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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02#include <linux/kernel.h>3#include <linux/errno.h>4#include <linux/fs.h>5#include <linux/file.h>6#include <linux/mm.h>7#include <linux/slab.h>8#include <linux/poll.h>9#include <linux/hashtable.h>10#include <linux/io_uring.h>11 12#include <trace/events/io_uring.h>13 14#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>15 16#include "io_uring.h"17#include "alloc_cache.h"18#include "refs.h"19#include "napi.h"20#include "opdef.h"21#include "kbuf.h"22#include "poll.h"23#include "cancel.h"24 25struct io_poll_update {26	struct file			*file;27	u64				old_user_data;28	u64				new_user_data;29	__poll_t			events;30	bool				update_events;31	bool				update_user_data;32};33 34struct io_poll_table {35	struct poll_table_struct pt;36	struct io_kiocb *req;37	int nr_entries;38	int error;39	bool owning;40	/* output value, set only if arm poll returns >0 */41	__poll_t result_mask;42};43 44#define IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG	BIT(31)45#define IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG	BIT(30)46#define IO_POLL_REF_MASK	GENMASK(29, 0)47 48/*49 * We usually have 1-2 refs taken, 128 is more than enough and we want to50 * maximise the margin between this amount and the moment when it overflows.51 */52#define IO_POLL_REF_BIAS	12853 54#define IO_WQE_F_DOUBLE		155 56static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,57			void *key);58 59static inline struct io_kiocb *wqe_to_req(struct wait_queue_entry *wqe)60{61	unsigned long priv = (unsigned long)wqe->private;62 63	return (struct io_kiocb *)(priv & ~IO_WQE_F_DOUBLE);64}65 66static inline bool wqe_is_double(struct wait_queue_entry *wqe)67{68	unsigned long priv = (unsigned long)wqe->private;69 70	return priv & IO_WQE_F_DOUBLE;71}72 73static bool io_poll_get_ownership_slowpath(struct io_kiocb *req)74{75	int v;76 77	/*78	 * poll_refs are already elevated and we don't have much hope for79	 * grabbing the ownership. Instead of incrementing set a retry flag80	 * to notify the loop that there might have been some change.81	 */82	v = atomic_fetch_or(IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG, &req->poll_refs);83	if (v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK)84		return false;85	return !(atomic_fetch_inc(&req->poll_refs) & IO_POLL_REF_MASK);86}87 88/*89 * If refs part of ->poll_refs (see IO_POLL_REF_MASK) is 0, it's free. We can90 * bump it and acquire ownership. It's disallowed to modify requests while not91 * owning it, that prevents from races for enqueueing task_work's and b/w92 * arming poll and wakeups.93 */94static inline bool io_poll_get_ownership(struct io_kiocb *req)95{96	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&req->poll_refs) >= IO_POLL_REF_BIAS))97		return io_poll_get_ownership_slowpath(req);98	return !(atomic_fetch_inc(&req->poll_refs) & IO_POLL_REF_MASK);99}100 101static void io_poll_mark_cancelled(struct io_kiocb *req)102{103	atomic_or(IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG, &req->poll_refs);104}105 106static struct io_poll *io_poll_get_double(struct io_kiocb *req)107{108	/* pure poll stashes this in ->async_data, poll driven retry elsewhere */109	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)110		return req->async_data;111	return req->apoll->double_poll;112}113 114static struct io_poll *io_poll_get_single(struct io_kiocb *req)115{116	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)117		return io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll);118	return &req->apoll->poll;119}120 121static void io_poll_req_insert(struct io_kiocb *req)122{123	struct io_hash_table *table = &req->ctx->cancel_table;124	u32 index = hash_long(req->cqe.user_data, table->hash_bits);125	struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &table->hbs[index];126 127	spin_lock(&hb->lock);128	hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &hb->list);129	spin_unlock(&hb->lock);130}131 132static void io_poll_req_delete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)133{134	struct io_hash_table *table = &req->ctx->cancel_table;135	u32 index = hash_long(req->cqe.user_data, table->hash_bits);136	spinlock_t *lock = &table->hbs[index].lock;137 138	spin_lock(lock);139	hash_del(&req->hash_node);140	spin_unlock(lock);141}142 143static void io_poll_req_insert_locked(struct io_kiocb *req)144{145	struct io_hash_table *table = &req->ctx->cancel_table_locked;146	u32 index = hash_long(req->cqe.user_data, table->hash_bits);147 148	lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);149 150	hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &table->hbs[index].list);151}152 153static void io_poll_tw_hash_eject(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)154{155	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;156 157	if (req->flags & REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED) {158		/*159		 * ->cancel_table_locked is protected by ->uring_lock in160		 * contrast to per bucket spinlocks. Likely, tctx_task_work()161		 * already grabbed the mutex for us, but there is a chance it162		 * failed.163		 */164		io_tw_lock(ctx, ts);165		hash_del(&req->hash_node);166		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED;167	} else {168		io_poll_req_delete(req, ctx);169	}170}171 172static void io_init_poll_iocb(struct io_poll *poll, __poll_t events)173{174	poll->head = NULL;175#define IO_POLL_UNMASK	(EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP|EPOLLNVAL|EPOLLRDHUP)176	/* mask in events that we always want/need */177	poll->events = events | IO_POLL_UNMASK;178	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);179	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, io_poll_wake);180}181 182static inline void io_poll_remove_entry(struct io_poll *poll)183{184	struct wait_queue_head *head = smp_load_acquire(&poll->head);185 186	if (head) {187		spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);188		list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);189		poll->head = NULL;190		spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);191	}192}193 194static void io_poll_remove_entries(struct io_kiocb *req)195{196	/*197	 * Nothing to do if neither of those flags are set. Avoid dipping198	 * into the poll/apoll/double cachelines if we can.199	 */200	if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL | REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL)))201		return;202 203	/*204	 * While we hold the waitqueue lock and the waitqueue is nonempty,205	 * wake_up_pollfree() will wait for us.  However, taking the waitqueue206	 * lock in the first place can race with the waitqueue being freed.207	 *208	 * We solve this as eventpoll does: by taking advantage of the fact that209	 * all users of wake_up_pollfree() will RCU-delay the actual free.  If210	 * we enter rcu_read_lock() and see that the pointer to the queue is211	 * non-NULL, we can then lock it without the memory being freed out from212	 * under us.213	 *214	 * Keep holding rcu_read_lock() as long as we hold the queue lock, in215	 * case the caller deletes the entry from the queue, leaving it empty.216	 * In that case, only RCU prevents the queue memory from being freed.217	 */218	rcu_read_lock();219	if (req->flags & REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL)220		io_poll_remove_entry(io_poll_get_single(req));221	if (req->flags & REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL)222		io_poll_remove_entry(io_poll_get_double(req));223	rcu_read_unlock();224}225 226enum {227	IOU_POLL_DONE = 0,228	IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION = 1,229	IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES = 2,230	IOU_POLL_REISSUE = 3,231	IOU_POLL_REQUEUE = 4,232};233 234static HWJS_SUSPENDS void __io_poll_execute(struct io_kiocb *req, int mask)235{236	unsigned flags = 0;237 238	io_req_set_res(req, mask, 0);239	req->io_task_work.func = io_poll_task_func;240 241	trace_io_uring_task_add(req, mask);242 243	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_POLL_NO_LAZY))244		flags = IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE;245	__io_req_task_work_add(req, flags);246}247 248static HWJS_SUSPENDS inline void io_poll_execute(struct io_kiocb *req, int res)249{250	if (io_poll_get_ownership(req))251		__io_poll_execute(req, res);252}253 254/*255 * All poll tw should go through this. Checks for poll events, manages256 * references, does rewait, etc.257 *258 * Returns a negative error on failure. IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION when no action259 * require, which is either spurious wakeup or multishot CQE is served.260 * IOU_POLL_DONE when it's done with the request, then the mask is stored in261 * req->cqe.res. IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES indicates to remove multishot262 * poll and that the result is stored in req->cqe.263 */264static HWJS_SUSPENDS int io_poll_check_events(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)265{266	int v;267 268	/* req->task == current here, checking PF_EXITING is safe */269	if (unlikely(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING))270		return -ECANCELED;271 272	do {273		v = atomic_read(&req->poll_refs);274 275		if (unlikely(v != 1)) {276			/* tw should be the owner and so have some refs */277			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK)))278				return IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION;279			if (v & IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG)280				return -ECANCELED;281			/*282			 * cqe.res contains only events of the first wake up283			 * and all others are to be lost. Redo vfs_poll() to get284			 * up to date state.285			 */286			if ((v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK) != 1)287				req->cqe.res = 0;288 289			if (v & IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG) {290				req->cqe.res = 0;291				/*292				 * We won't find new events that came in between293				 * vfs_poll and the ref put unless we clear the294				 * flag in advance.295				 */296				atomic_andnot(IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG, &req->poll_refs);297				v &= ~IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG;298			}299		}300 301		/* the mask was stashed in __io_poll_execute */302		if (!req->cqe.res) {303			struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = req->apoll_events };304			req->cqe.res = vfs_poll(req->file, &pt) & req->apoll_events;305			/*306			 * We got woken with a mask, but someone else got to307			 * it first. The above vfs_poll() doesn't add us back308			 * to the waitqueue, so if we get nothing back, we309			 * should be safe and attempt a reissue.310			 */311			if (unlikely(!req->cqe.res)) {312				/* Multishot armed need not reissue */313				if (!(req->apoll_events & EPOLLONESHOT))314					continue;315				return IOU_POLL_REISSUE;316			}317		}318		if (req->apoll_events & EPOLLONESHOT)319			return IOU_POLL_DONE;320 321		/* multishot, just fill a CQE and proceed */322		if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT)) {323			__poll_t mask = mangle_poll(req->cqe.res &324						    req->apoll_events);325 326			if (!io_req_post_cqe(req, mask, IORING_CQE_F_MORE)) {327				io_req_set_res(req, mask, 0);328				return IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES;329			}330		} else {331			int ret = io_poll_issue(req, ts);332			if (ret == IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT)333				return IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES;334			else if (ret == IOU_REQUEUE)335				return IOU_POLL_REQUEUE;336			if (ret < 0)337				return ret;338		}339 340		/* force the next iteration to vfs_poll() */341		req->cqe.res = 0;342 343		/*344		 * Release all references, retry if someone tried to restart345		 * task_work while we were executing it.346		 */347		v &= IO_POLL_REF_MASK;348	} while (atomic_sub_return(v, &req->poll_refs) & IO_POLL_REF_MASK);349 350	io_napi_add(req);351	return IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION;352}353 354void io_poll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)355{356	int ret;357 358	ret = io_poll_check_events(req, ts);359	if (ret == IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION) {360		return;361	} else if (ret == IOU_POLL_REQUEUE) {362		__io_poll_execute(req, 0);363		return;364	}365	io_poll_remove_entries(req);366	io_poll_tw_hash_eject(req, ts);367 368	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD) {369		if (ret == IOU_POLL_DONE) {370			struct io_poll *poll;371 372			poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll);373			req->cqe.res = mangle_poll(req->cqe.res & poll->events);374		} else if (ret == IOU_POLL_REISSUE) {375			io_req_task_submit(req, ts);376			return;377		} else if (ret != IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES) {378			req->cqe.res = ret;379			req_set_fail(req);380		}381 382		io_req_set_res(req, req->cqe.res, 0);383		io_req_task_complete(req, ts);384	} else {385		io_tw_lock(req->ctx, ts);386 387		if (ret == IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES)388			io_req_task_complete(req, ts);389		else if (ret == IOU_POLL_DONE || ret == IOU_POLL_REISSUE)390			io_req_task_submit(req, ts);391		else392			io_req_defer_failed(req, ret);393	}394}395 396static HWJS_SUSPENDS void io_poll_cancel_req(struct io_kiocb *req)397{398	io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);399	/* kick tw, which should complete the request */400	io_poll_execute(req, 0);401}402 403#define IO_ASYNC_POLL_COMMON	(EPOLLONESHOT | EPOLLPRI)404 405static __cold int io_pollfree_wake(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_poll *poll)406{407	io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);408	/* we have to kick tw in case it's not already */409	io_poll_execute(req, 0);410 411	/*412	 * If the waitqueue is being freed early but someone is already413	 * holds ownership over it, we have to tear down the request as414	 * best we can. That means immediately removing the request from415	 * its waitqueue and preventing all further accesses to the416	 * waitqueue via the request.417	 */418	list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);419 420	/*421	 * Careful: this *must* be the last step, since as soon422	 * as req->head is NULL'ed out, the request can be423	 * completed and freed, since aio_poll_complete_work()424	 * will no longer need to take the waitqueue lock.425	 */426	smp_store_release(&poll->head, NULL);427	return 1;428}429 430static HWJS_SUSPENDS int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,431			void *key)432{433	struct io_kiocb *req = wqe_to_req(wait);434	struct io_poll *poll = container_of(wait, struct io_poll, wait);435	__poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);436 437	if (unlikely(mask & POLLFREE))438		return io_pollfree_wake(req, poll);439 440	/* for instances that support it check for an event match first */441	if (mask && !(mask & (poll->events & ~IO_ASYNC_POLL_COMMON)))442		return 0;443 444	if (io_poll_get_ownership(req)) {445		/*446		 * If we trigger a multishot poll off our own wakeup path,447		 * disable multishot as there is a circular dependency between448		 * CQ posting and triggering the event.449		 */450		if (mask & EPOLL_URING_WAKE)451			poll->events |= EPOLLONESHOT;452 453		/* optional, saves extra locking for removal in tw handler */454		if (mask && poll->events & EPOLLONESHOT) {455			list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);456			poll->head = NULL;457			if (wqe_is_double(wait))458				req->flags &= ~REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL;459			else460				req->flags &= ~REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL;461		}462		__io_poll_execute(req, mask);463	}464	return 1;465}466 467/* fails only when polling is already completing by the first entry */468static bool io_poll_double_prepare(struct io_kiocb *req)469{470	struct wait_queue_head *head;471	struct io_poll *poll = io_poll_get_single(req);472 473	/* head is RCU protected, see io_poll_remove_entries() comments */474	rcu_read_lock();475	head = smp_load_acquire(&poll->head);476	/*477	 * poll arm might not hold ownership and so race for req->flags with478	 * io_poll_wake(). There is only one poll entry queued, serialise with479	 * it by taking its head lock. As we're still arming the tw hanlder480	 * is not going to be run, so there are no races with it.481	 */482	if (head) {483		spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);484		req->flags |= REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL;485		if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)486			req->flags |= REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;487		spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);488	}489	rcu_read_unlock();490	return !!head;491}492 493static void __io_queue_proc(struct io_poll *poll, struct io_poll_table *pt,494			    struct wait_queue_head *head,495			    struct io_poll **poll_ptr)496{497	struct io_kiocb *req = pt->req;498	unsigned long wqe_private = (unsigned long) req;499 500	/*501	 * The file being polled uses multiple waitqueues for poll handling502	 * (e.g. one for read, one for write). Setup a separate io_poll503	 * if this happens.504	 */505	if (unlikely(pt->nr_entries)) {506		struct io_poll *first = poll;507 508		/* double add on the same waitqueue head, ignore */509		if (first->head == head)510			return;511		/* already have a 2nd entry, fail a third attempt */512		if (*poll_ptr) {513			if ((*poll_ptr)->head == head)514				return;515			pt->error = -EINVAL;516			return;517		}518 519		poll = kmalloc(sizeof(*poll), GFP_ATOMIC);520		if (!poll) {521			pt->error = -ENOMEM;522			return;523		}524 525		/* mark as double wq entry */526		wqe_private |= IO_WQE_F_DOUBLE;527		io_init_poll_iocb(poll, first->events);528		if (!io_poll_double_prepare(req)) {529			/* the request is completing, just back off */530			kfree(poll);531			return;532		}533		*poll_ptr = poll;534	} else {535		/* fine to modify, there is no poll queued to race with us */536		req->flags |= REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL;537	}538 539	pt->nr_entries++;540	poll->head = head;541	poll->wait.private = (void *) wqe_private;542 543	if (poll->events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE) {544		add_wait_queue_exclusive(head, &poll->wait);545	} else {546		add_wait_queue(head, &poll->wait);547	}548}549 550static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,551			       struct poll_table_struct *p)552{553	struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);554	struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(pt->req, struct io_poll);555 556	__io_queue_proc(poll, pt, head,557			(struct io_poll **) &pt->req->async_data);558}559 560static bool io_poll_can_finish_inline(struct io_kiocb *req,561				      struct io_poll_table *pt)562{563	return pt->owning || io_poll_get_ownership(req);564}565 566static void io_poll_add_hash(struct io_kiocb *req)567{568	if (req->flags & REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED)569		io_poll_req_insert_locked(req);570	else571		io_poll_req_insert(req);572}573 574/*575 * Returns 0 when it's handed over for polling. The caller owns the requests if576 * it returns non-zero, but otherwise should not touch it. Negative values577 * contain an error code. When the result is >0, the polling has completed578 * inline and ipt.result_mask is set to the mask.579 */580static HWJS_SUSPENDS int __io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req,581				 struct io_poll *poll,582				 struct io_poll_table *ipt, __poll_t mask,583				 unsigned issue_flags)584{585	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&req->hash_node);586	io_init_poll_iocb(poll, mask);587	poll->file = req->file;588	req->apoll_events = poll->events;589 590	ipt->pt._key = mask;591	ipt->req = req;592	ipt->error = 0;593	ipt->nr_entries = 0;594	/*595	 * Polling is either completed here or via task_work, so if we're in the596	 * task context we're naturally serialised with tw by merit of running597	 * the same task. When it's io-wq, take the ownership to prevent tw598	 * from running. However, when we're in the task context, skip taking599	 * it as an optimisation.600	 *601	 * Note: even though the request won't be completed/freed, without602	 * ownership we still can race with io_poll_wake().603	 * io_poll_can_finish_inline() tries to deal with that.604	 */605	ipt->owning = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;606	atomic_set(&req->poll_refs, (int)ipt->owning);607 608	/* io-wq doesn't hold uring_lock */609	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)610		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED;611 612 613	/*614	 * Exclusive waits may only wake a limited amount of entries615	 * rather than all of them, this may interfere with lazy616	 * wake if someone does wait(events > 1). Ensure we don't do617	 * lazy wake for those, as we need to process each one as they618	 * come in.619	 */620	if (poll->events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)621		req->flags |= REQ_F_POLL_NO_LAZY;622 623	mask = vfs_poll(req->file, &ipt->pt) & poll->events;624 625	if (unlikely(ipt->error || !ipt->nr_entries)) {626		io_poll_remove_entries(req);627 628		if (!io_poll_can_finish_inline(req, ipt)) {629			io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);630			return 0;631		} else if (mask && (poll->events & EPOLLET)) {632			ipt->result_mask = mask;633			return 1;634		}635		return ipt->error ?: -EINVAL;636	}637 638	if (mask &&639	   ((poll->events & (EPOLLET|EPOLLONESHOT)) == (EPOLLET|EPOLLONESHOT))) {640		if (!io_poll_can_finish_inline(req, ipt)) {641			io_poll_add_hash(req);642			return 0;643		}644		io_poll_remove_entries(req);645		ipt->result_mask = mask;646		/* no one else has access to the req, forget about the ref */647		return 1;648	}649 650	io_poll_add_hash(req);651 652	if (mask && (poll->events & EPOLLET) &&653	    io_poll_can_finish_inline(req, ipt)) {654		__io_poll_execute(req, mask);655		return 0;656	}657	io_napi_add(req);658 659	if (ipt->owning) {660		/*661		 * Try to release ownership. If we see a change of state, e.g.662		 * poll was waken up, queue up a tw, it'll deal with it.663		 */664		if (atomic_cmpxchg(&req->poll_refs, 1, 0) != 1)665			__io_poll_execute(req, 0);666	}667	return 0;668}669 670static void io_async_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,671			       struct poll_table_struct *p)672{673	struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);674	struct async_poll *apoll = pt->req->apoll;675 676	__io_queue_proc(&apoll->poll, pt, head, &apoll->double_poll);677}678 679/*680 * We can't reliably detect loops in repeated poll triggers and issue681 * subsequently failing. But rather than fail these immediately, allow a682 * certain amount of retries before we give up. Given that this condition683 * should _rarely_ trigger even once, we should be fine with a larger value.684 */685#define APOLL_MAX_RETRY		128686 687static struct async_poll *io_req_alloc_apoll(struct io_kiocb *req,688					     unsigned issue_flags)689{690	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;691	struct async_poll *apoll;692 693	if (req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED) {694		apoll = req->apoll;695		kfree(apoll->double_poll);696	} else if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)) {697		apoll = io_alloc_cache_get(&ctx->apoll_cache);698		if (!apoll)699			goto alloc_apoll;700		apoll->poll.retries = APOLL_MAX_RETRY;701	} else {702alloc_apoll:703		apoll = kmalloc(sizeof(*apoll), GFP_ATOMIC);704		if (unlikely(!apoll))705			return NULL;706		apoll->poll.retries = APOLL_MAX_RETRY;707	}708	apoll->double_poll = NULL;709	req->apoll = apoll;710	if (unlikely(!--apoll->poll.retries))711		return NULL;712	return apoll;713}714 715int io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)716{717	const struct io_issue_def *def = &io_issue_defs[req->opcode];718	struct async_poll *apoll;719	struct io_poll_table ipt;720	__poll_t mask = POLLPRI | POLLERR | EPOLLET;721	int ret;722 723	/*724	 * apoll requests already grab the mutex to complete in the tw handler,725	 * so removal from the mutex-backed hash is free, use it by default.726	 */727	req->flags |= REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED;728 729	if (!def->pollin && !def->pollout)730		return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;731	if (!io_file_can_poll(req))732		return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;733	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT))734		mask |= EPOLLONESHOT;735 736	if (def->pollin) {737		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;738 739		/* If reading from MSG_ERRQUEUE using recvmsg, ignore POLLIN */740		if (req->flags & REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN)741			mask &= ~EPOLLIN;742	} else {743		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;744	}745	if (def->poll_exclusive)746		mask |= EPOLLEXCLUSIVE;747 748	apoll = io_req_alloc_apoll(req, issue_flags);749	if (!apoll)750		return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;751	req->flags &= ~(REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL | REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL);752	req->flags |= REQ_F_POLLED;753	ipt.pt._qproc = io_async_queue_proc;754 755	io_kbuf_recycle(req, issue_flags);756 757	ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, &apoll->poll, &ipt, mask, issue_flags);758	if (ret)759		return ret > 0 ? IO_APOLL_READY : IO_APOLL_ABORTED;760	trace_io_uring_poll_arm(req, mask, apoll->poll.events);761	return IO_APOLL_OK;762}763 764static HWJS_SUSPENDS __cold bool io_poll_remove_all_table(struct task_struct *tsk,765					    struct io_hash_table *table,766					    bool cancel_all)767{768	unsigned nr_buckets = 1U << table->hash_bits;769	struct hlist_node *tmp;770	struct io_kiocb *req;771	bool found = false;772	int i;773 774	for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++) {775		struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &table->hbs[i];776 777		spin_lock(&hb->lock);778		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &hb->list, hash_node) {779			if (io_match_task_safe(req, tsk, cancel_all)) {780				hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node);781				io_poll_cancel_req(req);782				found = true;783			}784		}785		spin_unlock(&hb->lock);786	}787	return found;788}789 790/*791 * Returns true if we found and killed one or more poll requests792 */793__cold bool io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *tsk,794			       bool cancel_all)795	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)796{797	bool ret;798 799	ret = io_poll_remove_all_table(tsk, &ctx->cancel_table, cancel_all);800	ret |= io_poll_remove_all_table(tsk, &ctx->cancel_table_locked, cancel_all);801	return ret;802}803 804static struct io_kiocb *io_poll_find(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool poll_only,805				     struct io_cancel_data *cd,806				     struct io_hash_table *table,807				     struct io_hash_bucket **out_bucket)808{809	struct io_kiocb *req;810	u32 index = hash_long(cd->data, table->hash_bits);811	struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &table->hbs[index];812 813	*out_bucket = NULL;814 815	spin_lock(&hb->lock);816	hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node) {817		if (cd->data != req->cqe.user_data)818			continue;819		if (poll_only && req->opcode != IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)820			continue;821		if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL) {822			if (io_cancel_match_sequence(req, cd->seq))823				continue;824		}825		*out_bucket = hb;826		return req;827	}828	spin_unlock(&hb->lock);829	return NULL;830}831 832static struct io_kiocb *io_poll_file_find(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,833					  struct io_cancel_data *cd,834					  struct io_hash_table *table,835					  struct io_hash_bucket **out_bucket)836{837	unsigned nr_buckets = 1U << table->hash_bits;838	struct io_kiocb *req;839	int i;840 841	*out_bucket = NULL;842 843	for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++) {844		struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &table->hbs[i];845 846		spin_lock(&hb->lock);847		hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node) {848			if (io_cancel_req_match(req, cd)) {849				*out_bucket = hb;850				return req;851			}852		}853		spin_unlock(&hb->lock);854	}855	return NULL;856}857 858static int io_poll_disarm(struct io_kiocb *req)859{860	if (!req)861		return -ENOENT;862	if (!io_poll_get_ownership(req))863		return -EALREADY;864	io_poll_remove_entries(req);865	hash_del(&req->hash_node);866	return 0;867}868 869static HWJS_SUSPENDS int __io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,870			    struct io_hash_table *table)871{872	struct io_hash_bucket *bucket;873	struct io_kiocb *req;874 875	if (cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP |876			 IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY))877		req = io_poll_file_find(ctx, cd, table, &bucket);878	else879		req = io_poll_find(ctx, false, cd, table, &bucket);880 881	if (req)882		io_poll_cancel_req(req);883	if (bucket)884		spin_unlock(&bucket->lock);885	return req ? 0 : -ENOENT;886}887 888int io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,889		   unsigned issue_flags)890{891	int ret;892 893	ret = __io_poll_cancel(ctx, cd, &ctx->cancel_table);894	if (ret != -ENOENT)895		return ret;896 897	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);898	ret = __io_poll_cancel(ctx, cd, &ctx->cancel_table_locked);899	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);900	return ret;901}902 903static __poll_t io_poll_parse_events(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,904				     unsigned int flags)905{906	u32 events;907 908	events = READ_ONCE(sqe->poll32_events);909#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN910	events = swahw32(events);911#endif912	if (!(flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI))913		events |= EPOLLONESHOT;914	if (!(flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL))915		events |= EPOLLET;916	return demangle_poll(events) |917		(events & (EPOLLEXCLUSIVE|EPOLLONESHOT|EPOLLET));918}919 920int io_poll_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)921{922	struct io_poll_update *upd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll_update);923	u32 flags;924 925	if (sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)926		return -EINVAL;927	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);928	if (flags & ~(IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS | IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA |929		      IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI))930		return -EINVAL;931	/* meaningless without update */932	if (flags == IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI)933		return -EINVAL;934 935	upd->old_user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);936	upd->update_events = flags & IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS;937	upd->update_user_data = flags & IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA;938 939	upd->new_user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);940	if (!upd->update_user_data && upd->new_user_data)941		return -EINVAL;942	if (upd->update_events)943		upd->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);944	else if (sqe->poll32_events)945		return -EINVAL;946 947	return 0;948}949 950int io_poll_add_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)951{952	struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll);953	u32 flags;954 955	if (sqe->buf_index || sqe->off || sqe->addr)956		return -EINVAL;957	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);958	if (flags & ~IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI)959		return -EINVAL;960	if ((flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI) && (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))961		return -EINVAL;962 963	poll->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);964	return 0;965}966 967int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)968{969	struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll);970	struct io_poll_table ipt;971	int ret;972 973	ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;974 975	/*976	 * If sqpoll or single issuer, there is no contention for ->uring_lock977	 * and we'll end up holding it in tw handlers anyway.978	 */979	if (req->ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER))980		req->flags |= REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED;981 982	ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, poll, &ipt, poll->events, issue_flags);983	if (ret > 0) {984		io_req_set_res(req, ipt.result_mask, 0);985		return IOU_OK;986	}987	return ret ?: IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;988}989 990int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)991{992	struct io_poll_update *poll_update = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll_update);993	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;994	struct io_cancel_data cd = { .ctx = ctx, .data = poll_update->old_user_data, };995	struct io_hash_bucket *bucket;996	struct io_kiocb *preq;997	int ret2, ret = 0;998 999	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);1000	preq = io_poll_find(ctx, true, &cd, &ctx->cancel_table, &bucket);1001	ret2 = io_poll_disarm(preq);1002	if (bucket)1003		spin_unlock(&bucket->lock);1004	if (!ret2)1005		goto found;1006	if (ret2 != -ENOENT) {1007		ret = ret2;1008		goto out;1009	}1010 1011	preq = io_poll_find(ctx, true, &cd, &ctx->cancel_table_locked, &bucket);1012	ret2 = io_poll_disarm(preq);1013	if (bucket)1014		spin_unlock(&bucket->lock);1015	if (ret2) {1016		ret = ret2;1017		goto out;1018	}1019 1020found:1021	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(preq->opcode != IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)) {1022		ret = -EFAULT;1023		goto out;1024	}1025 1026	if (poll_update->update_events || poll_update->update_user_data) {1027		/* only mask one event flags, keep behavior flags */1028		if (poll_update->update_events) {1029			struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(preq, struct io_poll);1030 1031			poll->events &= ~0xffff;1032			poll->events |= poll_update->events & 0xffff;1033			poll->events |= IO_POLL_UNMASK;1034		}1035		if (poll_update->update_user_data)1036			preq->cqe.user_data = poll_update->new_user_data;1037 1038		ret2 = io_poll_add(preq, issue_flags & ~IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED);1039		/* successfully updated, don't complete poll request */1040		if (!ret2 || ret2 == -EIOCBQUEUED)1041			goto out;1042	}1043 1044	req_set_fail(preq);1045	io_req_set_res(preq, -ECANCELED, 0);1046	preq->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;1047	io_req_task_work_add(preq);1048out:1049	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);1050	if (ret < 0) {1051		req_set_fail(req);1052		return ret;1053	}1054	/* complete update request, we're done with it */1055	io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);1056	return IOU_OK;1057}1058