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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02/*3 * KMSAN runtime library.4 *5 * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Google LLC6 * Author: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>7 *8 */9 10#include <asm/page.h>11#include <linux/compiler.h>12#include <linux/export.h>13#include <linux/highmem.h>14#include <linux/interrupt.h>15#include <linux/kernel.h>16#include <linux/kmsan_types.h>17#include <linux/memory.h>18#include <linux/mm.h>19#include <linux/mm_types.h>20#include <linux/mmzone.h>21#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>22#include <linux/preempt.h>23#include <linux/slab.h>24#include <linux/stackdepot.h>25#include <linux/stacktrace.h>26#include <linux/types.h>27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>28 29#include "../slab.h"30#include "kmsan.h"31 32bool kmsan_enabled __read_mostly;33 34/*35 * Per-CPU KMSAN context to be used in interrupts, where current->kmsan is36 * unavaliable.37 */38DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmsan_ctx, kmsan_percpu_ctx);39 40void kmsan_internal_task_create(struct task_struct *task)41{42	struct kmsan_ctx *ctx = &task->kmsan_ctx;43	struct thread_info *info = current_thread_info();44 45	__memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));46	kmsan_internal_unpoison_memory(info, sizeof(*info), false);47}48 49void kmsan_internal_poison_memory(void *address, size_t size, gfp_t flags,50				  unsigned int poison_flags)51{52	u32 extra_bits =53		kmsan_extra_bits(/*depth*/ 0, poison_flags & KMSAN_POISON_FREE);54	bool checked = poison_flags & KMSAN_POISON_CHECK;55	depot_stack_handle_t handle;56 57	handle = kmsan_save_stack_with_flags(flags, extra_bits);58	kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(address, size, -1, handle, checked);59}60 61void kmsan_internal_unpoison_memory(void *address, size_t size, bool checked)62{63	kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(address, size, 0, 0, checked);64}65 66depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_save_stack_with_flags(gfp_t flags,67						 unsigned int extra)68{69	unsigned long entries[KMSAN_STACK_DEPTH];70	unsigned int nr_entries;71	depot_stack_handle_t handle;72 73	nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, KMSAN_STACK_DEPTH, 0);74 75	/* Don't sleep. */76	flags &= ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM);77 78	handle = stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, flags);79	return stack_depot_set_extra_bits(handle, extra);80}81 82/* Copy the metadata following the memmove() behavior. */83void kmsan_internal_memmove_metadata(void *dst, void *src, size_t n)84{85	depot_stack_handle_t prev_old_origin = 0, prev_new_origin = 0;86	int i, iter, step, src_off, dst_off, oiter_src, oiter_dst;87	depot_stack_handle_t old_origin = 0, new_origin = 0;88	depot_stack_handle_t *origin_src, *origin_dst;89	u8 *shadow_src, *shadow_dst;90	u32 *align_shadow_dst;91	bool backwards;92 93	shadow_dst = kmsan_get_metadata(dst, KMSAN_META_SHADOW);94	if (!shadow_dst)95		return;96	KMSAN_WARN_ON(!kmsan_metadata_is_contiguous(dst, n));97	align_shadow_dst =98		(u32 *)ALIGN_DOWN((u64)shadow_dst, KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE);99 100	shadow_src = kmsan_get_metadata(src, KMSAN_META_SHADOW);101	if (!shadow_src) {102		/* @src is untracked: mark @dst as initialized. */103		kmsan_internal_unpoison_memory(dst, n, /*checked*/ false);104		return;105	}106	KMSAN_WARN_ON(!kmsan_metadata_is_contiguous(src, n));107 108	origin_dst = kmsan_get_metadata(dst, KMSAN_META_ORIGIN);109	origin_src = kmsan_get_metadata(src, KMSAN_META_ORIGIN);110	KMSAN_WARN_ON(!origin_dst || !origin_src);111 112	backwards = dst > src;113	step = backwards ? -1 : 1;114	iter = backwards ? n - 1 : 0;115	src_off = (u64)src % KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE;116	dst_off = (u64)dst % KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE;117 118	/* Copy shadow bytes one by one, updating the origins if necessary. */119	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, iter += step) {120		oiter_src = (iter + src_off) / KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE;121		oiter_dst = (iter + dst_off) / KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE;122		if (!shadow_src[iter]) {123			shadow_dst[iter] = 0;124			if (!align_shadow_dst[oiter_dst])125				origin_dst[oiter_dst] = 0;126			continue;127		}128		shadow_dst[iter] = shadow_src[iter];129		old_origin = origin_src[oiter_src];130		if (old_origin == prev_old_origin)131			new_origin = prev_new_origin;132		else {133			/*134			 * kmsan_internal_chain_origin() may return135			 * NULL, but we don't want to lose the previous136			 * origin value.137			 */138			new_origin = kmsan_internal_chain_origin(old_origin);139			if (!new_origin)140				new_origin = old_origin;141		}142		origin_dst[oiter_dst] = new_origin;143		prev_new_origin = new_origin;144		prev_old_origin = old_origin;145	}146}147 148depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_internal_chain_origin(depot_stack_handle_t id)149{150	unsigned long entries[3];151	u32 extra_bits;152	int depth;153	bool uaf;154	depot_stack_handle_t handle;155 156	if (!id)157		return id;158	/*159	 * Make sure we have enough spare bits in @id to hold the UAF bit and160	 * the chain depth.161	 */162	BUILD_BUG_ON(163		(1 << STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS) <= (KMSAN_MAX_ORIGIN_DEPTH << 1));164 165	extra_bits = stack_depot_get_extra_bits(id);166	depth = kmsan_depth_from_eb(extra_bits);167	uaf = kmsan_uaf_from_eb(extra_bits);168 169	/*170	 * Stop chaining origins once the depth reached KMSAN_MAX_ORIGIN_DEPTH.171	 * This mostly happens in the case structures with uninitialized padding172	 * are copied around many times. Origin chains for such structures are173	 * usually periodic, and it does not make sense to fully store them.174	 */175	if (depth == KMSAN_MAX_ORIGIN_DEPTH)176		return id;177 178	depth++;179	extra_bits = kmsan_extra_bits(depth, uaf);180 181	entries[0] = KMSAN_CHAIN_MAGIC_ORIGIN;182	entries[1] = kmsan_save_stack_with_flags(__GFP_HIGH, 0);183	entries[2] = id;184	/*185	 * @entries is a local var in non-instrumented code, so KMSAN does not186	 * know it is initialized. Explicitly unpoison it to avoid false187	 * positives when stack_depot_save() passes it to instrumented code.188	 */189	kmsan_internal_unpoison_memory(entries, sizeof(entries), false);190	handle = stack_depot_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), __GFP_HIGH);191	return stack_depot_set_extra_bits(handle, extra_bits);192}193 194void kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(void *addr, size_t size, int b,195				      u32 origin, bool checked)196{197	u64 address = (u64)addr;198	u32 *shadow_start, *origin_start;199	size_t pad = 0;200 201	KMSAN_WARN_ON(!kmsan_metadata_is_contiguous(addr, size));202	shadow_start = kmsan_get_metadata(addr, KMSAN_META_SHADOW);203	if (!shadow_start) {204		/*205		 * kmsan_metadata_is_contiguous() is true, so either all shadow206		 * and origin pages are NULL, or all are non-NULL.207		 */208		if (checked) {209			pr_err("%s: not memsetting %ld bytes starting at %px, because the shadow is NULL\n",210			       __func__, size, addr);211			KMSAN_WARN_ON(true);212		}213		return;214	}215	__memset(shadow_start, b, size);216 217	if (!IS_ALIGNED(address, KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE)) {218		pad = address % KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE;219		address -= pad;220		size += pad;221	}222	size = ALIGN(size, KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE);223	origin_start =224		(u32 *)kmsan_get_metadata((void *)address, KMSAN_META_ORIGIN);225 226	/*227	 * If the new origin is non-zero, assume that the shadow byte is also non-zero,228	 * and unconditionally overwrite the old origin slot.229	 * If the new origin is zero, overwrite the old origin slot iff the230	 * corresponding shadow slot is zero.231	 */232	for (int i = 0; i < size / KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE; i++) {233		if (origin || !shadow_start[i])234			origin_start[i] = origin;235	}236}237 238struct page *kmsan_vmalloc_to_page_or_null(void *vaddr)239{240	struct page *page;241 242	if (!kmsan_internal_is_vmalloc_addr(vaddr) &&243	    !kmsan_internal_is_module_addr(vaddr))244		return NULL;245	page = vmalloc_to_page(vaddr);246	if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)))247		return page;248	else249		return NULL;250}251 252void kmsan_internal_check_memory(void *addr, size_t size,253				 const void __user *user_addr, int reason)254{255	depot_stack_handle_t cur_origin = 0, new_origin = 0;256	unsigned long addr64 = (unsigned long)addr;257	depot_stack_handle_t *origin = NULL;258	unsigned char *shadow = NULL;259	int cur_off_start = -1;260	int chunk_size;261	size_t pos = 0;262 263	if (!size)264		return;265	KMSAN_WARN_ON(!kmsan_metadata_is_contiguous(addr, size));266	while (pos < size) {267		chunk_size = min(size - pos,268				 PAGE_SIZE - ((addr64 + pos) % PAGE_SIZE));269		shadow = kmsan_get_metadata((void *)(addr64 + pos),270					    KMSAN_META_SHADOW);271		if (!shadow) {272			/*273			 * This page is untracked. If there were uninitialized274			 * bytes before, report them.275			 */276			if (cur_origin) {277				kmsan_enter_runtime();278				kmsan_report(cur_origin, addr, size,279					     cur_off_start, pos - 1, user_addr,280					     reason);281				kmsan_leave_runtime();282			}283			cur_origin = 0;284			cur_off_start = -1;285			pos += chunk_size;286			continue;287		}288		for (int i = 0; i < chunk_size; i++) {289			if (!shadow[i]) {290				/*291				 * This byte is unpoisoned. If there were292				 * poisoned bytes before, report them.293				 */294				if (cur_origin) {295					kmsan_enter_runtime();296					kmsan_report(cur_origin, addr, size,297						     cur_off_start, pos + i - 1,298						     user_addr, reason);299					kmsan_leave_runtime();300				}301				cur_origin = 0;302				cur_off_start = -1;303				continue;304			}305			origin = kmsan_get_metadata((void *)(addr64 + pos + i),306						    KMSAN_META_ORIGIN);307			KMSAN_WARN_ON(!origin);308			new_origin = *origin;309			/*310			 * Encountered new origin - report the previous311			 * uninitialized range.312			 */313			if (cur_origin != new_origin) {314				if (cur_origin) {315					kmsan_enter_runtime();316					kmsan_report(cur_origin, addr, size,317						     cur_off_start, pos + i - 1,318						     user_addr, reason);319					kmsan_leave_runtime();320				}321				cur_origin = new_origin;322				cur_off_start = pos + i;323			}324		}325		pos += chunk_size;326	}327	KMSAN_WARN_ON(pos != size);328	if (cur_origin) {329		kmsan_enter_runtime();330		kmsan_report(cur_origin, addr, size, cur_off_start, pos - 1,331			     user_addr, reason);332		kmsan_leave_runtime();333	}334}335 336bool kmsan_metadata_is_contiguous(void *addr, size_t size)337{338	char *cur_shadow = NULL, *next_shadow = NULL, *cur_origin = NULL,339	     *next_origin = NULL;340	u64 cur_addr = (u64)addr, next_addr = cur_addr + PAGE_SIZE;341	depot_stack_handle_t *origin_p;342	bool all_untracked = false;343 344	if (!size)345		return true;346 347	/* The whole range belongs to the same page. */348	if (ALIGN_DOWN(cur_addr + size - 1, PAGE_SIZE) ==349	    ALIGN_DOWN(cur_addr, PAGE_SIZE))350		return true;351 352	cur_shadow = kmsan_get_metadata((void *)cur_addr, /*is_origin*/ false);353	if (!cur_shadow)354		all_untracked = true;355	cur_origin = kmsan_get_metadata((void *)cur_addr, /*is_origin*/ true);356	if (all_untracked && cur_origin)357		goto report;358 359	for (; next_addr < (u64)addr + size;360	     cur_addr = next_addr, cur_shadow = next_shadow,361	     cur_origin = next_origin, next_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {362		next_shadow = kmsan_get_metadata((void *)next_addr, false);363		next_origin = kmsan_get_metadata((void *)next_addr, true);364		if (all_untracked) {365			if (next_shadow || next_origin)366				goto report;367			if (!next_shadow && !next_origin)368				continue;369		}370		if (((u64)cur_shadow == ((u64)next_shadow - PAGE_SIZE)) &&371		    ((u64)cur_origin == ((u64)next_origin - PAGE_SIZE)))372			continue;373		goto report;374	}375	return true;376 377report:378	pr_err("%s: attempting to access two shadow page ranges.\n", __func__);379	pr_err("Access of size %ld at %px.\n", size, addr);380	pr_err("Addresses belonging to different ranges: %px and %px\n",381	       (void *)cur_addr, (void *)next_addr);382	pr_err("page[0].shadow: %px, page[1].shadow: %px\n", cur_shadow,383	       next_shadow);384	pr_err("page[0].origin: %px, page[1].origin: %px\n", cur_origin,385	       next_origin);386	origin_p = kmsan_get_metadata(addr, KMSAN_META_ORIGIN);387	if (origin_p) {388		pr_err("Origin: %08x\n", *origin_p);389		kmsan_print_origin(*origin_p);390	} else {391		pr_err("Origin: unavailable\n");392	}393	return false;394}395