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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02 3use proc_macro::{token_stream, Group, TokenStream, TokenTree};4 5pub(crate) fn try_ident(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Option<String> {6    if let Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) = it.next() {7        Some(ident.to_string())8    } else {9        None10    }11}12 13pub(crate) fn try_literal(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Option<String> {14    if let Some(TokenTree::Literal(literal)) = it.next() {15        Some(literal.to_string())16    } else {17        None18    }19}20 21pub(crate) fn try_string(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Option<String> {22    try_literal(it).and_then(|string| {23        if string.starts_with('\"') && string.ends_with('\"') {24            let content = &string[1..string.len() - 1];25            if content.contains('\\') {26                panic!("Escape sequences in string literals not yet handled");27            }28            Some(content.to_string())29        } else if string.starts_with("r\"") {30            panic!("Raw string literals are not yet handled");31        } else {32            None33        }34    })35}36 37pub(crate) fn expect_ident(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> String {38    try_ident(it).expect("Expected Ident")39}40 41pub(crate) fn expect_punct(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> char {42    if let TokenTree::Punct(punct) = it.next().expect("Reached end of token stream for Punct") {43        punct.as_char()44    } else {45        panic!("Expected Punct");46    }47}48 49pub(crate) fn expect_string(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> String {50    try_string(it).expect("Expected string")51}52 53pub(crate) fn expect_string_ascii(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> String {54    let string = try_string(it).expect("Expected string");55    assert!(string.is_ascii(), "Expected ASCII string");56    string57}58 59pub(crate) fn expect_group(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Group {60    if let TokenTree::Group(group) = it.next().expect("Reached end of token stream for Group") {61        group62    } else {63        panic!("Expected Group");64    }65}66 67pub(crate) fn expect_end(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) {68    if it.next().is_some() {69        panic!("Expected end");70    }71}72 73/// Parsed generics.74///75/// See the field documentation for an explanation what each of the fields represents.76///77/// # Examples78///79/// ```rust,ignore80/// # let input = todo!();81/// let (Generics { decl_generics, impl_generics, ty_generics }, rest) = parse_generics(input);82/// quote! {83///     struct Foo<$($decl_generics)*> {84///         // ...85///     }86///87///     impl<$impl_generics> Foo<$ty_generics> {88///         fn foo() {89///             // ...90///         }91///     }92/// }93/// ```94pub(crate) struct Generics {95    /// The generics with bounds and default values (e.g. `T: Clone, const N: usize = 0`).96    ///97    /// Use this on type definitions e.g. `struct Foo<$decl_generics> ...` (or `union`/`enum`).98    pub(crate) decl_generics: Vec<TokenTree>,99    /// The generics with bounds (e.g. `T: Clone, const N: usize`).100    ///101    /// Use this on `impl` blocks e.g. `impl<$impl_generics> Trait for ...`.102    pub(crate) impl_generics: Vec<TokenTree>,103    /// The generics without bounds and without default values (e.g. `T, N`).104    ///105    /// Use this when you use the type that is declared with these generics e.g.106    /// `Foo<$ty_generics>`.107    pub(crate) ty_generics: Vec<TokenTree>,108}109 110/// Parses the given `TokenStream` into `Generics` and the rest.111///112/// The generics are not present in the rest, but a where clause might remain.113pub(crate) fn parse_generics(input: TokenStream) -> (Generics, Vec<TokenTree>) {114    // The generics with bounds and default values.115    let mut decl_generics = vec![];116    // `impl_generics`, the declared generics with their bounds.117    let mut impl_generics = vec![];118    // Only the names of the generics, without any bounds.119    let mut ty_generics = vec![];120    // Tokens not related to the generics e.g. the `where` token and definition.121    let mut rest = vec![];122    // The current level of `<`.123    let mut nesting = 0;124    let mut toks = input.into_iter();125    // If we are at the beginning of a generic parameter.126    let mut at_start = true;127    let mut skip_until_comma = false;128    while let Some(tt) = toks.next() {129        if nesting == 1 && matches!(&tt, TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '>') {130            // Found the end of the generics.131            break;132        } else if nesting >= 1 {133            decl_generics.push(tt.clone());134        }135        match tt.clone() {136            TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '<' => {137                if nesting >= 1 && !skip_until_comma {138                    // This is inside of the generics and part of some bound.139                    impl_generics.push(tt);140                }141                nesting += 1;142            }143            TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '>' => {144                // This is a parsing error, so we just end it here.145                if nesting == 0 {146                    break;147                } else {148                    nesting -= 1;149                    if nesting >= 1 && !skip_until_comma {150                        // We are still inside of the generics and part of some bound.151                        impl_generics.push(tt);152                    }153                }154            }155            TokenTree::Punct(p) if skip_until_comma && p.as_char() == ',' => {156                if nesting == 1 {157                    impl_generics.push(tt.clone());158                    impl_generics.push(tt);159                    skip_until_comma = false;160                }161            }162            _ if !skip_until_comma => {163                match nesting {164                    // If we haven't entered the generics yet, we still want to keep these tokens.165                    0 => rest.push(tt),166                    1 => {167                        // Here depending on the token, it might be a generic variable name.168                        match tt.clone() {169                            TokenTree::Ident(i) if at_start && i.to_string() == "const" => {170                                let Some(name) = toks.next() else {171                                    // Parsing error.172                                    break;173                                };174                                impl_generics.push(tt);175                                impl_generics.push(name.clone());176                                ty_generics.push(name.clone());177                                decl_generics.push(name);178                                at_start = false;179                            }180                            TokenTree::Ident(_) if at_start => {181                                impl_generics.push(tt.clone());182                                ty_generics.push(tt);183                                at_start = false;184                            }185                            TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == ',' => {186                                impl_generics.push(tt.clone());187                                ty_generics.push(tt);188                                at_start = true;189                            }190                            // Lifetimes begin with `'`.191                            TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '\'' && at_start => {192                                impl_generics.push(tt.clone());193                                ty_generics.push(tt);194                            }195                            // Generics can have default values, we skip these.196                            TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '=' => {197                                skip_until_comma = true;198                            }199                            _ => impl_generics.push(tt),200                        }201                    }202                    _ => impl_generics.push(tt),203                }204            }205            _ => {}206        }207    }208    rest.extend(toks);209    (210        Generics {211            impl_generics,212            decl_generics,213            ty_generics,214        },215        rest,216    )217}218