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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3 * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards4 *5 * IEC958 stuff6 *7 * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>8 */9 10#include <linux/delay.h>11#include <sound/core.h>12#include <sound/vx_core.h>13#include "vx_cmd.h"14 15 16/*17 * vx_modify_board_clock - tell the board that its clock has been modified18 * @sync: DSP needs to resynchronize its FIFO19 */20static int vx_modify_board_clock(struct vx_core *chip, int sync)21{22	struct vx_rmh rmh;23 24	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK);25	/* Ask the DSP to resynchronize its FIFO. */26	if (sync)27		rmh.Cmd[0] |= CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK_S_BIT;28	return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);29}30 31/*32 * vx_modify_board_inputs - resync audio inputs33 */34static int vx_modify_board_inputs(struct vx_core *chip)35{36	struct vx_rmh rmh;37 38	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS);39        rmh.Cmd[0] |= 1 << 0; /* reference: AUDIO 0 */40	return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);41}42 43/*44 * vx_read_one_cbit - read one bit from UER config45 * @index: the bit index46 * returns 0 or 1.47 */48static int vx_read_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index)49{50	int val;51 52	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);53	if (chip->type >= VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET) {54		vx_outb(chip, CSUER, 1); /* read */55		vx_outb(chip, RUER, index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK);56		val = (vx_inb(chip, RUER) >> 7) & 0x01;57	} else {58		vx_outl(chip, CSUER, 1); /* read */59		vx_outl(chip, RUER, index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK);60		val = (vx_inl(chip, RUER) >> 7) & 0x01;61	}62	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);63	return val;64}65 66/*67 * vx_write_one_cbit - write one bit to UER config68 * @index: the bit index69 * @val: bit value, 0 or 170 */71static void vx_write_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index, int val)72{73	val = !!val;	/* 0 or 1 */74	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);75	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {76		vx_outb(chip, CSUER, 0); /* write */77		vx_outb(chip, RUER, (val << 7) | (index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK));78	} else {79		vx_outl(chip, CSUER, 0); /* write */80		vx_outl(chip, RUER, (val << 7) | (index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK));81	}82	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);83}84 85/*86 * vx_read_uer_status - read the current UER status87 * @mode: pointer to store the UER mode, VX_UER_MODE_XXX88 *89 * returns the frequency of UER, or 0 if not sync,90 * or a negative error code.91 */92static int vx_read_uer_status(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int *mode)93{94	int val, freq;95 96	/* Default values */97	freq = 0;98 99	/* Read UER status */100	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip))101	    val = vx_inb(chip, CSUER);102	else103	    val = vx_inl(chip, CSUER);104	if (val < 0)105		return val;106	/* If clock is present, read frequency */107	if (val & VX_SUER_CLOCK_PRESENT_MASK) {108		switch (val & VX_SUER_FREQ_MASK) {109		case VX_SUER_FREQ_32KHz_MASK:110			freq = 32000;111			break;112		case VX_SUER_FREQ_44KHz_MASK:113			freq = 44100;114			break;115		case VX_SUER_FREQ_48KHz_MASK:116			freq = 48000;117			break;118		}119        }120	if (val & VX_SUER_DATA_PRESENT_MASK)121		/* bit 0 corresponds to consumer/professional bit */122		*mode = vx_read_one_cbit(chip, 0) ?123			VX_UER_MODE_PROFESSIONAL : VX_UER_MODE_CONSUMER;124	else125		*mode = VX_UER_MODE_NOT_PRESENT;126 127	return freq;128}129 130 131/*132 * compute the sample clock value from frequency133 *134 * The formula is as follows:135 *136 *    HexFreq = (dword) ((double) ((double) 28224000 / (double) Frequency))137 *    switch ( HexFreq & 0x00000F00 )138 *    case 0x00000100: ;139 *    case 0x00000200:140 *    case 0x00000300: HexFreq -= 0x00000201 ;141 *    case 0x00000400:142 *    case 0x00000500:143 *    case 0x00000600:144 *    case 0x00000700: HexFreq = (dword) (((double) 28224000 / (double) (Frequency*2)) - 1)145 *    default        : HexFreq = (dword) ((double) 28224000 / (double) (Frequency*4)) - 0x000001FF146 */147 148static int vx_calc_clock_from_freq(struct vx_core *chip, int freq)149{150	int hexfreq;151 152	if (snd_BUG_ON(freq <= 0))153		return 0;154 155	hexfreq = (28224000 * 10) / freq;156	hexfreq = (hexfreq + 5) / 10;157 158	/* max freq = 55125 Hz */159	if (snd_BUG_ON(hexfreq <= 0x00000200))160		return 0;161 162	if (hexfreq <= 0x03ff)163		return hexfreq - 0x00000201;164	if (hexfreq <= 0x07ff) 165		return (hexfreq / 2) - 1;166	if (hexfreq <= 0x0fff)167		return (hexfreq / 4) + 0x000001ff;168 169	return 0x5fe; 	/* min freq = 6893 Hz */170}171 172 173/*174 * vx_change_clock_source - change the clock source175 * @source: the new source176 */177static void vx_change_clock_source(struct vx_core *chip, int source)178{179	/* we mute DAC to prevent clicks */180	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 1);181	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);182	chip->ops->set_clock_source(chip, source);183	chip->clock_source = source;184	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);185	/* unmute */186	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 0);187}188 189 190/*191 * set the internal clock192 */193void vx_set_internal_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq)194{195	int clock;196 197	/* Get real clock value */198	clock = vx_calc_clock_from_freq(chip, freq);199	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,200		"set internal clock to 0x%x from freq %d\n", clock, freq);201	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);202	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {203		vx_outb(chip, HIFREQ, (clock >> 8) & 0x0f);204		vx_outb(chip, LOFREQ, clock & 0xff);205	} else {206		vx_outl(chip, HIFREQ, (clock >> 8) & 0x0f);207		vx_outl(chip, LOFREQ, clock & 0xff);208	}209	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);210}211 212 213/*214 * set the iec958 status bits215 * @bits: 32-bit status bits216 */217void vx_set_iec958_status(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int bits)218{219	int i;220 221	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)222		return;223 224	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)225		vx_write_one_cbit(chip, i, bits & (1 << i));226}227 228 229/*230 * vx_set_clock - change the clock and audio source if necessary231 */232int vx_set_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq)233{234	int src_changed = 0;235 236	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)237		return 0;238 239	/* change the audio source if possible */240	vx_sync_audio_source(chip);241 242	if (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_EXTERNAL ||243	    (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_AUTO &&244	     chip->audio_source == VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL)) {245		if (chip->clock_source != UER_SYNC) {246			vx_change_clock_source(chip, UER_SYNC);247			mdelay(6);248			src_changed = 1;249		}250	} else if (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_INTERNAL ||251		   (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_AUTO &&252		    chip->audio_source != VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL)) {253		if (chip->clock_source != INTERNAL_QUARTZ) {254			vx_change_clock_source(chip, INTERNAL_QUARTZ);255			src_changed = 1;256		}257		if (chip->freq == freq)258			return 0;259		vx_set_internal_clock(chip, freq);260		if (src_changed)261			vx_modify_board_inputs(chip);262	}263	if (chip->freq == freq)264		return 0;265	chip->freq = freq;266	vx_modify_board_clock(chip, 1);267	return 0;268}269 270 271/*272 * vx_change_frequency - called from interrupt handler273 */274int vx_change_frequency(struct vx_core *chip)275{276	int freq;277 278	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)279		return 0;280 281	if (chip->clock_source == INTERNAL_QUARTZ)282		return 0;283	/*284	 * Read the real UER board frequency285	 */286	freq = vx_read_uer_status(chip, &chip->uer_detected);287	if (freq < 0)288		return freq;289	/*290	 * The frequency computed by the DSP is good and291	 * is different from the previous computed.292	 */293	if (freq == 48000 || freq == 44100 || freq == 32000)294		chip->freq_detected = freq;295 296	return 0;297}298