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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR copyleft-next-0.3.12/*3 * kmod stress test driver4 *5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>6 */7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt8 9/*10 * This driver provides an interface to trigger and test the kernel's11 * module loader through a series of configurations and a few triggers.12 * To test this driver use the following script as root:13 *14 * tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help15 */16 17#include <linux/kernel.h>18#include <linux/module.h>19#include <linux/kmod.h>20#include <linux/printk.h>21#include <linux/kthread.h>22#include <linux/sched.h>23#include <linux/fs.h>24#include <linux/miscdevice.h>25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>26#include <linux/slab.h>27#include <linux/device.h>28 29#define TEST_START_NUM_THREADS	5030#define TEST_START_DRIVER	"test_module"31#define TEST_START_TEST_FS	"xfs"32#define TEST_START_TEST_CASE	TEST_KMOD_DRIVER33 34 35static bool force_init_test = false;36module_param(force_init_test, bool_enable_only, 0644);37MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_init_test,38		 "Force kicking a test immediately after driver loads");39 40/*41 * For device allocation / registration42 */43static DEFINE_MUTEX(reg_dev_mutex);44static LIST_HEAD(reg_test_devs);45 46/*47 * num_test_devs actually represents the *next* ID of the next48 * device we will allow to create.49 */50static int num_test_devs;51 52/**53 * enum kmod_test_case - linker table test case54 * @TEST_KMOD_DRIVER: stress tests request_module()55 * @TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE: stress tests get_fs_type()56 *57 * If you add a  test case, please be sure to review if you need to set58 * @need_mod_put for your tests case.59 */60enum kmod_test_case {61	/* private: */62	__TEST_KMOD_INVALID = 0,63	/* public: */64 65	TEST_KMOD_DRIVER,66	TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE,67 68	/* private: */69	__TEST_KMOD_MAX,70};71 72struct test_config {73	char *test_driver;74	char *test_fs;75	unsigned int num_threads;76	enum kmod_test_case test_case;77	int test_result;78};79 80struct kmod_test_device;81 82/**83 * struct kmod_test_device_info - thread info84 *85 * @ret_sync: return value if request_module() is used, sync request for86 * 	@TEST_KMOD_DRIVER87 * @fs_sync: return value of get_fs_type() for @TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE88 * @task_sync: kthread's task_struct or %NULL if not running89 * @thread_idx: thread ID90 * @test_dev: test device test is being performed under91 * @need_mod_put: Some tests (get_fs_type() is one) requires putting the module92 *	(module_put(fs_sync->owner)) when done, otherwise you will not be able93 *	to unload the respective modules and re-test. We use this to keep94 *	accounting of when we need this and to help out in case we need to95 *	error out and deal with module_put() on error.96 */97struct kmod_test_device_info {98	int ret_sync;99	struct file_system_type *fs_sync;100	struct task_struct *task_sync;101	unsigned int thread_idx;102	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev;103	bool need_mod_put;104};105 106/**107 * struct kmod_test_device - test device to help test kmod108 *109 * @dev_idx: unique ID for test device110 * @config: configuration for the test111 * @misc_dev: we use a misc device under the hood112 * @dev: pointer to misc_dev's own struct device113 * @config_mutex: protects configuration of test114 * @trigger_mutex: the test trigger can only be fired once at a time115 * @thread_mutex: protects @done count, and the @info per each thread116 * @done: number of threads which have completed or failed117 * @test_is_oom: when we run out of memory, use this to halt moving forward118 * @kthreads_done: completion used to signal when all work is done119 * @list: needed to be part of the reg_test_devs120 * @info: array of info for each thread121 */122struct kmod_test_device {123	int dev_idx;124	struct test_config config;125	struct miscdevice misc_dev;126	struct device *dev;127	struct mutex config_mutex;128	struct mutex trigger_mutex;129	struct mutex thread_mutex;130 131	unsigned int done;132 133	bool test_is_oom;134	struct completion kthreads_done;135	struct list_head list;136 137	struct kmod_test_device_info *info;138};139 140static const char *test_case_str(enum kmod_test_case test_case)141{142	switch (test_case) {143	case TEST_KMOD_DRIVER:144		return "TEST_KMOD_DRIVER";145	case TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE:146		return "TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE";147	default:148		return "invalid";149	}150}151 152static struct miscdevice *dev_to_misc_dev(struct device *dev)153{154	return dev_get_drvdata(dev);155}156 157static struct kmod_test_device *misc_dev_to_test_dev(struct miscdevice *misc_dev)158{159	return container_of(misc_dev, struct kmod_test_device, misc_dev);160}161 162static struct kmod_test_device *dev_to_test_dev(struct device *dev)163{164	struct miscdevice *misc_dev;165 166	misc_dev = dev_to_misc_dev(dev);167 168	return misc_dev_to_test_dev(misc_dev);169}170 171/* Must run with thread_mutex held */172static void kmod_test_done_check(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev,173				 unsigned int idx)174{175	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;176 177	test_dev->done++;178	dev_dbg(test_dev->dev, "Done thread count: %u\n", test_dev->done);179 180	if (test_dev->done == config->num_threads) {181		dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Done: %u threads have all run now\n",182			 test_dev->done);183		dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Last thread to run: %u\n", idx);184		complete(&test_dev->kthreads_done);185	}186}187 188static void test_kmod_put_module(struct kmod_test_device_info *info)189{190	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = info->test_dev;191	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;192 193	if (!info->need_mod_put)194		return;195 196	switch (config->test_case) {197	case TEST_KMOD_DRIVER:198		break;199	case TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE:200		if (info->fs_sync && info->fs_sync->owner)201			module_put(info->fs_sync->owner);202		break;203	default:204		BUG();205	}206 207	info->need_mod_put = true;208}209 210static int run_request(void *data)211{212	struct kmod_test_device_info *info = data;213	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = info->test_dev;214	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;215 216	switch (config->test_case) {217	case TEST_KMOD_DRIVER:218		info->ret_sync = request_module("%s", config->test_driver);219		break;220	case TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE:221		info->fs_sync = get_fs_type(config->test_fs);222		info->need_mod_put = true;223		break;224	default:225		/* __trigger_config_run() already checked for test sanity */226		BUG();227		return -EINVAL;228	}229 230	dev_dbg(test_dev->dev, "Ran thread %u\n", info->thread_idx);231 232	test_kmod_put_module(info);233 234	mutex_lock(&test_dev->thread_mutex);235	info->task_sync = NULL;236	kmod_test_done_check(test_dev, info->thread_idx);237	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->thread_mutex);238 239	return 0;240}241 242static int tally_work_test(struct kmod_test_device_info *info)243{244	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = info->test_dev;245	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;246	int err_ret = 0;247 248	switch (config->test_case) {249	case TEST_KMOD_DRIVER:250		/*251		 * Only capture errors, if one is found that's252		 * enough, for now.253		 */254		if (info->ret_sync != 0)255			err_ret = info->ret_sync;256		dev_info(test_dev->dev,257			 "Sync thread %d return status: %d\n",258			 info->thread_idx, info->ret_sync);259		break;260	case TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE:261		/* For now we make this simple */262		if (!info->fs_sync)263			err_ret = -EINVAL;264		dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Sync thread %u fs: %s\n",265			 info->thread_idx, info->fs_sync ? config->test_fs :266			 "NULL");267		break;268	default:269		BUG();270	}271 272	return err_ret;273}274 275/*276 * XXX: add result option to display if all errors did not match.277 * For now we just keep any error code if one was found.278 *279 * If this ran it means *all* tasks were created fine and we280 * are now just collecting results.281 *282 * Only propagate errors, do not override with a subsequent success case.283 */284static void tally_up_work(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)285{286	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;287	struct kmod_test_device_info *info;288	unsigned int idx;289	int err_ret = 0;290	int ret = 0;291 292	mutex_lock(&test_dev->thread_mutex);293 294	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Results:\n");295 296	for (idx=0; idx < config->num_threads; idx++) {297		info = &test_dev->info[idx];298		ret = tally_work_test(info);299		if (ret)300			err_ret = ret;301	}302 303	/*304	 * Note: request_module() returns 256 for a module not found even305	 * though modprobe itself returns 1.306	 */307	config->test_result = err_ret;308 309	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->thread_mutex);310}311 312static int try_one_request(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev, unsigned int idx)313{314	struct kmod_test_device_info *info = &test_dev->info[idx];315	int fail_ret = -ENOMEM;316 317	mutex_lock(&test_dev->thread_mutex);318 319	info->thread_idx = idx;320	info->test_dev = test_dev;321	info->task_sync = kthread_run(run_request, info, "%s-%u",322				      KBUILD_MODNAME, idx);323 324	if (!info->task_sync || IS_ERR(info->task_sync)) {325		test_dev->test_is_oom = true;326		dev_err(test_dev->dev, "Setting up thread %u failed\n", idx);327		info->task_sync = NULL;328		goto err_out;329	} else330		dev_dbg(test_dev->dev, "Kicked off thread %u\n", idx);331 332	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->thread_mutex);333 334	return 0;335 336err_out:337	info->ret_sync = fail_ret;338	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->thread_mutex);339 340	return fail_ret;341}342 343static void test_dev_kmod_stop_tests(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)344{345	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;346	struct kmod_test_device_info *info;347	unsigned int i;348 349	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Ending request_module() tests\n");350 351	mutex_lock(&test_dev->thread_mutex);352 353	for (i=0; i < config->num_threads; i++) {354		info = &test_dev->info[i];355		if (info->task_sync && !IS_ERR(info->task_sync)) {356			dev_info(test_dev->dev,357				 "Stopping still-running thread %i\n", i);358			kthread_stop(info->task_sync);359		}360 361		/*362		 * info->task_sync is well protected, it can only be363		 * NULL or a pointer to a struct. If its NULL we either364		 * never ran, or we did and we completed the work. Completed365		 * tasks *always* put the module for us. This is a sanity366		 * check -- just in case.367		 */368		if (info->task_sync && info->need_mod_put)369			test_kmod_put_module(info);370	}371 372	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->thread_mutex);373}374 375/*376 * Only wait *iff* we did not run into any errors during all of our thread377 * set up. If run into any issues we stop threads and just bail out with378 * an error to the trigger. This also means we don't need any tally work379 * for any threads which fail.380 */381static int try_requests(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)382{383	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;384	unsigned int idx;385	int ret;386	bool any_error = false;387 388	for (idx=0; idx < config->num_threads; idx++) {389		if (test_dev->test_is_oom) {390			any_error = true;391			break;392		}393 394		ret = try_one_request(test_dev, idx);395		if (ret) {396			any_error = true;397			break;398		}399	}400 401	if (!any_error) {402		test_dev->test_is_oom = false;403		dev_info(test_dev->dev,404			 "No errors were found while initializing threads\n");405		wait_for_completion(&test_dev->kthreads_done);406		tally_up_work(test_dev);407	} else {408		test_dev->test_is_oom = true;409		dev_info(test_dev->dev,410			 "At least one thread failed to start, stop all work\n");411		test_dev_kmod_stop_tests(test_dev);412		return -ENOMEM;413	}414 415	return 0;416}417 418static int run_test_driver(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)419{420	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;421 422	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Test case: %s (%u)\n",423		 test_case_str(config->test_case),424		 config->test_case);425	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Test driver to load: %s\n",426		 config->test_driver);427	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Number of threads to run: %u\n",428		 config->num_threads);429	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Thread IDs will range from 0 - %u\n",430		 config->num_threads - 1);431 432	return try_requests(test_dev);433}434 435static int run_test_fs_type(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)436{437	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;438 439	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Test case: %s (%u)\n",440		 test_case_str(config->test_case),441		 config->test_case);442	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Test filesystem to load: %s\n",443		 config->test_fs);444	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Number of threads to run: %u\n",445		 config->num_threads);446	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "Thread IDs will range from 0 - %u\n",447		 config->num_threads - 1);448 449	return try_requests(test_dev);450}451 452static ssize_t config_show(struct device *dev,453			   struct device_attribute *attr,454			   char *buf)455{456	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);457	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;458	int len = 0;459 460	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);461 462	len += snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,463			"Custom trigger configuration for: %s\n",464			dev_name(dev));465 466	len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,467			"Number of threads:\t%u\n",468			config->num_threads);469 470	len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,471			"Test_case:\t%s (%u)\n",472			test_case_str(config->test_case),473			config->test_case);474 475	if (config->test_driver)476		len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,477				"driver:\t%s\n",478				config->test_driver);479	else480		len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,481				"driver:\tEMPTY\n");482 483	if (config->test_fs)484		len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,485				"fs:\t%s\n",486				config->test_fs);487	else488		len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,489				"fs:\tEMPTY\n");490 491	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);492 493	return len;494}495static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(config);496 497/*498 * This ensures we don't allow kicking threads through if our configuration499 * is faulty.500 */501static int __trigger_config_run(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)502{503	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;504 505	test_dev->done = 0;506 507	switch (config->test_case) {508	case TEST_KMOD_DRIVER:509		return run_test_driver(test_dev);510	case TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE:511		return run_test_fs_type(test_dev);512	default:513		dev_warn(test_dev->dev,514			 "Invalid test case requested: %u\n",515			 config->test_case);516		return -EINVAL;517	}518}519 520static int trigger_config_run(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)521{522	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;523	int ret;524 525	mutex_lock(&test_dev->trigger_mutex);526	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);527 528	ret = __trigger_config_run(test_dev);529	if (ret < 0)530		goto out;531	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "General test result: %d\n",532		 config->test_result);533 534	/*535	 * We must return 0 after a trigger even unless something went536	 * wrong with the setup of the test. If the test setup went fine537	 * then userspace must just check the result of config->test_result.538	 * One issue with relying on the return from a call in the kernel539	 * is if the kernel returns a positive value using this trigger540	 * will not return the value to userspace, it would be lost.541	 *542	 * By not relying on capturing the return value of tests we are using543	 * through the trigger it also us to run tests with set -e and only544	 * fail when something went wrong with the driver upon trigger545	 * requests.546	 */547	ret = 0;548 549out:550	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);551	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->trigger_mutex);552 553	return ret;554}555 556static ssize_t557trigger_config_store(struct device *dev,558		     struct device_attribute *attr,559		     const char *buf, size_t count)560{561	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);562	int ret;563 564	if (test_dev->test_is_oom)565		return -ENOMEM;566 567	/* For all intents and purposes we don't care what userspace568	 * sent this trigger, we care only that we were triggered.569	 * We treat the return value only for caputuring issues with570	 * the test setup. At this point all the test variables should571	 * have been allocated so typically this should never fail.572	 */573	ret = trigger_config_run(test_dev);574	if (unlikely(ret < 0))575		goto out;576 577	/*578	 * Note: any return > 0 will be treated as success579	 * and the error value will not be available to userspace.580	 * Do not rely on trying to send to userspace a test value581	 * return value as positive return errors will be lost.582	 */583	if (WARN_ON(ret > 0))584		return -EINVAL;585 586	ret = count;587out:588	return ret;589}590static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_config);591 592/*593 * XXX: move to kstrncpy() once merged.594 *595 * Users should use kfree_const() when freeing these.596 */597static int __kstrncpy(char **dst, const char *name, size_t count, gfp_t gfp)598{599	*dst = kstrndup(name, count, gfp);600	if (!*dst)601		return -ENOSPC;602	return count;603}604 605static int config_copy_test_driver_name(struct test_config *config,606				    const char *name,607				    size_t count)608{609	return __kstrncpy(&config->test_driver, name, count, GFP_KERNEL);610}611 612 613static int config_copy_test_fs(struct test_config *config, const char *name,614			       size_t count)615{616	return __kstrncpy(&config->test_fs, name, count, GFP_KERNEL);617}618 619static void __kmod_config_free(struct test_config *config)620{621	if (!config)622		return;623 624	kfree_const(config->test_driver);625	config->test_driver = NULL;626 627	kfree_const(config->test_fs);628	config->test_fs = NULL;629}630 631static void kmod_config_free(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)632{633	struct test_config *config;634 635	if (!test_dev)636		return;637 638	config = &test_dev->config;639 640	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);641	__kmod_config_free(config);642	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);643}644 645static ssize_t config_test_driver_store(struct device *dev,646					struct device_attribute *attr,647					const char *buf, size_t count)648{649	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);650	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;651	int copied;652 653	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);654 655	kfree_const(config->test_driver);656	config->test_driver = NULL;657 658	copied = config_copy_test_driver_name(config, buf, count);659	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);660 661	return copied;662}663 664/*665 * As per sysfs_kf_seq_show() the buf is max PAGE_SIZE.666 */667static ssize_t config_test_show_str(struct mutex *config_mutex,668				    char *dst,669				    char *src)670{671	int len;672 673	mutex_lock(config_mutex);674	len = snprintf(dst, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", src);675	mutex_unlock(config_mutex);676 677	return len;678}679 680static ssize_t config_test_driver_show(struct device *dev,681					struct device_attribute *attr,682					char *buf)683{684	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);685	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;686 687	return config_test_show_str(&test_dev->config_mutex, buf,688				    config->test_driver);689}690static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_test_driver);691 692static ssize_t config_test_fs_store(struct device *dev,693				    struct device_attribute *attr,694				    const char *buf, size_t count)695{696	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);697	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;698	int copied;699 700	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);701 702	kfree_const(config->test_fs);703	config->test_fs = NULL;704 705	copied = config_copy_test_fs(config, buf, count);706	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);707 708	return copied;709}710 711static ssize_t config_test_fs_show(struct device *dev,712				   struct device_attribute *attr,713				   char *buf)714{715	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);716	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;717 718	return config_test_show_str(&test_dev->config_mutex, buf,719				    config->test_fs);720}721static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_test_fs);722 723static int trigger_config_run_type(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev,724				   enum kmod_test_case test_case,725				   const char *test_str)726{727	int copied = 0;728	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;729 730	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);731 732	switch (test_case) {733	case TEST_KMOD_DRIVER:734		kfree_const(config->test_driver);735		config->test_driver = NULL;736		copied = config_copy_test_driver_name(config, test_str,737						      strlen(test_str));738		break;739	case TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE:740		kfree_const(config->test_fs);741		config->test_fs = NULL;742		copied = config_copy_test_fs(config, test_str,743					     strlen(test_str));744		break;745	default:746		mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);747		return -EINVAL;748	}749 750	config->test_case = test_case;751 752	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);753 754	if (copied <= 0 || copied != strlen(test_str)) {755		test_dev->test_is_oom = true;756		return -ENOMEM;757	}758 759	test_dev->test_is_oom = false;760 761	return trigger_config_run(test_dev);762}763 764static void free_test_dev_info(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)765{766	vfree(test_dev->info);767	test_dev->info = NULL;768}769 770static int kmod_config_sync_info(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)771{772	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;773 774	free_test_dev_info(test_dev);775	test_dev->info =776		vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct kmod_test_device_info),777				   config->num_threads));778	if (!test_dev->info)779		return -ENOMEM;780 781	return 0;782}783 784/*785 * Old kernels may not have this, if you want to port this code to786 * test it on older kernels.787 */788#ifdef get_kmod_umh_limit789static unsigned int kmod_init_test_thread_limit(void)790{791	return get_kmod_umh_limit();792}793#else794static unsigned int kmod_init_test_thread_limit(void)795{796	return TEST_START_NUM_THREADS;797}798#endif799 800static int __kmod_config_init(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)801{802	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;803	int ret = -ENOMEM, copied;804 805	__kmod_config_free(config);806 807	copied = config_copy_test_driver_name(config, TEST_START_DRIVER,808					      strlen(TEST_START_DRIVER));809	if (copied != strlen(TEST_START_DRIVER))810		goto err_out;811 812	copied = config_copy_test_fs(config, TEST_START_TEST_FS,813				     strlen(TEST_START_TEST_FS));814	if (copied != strlen(TEST_START_TEST_FS))815		goto err_out;816 817	config->num_threads = kmod_init_test_thread_limit();818	config->test_result = 0;819	config->test_case = TEST_START_TEST_CASE;820 821	ret = kmod_config_sync_info(test_dev);822	if (ret)823		goto err_out;824 825	test_dev->test_is_oom = false;826 827	return 0;828 829err_out:830	test_dev->test_is_oom = true;831	WARN_ON(test_dev->test_is_oom);832 833	__kmod_config_free(config);834 835	return ret;836}837 838static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,839			   struct device_attribute *attr,840			   const char *buf, size_t count)841{842	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);843	int ret;844 845	mutex_lock(&test_dev->trigger_mutex);846	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);847 848	ret = __kmod_config_init(test_dev);849	if (ret < 0) {850		ret = -ENOMEM;851		dev_err(dev, "could not alloc settings for config trigger: %d\n",852		       ret);853		goto out;854	}855 856	dev_info(dev, "reset\n");857	ret = count;858 859out:860	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);861	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->trigger_mutex);862 863	return ret;864}865static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);866 867static int test_dev_config_update_uint_sync(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev,868					    const char *buf, size_t size,869					    unsigned int *config,870					    int (*test_sync)(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev))871{872	int ret;873	unsigned int val;874	unsigned int old_val;875 876	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);877	if (ret)878		return ret;879 880	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);881 882	old_val = *config;883	*(unsigned int *)config = val;884 885	ret = test_sync(test_dev);886	if (ret) {887		*(unsigned int *)config = old_val;888 889		ret = test_sync(test_dev);890		WARN_ON(ret);891 892		mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);893		return -EINVAL;894	}895 896	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);897	/* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */898	return size;899}900 901static int test_dev_config_update_uint_range(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev,902					     const char *buf, size_t size,903					     unsigned int *config,904					     unsigned int min,905					     unsigned int max)906{907	unsigned int val;908	int ret;909 910	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);911	if (ret)912		return ret;913 914	if (val < min || val > max)915		return -EINVAL;916 917	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);918	*config = val;919	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);920 921	/* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */922	return size;923}924 925static int test_dev_config_update_int(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev,926				      const char *buf, size_t size,927				      int *config)928{929	int val;930	int ret;931 932	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val);933	if (ret)934		return ret;935 936	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);937	*config = val;938	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);939	/* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */940	return size;941}942 943static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_int(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev,944					char *buf,945					int config)946{947	int val;948 949	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);950	val = config;951	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);952 953	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);954}955 956static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_uint(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev,957					 char *buf,958					 unsigned int config)959{960	unsigned int val;961 962	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);963	val = config;964	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);965 966	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);967}968 969static ssize_t test_result_store(struct device *dev,970				 struct device_attribute *attr,971				 const char *buf, size_t count)972{973	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);974	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;975 976	return test_dev_config_update_int(test_dev, buf, count,977					  &config->test_result);978}979 980static ssize_t config_num_threads_store(struct device *dev,981					struct device_attribute *attr,982					const char *buf, size_t count)983{984	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);985	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;986 987	return test_dev_config_update_uint_sync(test_dev, buf, count,988						&config->num_threads,989						kmod_config_sync_info);990}991 992static ssize_t config_num_threads_show(struct device *dev,993				       struct device_attribute *attr,994				       char *buf)995{996	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);997	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;998 999	return test_dev_config_show_int(test_dev, buf, config->num_threads);1000}1001static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_num_threads);1002 1003static ssize_t config_test_case_store(struct device *dev,1004				      struct device_attribute *attr,1005				      const char *buf, size_t count)1006{1007	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);1008	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;1009 1010	return test_dev_config_update_uint_range(test_dev, buf, count,1011						 &config->test_case,1012						 __TEST_KMOD_INVALID + 1,1013						 __TEST_KMOD_MAX - 1);1014}1015 1016static ssize_t config_test_case_show(struct device *dev,1017				     struct device_attribute *attr,1018				     char *buf)1019{1020	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);1021	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;1022 1023	return test_dev_config_show_uint(test_dev, buf, config->test_case);1024}1025static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_test_case);1026 1027static ssize_t test_result_show(struct device *dev,1028				struct device_attribute *attr,1029				char *buf)1030{1031	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = dev_to_test_dev(dev);1032	struct test_config *config = &test_dev->config;1033 1034	return test_dev_config_show_int(test_dev, buf, config->test_result);1035}1036static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(test_result);1037 1038#define TEST_KMOD_DEV_ATTR(name)		&dev_attr_##name.attr1039 1040static struct attribute *test_dev_attrs[] = {1041	TEST_KMOD_DEV_ATTR(trigger_config),1042	TEST_KMOD_DEV_ATTR(config),1043	TEST_KMOD_DEV_ATTR(reset),1044 1045	TEST_KMOD_DEV_ATTR(config_test_driver),1046	TEST_KMOD_DEV_ATTR(config_test_fs),1047	TEST_KMOD_DEV_ATTR(config_num_threads),1048	TEST_KMOD_DEV_ATTR(config_test_case),1049	TEST_KMOD_DEV_ATTR(test_result),1050 1051	NULL,1052};1053 1054ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(test_dev);1055 1056static int kmod_config_init(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)1057{1058	int ret;1059 1060	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);1061	ret = __kmod_config_init(test_dev);1062	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);1063 1064	return ret;1065}1066 1067static struct kmod_test_device *alloc_test_dev_kmod(int idx)1068{1069	int ret;1070	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev;1071	struct miscdevice *misc_dev;1072 1073	test_dev = vzalloc(sizeof(struct kmod_test_device));1074	if (!test_dev)1075		goto err_out;1076 1077	mutex_init(&test_dev->config_mutex);1078	mutex_init(&test_dev->trigger_mutex);1079	mutex_init(&test_dev->thread_mutex);1080 1081	init_completion(&test_dev->kthreads_done);1082 1083	ret = kmod_config_init(test_dev);1084	if (ret < 0) {1085		pr_err("Cannot alloc kmod_config_init()\n");1086		goto err_out_free;1087	}1088 1089	test_dev->dev_idx = idx;1090	misc_dev = &test_dev->misc_dev;1091 1092	misc_dev->minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;1093	misc_dev->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "test_kmod%d", idx);1094	if (!misc_dev->name) {1095		pr_err("Cannot alloc misc_dev->name\n");1096		goto err_out_free_config;1097	}1098	misc_dev->groups = test_dev_groups;1099 1100	return test_dev;1101 1102err_out_free_config:1103	free_test_dev_info(test_dev);1104	kmod_config_free(test_dev);1105err_out_free:1106	vfree(test_dev);1107	test_dev = NULL;1108err_out:1109	return NULL;1110}1111 1112static void free_test_dev_kmod(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)1113{1114	if (test_dev) {1115		kfree_const(test_dev->misc_dev.name);1116		test_dev->misc_dev.name = NULL;1117		free_test_dev_info(test_dev);1118		kmod_config_free(test_dev);1119		vfree(test_dev);1120		test_dev = NULL;1121	}1122}1123 1124static struct kmod_test_device *register_test_dev_kmod(void)1125{1126	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev = NULL;1127	int ret;1128 1129	mutex_lock(&reg_dev_mutex);1130 1131	/* int should suffice for number of devices, test for wrap */1132	if (num_test_devs + 1 == INT_MAX) {1133		pr_err("reached limit of number of test devices\n");1134		goto out;1135	}1136 1137	test_dev = alloc_test_dev_kmod(num_test_devs);1138	if (!test_dev)1139		goto out;1140 1141	ret = misc_register(&test_dev->misc_dev);1142	if (ret) {1143		pr_err("could not register misc device: %d\n", ret);1144		free_test_dev_kmod(test_dev);1145		test_dev = NULL;1146		goto out;1147	}1148 1149	test_dev->dev = test_dev->misc_dev.this_device;1150	list_add_tail(&test_dev->list, &reg_test_devs);1151	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "interface ready\n");1152 1153	num_test_devs++;1154 1155out:1156	mutex_unlock(&reg_dev_mutex);1157 1158	return test_dev;1159 1160}1161 1162static int __init test_kmod_init(void)1163{1164	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev;1165	int ret;1166 1167	test_dev = register_test_dev_kmod();1168	if (!test_dev) {1169		pr_err("Cannot add first test kmod device\n");1170		return -ENODEV;1171	}1172 1173	/*1174	 * With some work we might be able to gracefully enable1175	 * testing with this driver built-in, for now this seems1176	 * rather risky. For those willing to try have at it,1177	 * and enable the below. Good luck! If that works, try1178	 * lowering the init level for more fun.1179	 */1180	if (force_init_test) {1181		ret = trigger_config_run_type(test_dev,1182					      TEST_KMOD_DRIVER, "tun");1183		if (WARN_ON(ret))1184			return ret;1185		ret = trigger_config_run_type(test_dev,1186					      TEST_KMOD_FS_TYPE, "btrfs");1187		if (WARN_ON(ret))1188			return ret;1189	}1190 1191	return 0;1192}1193late_initcall(test_kmod_init);1194 1195static1196void unregister_test_dev_kmod(struct kmod_test_device *test_dev)1197{1198	mutex_lock(&test_dev->trigger_mutex);1199	mutex_lock(&test_dev->config_mutex);1200 1201	test_dev_kmod_stop_tests(test_dev);1202 1203	dev_info(test_dev->dev, "removing interface\n");1204	misc_deregister(&test_dev->misc_dev);1205 1206	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->config_mutex);1207	mutex_unlock(&test_dev->trigger_mutex);1208 1209	free_test_dev_kmod(test_dev);1210}1211 1212static void __exit test_kmod_exit(void)1213{1214	struct kmod_test_device *test_dev, *tmp;1215 1216	mutex_lock(&reg_dev_mutex);1217	list_for_each_entry_safe(test_dev, tmp, &reg_test_devs, list) {1218		list_del(&test_dev->list);1219		unregister_test_dev_kmod(test_dev);1220	}1221	mutex_unlock(&reg_dev_mutex);1222}1223module_exit(test_kmod_exit);1224 1225MODULE_AUTHOR("Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>");1226MODULE_DESCRIPTION("kmod stress test driver");1227MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");1228