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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3 *  GM/GS/XG midi module.4 *5 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe6 *7 *  Based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai8 */9/*10 * This module is used to keep track of the current midi state.11 * It can be used for drivers that are required to emulate midi when12 * the hardware doesn't.13 *14 * It was written for a AWE64 driver, but there should be no AWE specific15 * code in here.  If there is it should be reported as a bug.16 */17 18#include <linux/init.h>19#include <linux/slab.h>20#include <linux/string.h>21#include <linux/module.h>22#include <sound/core.h>23#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>24#include <sound/seq_midi_emul.h>25#include <sound/initval.h>26#include <sound/asoundef.h>27 28MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai / Steve Ratcliffe");29MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI emulation.");30MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");31 32/* Prototypes for static functions */33static void note_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,34		     struct snd_midi_channel *chan,35		     int note, int vel);36static void do_control(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,37		       struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,38		       struct snd_midi_channel *chan,39		       int control, int value);40static void rpn(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,41		struct snd_midi_channel *chan,42		struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);43static void nrpn(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,44		 struct snd_midi_channel *chan,45		 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);46static void sysex(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,47		  unsigned char *sysex,48		  int len, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);49static void all_sounds_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,50			   struct snd_midi_channel *chan);51static void all_notes_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,52			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan);53static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(struct snd_midi_channel *chan);54static void reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);55 56 57/*58 * Process an event in a driver independent way.  This means dealing59 * with RPN, NRPN, SysEx etc that are defined for common midi applications60 * such as GM, GS and XG.61 * There modes that this module will run in are:62 *   Generic MIDI - no interpretation at all, it will just save current values63 *                  of controllers etc.64 *   GM - You can use all gm_ prefixed elements of chan.  Controls, RPN, NRPN,65 *        SysEx will be interpreded as defined in General Midi.66 *   GS - You can use all gs_ prefixed elements of chan. Codes for GS will be67 *        interpreted.68 *   XG - You can use all xg_ prefixed elements of chan.  Codes for XG will69 *        be interpreted.70 */71void72snd_midi_process_event(const struct snd_midi_op *ops,73		       struct snd_seq_event *ev,74		       struct snd_midi_channel_set *chanset)75{76	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;77	void *drv;78	int dest_channel = 0;79 80	if (ev == NULL || chanset == NULL) {81		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi_emul: ev or chanbase NULL (snd_midi_process_event)\n");82		return;83	}84	if (chanset->channels == NULL)85		return;86 87	if (snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev)) {88		dest_channel = ev->data.note.channel;89		if (dest_channel >= chanset->max_channels) {90			pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi_emul: dest channel is %d, max is %d\n",91				   dest_channel, chanset->max_channels);92			return;93		}94	}95 96	chan = chanset->channels + dest_channel;97	drv  = chanset->private_data;98 99	/* EVENT_NOTE should be processed before queued */100	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE)101		return;102 103	/* Make sure that we don't have a note on that should really be104	 * a note off */105	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON && ev->data.note.velocity == 0)106		ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;107 108	/* Make sure the note is within array range */109	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON ||110	    ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF ||111	    ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS) {112		if (ev->data.note.note >= 128)113			return;114	}115 116	switch (ev->type) {117	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:118		if (chan->note[ev->data.note.note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON) {119			if (ops->note_off)120				ops->note_off(drv, ev->data.note.note, 0, chan);121		}122		chan->note[ev->data.note.note] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON;123		if (ops->note_on)124			ops->note_on(drv, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity, chan);125		break;126	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:127		if (! (chan->note[ev->data.note.note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON))128			break;129		if (ops->note_off)130			note_off(ops, drv, chan, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity);131		break;132	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:133		if (ops->key_press)134			ops->key_press(drv, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity, chan);135		break;136	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:137		do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,138			   ev->data.control.param, ev->data.control.value);139		break;140	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:141		chan->midi_program = ev->data.control.value;142		break;143	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:144		chan->midi_pitchbend = ev->data.control.value;145		if (ops->control)146			ops->control(drv, MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND, chan);147		break;148	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:149		chan->midi_pressure = ev->data.control.value;150		if (ops->control)151			ops->control(drv, MIDI_CTL_CHAN_PRESSURE, chan);152		break;153	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14:154		/* Best guess is that this is any of the 14 bit controller values */155		if (ev->data.control.param < 32) {156			/* set low part first */157			chan->control[ev->data.control.param + 32] =158				ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;159			do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,160				   ev->data.control.param,161				   ((ev->data.control.value>>7) & 0x7f));162		} else163			do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,164				   ev->data.control.param,165				   ev->data.control.value);166		break;167	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM:168		/* Break it back into its controller values */169		chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED;170		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY]171			= (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;172		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY]173			= ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;174		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB]175			= (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;176		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB]177			= ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;178		nrpn(ops, drv, chan, chanset);179		break;180	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM:181		/* Break it back into its controller values */182		chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED;183		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY]184			= (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;185		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY]186			= ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;187		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB]188			= (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;189		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB]190			= ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;191		rpn(ops, drv, chan, chanset);192		break;193	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX:194		if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) {195			unsigned char sysexbuf[64];196			int len;197			len = snd_seq_expand_var_event(ev, sizeof(sysexbuf), sysexbuf, 1, 0);198			if (len > 0)199				sysex(ops, drv, sysexbuf, len, chanset);200		}201		break;202	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS:203	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL:204	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK:205	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START:206	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE:207	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP:208	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME:209	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO:210	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TIMESIGN:211	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYSIGN:212		goto not_yet;213	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING:214		break;215	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START:216	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT:217	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE:218	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START:219	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT:220	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE:221	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO:222	not_yet:223	default:224		/*pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi_emul: Unimplemented event %d\n", ev->type);*/225		break;226	}227}228EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_process_event);229 230 231/*232 * release note233 */234static void235note_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,236	 struct snd_midi_channel *chan,237	 int note, int vel)238{239	if (chan->gm_hold) {240		/* Hold this note until pedal is turned off */241		chan->note[note] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED;242	} else if (chan->note[note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO) {243		/* Mark this note as release; it will be turned off when sostenuto244		 * is turned off */245		chan->note[note] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED;246	} else {247		chan->note[note] = 0;248		if (ops->note_off)249			ops->note_off(drv, note, vel, chan);250	}251}252 253/*254 * Do all driver independent operations for this controller and pass255 * events that need to take place immediately to the driver.256 */257static void258do_control(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,259	   struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,260	   struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int control, int value)261{262	int  i;263 264	if (control >= ARRAY_SIZE(chan->control))265		return;266 267	/* Switches */268	if ((control >=64 && control <=69) || (control >= 80 && control <= 83)) {269		/* These are all switches; either off or on so set to 0 or 127 */270		value = (value >= 64)? 127: 0;271	}272	chan->control[control] = value;273 274	switch (control) {275	case MIDI_CTL_SUSTAIN:276		if (value == 0) {277			/* Sustain has been released, turn off held notes */278			for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {279				if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED) {280					chan->note[i] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF;281					if (ops->note_off)282						ops->note_off(drv, i, 0, chan);283				}284			}285		}286		break;287	case MIDI_CTL_PORTAMENTO:288		break;289	case MIDI_CTL_SOSTENUTO:290		if (value) {291			/* Mark each note that is currently held down */292			for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {293				if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON)294					chan->note[i] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO;295			}296		} else {297			/* release all notes that were held */298			for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {299				if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO) {300					chan->note[i] &= ~SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO;301					if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED) {302						chan->note[i] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF;303						if (ops->note_off)304							ops->note_off(drv, i, 0, chan);305					}306				}307			}308		}309		break;310	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY:311		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY] = 0;312		fallthrough;313	case MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY:314		if (chan->param_type == SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED)315			rpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);316		else317			nrpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);318		break;319	case MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB:320	case MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB:321		chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED;322		break;323	case MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB:324	case MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB:325		chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED;326		break;327 328	case MIDI_CTL_ALL_SOUNDS_OFF:329		all_sounds_off(ops, drv, chan);330		break;331 332	case MIDI_CTL_ALL_NOTES_OFF:333		all_notes_off(ops, drv, chan);334		break;335 336	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK:337		if (chset->midi_mode == SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {338			if (value == 127)339				chan->drum_channel = 1;340			else341				chan->drum_channel = 0;342		}343		break;344	case MIDI_CTL_LSB_BANK:345		break;346 347	case MIDI_CTL_RESET_CONTROLLERS:348		snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);349		break;350 351	case MIDI_CTL_SOFT_PEDAL:352	case MIDI_CTL_LEGATO_FOOTSWITCH:353	case MIDI_CTL_HOLD2:354	case MIDI_CTL_SC1_SOUND_VARIATION:355	case MIDI_CTL_SC2_TIMBRE:356	case MIDI_CTL_SC3_RELEASE_TIME:357	case MIDI_CTL_SC4_ATTACK_TIME:358	case MIDI_CTL_SC5_BRIGHTNESS:359	case MIDI_CTL_E1_REVERB_DEPTH:360	case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:361	case MIDI_CTL_E3_CHORUS_DEPTH:362	case MIDI_CTL_E4_DETUNE_DEPTH:363	case MIDI_CTL_E5_PHASER_DEPTH:364		goto notyet;365	notyet:366	default:367		if (ops->control)368			ops->control(drv, control, chan);369		break;370	}371}372 373 374/*375 * initialize the MIDI status376 */377void378snd_midi_channel_set_clear(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)379{380	int i;381 382	chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM;383	chset->gs_master_volume = 127;384 385	for (i = 0; i < chset->max_channels; i++) {386		struct snd_midi_channel *chan = chset->channels + i;387		memset(chan->note, 0, sizeof(chan->note));388 389		chan->midi_aftertouch = 0;390		chan->midi_pressure = 0;391		chan->midi_program = 0;392		chan->midi_pitchbend = 0;393		snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);394		chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256; /* 2 semitones */395		chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;396		chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;397 398		if (i == 9)399			chan->drum_channel = 1;400		else401			chan->drum_channel = 0;402	}403}404EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_set_clear);405 406/*407 * Process a rpn message.408 */409static void410rpn(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,411    struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)412{413	int type;414	int val;415 416	if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_NONE) {417		type = (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB] << 8) |418			chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB];419		val = (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY] << 7) |420			chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY];421 422		switch (type) {423		case 0x0000: /* Pitch bend sensitivity */424			/* MSB only / 1 semitone per 128 */425			chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = val;426			break;427					428		case 0x0001: /* fine tuning: */429			/* MSB/LSB, 8192=center, 100/8192 cent step */430			chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = val - 8192;431			break;432 433		case 0x0002: /* coarse tuning */434			/* MSB only / 8192=center, 1 semitone per 128 */435			chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = val - 8192;436			break;437 438		case 0x7F7F: /* "lock-in" RPN */439			/* ignored */440			break;441		}442	}443	/* should call nrpn or rpn callback here.. */444}445 446/*447 * Process an nrpn message.448 */449static void450nrpn(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,451     struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)452{453	/* parse XG NRPNs here if possible */454	if (ops->nrpn)455		ops->nrpn(drv, chan, chset);456}457 458 459/*460 * convert channel parameter in GS sysex461 */462static int463get_channel(unsigned char cmd)464{465	int p = cmd & 0x0f;466	if (p == 0)467		p = 9;468	else if (p < 10)469		p--;470	return p;471}472 473 474/*475 * Process a sysex message.476 */477static void478sysex(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len,479      struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)480{481	/* GM on */482	static const unsigned char gm_on_macro[] = {483		0x7e,0x7f,0x09,0x01,484	};485	/* XG on */486	static const unsigned char xg_on_macro[] = {487		0x43,0x10,0x4c,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,488	};489	/* GS prefix490	 * drum channel: XX=0x1?(channel), YY=0x15, ZZ=on/off491	 * reverb mode: XX=0x01, YY=0x30, ZZ=0-7492	 * chorus mode: XX=0x01, YY=0x38, ZZ=0-7493	 * master vol:  XX=0x00, YY=0x04, ZZ=0-127494	 */495	static const unsigned char gs_pfx_macro[] = {496		0x41,0x10,0x42,0x12,0x40,/*XX,YY,ZZ*/497	};498 499	int parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_NOT_PARSED;500 501	if (len <= 0 || buf[0] != 0xf0)502		return;503	/* skip first byte */504	buf++;505	len--;506 507	/* GM on */508	if (len >= (int)sizeof(gm_on_macro) &&509	    memcmp(buf, gm_on_macro, sizeof(gm_on_macro)) == 0) {510		if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS &&511		    chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {512			chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM;513			reset_all_channels(chset);514			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GM_ON;515		}516	}517 518	/* GS macros */519	else if (len >= 8 &&520		 memcmp(buf, gs_pfx_macro, sizeof(gs_pfx_macro)) == 0) {521		if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS &&522		    chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG)523			chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS;524 525		if (buf[5] == 0x00 && buf[6] == 0x7f && buf[7] == 0x00) {526			/* GS reset */527			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_RESET;528			reset_all_channels(chset);529		}530 531		else if ((buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && buf[6] == 0x15) {532			/* drum pattern */533			int p = get_channel(buf[5]);534			if (p < chset->max_channels) {535				parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL;536				if (buf[7])537					chset->channels[p].drum_channel = 1;538				else539					chset->channels[p].drum_channel = 0;540			}541 542		} else if ((buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && buf[6] == 0x21) {543			/* program */544			int p = get_channel(buf[5]);545			if (p < chset->max_channels &&546			    ! chset->channels[p].drum_channel) {547				parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL;548				chset->channels[p].midi_program = buf[7];549			}550 551		} else if (buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x30) {552			/* reverb mode */553			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_REVERB_MODE;554			chset->gs_reverb_mode = buf[7];555 556		} else if (buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x38) {557			/* chorus mode */558			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_CHORUS_MODE;559			chset->gs_chorus_mode = buf[7];560 561		} else if (buf[5] == 0x00 && buf[6] == 0x04) {562			/* master volume */563			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_MASTER_VOLUME;564			chset->gs_master_volume = buf[7];565 566		}567	}568 569	/* XG on */570	else if (len >= (int)sizeof(xg_on_macro) &&571		 memcmp(buf, xg_on_macro, sizeof(xg_on_macro)) == 0) {572		int i;573		chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG;574		parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_XG_ON;575		/* reset CC#0 for drums */576		for (i = 0; i < chset->max_channels; i++) {577			if (chset->channels[i].drum_channel)578				chset->channels[i].control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK] = 127;579			else580				chset->channels[i].control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK] = 0;581		}582	}583 584	if (ops->sysex)585		ops->sysex(private, buf - 1, len + 1, parsed, chset);586}587 588/*589 * all sound off590 */591static void592all_sounds_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,593	       struct snd_midi_channel *chan)594{595	int n;596 597	if (! ops->note_terminate)598		return;599	for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {600		if (chan->note[n]) {601			ops->note_terminate(drv, n, chan);602			chan->note[n] = 0;603		}604	}605}606 607/*608 * all notes off609 */610static void611all_notes_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,612	      struct snd_midi_channel *chan)613{614	int n;615 616	if (! ops->note_off)617		return;618	for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {619		if (chan->note[n] == SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON)620			note_off(ops, drv, chan, n, 0);621	}622}623 624/*625 * Initialise a single midi channel control block.626 */627static void snd_midi_channel_init(struct snd_midi_channel *p, int n)628{629	if (p == NULL)630		return;631 632	memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel));633	p->private = NULL;634	p->number = n;635 636	snd_midi_reset_controllers(p);637	p->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256; /* 2 semitones */638	p->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;639	p->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;640 641	if (n == 9)642		p->drum_channel = 1;	/* Default ch 10 as drums */643}644 645/*646 * Allocate and initialise a set of midi channel control blocks.647 */648static struct snd_midi_channel *snd_midi_channel_init_set(int n)649{650	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;651	int  i;652 653	chan = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);654	if (chan) {655		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)656			snd_midi_channel_init(chan+i, i);657	}658 659	return chan;660}661 662/*663 * reset all midi channels664 */665static void666reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)667{668	int ch;669	for (ch = 0; ch < chset->max_channels; ch++) {670		struct snd_midi_channel *chan = chset->channels + ch;671		snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);672		chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256; /* 2 semitones */673		chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;674		chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;675 676		if (ch == 9)677			chan->drum_channel = 1;678		else679			chan->drum_channel = 0;680	}681}682 683 684/*685 * Allocate and initialise a midi channel set.686 */687struct snd_midi_channel_set *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n)688{689	struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset;690 691	chset = kmalloc(sizeof(*chset), GFP_KERNEL);692	if (chset) {693		chset->channels = snd_midi_channel_init_set(n);694		chset->private_data = NULL;695		chset->max_channels = n;696	}697	return chset;698}699EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_alloc_set);700 701/*702 * Reset the midi controllers on a particular channel to default values.703 */704static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(struct snd_midi_channel *chan)705{706	memset(chan->control, 0, sizeof(chan->control));707	chan->gm_volume = 127;708	chan->gm_expression = 127;709	chan->gm_pan = 64;710}711 712 713/*714 * Free a midi channel set.715 */716void snd_midi_channel_free_set(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)717{718	if (chset == NULL)719		return;720	kfree(chset->channels);721	kfree(chset);722}723EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_free_set);724