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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02/*3 * Copyright 2020-2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.4 */5 6/**7 * DOC: Sample flow of using the ioctl interface provided by the Nitro Enclaves (NE)8 * kernel driver.9 *10 * Usage11 * -----12 *13 * Load the nitro_enclaves module, setting also the enclave CPU pool. The14 * enclave CPUs need to be full cores from the same NUMA node. CPU 0 and its15 * siblings have to remain available for the primary / parent VM, so they16 * cannot be included in the enclave CPU pool.17 *18 * See the cpu list section from the kernel documentation.19 * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html#cpu-lists20 *21 *	insmod drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/nitro_enclaves.ko22 *	lsmod23 *24 *	The CPU pool can be set at runtime, after the kernel module is loaded.25 *26 *	echo <cpu-list> > /sys/module/nitro_enclaves/parameters/ne_cpus27 *28 *	NUMA and CPU siblings information can be found using:29 *30 *	lscpu31 *	/proc/cpuinfo32 *33 * Check the online / offline CPU list. The CPUs from the pool should be34 * offlined.35 *36 *	lscpu37 *38 * Check dmesg for any warnings / errors through the NE driver lifetime / usage.39 * The NE logs contain the "nitro_enclaves" or "pci 0000:00:02.0" pattern.40 *41 *	dmesg42 *43 * Setup hugetlbfs huge pages. The memory needs to be from the same NUMA node as44 * the enclave CPUs.45 *46 * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.html47 *48 * By default, the allocation of hugetlb pages are distributed on all possible49 * NUMA nodes. Use the following configuration files to set the number of huge50 * pages from a NUMA node:51 *52 *	/sys/devices/system/node/node<X>/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages53 *	/sys/devices/system/node/node<X>/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages54 *55 *	or, if not on a system with multiple NUMA nodes, can also set the number56 *	of 2 MiB / 1 GiB huge pages using57 *58 *	/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages59 *	/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages60 *61 *	In this example 256 hugepages of 2 MiB are used.62 *63 * Build and run the NE sample.64 *65 *	make -C samples/nitro_enclaves clean66 *	make -C samples/nitro_enclaves67 *	./samples/nitro_enclaves/ne_ioctl_sample <path_to_enclave_image>68 *69 * Unload the nitro_enclaves module.70 *71 *	rmmod nitro_enclaves72 *	lsmod73 */74 75#include <stdio.h>76#include <stdlib.h>77#include <errno.h>78#include <fcntl.h>79#include <limits.h>80#include <poll.h>81#include <pthread.h>82#include <string.h>83#include <sys/eventfd.h>84#include <sys/ioctl.h>85#include <sys/mman.h>86#include <sys/socket.h>87#include <sys/stat.h>88#include <sys/types.h>89#include <unistd.h>90 91#include <linux/mman.h>92#include <linux/nitro_enclaves.h>93#include <linux/vm_sockets.h>94 95/**96 * NE_DEV_NAME - Nitro Enclaves (NE) misc device that provides the ioctl interface.97 */98#define NE_DEV_NAME			"/dev/nitro_enclaves"99 100/**101 * NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME - Timeout in seconds for each poll event.102 */103#define NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME		(60)104/**105 * NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME_MS - Timeout in milliseconds for each poll event.106 */107#define NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME_MS		(NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME * 1000)108 109/**110 * NE_SLEEP_TIME - Amount of time in seconds for the process to keep the enclave alive.111 */112#define NE_SLEEP_TIME			(300)113 114/**115 * NE_DEFAULT_NR_VCPUS - Default number of vCPUs set for an enclave.116 */117#define NE_DEFAULT_NR_VCPUS		(2)118 119/**120 * NE_MIN_MEM_REGION_SIZE - Minimum size of a memory region - 2 MiB.121 */122#define NE_MIN_MEM_REGION_SIZE		(2 * 1024 * 1024)123 124/**125 * NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS - Default number of memory regions of 2 MiB set for126 *			       an enclave.127 */128#define NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS	(256)129 130/**131 * NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_CID - Vsock CID for enclave image loading heartbeat logic.132 */133#define NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_CID	(3)134/**135 * NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_PORT - Vsock port for enclave image loading heartbeat logic.136 */137#define NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_PORT	(9000)138/**139 * NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_VALUE - Heartbeat value for enclave image loading.140 */141#define NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_VALUE	(0xb7)142 143/**144 * struct ne_user_mem_region - User space memory region set for an enclave.145 * @userspace_addr:	Address of the user space memory region.146 * @memory_size:	Size of the user space memory region.147 */148struct ne_user_mem_region {149	void	*userspace_addr;150	size_t	memory_size;151};152 153/**154 * ne_create_vm() - Create a slot for the enclave VM.155 * @ne_dev_fd:		The file descriptor of the NE misc device.156 * @slot_uid:		The generated slot uid for the enclave.157 * @enclave_fd :	The generated file descriptor for the enclave.158 *159 * Context: Process context.160 * Return:161 * * 0 on success.162 * * Negative return value on failure.163 */164static int ne_create_vm(int ne_dev_fd, unsigned long *slot_uid, int *enclave_fd)165{166	int rc = -EINVAL;167	*enclave_fd = ioctl(ne_dev_fd, NE_CREATE_VM, slot_uid);168 169	if (*enclave_fd < 0) {170		rc = *enclave_fd;171		switch (errno) {172		case NE_ERR_NO_CPUS_AVAIL_IN_POOL: {173			printf("Error in create VM, no CPUs available in the NE CPU pool\n");174 175			break;176		}177 178		default:179			printf("Error in create VM [%m]\n");180		}181 182		return rc;183	}184 185	return 0;186}187 188/**189 * ne_poll_enclave_fd() - Thread function for polling the enclave fd.190 * @data:	Argument provided for the polling function.191 *192 * Context: Process context.193 * Return:194 * * NULL on success / failure.195 */196void *ne_poll_enclave_fd(void *data)197{198	int enclave_fd = *(int *)data;199	struct pollfd fds[1] = {};200	int i = 0;201	int rc = -EINVAL;202 203	printf("Running from poll thread, enclave fd %d\n", enclave_fd);204 205	fds[0].fd = enclave_fd;206	fds[0].events = POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP;207 208	/* Keep on polling until the current process is terminated. */209	while (1) {210		printf("[iter %d] Polling ...\n", i);211 212		rc = poll(fds, 1, NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME_MS);213		if (rc < 0) {214			printf("Error in poll [%m]\n");215 216			return NULL;217		}218 219		i++;220 221		if (!rc) {222			printf("Poll: %d seconds elapsed\n",223			       i * NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME);224 225			continue;226		}227 228		printf("Poll received value 0x%x\n", fds[0].revents);229 230		if (fds[0].revents & POLLHUP) {231			printf("Received POLLHUP\n");232 233			return NULL;234		}235 236		if (fds[0].revents & POLLNVAL) {237			printf("Received POLLNVAL\n");238 239			return NULL;240		}241	}242 243	return NULL;244}245 246/**247 * ne_alloc_user_mem_region() - Allocate a user space memory region for an enclave.248 * @ne_user_mem_region:	User space memory region allocated using hugetlbfs.249 *250 * Context: Process context.251 * Return:252 * * 0 on success.253 * * Negative return value on failure.254 */255static int ne_alloc_user_mem_region(struct ne_user_mem_region *ne_user_mem_region)256{257	/**258	 * Check available hugetlb encodings for different huge page sizes in259	 * include/uapi/linux/mman.h.260	 */261	ne_user_mem_region->userspace_addr = mmap(NULL, ne_user_mem_region->memory_size,262						  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,263						  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS |264						  MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_2MB, -1, 0);265	if (ne_user_mem_region->userspace_addr == MAP_FAILED) {266		printf("Error in mmap memory [%m]\n");267 268		return -1;269	}270 271	return 0;272}273 274/**275 * ne_load_enclave_image() - Place the enclave image in the enclave memory.276 * @enclave_fd :		The file descriptor associated with the enclave.277 * @ne_user_mem_regions:	User space memory regions allocated for the enclave.278 * @enclave_image_path :	The file path of the enclave image.279 *280 * Context: Process context.281 * Return:282 * * 0 on success.283 * * Negative return value on failure.284 */285static int ne_load_enclave_image(int enclave_fd, struct ne_user_mem_region ne_user_mem_regions[],286				 char *enclave_image_path)287{288	unsigned char *enclave_image = NULL;289	int enclave_image_fd = -1;290	size_t enclave_image_size = 0;291	size_t enclave_memory_size = 0;292	unsigned long i = 0;293	size_t image_written_bytes = 0;294	struct ne_image_load_info image_load_info = {295		.flags = NE_EIF_IMAGE,296	};297	struct stat image_stat_buf = {};298	int rc = -EINVAL;299	size_t temp_image_offset = 0;300 301	for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++)302		enclave_memory_size += ne_user_mem_regions[i].memory_size;303 304	rc = stat(enclave_image_path, &image_stat_buf);305	if (rc < 0) {306		printf("Error in get image stat info [%m]\n");307 308		return rc;309	}310 311	enclave_image_size = image_stat_buf.st_size;312 313	if (enclave_memory_size < enclave_image_size) {314		printf("The enclave memory is smaller than the enclave image size\n");315 316		return -ENOMEM;317	}318 319	rc = ioctl(enclave_fd, NE_GET_IMAGE_LOAD_INFO, &image_load_info);320	if (rc < 0) {321		switch (errno) {322		case NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE: {323			printf("Error in get image load info, enclave not in init state\n");324 325			break;326		}327 328		case NE_ERR_INVALID_FLAG_VALUE: {329			printf("Error in get image load info, provided invalid flag\n");330 331			break;332		}333 334		default:335			printf("Error in get image load info [%m]\n");336		}337 338		return rc;339	}340 341	printf("Enclave image offset in enclave memory is %lld\n",342	       image_load_info.memory_offset);343 344	enclave_image_fd = open(enclave_image_path, O_RDONLY);345	if (enclave_image_fd < 0) {346		printf("Error in open enclave image file [%m]\n");347 348		return enclave_image_fd;349	}350 351	enclave_image = mmap(NULL, enclave_image_size, PROT_READ,352			     MAP_PRIVATE, enclave_image_fd, 0);353	if (enclave_image == MAP_FAILED) {354		printf("Error in mmap enclave image [%m]\n");355 356		return -1;357	}358 359	temp_image_offset = image_load_info.memory_offset;360 361	for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++) {362		size_t bytes_to_write = 0;363		size_t memory_offset = 0;364		size_t memory_size = ne_user_mem_regions[i].memory_size;365		size_t remaining_bytes = 0;366		void *userspace_addr = ne_user_mem_regions[i].userspace_addr;367 368		if (temp_image_offset >= memory_size) {369			temp_image_offset -= memory_size;370 371			continue;372		} else if (temp_image_offset != 0) {373			memory_offset = temp_image_offset;374			memory_size -= temp_image_offset;375			temp_image_offset = 0;376		}377 378		remaining_bytes = enclave_image_size - image_written_bytes;379		bytes_to_write = memory_size < remaining_bytes ?380				 memory_size : remaining_bytes;381 382		memcpy(userspace_addr + memory_offset,383		       enclave_image + image_written_bytes, bytes_to_write);384 385		image_written_bytes += bytes_to_write;386 387		if (image_written_bytes == enclave_image_size)388			break;389	}390 391	munmap(enclave_image, enclave_image_size);392 393	close(enclave_image_fd);394 395	return 0;396}397 398/**399 * ne_set_user_mem_region() - Set a user space memory region for the given enclave.400 * @enclave_fd :		The file descriptor associated with the enclave.401 * @ne_user_mem_region :	User space memory region to be set for the enclave.402 *403 * Context: Process context.404 * Return:405 * * 0 on success.406 * * Negative return value on failure.407 */408static int ne_set_user_mem_region(int enclave_fd, struct ne_user_mem_region ne_user_mem_region)409{410	struct ne_user_memory_region mem_region = {411		.flags = NE_DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION,412		.memory_size = ne_user_mem_region.memory_size,413		.userspace_addr = (__u64)ne_user_mem_region.userspace_addr,414	};415	int rc = -EINVAL;416 417	rc = ioctl(enclave_fd, NE_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &mem_region);418	if (rc < 0) {419		switch (errno) {420		case NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE: {421			printf("Error in set user memory region, enclave not in init state\n");422 423			break;424		}425 426		case NE_ERR_INVALID_MEM_REGION_SIZE: {427			printf("Error in set user memory region, mem size not multiple of 2 MiB\n");428 429			break;430		}431 432		case NE_ERR_INVALID_MEM_REGION_ADDR: {433			printf("Error in set user memory region, invalid user space address\n");434 435			break;436		}437 438		case NE_ERR_UNALIGNED_MEM_REGION_ADDR: {439			printf("Error in set user memory region, unaligned user space address\n");440 441			break;442		}443 444		case NE_ERR_MEM_REGION_ALREADY_USED: {445			printf("Error in set user memory region, memory region already used\n");446 447			break;448		}449 450		case NE_ERR_MEM_NOT_HUGE_PAGE: {451			printf("Error in set user memory region, not backed by huge pages\n");452 453			break;454		}455 456		case NE_ERR_MEM_DIFFERENT_NUMA_NODE: {457			printf("Error in set user memory region, different NUMA node than CPUs\n");458 459			break;460		}461 462		case NE_ERR_MEM_MAX_REGIONS: {463			printf("Error in set user memory region, max memory regions reached\n");464 465			break;466		}467 468		case NE_ERR_INVALID_PAGE_SIZE: {469			printf("Error in set user memory region, has page not multiple of 2 MiB\n");470 471			break;472		}473 474		case NE_ERR_INVALID_FLAG_VALUE: {475			printf("Error in set user memory region, provided invalid flag\n");476 477			break;478		}479 480		default:481			printf("Error in set user memory region [%m]\n");482		}483 484		return rc;485	}486 487	return 0;488}489 490/**491 * ne_free_mem_regions() - Unmap all the user space memory regions that were set492 *			   aside for the enclave.493 * @ne_user_mem_regions:	The user space memory regions associated with an enclave.494 *495 * Context: Process context.496 */497static void ne_free_mem_regions(struct ne_user_mem_region ne_user_mem_regions[])498{499	unsigned int i = 0;500 501	for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++)502		munmap(ne_user_mem_regions[i].userspace_addr,503		       ne_user_mem_regions[i].memory_size);504}505 506/**507 * ne_add_vcpu() - Add a vCPU to the given enclave.508 * @enclave_fd :	The file descriptor associated with the enclave.509 * @vcpu_id:		vCPU id to be set for the enclave, either provided or510 *			auto-generated (if provided vCPU id is 0).511 *512 * Context: Process context.513 * Return:514 * * 0 on success.515 * * Negative return value on failure.516 */517static int ne_add_vcpu(int enclave_fd, unsigned int *vcpu_id)518{519	int rc = -EINVAL;520 521	rc = ioctl(enclave_fd, NE_ADD_VCPU, vcpu_id);522	if (rc < 0) {523		switch (errno) {524		case NE_ERR_NO_CPUS_AVAIL_IN_POOL: {525			printf("Error in add vcpu, no CPUs available in the NE CPU pool\n");526 527			break;528		}529 530		case NE_ERR_VCPU_ALREADY_USED: {531			printf("Error in add vcpu, the provided vCPU is already used\n");532 533			break;534		}535 536		case NE_ERR_VCPU_NOT_IN_CPU_POOL: {537			printf("Error in add vcpu, the provided vCPU is not in the NE CPU pool\n");538 539			break;540		}541 542		case NE_ERR_VCPU_INVALID_CPU_CORE: {543			printf("Error in add vcpu, the core id of the provided vCPU is invalid\n");544 545			break;546		}547 548		case NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE: {549			printf("Error in add vcpu, enclave not in init state\n");550 551			break;552		}553 554		case NE_ERR_INVALID_VCPU: {555			printf("Error in add vcpu, the provided vCPU is out of avail CPUs range\n");556 557			break;558		}559 560		default:561			printf("Error in add vcpu [%m]\n");562		}563 564		return rc;565	}566 567	return 0;568}569 570/**571 * ne_start_enclave() - Start the given enclave.572 * @enclave_fd :		The file descriptor associated with the enclave.573 * @enclave_start_info :	Enclave metadata used for starting e.g. vsock CID.574 *575 * Context: Process context.576 * Return:577 * * 0 on success.578 * * Negative return value on failure.579 */580static int ne_start_enclave(int enclave_fd,  struct ne_enclave_start_info *enclave_start_info)581{582	int rc = -EINVAL;583 584	rc = ioctl(enclave_fd, NE_START_ENCLAVE, enclave_start_info);585	if (rc < 0) {586		switch (errno) {587		case NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE: {588			printf("Error in start enclave, enclave not in init state\n");589 590			break;591		}592 593		case NE_ERR_NO_MEM_REGIONS_ADDED: {594			printf("Error in start enclave, no memory regions have been added\n");595 596			break;597		}598 599		case NE_ERR_NO_VCPUS_ADDED: {600			printf("Error in start enclave, no vCPUs have been added\n");601 602			break;603		}604 605		case NE_ERR_FULL_CORES_NOT_USED: {606			printf("Error in start enclave, enclave has no full cores set\n");607 608			break;609		}610 611		case NE_ERR_ENCLAVE_MEM_MIN_SIZE: {612			printf("Error in start enclave, enclave memory is less than min size\n");613 614			break;615		}616 617		case NE_ERR_INVALID_FLAG_VALUE: {618			printf("Error in start enclave, provided invalid flag\n");619 620			break;621		}622 623		case NE_ERR_INVALID_ENCLAVE_CID: {624			printf("Error in start enclave, provided invalid enclave CID\n");625 626			break;627		}628 629		default:630			printf("Error in start enclave [%m]\n");631		}632 633		return rc;634	}635 636	return 0;637}638 639/**640 * ne_start_enclave_check_booted() - Start the enclave and wait for a heartbeat641 *				     from it, on a newly created vsock channel,642 *				     to check it has booted.643 * @enclave_fd :	The file descriptor associated with the enclave.644 *645 * Context: Process context.646 * Return:647 * * 0 on success.648 * * Negative return value on failure.649 */650static int ne_start_enclave_check_booted(int enclave_fd)651{652	struct sockaddr_vm client_vsock_addr = {};653	int client_vsock_fd = -1;654	socklen_t client_vsock_len = sizeof(client_vsock_addr);655	struct ne_enclave_start_info enclave_start_info = {};656	struct pollfd fds[1] = {};657	int rc = -EINVAL;658	unsigned char recv_buf = 0;659	struct sockaddr_vm server_vsock_addr = {660		.svm_family = AF_VSOCK,661		.svm_cid = NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_CID,662		.svm_port = NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_PORT,663	};664	int server_vsock_fd = -1;665 666	server_vsock_fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);667	if (server_vsock_fd < 0) {668		rc = server_vsock_fd;669 670		printf("Error in socket [%m]\n");671 672		return rc;673	}674 675	rc = bind(server_vsock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_vsock_addr,676		  sizeof(server_vsock_addr));677	if (rc < 0) {678		printf("Error in bind [%m]\n");679 680		goto out;681	}682 683	rc = listen(server_vsock_fd, 1);684	if (rc < 0) {685		printf("Error in listen [%m]\n");686 687		goto out;688	}689 690	rc = ne_start_enclave(enclave_fd, &enclave_start_info);691	if (rc < 0)692		goto out;693 694	printf("Enclave started, CID %llu\n", enclave_start_info.enclave_cid);695 696	fds[0].fd = server_vsock_fd;697	fds[0].events = POLLIN;698 699	rc = poll(fds, 1, NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME_MS);700	if (rc < 0) {701		printf("Error in poll [%m]\n");702 703		goto out;704	}705 706	if (!rc) {707		printf("Poll timeout, %d seconds elapsed\n", NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME);708 709		rc = -ETIMEDOUT;710 711		goto out;712	}713 714	if ((fds[0].revents & POLLIN) == 0) {715		printf("Poll received value %d\n", fds[0].revents);716 717		rc = -EINVAL;718 719		goto out;720	}721 722	rc = accept(server_vsock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_vsock_addr,723		    &client_vsock_len);724	if (rc < 0) {725		printf("Error in accept [%m]\n");726 727		goto out;728	}729 730	client_vsock_fd = rc;731 732	/*733	 * Read the heartbeat value that the init process in the enclave sends734	 * after vsock connect.735	 */736	rc = read(client_vsock_fd, &recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf));737	if (rc < 0) {738		printf("Error in read [%m]\n");739 740		goto out;741	}742 743	if (rc != sizeof(recv_buf) || recv_buf != NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_VALUE) {744		printf("Read %d instead of %d\n", recv_buf,745		       NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_VALUE);746 747		goto out;748	}749 750	/* Write the heartbeat value back. */751	rc = write(client_vsock_fd, &recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf));752	if (rc < 0) {753		printf("Error in write [%m]\n");754 755		goto out;756	}757 758	rc = 0;759 760out:761	close(server_vsock_fd);762 763	return rc;764}765 766int main(int argc, char *argv[])767{768	int enclave_fd = -1;769	unsigned int i = 0;770	int ne_dev_fd = -1;771	struct ne_user_mem_region ne_user_mem_regions[NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS] = {};772	unsigned int ne_vcpus[NE_DEFAULT_NR_VCPUS] = {};773	int rc = -EINVAL;774	pthread_t thread_id = 0;775	unsigned long slot_uid = 0;776 777	if (argc != 2) {778		printf("Usage: %s <path_to_enclave_image>\n", argv[0]);779 780		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);781	}782 783	if (strlen(argv[1]) >= PATH_MAX) {784		printf("The size of the path to enclave image is higher than max path\n");785 786		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);787	}788 789	ne_dev_fd = open(NE_DEV_NAME, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);790	if (ne_dev_fd < 0) {791		printf("Error in open NE device [%m]\n");792 793		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);794	}795 796	printf("Creating enclave slot ...\n");797 798	rc = ne_create_vm(ne_dev_fd, &slot_uid, &enclave_fd);799 800	close(ne_dev_fd);801 802	if (rc < 0)803		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);804 805	printf("Enclave fd %d\n", enclave_fd);806 807	rc = pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, ne_poll_enclave_fd, (void *)&enclave_fd);808	if (rc < 0) {809		printf("Error in thread create [%m]\n");810 811		close(enclave_fd);812 813		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);814	}815 816	for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++) {817		ne_user_mem_regions[i].memory_size = NE_MIN_MEM_REGION_SIZE;818 819		rc = ne_alloc_user_mem_region(&ne_user_mem_regions[i]);820		if (rc < 0) {821			printf("Error in alloc userspace memory region, iter %d\n", i);822 823			goto release_enclave_fd;824		}825	}826 827	rc = ne_load_enclave_image(enclave_fd, ne_user_mem_regions, argv[1]);828	if (rc < 0)829		goto release_enclave_fd;830 831	for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++) {832		rc = ne_set_user_mem_region(enclave_fd, ne_user_mem_regions[i]);833		if (rc < 0) {834			printf("Error in set memory region, iter %d\n", i);835 836			goto release_enclave_fd;837		}838	}839 840	printf("Enclave memory regions were added\n");841 842	for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_VCPUS; i++) {843		/*844		 * The vCPU is chosen from the enclave vCPU pool, if the value845		 * of the vcpu_id is 0.846		 */847		ne_vcpus[i] = 0;848		rc = ne_add_vcpu(enclave_fd, &ne_vcpus[i]);849		if (rc < 0) {850			printf("Error in add vcpu, iter %d\n", i);851 852			goto release_enclave_fd;853		}854 855		printf("Added vCPU %d to the enclave\n", ne_vcpus[i]);856	}857 858	printf("Enclave vCPUs were added\n");859 860	rc = ne_start_enclave_check_booted(enclave_fd);861	if (rc < 0) {862		printf("Error in the enclave start / image loading heartbeat logic [rc=%d]\n", rc);863 864		goto release_enclave_fd;865	}866 867	printf("Entering sleep for %d seconds ...\n", NE_SLEEP_TIME);868 869	sleep(NE_SLEEP_TIME);870 871	close(enclave_fd);872 873	ne_free_mem_regions(ne_user_mem_regions);874 875	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);876 877release_enclave_fd:878	close(enclave_fd);879	ne_free_mem_regions(ne_user_mem_regions);880 881	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);882}883