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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02 3#include <linux/buildid.h>4#include <linux/cache.h>5#include <linux/elf.h>6#include <linux/kernel.h>7#include <linux/pagemap.h>8#include <linux/secretmem.h>9 10#define BUILD_ID 311 12#define MAX_PHDR_CNT 25613 14struct freader {15	void *buf;16	u32 buf_sz;17	int err;18	union {19		struct {20			struct file *file;21			struct folio *folio;22			void *addr;23			loff_t folio_off;24			bool may_fault;25		};26		struct {27			const char *data;28			u64 data_sz;29		};30	};31};32 33static void freader_init_from_file(struct freader *r, void *buf, u32 buf_sz,34				   struct file *file, bool may_fault)35{36	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));37	r->buf = buf;38	r->buf_sz = buf_sz;39	r->file = file;40	r->may_fault = may_fault;41}42 43static void freader_init_from_mem(struct freader *r, const char *data, u64 data_sz)44{45	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));46	r->data = data;47	r->data_sz = data_sz;48}49 50static void freader_put_folio(struct freader *r)51{52	if (!r->folio)53		return;54	kunmap_local(r->addr);55	folio_put(r->folio);56	r->folio = NULL;57}58 59static HWJS_SUSPENDS int freader_get_folio(struct freader *r, loff_t file_off)60{61	/* check if we can just reuse current folio */62	if (r->folio && file_off >= r->folio_off &&63	    file_off < r->folio_off + folio_size(r->folio))64		return 0;65 66	freader_put_folio(r);67 68	/* reject secretmem folios created with memfd_secret() */69	if (secretmem_mapping(r->file->f_mapping))70		return -EFAULT;71 72	r->folio = filemap_get_folio(r->file->f_mapping, file_off >> PAGE_SHIFT);73 74	/* if sleeping is allowed, wait for the page, if necessary */75	if (r->may_fault && (IS_ERR(r->folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(r->folio))) {76		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(r->file->f_mapping);77		r->folio = read_cache_folio(r->file->f_mapping, file_off >> PAGE_SHIFT,78					    NULL, r->file);79		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(r->file->f_mapping);80	}81 82	if (IS_ERR(r->folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(r->folio)) {83		if (!IS_ERR(r->folio))84			folio_put(r->folio);85		r->folio = NULL;86		return -EFAULT;87	}88 89	r->folio_off = folio_pos(r->folio);90	r->addr = kmap_local_folio(r->folio, 0);91 92	return 0;93}94 95static HWJS_SUSPENDS const void *freader_fetch(struct freader *r, loff_t file_off, size_t sz)96{97	size_t folio_sz;98 99	/* provided internal temporary buffer should be sized correctly */100	if (WARN_ON(r->buf && sz > r->buf_sz)) {101		r->err = -E2BIG;102		return NULL;103	}104 105	if (unlikely(file_off + sz < file_off)) {106		r->err = -EOVERFLOW;107		return NULL;108	}109 110	/* working with memory buffer is much more straightforward */111	if (!r->buf) {112		if (file_off + sz > r->data_sz) {113			r->err = -ERANGE;114			return NULL;115		}116		return r->data + file_off;117	}118 119	/* fetch or reuse folio for given file offset */120	r->err = freader_get_folio(r, file_off);121	if (r->err)122		return NULL;123 124	/* if requested data is crossing folio boundaries, we have to copy125	 * everything into our local buffer to keep a simple linear memory126	 * access interface127	 */128	folio_sz = folio_size(r->folio);129	if (file_off + sz > r->folio_off + folio_sz) {130		int part_sz = r->folio_off + folio_sz - file_off;131 132		/* copy the part that resides in the current folio */133		memcpy(r->buf, r->addr + (file_off - r->folio_off), part_sz);134 135		/* fetch next folio */136		r->err = freader_get_folio(r, r->folio_off + folio_sz);137		if (r->err)138			return NULL;139 140		/* copy the rest of requested data */141		memcpy(r->buf + part_sz, r->addr, sz - part_sz);142 143		return r->buf;144	}145 146	/* if data fits in a single folio, just return direct pointer */147	return r->addr + (file_off - r->folio_off);148}149 150static void freader_cleanup(struct freader *r)151{152	if (!r->buf)153		return; /* non-file-backed mode */154 155	freader_put_folio(r);156}157 158/*159 * Parse build id from the note segment. This logic can be shared between160 * 32-bit and 64-bit system, because Elf32_Nhdr and Elf64_Nhdr are161 * identical.162 */163static HWJS_SUSPENDS int parse_build_id(struct freader *r, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size,164			  loff_t note_off, Elf32_Word note_size)165{166	const char note_name[] = "GNU";167	const size_t note_name_sz = sizeof(note_name);168	u32 build_id_off, new_off, note_end, name_sz, desc_sz;169	const Elf32_Nhdr *nhdr;170	const char *data;171 172	if (check_add_overflow(note_off, note_size, &note_end))173		return -EINVAL;174 175	while (note_end - note_off > sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) + note_name_sz) {176		nhdr = freader_fetch(r, note_off, sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) + note_name_sz);177		if (!nhdr)178			return r->err;179 180		name_sz = READ_ONCE(nhdr->n_namesz);181		desc_sz = READ_ONCE(nhdr->n_descsz);182 183		new_off = note_off + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr);184		if (check_add_overflow(new_off, ALIGN(name_sz, 4), &new_off) ||185		    check_add_overflow(new_off, ALIGN(desc_sz, 4), &new_off) ||186		    new_off > note_end)187			break;188 189		if (nhdr->n_type == BUILD_ID &&190		    name_sz == note_name_sz &&191		    memcmp(nhdr + 1, note_name, note_name_sz) == 0 &&192		    desc_sz > 0 && desc_sz <= BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX) {193			build_id_off = note_off + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) + ALIGN(note_name_sz, 4);194 195			/* freader_fetch() will invalidate nhdr pointer */196			data = freader_fetch(r, build_id_off, desc_sz);197			if (!data)198				return r->err;199 200			memcpy(build_id, data, desc_sz);201			memset(build_id + desc_sz, 0, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX - desc_sz);202			if (size)203				*size = desc_sz;204			return 0;205		}206 207		note_off = new_off;208	}209 210	return -EINVAL;211}212 213/* Parse build ID from 32-bit ELF */214static HWJS_SUSPENDS int get_build_id_32(struct freader *r, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size)215{216	const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;217	const Elf32_Phdr *phdr;218	__u32 phnum, phoff, i;219 220	ehdr = freader_fetch(r, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));221	if (!ehdr)222		return r->err;223 224	/* subsequent freader_fetch() calls invalidate pointers, so remember locally */225	phnum = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phnum);226	phoff = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phoff);227 228	/* set upper bound on amount of segments (phdrs) we iterate */229	if (phnum > MAX_PHDR_CNT)230		phnum = MAX_PHDR_CNT;231 232	/* check that phoff is not large enough to cause an overflow */233	if (phoff + phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) < phoff)234		return -EINVAL;235 236	for (i = 0; i < phnum; ++i) {237		phdr = freader_fetch(r, phoff + i * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));238		if (!phdr)239			return r->err;240 241		if (phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE &&242		    !parse_build_id(r, build_id, size, READ_ONCE(phdr->p_offset),243				    READ_ONCE(phdr->p_filesz)))244			return 0;245	}246	return -EINVAL;247}248 249/* Parse build ID from 64-bit ELF */250static HWJS_SUSPENDS int get_build_id_64(struct freader *r, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size)251{252	const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr;253	const Elf64_Phdr *phdr;254	__u32 phnum, i;255	__u64 phoff;256 257	ehdr = freader_fetch(r, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr));258	if (!ehdr)259		return r->err;260 261	/* subsequent freader_fetch() calls invalidate pointers, so remember locally */262	phnum = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phnum);263	phoff = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phoff);264 265	/* set upper bound on amount of segments (phdrs) we iterate */266	if (phnum > MAX_PHDR_CNT)267		phnum = MAX_PHDR_CNT;268 269	/* check that phoff is not large enough to cause an overflow */270	if (phoff + phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) < phoff)271		return -EINVAL;272 273	for (i = 0; i < phnum; ++i) {274		phdr = freader_fetch(r, phoff + i * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));275		if (!phdr)276			return r->err;277 278		if (phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE &&279		    !parse_build_id(r, build_id, size, READ_ONCE(phdr->p_offset),280				    READ_ONCE(phdr->p_filesz)))281			return 0;282	}283 284	return -EINVAL;285}286 287/* enough for Elf64_Ehdr, Elf64_Phdr, and all the smaller requests */288#define MAX_FREADER_BUF_SZ 64289 290static int __build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id,291			    __u32 *size, bool may_fault)292{293	const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;294	struct freader r;295	char buf[MAX_FREADER_BUF_SZ];296	int ret;297 298	/* only works for page backed storage  */299	if (!vma->vm_file)300		return -EINVAL;301 302	freader_init_from_file(&r, buf, sizeof(buf), vma->vm_file, may_fault);303 304	/* fetch first 18 bytes of ELF header for checks */305	ehdr = freader_fetch(&r, 0, offsetofend(Elf32_Ehdr, e_type));306	if (!ehdr) {307		ret = r.err;308		goto out;309	}310 311	ret = -EINVAL;312 313	/* compare magic x7f "ELF" */314	if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)315		goto out;316 317	/* only support executable file and shared object file */318	if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN)319		goto out;320 321	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)322		ret = get_build_id_32(&r, build_id, size);323	else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)324		ret = get_build_id_64(&r, build_id, size);325out:326	freader_cleanup(&r);327	return ret;328}329 330/*331 * Parse build ID of ELF file mapped to vma332 * @vma:      vma object333 * @build_id: buffer to store build id, at least BUILD_ID_SIZE long334 * @size:     returns actual build id size in case of success335 *336 * Assumes no page fault can be taken, so if relevant portions of ELF file are337 * not already paged in, fetching of build ID fails.338 *339 * Return: 0 on success; negative error, otherwise340 */341int build_id_parse_nofault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size)342{343	return __build_id_parse(vma, build_id, size, false /* !may_fault */);344}345 346/*347 * Parse build ID of ELF file mapped to VMA348 * @vma:      vma object349 * @build_id: buffer to store build id, at least BUILD_ID_SIZE long350 * @size:     returns actual build id size in case of success351 *352 * Assumes faultable context and can cause page faults to bring in file data353 * into page cache.354 *355 * Return: 0 on success; negative error, otherwise356 */357int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size)358{359	return __build_id_parse(vma, build_id, size, true /* may_fault */);360}361 362/**363 * build_id_parse_buf - Get build ID from a buffer364 * @buf:      ELF note section(s) to parse365 * @buf_size: Size of @buf in bytes366 * @build_id: Build ID parsed from @buf, at least BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX long367 *368 * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise369 */370int build_id_parse_buf(const void *buf, unsigned char *build_id, u32 buf_size)371{372	struct freader r;373	int err;374 375	freader_init_from_mem(&r, buf, buf_size);376 377	err = parse_build_id(&r, build_id, NULL, 0, buf_size);378 379	freader_cleanup(&r);380	return err;381}382 383#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO)384unsigned char vmlinux_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX] __ro_after_init;385 386/**387 * init_vmlinux_build_id - Compute and stash the running kernel's build ID388 */389void __init init_vmlinux_build_id(void)390{391	extern const void __start_notes;392	extern const void __stop_notes;393	unsigned int size = &__stop_notes - &__start_notes;394 395	build_id_parse_buf(&__start_notes, vmlinux_build_id, size);396}397#endif398