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1/*2 * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.3 * All rights reserved.4 *5 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the6 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found7 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).8 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.9 */10 11#include "zstd_ldm.h"12 13#include "../common/debug.h"14#include <linux/xxhash.h>15#include "zstd_fast.h"          /* ZSTD_fillHashTable() */16#include "zstd_double_fast.h"   /* ZSTD_fillDoubleHashTable() */17#include "zstd_ldm_geartab.h"18 19#define LDM_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG 320#define LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH 6421#define LDM_HASH_RLOG 722 23typedef struct {24    U64 rolling;25    U64 stopMask;26} ldmRollingHashState_t;27 28/* ZSTD_ldm_gear_init():29 *30 * Initializes the rolling hash state such that it will honor the31 * settings in params. */32static void ZSTD_ldm_gear_init(ldmRollingHashState_t* state, ldmParams_t const* params)33{34    unsigned maxBitsInMask = MIN(params->minMatchLength, 64);35    unsigned hashRateLog = params->hashRateLog;36 37    state->rolling = ~(U32)0;38 39    /* The choice of the splitting criterion is subject to two conditions:40     *   1. it has to trigger on average every 2^(hashRateLog) bytes;41     *   2. ideally, it has to depend on a window of minMatchLength bytes.42     *43     * In the gear hash algorithm, bit n depends on the last n bytes;44     * so in order to obtain a good quality splitting criterion it is45     * preferable to use bits with high weight.46     *47     * To match condition 1 we use a mask with hashRateLog bits set48     * and, because of the previous remark, we make sure these bits49     * have the highest possible weight while still respecting50     * condition 2.51     */52    if (hashRateLog > 0 && hashRateLog <= maxBitsInMask) {53        state->stopMask = (((U64)1 << hashRateLog) - 1) << (maxBitsInMask - hashRateLog);54    } else {55        /* In this degenerate case we simply honor the hash rate. */56        state->stopMask = ((U64)1 << hashRateLog) - 1;57    }58}59 60/* ZSTD_ldm_gear_reset()61 * Feeds [data, data + minMatchLength) into the hash without registering any62 * splits. This effectively resets the hash state. This is used when skipping63 * over data, either at the beginning of a block, or skipping sections.64 */65static void ZSTD_ldm_gear_reset(ldmRollingHashState_t* state,66                                BYTE const* data, size_t minMatchLength)67{68    U64 hash = state->rolling;69    size_t n = 0;70 71#define GEAR_ITER_ONCE() do {                                  \72        hash = (hash << 1) + ZSTD_ldm_gearTab[data[n] & 0xff]; \73        n += 1;                                                \74    } while (0)75    while (n + 3 < minMatchLength) {76        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();77        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();78        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();79        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();80    }81    while (n < minMatchLength) {82        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();83    }84#undef GEAR_ITER_ONCE85}86 87/* ZSTD_ldm_gear_feed():88 *89 * Registers in the splits array all the split points found in the first90 * size bytes following the data pointer. This function terminates when91 * either all the data has been processed or LDM_BATCH_SIZE splits are92 * present in the splits array.93 *94 * Precondition: The splits array must not be full.95 * Returns: The number of bytes processed. */96static size_t ZSTD_ldm_gear_feed(ldmRollingHashState_t* state,97                                 BYTE const* data, size_t size,98                                 size_t* splits, unsigned* numSplits)99{100    size_t n;101    U64 hash, mask;102 103    hash = state->rolling;104    mask = state->stopMask;105    n = 0;106 107#define GEAR_ITER_ONCE() do { \108        hash = (hash << 1) + ZSTD_ldm_gearTab[data[n] & 0xff]; \109        n += 1; \110        if (UNLIKELY((hash & mask) == 0)) { \111            splits[*numSplits] = n; \112            *numSplits += 1; \113            if (*numSplits == LDM_BATCH_SIZE) \114                goto done; \115        } \116    } while (0)117 118    while (n + 3 < size) {119        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();120        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();121        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();122        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();123    }124    while (n < size) {125        GEAR_ITER_ONCE();126    }127 128#undef GEAR_ITER_ONCE129 130done:131    state->rolling = hash;132    return n;133}134 135void ZSTD_ldm_adjustParameters(ldmParams_t* params,136                               ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams)137{138    params->windowLog = cParams->windowLog;139    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(LDM_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG <= ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MAX);140    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_ldm_adjustParameters");141    if (!params->bucketSizeLog) params->bucketSizeLog = LDM_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG;142    if (!params->minMatchLength) params->minMatchLength = LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH;143    if (params->hashLog == 0) {144        params->hashLog = MAX(ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN, params->windowLog - LDM_HASH_RLOG);145        assert(params->hashLog <= ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX);146    }147    if (params->hashRateLog == 0) {148        params->hashRateLog = params->windowLog < params->hashLog149                                   ? 0150                                   : params->windowLog - params->hashLog;151    }152    params->bucketSizeLog = MIN(params->bucketSizeLog, params->hashLog);153}154 155size_t ZSTD_ldm_getTableSize(ldmParams_t params)156{157    size_t const ldmHSize = ((size_t)1) << params.hashLog;158    size_t const ldmBucketSizeLog = MIN(params.bucketSizeLog, params.hashLog);159    size_t const ldmBucketSize = ((size_t)1) << (params.hashLog - ldmBucketSizeLog);160    size_t const totalSize = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ldmBucketSize)161                           + ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ldmHSize * sizeof(ldmEntry_t));162    return params.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable ? totalSize : 0;163}164 165size_t ZSTD_ldm_getMaxNbSeq(ldmParams_t params, size_t maxChunkSize)166{167    return params.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable ? (maxChunkSize / params.minMatchLength) : 0;168}169 170/* ZSTD_ldm_getBucket() :171 *  Returns a pointer to the start of the bucket associated with hash. */172static ldmEntry_t* ZSTD_ldm_getBucket(173        ldmState_t* ldmState, size_t hash, ldmParams_t const ldmParams)174{175    return ldmState->hashTable + (hash << ldmParams.bucketSizeLog);176}177 178/* ZSTD_ldm_insertEntry() :179 *  Insert the entry with corresponding hash into the hash table */180static void ZSTD_ldm_insertEntry(ldmState_t* ldmState,181                                 size_t const hash, const ldmEntry_t entry,182                                 ldmParams_t const ldmParams)183{184    BYTE* const pOffset = ldmState->bucketOffsets + hash;185    unsigned const offset = *pOffset;186 187    *(ZSTD_ldm_getBucket(ldmState, hash, ldmParams) + offset) = entry;188    *pOffset = (BYTE)((offset + 1) & ((1u << ldmParams.bucketSizeLog) - 1));189 190}191 192/* ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch() :193 *  Returns the number of bytes that match backwards before pIn and pMatch.194 *195 *  We count only bytes where pMatch >= pBase and pIn >= pAnchor. */196static size_t ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch(197            const BYTE* pIn, const BYTE* pAnchor,198            const BYTE* pMatch, const BYTE* pMatchBase)199{200    size_t matchLength = 0;201    while (pIn > pAnchor && pMatch > pMatchBase && pIn[-1] == pMatch[-1]) {202        pIn--;203        pMatch--;204        matchLength++;205    }206    return matchLength;207}208 209/* ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch_2segments() :210 *  Returns the number of bytes that match backwards from pMatch,211 *  even with the backwards match spanning 2 different segments.212 *213 *  On reaching `pMatchBase`, start counting from mEnd */214static size_t ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch_2segments(215                    const BYTE* pIn, const BYTE* pAnchor,216                    const BYTE* pMatch, const BYTE* pMatchBase,217                    const BYTE* pExtDictStart, const BYTE* pExtDictEnd)218{219    size_t matchLength = ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch(pIn, pAnchor, pMatch, pMatchBase);220    if (pMatch - matchLength != pMatchBase || pMatchBase == pExtDictStart) {221        /* If backwards match is entirely in the extDict or prefix, immediately return */222        return matchLength;223    }224    DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch_2segments: found 2-parts backwards match (length in prefix==%zu)", matchLength);225    matchLength += ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch(pIn - matchLength, pAnchor, pExtDictEnd, pExtDictStart);226    DEBUGLOG(7, "final backwards match length = %zu", matchLength);227    return matchLength;228}229 230/* ZSTD_ldm_fillFastTables() :231 *232 *  Fills the relevant tables for the ZSTD_fast and ZSTD_dfast strategies.233 *  This is similar to ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent.234 *235 *  The tables for the other strategies are filled within their236 *  block compressors. */237static size_t ZSTD_ldm_fillFastTables(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,238                                      void const* end)239{240    const BYTE* const iend = (const BYTE*)end;241 242    switch(ms->cParams.strategy)243    {244    case ZSTD_fast:245        ZSTD_fillHashTable(ms, iend, ZSTD_dtlm_fast);246        break;247 248    case ZSTD_dfast:249        ZSTD_fillDoubleHashTable(ms, iend, ZSTD_dtlm_fast);250        break;251 252    case ZSTD_greedy:253    case ZSTD_lazy:254    case ZSTD_lazy2:255    case ZSTD_btlazy2:256    case ZSTD_btopt:257    case ZSTD_btultra:258    case ZSTD_btultra2:259        break;260    default:261        assert(0);  /* not possible : not a valid strategy id */262    }263 264    return 0;265}266 267void ZSTD_ldm_fillHashTable(268            ldmState_t* ldmState, const BYTE* ip,269            const BYTE* iend, ldmParams_t const* params)270{271    U32 const minMatchLength = params->minMatchLength;272    U32 const hBits = params->hashLog - params->bucketSizeLog;273    BYTE const* const base = ldmState->window.base;274    BYTE const* const istart = ip;275    ldmRollingHashState_t hashState;276    size_t* const splits = ldmState->splitIndices;277    unsigned numSplits;278 279    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_ldm_fillHashTable");280 281    ZSTD_ldm_gear_init(&hashState, params);282    while (ip < iend) {283        size_t hashed;284        unsigned n;285 286        numSplits = 0;287        hashed = ZSTD_ldm_gear_feed(&hashState, ip, iend - ip, splits, &numSplits);288 289        for (n = 0; n < numSplits; n++) {290            if (ip + splits[n] >= istart + minMatchLength) {291                BYTE const* const split = ip + splits[n] - minMatchLength;292                U64 const xxhash = xxh64(split, minMatchLength, 0);293                U32 const hash = (U32)(xxhash & (((U32)1 << hBits) - 1));294                ldmEntry_t entry;295 296                entry.offset = (U32)(split - base);297                entry.checksum = (U32)(xxhash >> 32);298                ZSTD_ldm_insertEntry(ldmState, hash, entry, *params);299            }300        }301 302        ip += hashed;303    }304}305 306 307/* ZSTD_ldm_limitTableUpdate() :308 *309 *  Sets cctx->nextToUpdate to a position corresponding closer to anchor310 *  if it is far way311 *  (after a long match, only update tables a limited amount). */312static void ZSTD_ldm_limitTableUpdate(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, const BYTE* anchor)313{314    U32 const curr = (U32)(anchor - ms->window.base);315    if (curr > ms->nextToUpdate + 1024) {316        ms->nextToUpdate =317            curr - MIN(512, curr - ms->nextToUpdate - 1024);318    }319}320 321static size_t ZSTD_ldm_generateSequences_internal(322        ldmState_t* ldmState, rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore,323        ldmParams_t const* params, void const* src, size_t srcSize)324{325    /* LDM parameters */326    int const extDict = ZSTD_window_hasExtDict(ldmState->window);327    U32 const minMatchLength = params->minMatchLength;328    U32 const entsPerBucket = 1U << params->bucketSizeLog;329    U32 const hBits = params->hashLog - params->bucketSizeLog;330    /* Prefix and extDict parameters */331    U32 const dictLimit = ldmState->window.dictLimit;332    U32 const lowestIndex = extDict ? ldmState->window.lowLimit : dictLimit;333    BYTE const* const base = ldmState->window.base;334    BYTE const* const dictBase = extDict ? ldmState->window.dictBase : NULL;335    BYTE const* const dictStart = extDict ? dictBase + lowestIndex : NULL;336    BYTE const* const dictEnd = extDict ? dictBase + dictLimit : NULL;337    BYTE const* const lowPrefixPtr = base + dictLimit;338    /* Input bounds */339    BYTE const* const istart = (BYTE const*)src;340    BYTE const* const iend = istart + srcSize;341    BYTE const* const ilimit = iend - HASH_READ_SIZE;342    /* Input positions */343    BYTE const* anchor = istart;344    BYTE const* ip = istart;345    /* Rolling hash state */346    ldmRollingHashState_t hashState;347    /* Arrays for staged-processing */348    size_t* const splits = ldmState->splitIndices;349    ldmMatchCandidate_t* const candidates = ldmState->matchCandidates;350    unsigned numSplits;351 352    if (srcSize < minMatchLength)353        return iend - anchor;354 355    /* Initialize the rolling hash state with the first minMatchLength bytes */356    ZSTD_ldm_gear_init(&hashState, params);357    ZSTD_ldm_gear_reset(&hashState, ip, minMatchLength);358    ip += minMatchLength;359 360    while (ip < ilimit) {361        size_t hashed;362        unsigned n;363 364        numSplits = 0;365        hashed = ZSTD_ldm_gear_feed(&hashState, ip, ilimit - ip,366                                    splits, &numSplits);367 368        for (n = 0; n < numSplits; n++) {369            BYTE const* const split = ip + splits[n] - minMatchLength;370            U64 const xxhash = xxh64(split, minMatchLength, 0);371            U32 const hash = (U32)(xxhash & (((U32)1 << hBits) - 1));372 373            candidates[n].split = split;374            candidates[n].hash = hash;375            candidates[n].checksum = (U32)(xxhash >> 32);376            candidates[n].bucket = ZSTD_ldm_getBucket(ldmState, hash, *params);377            PREFETCH_L1(candidates[n].bucket);378        }379 380        for (n = 0; n < numSplits; n++) {381            size_t forwardMatchLength = 0, backwardMatchLength = 0,382                   bestMatchLength = 0, mLength;383            U32 offset;384            BYTE const* const split = candidates[n].split;385            U32 const checksum = candidates[n].checksum;386            U32 const hash = candidates[n].hash;387            ldmEntry_t* const bucket = candidates[n].bucket;388            ldmEntry_t const* cur;389            ldmEntry_t const* bestEntry = NULL;390            ldmEntry_t newEntry;391 392            newEntry.offset = (U32)(split - base);393            newEntry.checksum = checksum;394 395            /* If a split point would generate a sequence overlapping with396             * the previous one, we merely register it in the hash table and397             * move on */398            if (split < anchor) {399                ZSTD_ldm_insertEntry(ldmState, hash, newEntry, *params);400                continue;401            }402 403            for (cur = bucket; cur < bucket + entsPerBucket; cur++) {404                size_t curForwardMatchLength, curBackwardMatchLength,405                       curTotalMatchLength;406                if (cur->checksum != checksum || cur->offset <= lowestIndex) {407                    continue;408                }409                if (extDict) {410                    BYTE const* const curMatchBase =411                        cur->offset < dictLimit ? dictBase : base;412                    BYTE const* const pMatch = curMatchBase + cur->offset;413                    BYTE const* const matchEnd =414                        cur->offset < dictLimit ? dictEnd : iend;415                    BYTE const* const lowMatchPtr =416                        cur->offset < dictLimit ? dictStart : lowPrefixPtr;417                    curForwardMatchLength =418                        ZSTD_count_2segments(split, pMatch, iend, matchEnd, lowPrefixPtr);419                    if (curForwardMatchLength < minMatchLength) {420                        continue;421                    }422                    curBackwardMatchLength = ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch_2segments(423                            split, anchor, pMatch, lowMatchPtr, dictStart, dictEnd);424                } else { /* !extDict */425                    BYTE const* const pMatch = base + cur->offset;426                    curForwardMatchLength = ZSTD_count(split, pMatch, iend);427                    if (curForwardMatchLength < minMatchLength) {428                        continue;429                    }430                    curBackwardMatchLength =431                        ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch(split, anchor, pMatch, lowPrefixPtr);432                }433                curTotalMatchLength = curForwardMatchLength + curBackwardMatchLength;434 435                if (curTotalMatchLength > bestMatchLength) {436                    bestMatchLength = curTotalMatchLength;437                    forwardMatchLength = curForwardMatchLength;438                    backwardMatchLength = curBackwardMatchLength;439                    bestEntry = cur;440                }441            }442 443            /* No match found -- insert an entry into the hash table444             * and process the next candidate match */445            if (bestEntry == NULL) {446                ZSTD_ldm_insertEntry(ldmState, hash, newEntry, *params);447                continue;448            }449 450            /* Match found */451            offset = (U32)(split - base) - bestEntry->offset;452            mLength = forwardMatchLength + backwardMatchLength;453            {454                rawSeq* const seq = rawSeqStore->seq + rawSeqStore->size;455 456                /* Out of sequence storage */457                if (rawSeqStore->size == rawSeqStore->capacity)458                    return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);459                seq->litLength = (U32)(split - backwardMatchLength - anchor);460                seq->matchLength = (U32)mLength;461                seq->offset = offset;462                rawSeqStore->size++;463            }464 465            /* Insert the current entry into the hash table --- it must be466             * done after the previous block to avoid clobbering bestEntry */467            ZSTD_ldm_insertEntry(ldmState, hash, newEntry, *params);468 469            anchor = split + forwardMatchLength;470 471            /* If we find a match that ends after the data that we've hashed472             * then we have a repeating, overlapping, pattern. E.g. all zeros.473             * If one repetition of the pattern matches our `stopMask` then all474             * repetitions will. We don't need to insert them all into out table,475             * only the first one. So skip over overlapping matches.476             * This is a major speed boost (20x) for compressing a single byte477             * repeated, when that byte ends up in the table.478             */479            if (anchor > ip + hashed) {480                ZSTD_ldm_gear_reset(&hashState, anchor - minMatchLength, minMatchLength);481                /* Continue the outer loop at anchor (ip + hashed == anchor). */482                ip = anchor - hashed;483                break;484            }485        }486 487        ip += hashed;488    }489 490    return iend - anchor;491}492 493/*! ZSTD_ldm_reduceTable() :494 *  reduce table indexes by `reducerValue` */495static void ZSTD_ldm_reduceTable(ldmEntry_t* const table, U32 const size,496                                 U32 const reducerValue)497{498    U32 u;499    for (u = 0; u < size; u++) {500        if (table[u].offset < reducerValue) table[u].offset = 0;501        else table[u].offset -= reducerValue;502    }503}504 505size_t ZSTD_ldm_generateSequences(506        ldmState_t* ldmState, rawSeqStore_t* sequences,507        ldmParams_t const* params, void const* src, size_t srcSize)508{509    U32 const maxDist = 1U << params->windowLog;510    BYTE const* const istart = (BYTE const*)src;511    BYTE const* const iend = istart + srcSize;512    size_t const kMaxChunkSize = 1 << 20;513    size_t const nbChunks = (srcSize / kMaxChunkSize) + ((srcSize % kMaxChunkSize) != 0);514    size_t chunk;515    size_t leftoverSize = 0;516 517    assert(ZSTD_CHUNKSIZE_MAX >= kMaxChunkSize);518    /* Check that ZSTD_window_update() has been called for this chunk prior519     * to passing it to this function.520     */521    assert(ldmState->window.nextSrc >= (BYTE const*)src + srcSize);522    /* The input could be very large (in zstdmt), so it must be broken up into523     * chunks to enforce the maximum distance and handle overflow correction.524     */525    assert(sequences->pos <= sequences->size);526    assert(sequences->size <= sequences->capacity);527    for (chunk = 0; chunk < nbChunks && sequences->size < sequences->capacity; ++chunk) {528        BYTE const* const chunkStart = istart + chunk * kMaxChunkSize;529        size_t const remaining = (size_t)(iend - chunkStart);530        BYTE const *const chunkEnd =531            (remaining < kMaxChunkSize) ? iend : chunkStart + kMaxChunkSize;532        size_t const chunkSize = chunkEnd - chunkStart;533        size_t newLeftoverSize;534        size_t const prevSize = sequences->size;535 536        assert(chunkStart < iend);537        /* 1. Perform overflow correction if necessary. */538        if (ZSTD_window_needOverflowCorrection(ldmState->window, 0, maxDist, ldmState->loadedDictEnd, chunkStart, chunkEnd)) {539            U32 const ldmHSize = 1U << params->hashLog;540            U32 const correction = ZSTD_window_correctOverflow(541                &ldmState->window, /* cycleLog */ 0, maxDist, chunkStart);542            ZSTD_ldm_reduceTable(ldmState->hashTable, ldmHSize, correction);543            /* invalidate dictionaries on overflow correction */544            ldmState->loadedDictEnd = 0;545        }546        /* 2. We enforce the maximum offset allowed.547         *548         * kMaxChunkSize should be small enough that we don't lose too much of549         * the window through early invalidation.550         * TODO: * Test the chunk size.551         *       * Try invalidation after the sequence generation and test the552         *         the offset against maxDist directly.553         *554         * NOTE: Because of dictionaries + sequence splitting we MUST make sure555         * that any offset used is valid at the END of the sequence, since it may556         * be split into two sequences. This condition holds when using557         * ZSTD_window_enforceMaxDist(), but if we move to checking offsets558         * against maxDist directly, we'll have to carefully handle that case.559         */560        ZSTD_window_enforceMaxDist(&ldmState->window, chunkEnd, maxDist, &ldmState->loadedDictEnd, NULL);561        /* 3. Generate the sequences for the chunk, and get newLeftoverSize. */562        newLeftoverSize = ZSTD_ldm_generateSequences_internal(563            ldmState, sequences, params, chunkStart, chunkSize);564        if (ZSTD_isError(newLeftoverSize))565            return newLeftoverSize;566        /* 4. We add the leftover literals from previous iterations to the first567         *    newly generated sequence, or add the `newLeftoverSize` if none are568         *    generated.569         */570        /* Prepend the leftover literals from the last call */571        if (prevSize < sequences->size) {572            sequences->seq[prevSize].litLength += (U32)leftoverSize;573            leftoverSize = newLeftoverSize;574        } else {575            assert(newLeftoverSize == chunkSize);576            leftoverSize += chunkSize;577        }578    }579    return 0;580}581 582void583ZSTD_ldm_skipSequences(rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore, size_t srcSize, U32 const minMatch)584{585    while (srcSize > 0 && rawSeqStore->pos < rawSeqStore->size) {586        rawSeq* seq = rawSeqStore->seq + rawSeqStore->pos;587        if (srcSize <= seq->litLength) {588            /* Skip past srcSize literals */589            seq->litLength -= (U32)srcSize;590            return;591        }592        srcSize -= seq->litLength;593        seq->litLength = 0;594        if (srcSize < seq->matchLength) {595            /* Skip past the first srcSize of the match */596            seq->matchLength -= (U32)srcSize;597            if (seq->matchLength < minMatch) {598                /* The match is too short, omit it */599                if (rawSeqStore->pos + 1 < rawSeqStore->size) {600                    seq[1].litLength += seq[0].matchLength;601                }602                rawSeqStore->pos++;603            }604            return;605        }606        srcSize -= seq->matchLength;607        seq->matchLength = 0;608        rawSeqStore->pos++;609    }610}611 612/*613 * If the sequence length is longer than remaining then the sequence is split614 * between this block and the next.615 *616 * Returns the current sequence to handle, or if the rest of the block should617 * be literals, it returns a sequence with offset == 0.618 */619static rawSeq maybeSplitSequence(rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore,620                                 U32 const remaining, U32 const minMatch)621{622    rawSeq sequence = rawSeqStore->seq[rawSeqStore->pos];623    assert(sequence.offset > 0);624    /* Likely: No partial sequence */625    if (remaining >= sequence.litLength + sequence.matchLength) {626        rawSeqStore->pos++;627        return sequence;628    }629    /* Cut the sequence short (offset == 0 ==> rest is literals). */630    if (remaining <= sequence.litLength) {631        sequence.offset = 0;632    } else if (remaining < sequence.litLength + sequence.matchLength) {633        sequence.matchLength = remaining - sequence.litLength;634        if (sequence.matchLength < minMatch) {635            sequence.offset = 0;636        }637    }638    /* Skip past `remaining` bytes for the future sequences. */639    ZSTD_ldm_skipSequences(rawSeqStore, remaining, minMatch);640    return sequence;641}642 643void ZSTD_ldm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore, size_t nbBytes) {644    U32 currPos = (U32)(rawSeqStore->posInSequence + nbBytes);645    while (currPos && rawSeqStore->pos < rawSeqStore->size) {646        rawSeq currSeq = rawSeqStore->seq[rawSeqStore->pos];647        if (currPos >= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength) {648            currPos -= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength;649            rawSeqStore->pos++;650        } else {651            rawSeqStore->posInSequence = currPos;652            break;653        }654    }655    if (currPos == 0 || rawSeqStore->pos == rawSeqStore->size) {656        rawSeqStore->posInSequence = 0;657    }658}659 660size_t ZSTD_ldm_blockCompress(rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore,661    ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],662    ZSTD_paramSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,663    void const* src, size_t srcSize)664{665    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;666    unsigned const minMatch = cParams->minMatch;667    ZSTD_blockCompressor const blockCompressor =668        ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor(cParams->strategy, useRowMatchFinder, ZSTD_matchState_dictMode(ms));669    /* Input bounds */670    BYTE const* const istart = (BYTE const*)src;671    BYTE const* const iend = istart + srcSize;672    /* Input positions */673    BYTE const* ip = istart;674 675    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_ldm_blockCompress: srcSize=%zu", srcSize);676    /* If using opt parser, use LDMs only as candidates rather than always accepting them */677    if (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt) {678        size_t lastLLSize;679        ms->ldmSeqStore = rawSeqStore;680        lastLLSize = blockCompressor(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);681        ZSTD_ldm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(rawSeqStore, srcSize);682        return lastLLSize;683    }684 685    assert(rawSeqStore->pos <= rawSeqStore->size);686    assert(rawSeqStore->size <= rawSeqStore->capacity);687    /* Loop through each sequence and apply the block compressor to the literals */688    while (rawSeqStore->pos < rawSeqStore->size && ip < iend) {689        /* maybeSplitSequence updates rawSeqStore->pos */690        rawSeq const sequence = maybeSplitSequence(rawSeqStore,691                                                   (U32)(iend - ip), minMatch);692        int i;693        /* End signal */694        if (sequence.offset == 0)695            break;696 697        assert(ip + sequence.litLength + sequence.matchLength <= iend);698 699        /* Fill tables for block compressor */700        ZSTD_ldm_limitTableUpdate(ms, ip);701        ZSTD_ldm_fillFastTables(ms, ip);702        /* Run the block compressor */703        DEBUGLOG(5, "pos %u : calling block compressor on segment of size %u", (unsigned)(ip-istart), sequence.litLength);704        {705            size_t const newLitLength =706                blockCompressor(ms, seqStore, rep, ip, sequence.litLength);707            ip += sequence.litLength;708            /* Update the repcodes */709            for (i = ZSTD_REP_NUM - 1; i > 0; i--)710                rep[i] = rep[i-1];711            rep[0] = sequence.offset;712            /* Store the sequence */713            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, newLitLength, ip - newLitLength, iend,714                          STORE_OFFSET(sequence.offset),715                          sequence.matchLength);716            ip += sequence.matchLength;717        }718    }719    /* Fill the tables for the block compressor */720    ZSTD_ldm_limitTableUpdate(ms, ip);721    ZSTD_ldm_fillFastTables(ms, ip);722    /* Compress the last literals */723    return blockCompressor(ms, seqStore, rep, ip, iend - ip);724}725