177	__u8	cdmsf_min1;	/* end minute */178	__u8	cdmsf_sec1;	/* end second */179	__u8	cdmsf_frame1;	/* end frame */180};181 182/* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYTRKIND ioctl */183struct cdrom_ti 184{185	__u8	cdti_trk0;	/* start track */186	__u8	cdti_ind0;	/* start index */187	__u8	cdti_trk1;	/* end track */188	__u8	cdti_ind1;	/* end index */189};190 191/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCHDR ioctl */192struct cdrom_tochdr 	193{194	__u8	cdth_trk0;	/* start track */195	__u8	cdth_trk1;	/* end track */196};197 198/* This struct is used by the CDROMVOLCTRL and CDROMVOLREAD ioctls */199struct cdrom_volctrl200{201	__u8	channel0;202	__u8	channel1;203	__u8	channel2;204	__u8	channel3;205};206 207/* This struct is used by the CDROMSUBCHNL ioctl */208struct cdrom_subchnl 209{210	__u8	cdsc_format;211	__u8	cdsc_audiostatus;212	__u8	cdsc_adr:	4;213	__u8	cdsc_ctrl:	4;214	__u8	cdsc_trk;215	__u8	cdsc_ind;216	union cdrom_addr cdsc_absaddr;217	union cdrom_addr cdsc_reladdr;218};219 220 221/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCENTRY ioctl */222struct cdrom_tocentry 223{224	__u8	cdte_track;225	__u8	cdte_adr	:4;226	__u8	cdte_ctrl	:4;227	__u8	cdte_format;228	union cdrom_addr cdte_addr;229	__u8	cdte_datamode;230};231 232/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADMODE1, and CDROMREADMODE2 ioctls */233struct cdrom_read      234{235	int	cdread_lba;236	char 	*cdread_bufaddr;237	int	cdread_buflen;238};239 240/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl */241struct cdrom_read_audio242{243	union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address */244	__u8 addr_format;      /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */245	int nframes;           /* number of 2352-byte-frames to read at once */246	__u8 __user *buf;      /* frame buffer (size: nframes*2352 bytes) */247};248 249/* This struct is used with the CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl */250struct cdrom_multisession251{252	union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address: start-of-last-session 253	                           (not the new "frame 16"!).  Only valid254	                           if the "xa_flag" is true. */255	__u8 xa_flag;        /* 1: "is XA disk" */256	__u8 addr_format;    /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */257};258 259/* This struct is used with the CDROM_GET_MCN ioctl.  260 * Very few audio discs actually have Universal Product Code information, 261 * which should just be the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Also note 262 * that the way the codeis written on CD is _not_ uniform across all discs!263 */  264struct cdrom_mcn 265{266  __u8 medium_catalog_number[14]; /* 13 ASCII digits, null-terminated */267};268 269/* This is used by the CDROMPLAYBLK ioctl */270struct cdrom_blk 271{272	unsigned from;273	unsigned short len;274};275 276#define CDROM_PACKET_SIZE	12277 278#define CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN	0279#define CGC_DATA_WRITE		1280#define CGC_DATA_READ		2281#define CGC_DATA_NONE		3282 283/* for CDROM_PACKET_COMMAND ioctl */284struct cdrom_generic_command285{286	unsigned char 		cmd[CDROM_PACKET_SIZE];287	unsigned char		__user *buffer;288	unsigned int 		buflen;289	int			stat;290	struct request_sense	__user *sense;291	unsigned char		data_direction;292	int			quiet;293	int			timeout;294	union {295		void		__user *reserved[1];	/* unused, actually */296		void            __user *unused;297	};298};299 300/* This struct is used by CDROM_TIMED_MEDIA_CHANGE */301struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info {302	__s64	last_media_change;	/* Timestamp of the last detected media303					 * change in ms. May be set by caller,304					 * updated upon successful return of305					 * ioctl.306					 */307	__u64	media_flags;		/* Flags returned by ioctl to indicate308					 * media status.309					 */310};311#define MEDIA_CHANGED_FLAG	0x1	/* Last detected media change was more312					 * recent than last_media_change set by313					 * caller.314					 */315/* other bits of media_flags available for future use */316 317/*318 * A CD-ROM physical sector size is 2048, 2052, 2056, 2324, 2332, 2336, 319 * 2340, or 2352 bytes long.  320 321*         Sector types of the standard CD-ROM data formats:322 *323 * format   sector type               user data size (bytes)324 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------325 *   1     (Red Book)    CD-DA          2352    (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW)326 *   2     (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form1    2048    (CD_FRAMESIZE)327 *   3     (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form2    2336    (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0)328 *   4     (Green Book)  Mode2 Form1    2048    (CD_FRAMESIZE)329 *   5     (Green Book)  Mode2 Form2    2328    (2324+4 spare bytes)330 *331 *332 *       The layout of the standard CD-ROM data formats:333 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------334 * - audio (red):                  | audio_sample_bytes |335 *                                 |        2352        |336 *337 * - data (yellow, mode1):         | sync - head - data - EDC - zero - ECC |338 *                                 |  12  -   4  - 2048 -  4  -   8  - 276 |339 *340 * - data (yellow, mode2):         | sync - head - data |341 *                                 |  12  -   4  - 2336 |342 *343 * - XA data (green, mode2 form1): | sync - head - sub - data - EDC - ECC |344 *                                 |  12  -   4  -  8  - 2048 -  4  - 276 |345 *346 * - XA data (green, mode2 form2): | sync - head - sub - data - Spare |347 *                                 |  12  -   4  -  8  - 2324 -  4    |348 *349 */350 351/* Some generally useful CD-ROM information -- mostly based on the above */352#define CD_MINS              74 /* max. minutes per CD, not really a limit */353#define CD_SECS              60 /* seconds per minute */354#define CD_FRAMES            75 /* frames per second */355#define CD_SYNC_SIZE         12 /* 12 sync bytes per raw data frame */356#define CD_MSF_OFFSET       150 /* MSF numbering offset of first frame */357#define CD_CHUNK_SIZE        24 /* lowest-level "data bytes piece" */358#define CD_NUM_OF_CHUNKS     98 /* chunks per frame */359#define CD_FRAMESIZE_SUB     96 /* subchannel data "frame" size */360#define CD_HEAD_SIZE          4 /* header (address) bytes per raw data frame */361#define CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE       8 /* subheader bytes per raw XA data frame */362#define CD_EDC_SIZE           4 /* bytes EDC per most raw data frame types */363#define CD_ZERO_SIZE          8 /* bytes zero per yellow book mode 1 frame */364#define CD_ECC_SIZE         276 /* bytes ECC per most raw data frame types */365#define CD_FRAMESIZE       2048 /* bytes per frame, "cooked" mode */366#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW   2352 /* bytes per frame, "raw" mode */367#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAWER 2646 /* The maximum possible returned bytes */ 368/* most drives don't deliver everything: */369#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE) /*2340*/370#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE-CD_HEAD_SIZE) /*2336*/371 372#define CD_XA_HEAD        (CD_HEAD_SIZE+CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE) /* "before data" part of raw XA frame */373#define CD_XA_TAIL        (CD_EDC_SIZE+CD_ECC_SIZE) /* "after data" part of raw XA frame */374#define CD_XA_SYNC_HEAD   (CD_SYNC_SIZE+CD_XA_HEAD) /* sync bytes + header of XA frame */375 376/* CD-ROM address types (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_format) */377#define	CDROM_LBA 0x01 /* "logical block": first frame is #0 */378#define	CDROM_MSF 0x02 /* "minute-second-frame": binary, not bcd here! */379 380/* bit to tell whether track is data or audio (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_ctrl) */381#define	CDROM_DATA_TRACK	0x04382 383/* The leadout track is always 0xAA, regardless of # of tracks on disc */384#define	CDROM_LEADOUT		0xAA385 386/* audio states (from SCSI-2, but seen with other drives, too) */387#define	CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID	0x00	/* audio status not supported */388#define	CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY	0x11	/* audio play operation in progress */389#define	CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED	0x12	/* audio play operation paused */390#define	CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED	0x13	/* audio play successfully completed */391#define	CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR	0x14	/* audio play stopped due to error */392#define	CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS	0x15	/* no current audio status to return */393 394/* capability flags used with the uniform CD-ROM driver */ 395#define CDC_CLOSE_TRAY		0x1     /* caddy systems _can't_ close */396#define CDC_OPEN_TRAY		0x2     /* but _can_ eject.  */397#define CDC_LOCK		0x4     /* disable manual eject */398#define CDC_SELECT_SPEED 	0x8     /* programmable speed */399#define CDC_SELECT_DISC		0x10    /* select disc from juke-box */400#define CDC_MULTI_SESSION 	0x20    /* read sessions>1 */401#define CDC_MCN			0x40    /* Medium Catalog Number */402#define CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED 	0x80    /* media changed */403#define CDC_PLAY_AUDIO		0x100   /* audio functions */404#define CDC_RESET               0x200   /* hard reset device */405#define CDC_DRIVE_STATUS        0x800   /* driver implements drive status */406#define CDC_GENERIC_PACKET	0x1000	/* driver implements generic packets */407#define CDC_CD_R		0x2000	/* drive is a CD-R */408#define CDC_CD_RW		0x4000	/* drive is a CD-RW */409#define CDC_DVD			0x8000	/* drive is a DVD */410#define CDC_DVD_R		0x10000	/* drive can write DVD-R */411#define CDC_DVD_RAM		0x20000	/* drive can write DVD-RAM */412#define CDC_MO_DRIVE		0x40000 /* drive is an MO device */413#define CDC_MRW			0x80000 /* drive can read MRW */414#define CDC_MRW_W		0x100000 /* drive can write MRW */415#define CDC_RAM			0x200000 /* ok to open for WRITE */416 417/* drive status possibilities returned by CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS ioctl */418#define CDS_NO_INFO		0	/* if not implemented */419#define CDS_NO_DISC		1420#define CDS_TRAY_OPEN		2421#define CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY	3422#define CDS_DISC_OK		4423 424/* return values for the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl */425/* can also return CDS_NO_[INFO|DISC], from above */426#define CDS_AUDIO		100427#define CDS_DATA_1		101428#define CDS_DATA_2		102429#define CDS_XA_2_1		103430#define CDS_XA_2_2		104431#define CDS_MIXED		105432 433/* User-configurable behavior options for the uniform CD-ROM driver */434#define CDO_AUTO_CLOSE		0x1     /* close tray on first open() */435#define CDO_AUTO_EJECT		0x2     /* open tray on last release() */436#define CDO_USE_FFLAGS		0x4     /* use O_NONBLOCK information on open */437#define CDO_LOCK		0x8     /* lock tray on open files */438#define CDO_CHECK_TYPE		0x10    /* check type on open for data */439 440/* Special codes used when specifying changer slots. */441#define CDSL_NONE       	(INT_MAX-1)442#define CDSL_CURRENT    	INT_MAX443 444/* For partition based multisession access. IDE can handle 64 partitions445 * per drive - SCSI CD-ROM's use minors to differentiate between the446 * various drives, so we can't do multisessions the same way there.447 * Use the -o session=x option to mount on them.448 */449#define CD_PART_MAX		64450#define CD_PART_MASK		(CD_PART_MAX - 1)451 452/*********************************************************************453 * Generic Packet commands, MMC commands, and such454 *********************************************************************/455 456 /* The generic packet command opcodes for CD/DVD Logical Units,457 * From Table 57 of the SFF8090 Ver. 3 (Mt. Fuji) draft standard. */458#define GPCMD_BLANK			    0xa1459#define GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK		    0x5b460#define GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE		    0x35461#define GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT		    0x04462#define GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION		    0x46463#define GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a464#define GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE		    0xac465#define GPCMD_INQUIRY			    0x12466#define GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD		    0xa6467#define GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS		    0xbd468#define GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10		    0x55469#define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10		    0x5a470#define GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME		    0x4b471#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10		    0x45472#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF		    0x47473#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI		    0x48474#define GPCMD_PLAY_CD			    0xbc475#define GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL  0x1e476#define GPCMD_READ_10			    0x28477#define GPCMD_READ_12			    0xa8478#define GPCMD_READ_BUFFER		    0x3c479#define GPCMD_READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY	    0x5c480#define GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY	    0x25481#define GPCMD_READ_CD			    0xbe482#define GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF		    0xb9483#define GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO		    0x51484#define GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE	    0xad485#define GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES	    0x23486#define GPCMD_READ_HEADER		    0x44487#define GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO	    0x52488#define GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL		    0x42489#define GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP		    0x43490#define GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK	    0x58491#define GPCMD_REPORT_KEY		    0xa4492#define GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE		    0x03493#define GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK	    0x53494#define GPCMD_SEND_CUE_SHEET		    0x5d495#define GPCMD_SCAN			    0xba496#define GPCMD_SEEK			    0x2b497#define GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE	    0xbf498#define GPCMD_SEND_EVENT		    0xa2499#define GPCMD_SEND_KEY			    0xa3500#define GPCMD_SEND_OPC			    0x54501#define GPCMD_SET_READ_AHEAD		    0xa7502#define GPCMD_SET_STREAMING		    0xb6503#define GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT		    0x1b504#define GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN		    0x4e505#define GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY		    0x00506#define GPCMD_VERIFY_10			    0x2f507#define GPCMD_WRITE_10			    0x2a508#define GPCMD_WRITE_12			    0xaa509#define GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10	    0x2e510#define GPCMD_WRITE_BUFFER		    0x3b511/* This is listed as optional in ATAPI 2.6, but is (curiously) 512 * missing from Mt. Fuji, Table 57.  It _is_ mentioned in Mt. Fuji513 * Table 377 as an MMC command for SCSi devices though...  Most ATAPI514 * drives support it. */515#define GPCMD_SET_SPEED			    0xbb516/* This seems to be a SCSI specific CD-ROM opcode 517 * to play data at track/index */518#define GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI		    0x48519/*520 * From MS Media Status Notification Support Specification. For521 * older drives only.522 */523#define GPCMD_GET_MEDIA_STATUS		    0xda524 525/* Mode page codes for mode sense/set */526#define GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE		0x00527#define GPMODE_R_W_ERROR_PAGE		0x01528#define GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE		0x05529#define GPMODE_WCACHING_PAGE		0x08530#define GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE		0x0e531#define GPMODE_POWER_PAGE		0x1a532#define GPMODE_FAULT_FAIL_PAGE		0x1c533#define GPMODE_TO_PROTECT_PAGE		0x1d534#define GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE	0x2a535#define GPMODE_ALL_PAGES		0x3f536/* Not in Mt. Fuji, but in ATAPI 2.6 -- deprecated now in favor537 * of MODE_SENSE_POWER_PAGE */538#define GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE		0x0d539 540 541 542/* DVD struct types */543#define DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL	0x00544#define DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT	0x01545#define DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY	0x02546#define DVD_STRUCT_BCA		0x03547#define DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT	0x04548 549struct dvd_layer {550	__u8 book_version	: 4;551	__u8 book_type		: 4;552	__u8 min_rate		: 4;553	__u8 disc_size		: 4;554	__u8 layer_type		: 4;555	__u8 track_path		: 1;556	__u8 nlayers		: 2;557	__u8 track_density	: 4;558	__u8 linear_density	: 4;559	__u8 bca		: 1;560	__u32 start_sector;561	__u32 end_sector;562	__u32 end_sector_l0;563};564 565#define DVD_LAYERS	4566 567struct dvd_physical {568	__u8 type;569	__u8 layer_num;570	struct dvd_layer layer[DVD_LAYERS];571};572 573struct dvd_copyright {574	__u8 type;575 576	__u8 layer_num;577	__u8 cpst;578	__u8 rmi;579};580 581struct dvd_disckey {582	__u8 type;583 584	unsigned agid		: 2;585	__u8 value[2048];586};587 588struct dvd_bca {589	__u8 type;590 591	int len;592	__u8 value[188];593};594 595struct dvd_manufact {596	__u8 type;597 598	__u8 layer_num;599	int len;600	__u8 value[2048];601};602 603typedef union {604	__u8 type;605 606	struct dvd_physical	physical;607	struct dvd_copyright	copyright;608	struct dvd_disckey	disckey;609	struct dvd_bca		bca;610	struct dvd_manufact	manufact;611} dvd_struct;612 613/*614 * DVD authentication ioctl615 */616 617/* Authentication states */618#define DVD_LU_SEND_AGID	0619#define DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE	1620#define DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1	2621#define DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE	3622#define DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2	4623 624/* Termination states */625#define DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED	5626#define DVD_AUTH_FAILURE	6627 628/* Other functions */629#define DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY	7630#define DVD_LU_SEND_ASF		8631#define DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID	9632#define DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE	10633#define DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE	11634 635/* State data */636typedef __u8 dvd_key[5];		/* 40-bit value, MSB is first elem. */637typedef __u8 dvd_challenge[10];	/* 80-bit value, MSB is first elem. */638 639struct dvd_lu_send_agid {640	__u8 type;641	unsigned agid		: 2;642};643 644struct dvd_host_send_challenge {645	__u8 type;646	unsigned agid		: 2;647 648	dvd_challenge chal;649};650 651struct dvd_send_key {652	__u8 type;653	unsigned agid		: 2;654 655	dvd_key key;656};657 658struct dvd_lu_send_challenge {659	__u8 type;660	unsigned agid		: 2;661 662	dvd_challenge chal;663};664 665#define DVD_CPM_NO_COPYRIGHT	0666#define DVD_CPM_COPYRIGHTED	1667 668#define DVD_CP_SEC_NONE		0669#define DVD_CP_SEC_EXIST	1670 671#define DVD_CGMS_UNRESTRICTED	0672#define DVD_CGMS_SINGLE		2673#define DVD_CGMS_RESTRICTED	3674 675struct dvd_lu_send_title_key {676	__u8 type;677	unsigned agid		: 2;678 679	dvd_key title_key;680	int lba;681	unsigned cpm		: 1;682	unsigned cp_sec		: 1;683	unsigned cgms		: 2;684};685 686struct dvd_lu_send_asf {687	__u8 type;688	unsigned agid		: 2;689 690	unsigned asf		: 1;691};692 693struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate {694	__u8 type;695	__u8 pdrc;696};697 698struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate {699	__u8 type		: 2;700	__u8 vra		: 3;701	__u8 ucca		: 3;702	__u8 region_mask;703	__u8 rpc_scheme;704};705 706typedef union {707	__u8 type;708 709	struct dvd_lu_send_agid		lsa;710	struct dvd_host_send_challenge	hsc;711	struct dvd_send_key		lsk;712	struct dvd_lu_send_challenge	lsc;713	struct dvd_send_key		hsk;714	struct dvd_lu_send_title_key	lstk;715	struct dvd_lu_send_asf		lsasf;716	struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate	hrpcs;717	struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate	lrpcs;718} dvd_authinfo;719 720struct request_sense {721#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)722	__u8 valid		: 1;723	__u8 error_code		: 7;724#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)725	__u8 error_code		: 7;726	__u8 valid		: 1;727#endif728	__u8 segment_number;729#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)730	__u8 reserved1		: 2;731	__u8 ili		: 1;732	__u8 reserved2		: 1;733	__u8 sense_key		: 4;734#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)735	__u8 sense_key		: 4;736	__u8 reserved2		: 1;737	__u8 ili		: 1;738	__u8 reserved1		: 2;739#endif740	__u8 information[4];741	__u8 add_sense_len;742	__u8 command_info[4];743	__u8 asc;744	__u8 ascq;745	__u8 fruc;746	__u8 sks[3];747	__u8 asb[46];748};749 750/*751 * feature profile752 */753#define CDF_RWRT	0x0020	/* "Random Writable" */754#define CDF_HWDM	0x0024	/* "Hardware Defect Management" */755#define CDF_MRW 	0x0028756 757/*758 * media status bits759 */760#define CDM_MRW_NOTMRW			0761#define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE	1762#define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE		2763#define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_COMPLETE	3764 765/*766 * mrw address spaces767 */768#define MRW_LBA_DMA			0769#define MRW_LBA_GAA			1770 771/*772 * mrw mode pages (first is deprecated) -- probed at init time and773 * cdi->mrw_mode_page is set774 */775#define MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1		0x2c776#define MRW_MODE_PC			0x03777 778struct mrw_feature_desc {779	__be16 feature_code;780#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)781	__u8 reserved1		: 2;782	__u8 feature_version	: 4;783	__u8 persistent		: 1;784	__u8 curr		: 1;785#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)786	__u8 curr		: 1;787	__u8 persistent		: 1;788	__u8 feature_version	: 4;789	__u8 reserved1		: 2;790#endif791	__u8 add_len;792#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)793	__u8 reserved2		: 7;794	__u8 write		: 1;795#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)796	__u8 write		: 1;797	__u8 reserved2		: 7;798#endif799	__u8 reserved3;800	__u8 reserved4;801	__u8 reserved5;802};803 804/* cf. mmc4r02g.pdf 5.3.10 Random Writable Feature (0020h) pg 197 of 635 */805struct rwrt_feature_desc {806	__be16 feature_code;807#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)808	__u8 reserved1		: 2;809	__u8 feature_version	: 4;810	__u8 persistent		: 1;811	__u8 curr		: 1;812#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)813	__u8 curr		: 1;814	__u8 persistent		: 1;815	__u8 feature_version	: 4;816	__u8 reserved1		: 2;817#endif818	__u8 add_len;819	__u32 last_lba;820	__u32 block_size;821	__u16 blocking;822#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)823	__u8 reserved2		: 7;824	__u8 page_present	: 1;825#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)826	__u8 page_present	: 1;827	__u8 reserved2		: 7;828#endif829	__u8 reserved3;830};831 832typedef struct {833	__be16 disc_information_length;834#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)835	__u8 reserved1			: 3;836        __u8 erasable			: 1;837        __u8 border_status		: 2;838        __u8 disc_status		: 2;839#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)840        __u8 disc_status		: 2;841        __u8 border_status		: 2;842        __u8 erasable			: 1;843	__u8 reserved1			: 3;844#else845#error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"846#endif847	__u8 n_first_track;848	__u8 n_sessions_lsb;849	__u8 first_track_lsb;850	__u8 last_track_lsb;851#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)852	__u8 did_v			: 1;853        __u8 dbc_v			: 1;854        __u8 uru			: 1;855        __u8 reserved2			: 2;856	__u8 dbit			: 1;857	__u8 mrw_status			: 2;858#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)859	__u8 mrw_status			: 2;860	__u8 dbit			: 1;861        __u8 reserved2			: 2;862        __u8 uru			: 1;863        __u8 dbc_v			: 1;864	__u8 did_v			: 1;865#endif866	__u8 disc_type;867	__u8 n_sessions_msb;868	__u8 first_track_msb;869	__u8 last_track_msb;870	__u32 disc_id;871	__u32 lead_in;872	__u32 lead_out;873	__u8 disc_bar_code[8];874	__u8 reserved3;875	__u8 n_opc;876} disc_information;877 878typedef struct {879	__be16 track_information_length;880	__u8 track_lsb;881	__u8 session_lsb;882	__u8 reserved1;883#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)884	__u8 reserved2			: 2;885        __u8 damage			: 1;886        __u8 copy			: 1;887        __u8 track_mode			: 4;888	__u8 rt				: 1;889	__u8 blank			: 1;890	__u8 packet			: 1;891	__u8 fp				: 1;892	__u8 data_mode			: 4;893	__u8 reserved3			: 6;894	__u8 lra_v			: 1;895	__u8 nwa_v			: 1;896#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)897        __u8 track_mode			: 4;898        __u8 copy			: 1;899        __u8 damage			: 1;900	__u8 reserved2			: 2;901	__u8 data_mode			: 4;902	__u8 fp				: 1;903	__u8 packet			: 1;904	__u8 blank			: 1;905	__u8 rt				: 1;906	__u8 nwa_v			: 1;907	__u8 lra_v			: 1;908	__u8 reserved3			: 6;909#endif910	__be32 track_start;911	__be32 next_writable;912	__be32 free_blocks;913	__be32 fixed_packet_size;914	__be32 track_size;915	__be32 last_rec_address;916} track_information;917 918struct feature_header {919	__u32 data_len;920	__u8 reserved1;921	__u8 reserved2;922	__u16 curr_profile;923};924 925struct mode_page_header {926	__be16 mode_data_length;927	__u8 medium_type;928	__u8 reserved1;929	__u8 reserved2;930	__u8 reserved3;931	__be16 desc_length;932};933 934/* removable medium feature descriptor */935struct rm_feature_desc {936	__be16 feature_code;937#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)938	__u8 reserved1:2;939	__u8 feature_version:4;940	__u8 persistent:1;941	__u8 curr:1;942#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)943	__u8 curr:1;944	__u8 persistent:1;945	__u8 feature_version:4;946	__u8 reserved1:2;947#endif948	__u8 add_len;949#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)950	__u8 mech_type:3;951	__u8 load:1;952	__u8 eject:1;953	__u8 pvnt_jmpr:1;954	__u8 dbml:1;955	__u8 lock:1;956#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)957	__u8 lock:1;958	__u8 dbml:1;959	__u8 pvnt_jmpr:1;960	__u8 eject:1;961	__u8 load:1;962	__u8 mech_type:3;963#endif964	__u8 reserved2;965	__u8 reserved3;966	__u8 reserved4;967};968 969#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_CDROM_H */970