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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)2// Copyright (C) 2018 Facebook3 4#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE5#define _GNU_SOURCE6#endif7#include <errno.h>8#include <fcntl.h>9#include <stdlib.h>10#include <string.h>11#include <time.h>12#include <unistd.h>13#include <bpf/bpf.h>14#include <bpf/libbpf.h>15#include <net/if.h>16#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>17#include <linux/socket.h>18#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>19#include <sys/socket.h>20#include <sys/stat.h>21#include <sys/types.h>22 23#include "bpf/nlattr.h"24#include "main.h"25#include "netlink_dumper.h"26 27#ifndef SOL_NETLINK28#define SOL_NETLINK 27029#endif30 31struct ip_devname_ifindex {32	char	devname[64];33	int	ifindex;34};35 36struct bpf_netdev_t {37	struct ip_devname_ifindex *devices;38	int	used_len;39	int	array_len;40	int	filter_idx;41};42 43struct tc_kind_handle {44	char	kind[64];45	int	handle;46};47 48struct bpf_tcinfo_t {49	struct tc_kind_handle	*handle_array;50	int			used_len;51	int			array_len;52	bool			is_qdisc;53};54 55struct bpf_filter_t {56	const char	*kind;57	const char	*devname;58	int		ifindex;59};60 61struct bpf_attach_info {62	__u32 flow_dissector_id;63};64 65enum net_attach_type {66	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP,67	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_GENERIC,68	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_DRIVER,69	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_OFFLOAD,70	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_INGRESS,71	NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_EGRESS,72};73 74static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {75	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP]		= "xdp",76	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_GENERIC]	= "xdpgeneric",77	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_DRIVER]	= "xdpdrv",78	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_OFFLOAD]	= "xdpoffload",79	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_INGRESS]	= "tcx_ingress",80	[NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_EGRESS]	= "tcx_egress",81};82 83static const char * const attach_loc_strings[] = {84	[BPF_TCX_INGRESS]		= "tcx/ingress",85	[BPF_TCX_EGRESS]		= "tcx/egress",86	[BPF_NETKIT_PRIMARY]		= "netkit/primary",87	[BPF_NETKIT_PEER]		= "netkit/peer",88};89 90const size_t net_attach_type_size = ARRAY_SIZE(attach_type_strings);91 92static enum net_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)93{94	enum net_attach_type type;95 96	for (type = 0; type < net_attach_type_size; type++) {97		if (attach_type_strings[type] &&98		    is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type]))99			return type;100	}101 102	return net_attach_type_size;103}104 105typedef int (*dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);106 107typedef int (*__dump_nlmsg_t)(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, dump_nlmsg_t, void *cookie);108 109static int netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid)110{111	struct sockaddr_nl sa;112	socklen_t addrlen;113	int one = 1, ret;114	int sock;115 116	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));117	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;118 119	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);120	if (sock < 0)121		return -errno;122 123	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_EXT_ACK,124		       &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {125		p_err("Netlink error reporting not supported");126	}127 128	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {129		ret = -errno;130		goto cleanup;131	}132 133	addrlen = sizeof(sa);134	if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &addrlen) < 0) {135		ret = -errno;136		goto cleanup;137	}138 139	if (addrlen != sizeof(sa)) {140		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;141		goto cleanup;142	}143 144	*nl_pid = sa.nl_pid;145	return sock;146 147cleanup:148	close(sock);149	return ret;150}151 152static int netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, __u32 seq,153			    __dump_nlmsg_t _fn, dump_nlmsg_t fn,154			    void *cookie)155{156	bool multipart = true;157	struct nlmsgerr *err;158	struct nlmsghdr *nh;159	char buf[4096];160	int len, ret;161 162	while (multipart) {163		multipart = false;164		len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);165		if (len < 0) {166			ret = -errno;167			goto done;168		}169 170		if (len == 0)171			break;172 173		for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, (unsigned int)len);174		     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {175			if (nh->nlmsg_pid != nl_pid) {176				ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID;177				goto done;178			}179			if (nh->nlmsg_seq != seq) {180				ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ;181				goto done;182			}183			if (nh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)184				multipart = true;185			switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {186			case NLMSG_ERROR:187				err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);188				if (!err->error)189					continue;190				ret = err->error;191				libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(nh);192				goto done;193			case NLMSG_DONE:194				return 0;195			default:196				break;197			}198			if (_fn) {199				ret = _fn(nh, fn, cookie);200				if (ret)201					return ret;202			}203		}204	}205	ret = 0;206done:207	return ret;208}209 210static int __dump_class_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,211			      dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg,212			      void *cookie)213{214	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;215	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);216	int len;217 218	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));219	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));220	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)221		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;222 223	return dump_class_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);224}225 226static int netlink_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,227			     dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie)228{229	struct {230		struct nlmsghdr nlh;231		struct tcmsg t;232	} req = {233		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),234		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETTCLASS,235		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,236		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,237		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,238	};239	int seq = time(NULL);240 241	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;242	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)243		return -errno;244 245	return netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_class_nlmsg,246			    dump_class_nlmsg, cookie);247}248 249static int __dump_qdisc_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,250			      dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg,251			      void *cookie)252{253	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;254	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);255	int len;256 257	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));258	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));259	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)260		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;261 262	return dump_qdisc_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);263}264 265static int netlink_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,266			     dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie)267{268	struct {269		struct nlmsghdr nlh;270		struct tcmsg t;271	} req = {272		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),273		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETQDISC,274		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,275		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,276		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,277	};278	int seq = time(NULL);279 280	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;281	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)282		return -errno;283 284	return netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_qdisc_nlmsg,285			    dump_qdisc_nlmsg, cookie);286}287 288static int __dump_filter_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,289			       dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg,290			       void *cookie)291{292	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1], *attr;293	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);294	int len;295 296	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));297	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) t + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*t)));298	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)299		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;300 301	return dump_filter_nlmsg(cookie, t, tb);302}303 304static int netlink_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle,305			      dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie)306{307	struct {308		struct nlmsghdr nlh;309		struct tcmsg t;310	} req = {311		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),312		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETTFILTER,313		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,314		.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,315		.t.tcm_ifindex = ifindex,316		.t.tcm_parent = handle,317	};318	int seq = time(NULL);319 320	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;321	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)322		return -errno;323 324	return netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_filter_nlmsg,325			    dump_filter_nlmsg, cookie);326}327 328static int __dump_link_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,329			     dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)330{331	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], *attr;332	struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);333	int len;334 335	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));336	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) ifi + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*ifi)));337	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, IFLA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)338		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;339 340	return dump_link_nlmsg(cookie, ifi, tb);341}342 343static int netlink_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,344			    dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)345{346	struct {347		struct nlmsghdr nlh;348		struct ifinfomsg ifm;349	} req = {350		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),351		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETLINK,352		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,353		.ifm.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,354	};355	int seq = time(NULL);356 357	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;358	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)359		return -errno;360 361	return netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_link_nlmsg,362			    dump_link_nlmsg, cookie);363}364 365static int dump_link_nlmsg(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)366{367	struct bpf_netdev_t *netinfo = cookie;368	struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo = msg;369 370	if (netinfo->filter_idx > 0 && netinfo->filter_idx != ifinfo->ifi_index)371		return 0;372 373	if (netinfo->used_len == netinfo->array_len) {374		netinfo->devices = realloc(netinfo->devices,375			(netinfo->array_len + 16) *376			sizeof(struct ip_devname_ifindex));377		if (!netinfo->devices)378			return -ENOMEM;379 380		netinfo->array_len += 16;381	}382	netinfo->devices[netinfo->used_len].ifindex = ifinfo->ifi_index;383	snprintf(netinfo->devices[netinfo->used_len].devname,384		 sizeof(netinfo->devices[netinfo->used_len].devname),385		 "%s",386		 tb[IFLA_IFNAME]387			 ? libbpf_nla_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME])388			 : "");389	netinfo->used_len++;390 391	return do_xdp_dump(ifinfo, tb);392}393 394static int dump_class_qdisc_nlmsg(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)395{396	struct bpf_tcinfo_t *tcinfo = cookie;397	struct tcmsg *info = msg;398 399	if (tcinfo->is_qdisc) {400		/* skip clsact qdisc */401		if (tb[TCA_KIND] &&402		    strcmp(libbpf_nla_data(tb[TCA_KIND]), "clsact") == 0)403			return 0;404		if (info->tcm_handle == 0)405			return 0;406	}407 408	if (tcinfo->used_len == tcinfo->array_len) {409		tcinfo->handle_array = realloc(tcinfo->handle_array,410			(tcinfo->array_len + 16) * sizeof(struct tc_kind_handle));411		if (!tcinfo->handle_array)412			return -ENOMEM;413 414		tcinfo->array_len += 16;415	}416	tcinfo->handle_array[tcinfo->used_len].handle = info->tcm_handle;417	snprintf(tcinfo->handle_array[tcinfo->used_len].kind,418		 sizeof(tcinfo->handle_array[tcinfo->used_len].kind),419		 "%s",420		 tb[TCA_KIND]421			 ? libbpf_nla_getattr_str(tb[TCA_KIND])422			 : "unknown");423	tcinfo->used_len++;424 425	return 0;426}427 428static int dump_filter_nlmsg(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)429{430	const struct bpf_filter_t *filter_info = cookie;431 432	return do_filter_dump((struct tcmsg *)msg, tb, filter_info->kind,433			      filter_info->devname, filter_info->ifindex);434}435 436static int __show_dev_tc_bpf_name(__u32 id, char *name, size_t len)437{438	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};439	__u32 ilen = sizeof(info);440	int fd, ret;441 442	fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);443	if (fd < 0)444		return fd;445	ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &ilen);446	if (ret < 0)447		goto out;448	ret = -ENOENT;449	if (info.name[0]) {450		get_prog_full_name(&info, fd, name, len);451		ret = 0;452	}453out:454	close(fd);455	return ret;456}457 458static void __show_dev_tc_bpf(const struct ip_devname_ifindex *dev,459			      const enum bpf_attach_type loc)460{461	__u32 prog_flags[64] = {}, link_flags[64] = {}, i, j;462	__u32 prog_ids[64] = {}, link_ids[64] = {};463	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_query_opts, optq);464	char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME];465	int ret;466 467	optq.prog_ids = prog_ids;468	optq.prog_attach_flags = prog_flags;469	optq.link_ids = link_ids;470	optq.link_attach_flags = link_flags;471	optq.count = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_ids);472 473	ret = bpf_prog_query_opts(dev->ifindex, loc, &optq);474	if (ret)475		return;476	for (i = 0; i < optq.count; i++) {477		NET_START_OBJECT;478		NET_DUMP_STR("devname", "%s", dev->devname);479		NET_DUMP_UINT("ifindex", "(%u)", dev->ifindex);480		NET_DUMP_STR("kind", " %s", attach_loc_strings[loc]);481		ret = __show_dev_tc_bpf_name(prog_ids[i], prog_name,482					     sizeof(prog_name));483		if (!ret)484			NET_DUMP_STR("name", " %s", prog_name);485		NET_DUMP_UINT("prog_id", " prog_id %u ", prog_ids[i]);486		if (prog_flags[i] || json_output) {487			NET_START_ARRAY("prog_flags", "%s ");488			for (j = 0; prog_flags[i] && j < 32; j++) {489				if (!(prog_flags[i] & (1U << j)))490					continue;491				NET_DUMP_UINT_ONLY(1U << j);492			}493			NET_END_ARRAY("");494		}495		if (link_ids[i] || json_output) {496			NET_DUMP_UINT("link_id", "link_id %u ", link_ids[i]);497			if (link_flags[i] || json_output) {498				NET_START_ARRAY("link_flags", "%s ");499				for (j = 0; link_flags[i] && j < 32; j++) {500					if (!(link_flags[i] & (1U << j)))501						continue;502					NET_DUMP_UINT_ONLY(1U << j);503				}504				NET_END_ARRAY("");505			}506		}507		NET_END_OBJECT_FINAL;508	}509}510 511static void show_dev_tc_bpf(struct ip_devname_ifindex *dev)512{513	__show_dev_tc_bpf(dev, BPF_TCX_INGRESS);514	__show_dev_tc_bpf(dev, BPF_TCX_EGRESS);515 516	__show_dev_tc_bpf(dev, BPF_NETKIT_PRIMARY);517	__show_dev_tc_bpf(dev, BPF_NETKIT_PEER);518}519 520static int show_dev_tc_bpf_classic(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,521				   struct ip_devname_ifindex *dev)522{523	struct bpf_filter_t filter_info;524	struct bpf_tcinfo_t tcinfo;525	int i, handle, ret = 0;526 527	tcinfo.handle_array = NULL;528	tcinfo.used_len = 0;529	tcinfo.array_len = 0;530 531	tcinfo.is_qdisc = false;532	ret = netlink_get_class(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex,533				dump_class_qdisc_nlmsg, &tcinfo);534	if (ret)535		goto out;536 537	tcinfo.is_qdisc = true;538	ret = netlink_get_qdisc(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex,539				dump_class_qdisc_nlmsg, &tcinfo);540	if (ret)541		goto out;542 543	filter_info.devname = dev->devname;544	filter_info.ifindex = dev->ifindex;545	for (i = 0; i < tcinfo.used_len; i++) {546		filter_info.kind = tcinfo.handle_array[i].kind;547		ret = netlink_get_filter(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex,548					 tcinfo.handle_array[i].handle,549					 dump_filter_nlmsg, &filter_info);550		if (ret)551			goto out;552	}553 554	/* root, ingress and egress handle */555	handle = TC_H_ROOT;556	filter_info.kind = "root";557	ret = netlink_get_filter(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex, handle,558				 dump_filter_nlmsg, &filter_info);559	if (ret)560		goto out;561 562	handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, TC_H_MIN_INGRESS);563	filter_info.kind = "clsact/ingress";564	ret = netlink_get_filter(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex, handle,565				 dump_filter_nlmsg, &filter_info);566	if (ret)567		goto out;568 569	handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, TC_H_MIN_EGRESS);570	filter_info.kind = "clsact/egress";571	ret = netlink_get_filter(sock, nl_pid, dev->ifindex, handle,572				 dump_filter_nlmsg, &filter_info);573	if (ret)574		goto out;575 576out:577	free(tcinfo.handle_array);578	return 0;579}580 581static int query_flow_dissector(struct bpf_attach_info *attach_info)582{583	__u32 attach_flags;584	__u32 prog_ids[1];585	__u32 prog_cnt;586	int err;587	int fd;588 589	fd = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY);590	if (fd < 0) {591		p_err("can't open /proc/self/ns/net: %s",592		      strerror(errno));593		return -1;594	}595	prog_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_ids);596	err = bpf_prog_query(fd, BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR, 0,597			     &attach_flags, prog_ids, &prog_cnt);598	close(fd);599	if (err) {600		if (errno == EINVAL) {601			/* Older kernel's don't support querying602			 * flow dissector programs.603			 */604			errno = 0;605			return 0;606		}607		p_err("can't query prog: %s", strerror(errno));608		return -1;609	}610 611	if (prog_cnt == 1)612		attach_info->flow_dissector_id = prog_ids[0];613 614	return 0;615}616 617static int net_parse_dev(int *argc, char ***argv)618{619	int ifindex;620 621	if (is_prefix(**argv, "dev")) {622		NEXT_ARGP();623 624		ifindex = if_nametoindex(**argv);625		if (!ifindex)626			p_err("invalid devname %s", **argv);627 628		NEXT_ARGP();629	} else {630		p_err("expected 'dev', got: '%s'?", **argv);631		return -1;632	}633 634	return ifindex;635}636 637static int do_attach_detach_xdp(int progfd, enum net_attach_type attach_type,638				int ifindex, bool overwrite)639{640	__u32 flags = 0;641 642	if (!overwrite)643		flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;644	if (attach_type == NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_GENERIC)645		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;646	if (attach_type == NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_DRIVER)647		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;648	if (attach_type == NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_OFFLOAD)649		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE;650 651	return bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, progfd, flags, NULL);652}653 654static int get_tcx_type(enum net_attach_type attach_type)655{656	switch (attach_type) {657	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_INGRESS:658		return BPF_TCX_INGRESS;659	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_EGRESS:660		return BPF_TCX_EGRESS;661	default:662		return -1;663	}664}665 666static int do_attach_tcx(int progfd, enum net_attach_type attach_type, int ifindex)667{668	int type = get_tcx_type(attach_type);669 670	return bpf_prog_attach(progfd, ifindex, type, 0);671}672 673static int do_detach_tcx(int targetfd, enum net_attach_type attach_type)674{675	int type = get_tcx_type(attach_type);676 677	return bpf_prog_detach(targetfd, type);678}679 680static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)681{682	enum net_attach_type attach_type;683	int progfd, ifindex, err = 0;684	bool overwrite = false;685 686	/* parse attach args */687	if (!REQ_ARGS(5))688		return -EINVAL;689 690	attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);691	if (attach_type == net_attach_type_size) {692		p_err("invalid net attach/detach type: %s", *argv);693		return -EINVAL;694	}695	NEXT_ARG();696 697	progfd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);698	if (progfd < 0)699		return -EINVAL;700 701	ifindex = net_parse_dev(&argc, &argv);702	if (ifindex < 1) {703		err = -EINVAL;704		goto cleanup;705	}706 707	if (argc) {708		if (is_prefix(*argv, "overwrite")) {709			overwrite = true;710		} else {711			p_err("expected 'overwrite', got: '%s'?", *argv);712			err = -EINVAL;713			goto cleanup;714		}715	}716 717	switch (attach_type) {718	/* attach xdp prog */719	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP:720	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_GENERIC:721	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_DRIVER:722	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_OFFLOAD:723		err = do_attach_detach_xdp(progfd, attach_type, ifindex, overwrite);724		break;725	/* attach tcx prog */726	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_INGRESS:727	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_EGRESS:728		err = do_attach_tcx(progfd, attach_type, ifindex);729		break;730	default:731		break;732	}733 734	if (err) {735		p_err("interface %s attach failed: %s",736		      attach_type_strings[attach_type], strerror(-err));737		goto cleanup;738	}739 740	if (json_output)741		jsonw_null(json_wtr);742cleanup:743	close(progfd);744	return err;745}746 747static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)748{749	enum net_attach_type attach_type;750	int progfd, ifindex, err = 0;751 752	/* parse detach args */753	if (!REQ_ARGS(3))754		return -EINVAL;755 756	attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);757	if (attach_type == net_attach_type_size) {758		p_err("invalid net attach/detach type: %s", *argv);759		return -EINVAL;760	}761	NEXT_ARG();762 763	ifindex = net_parse_dev(&argc, &argv);764	if (ifindex < 1)765		return -EINVAL;766 767	switch (attach_type) {768	/* detach xdp prog */769	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP:770	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_GENERIC:771	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_DRIVER:772	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_XDP_OFFLOAD:773		progfd = -1;774		err = do_attach_detach_xdp(progfd, attach_type, ifindex, NULL);775		break;776	/* detach tcx prog */777	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_INGRESS:778	case NET_ATTACH_TYPE_TCX_EGRESS:779		err = do_detach_tcx(ifindex, attach_type);780		break;781	default:782		break;783	}784 785	if (err < 0) {786		p_err("interface %s detach failed: %s",787		      attach_type_strings[attach_type], strerror(-err));788		return err;789	}790 791	if (json_output)792		jsonw_null(json_wtr);793 794	return 0;795}796 797static int netfilter_link_compar(const void *a, const void *b)798{799	const struct bpf_link_info *nfa = a;800	const struct bpf_link_info *nfb = b;801	int delta;802 803	delta = nfa->netfilter.pf - nfb->netfilter.pf;804	if (delta)805		return delta;806 807	delta = nfa->netfilter.hooknum - nfb->netfilter.hooknum;808	if (delta)809		return delta;810 811	if (nfa->netfilter.priority < nfb->netfilter.priority)812		return -1;813	if (nfa->netfilter.priority > nfb->netfilter.priority)814		return 1;815 816	return nfa->netfilter.flags - nfb->netfilter.flags;817}818 819static void show_link_netfilter(void)820{821	unsigned int nf_link_len = 0, nf_link_count = 0;822	struct bpf_link_info *nf_link_info = NULL;823	__u32 id = 0;824 825	while (true) {826		struct bpf_link_info info;827		int fd, err;828		__u32 len;829 830		err = bpf_link_get_next_id(id, &id);831		if (err) {832			if (errno == ENOENT)833				break;834			p_err("can't get next link: %s (id %d)", strerror(errno), id);835			break;836		}837 838		fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);839		if (fd < 0) {840			p_err("can't get link by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));841			continue;842		}843 844		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));845		len = sizeof(info);846 847		err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);848 849		close(fd);850 851		if (err) {852			p_err("can't get link info for fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));853			continue;854		}855 856		if (info.type != BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETFILTER)857			continue;858 859		if (nf_link_count >= nf_link_len) {860			static const unsigned int max_link_count = INT_MAX / sizeof(info);861			struct bpf_link_info *expand;862 863			if (nf_link_count > max_link_count) {864				p_err("cannot handle more than %u links\n", max_link_count);865				break;866			}867 868			nf_link_len += 16;869 870			expand = realloc(nf_link_info, nf_link_len * sizeof(info));871			if (!expand) {872				p_err("realloc: %s",  strerror(errno));873				break;874			}875 876			nf_link_info = expand;877		}878 879		nf_link_info[nf_link_count] = info;880		nf_link_count++;881	}882 883	if (!nf_link_info)884		return;885 886	qsort(nf_link_info, nf_link_count, sizeof(*nf_link_info), netfilter_link_compar);887 888	for (id = 0; id < nf_link_count; id++) {889		NET_START_OBJECT;890		if (json_output)891			netfilter_dump_json(&nf_link_info[id], json_wtr);892		else893			netfilter_dump_plain(&nf_link_info[id]);894 895		NET_DUMP_UINT("id", " prog_id %u", nf_link_info[id].prog_id);896		NET_END_OBJECT;897	}898 899	free(nf_link_info);900}901 902static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)903{904	struct bpf_attach_info attach_info = {};905	int i, sock, ret, filter_idx = -1;906	struct bpf_netdev_t dev_array;907	unsigned int nl_pid = 0;908	char err_buf[256];909 910	if (argc == 2) {911		filter_idx = net_parse_dev(&argc, &argv);912		if (filter_idx < 1)913			return -1;914	} else if (argc != 0) {915		usage();916	}917 918	ret = query_flow_dissector(&attach_info);919	if (ret)920		return -1;921 922	sock = netlink_open(&nl_pid);923	if (sock < 0) {924		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open netlink sock\n");925		return -1;926	}927 928	dev_array.devices = NULL;929	dev_array.used_len = 0;930	dev_array.array_len = 0;931	dev_array.filter_idx = filter_idx;932 933	if (json_output)934		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);935	NET_START_OBJECT;936	NET_START_ARRAY("xdp", "%s:\n");937	ret = netlink_get_link(sock, nl_pid, dump_link_nlmsg, &dev_array);938	NET_END_ARRAY("\n");939 940	if (!ret) {941		NET_START_ARRAY("tc", "%s:\n");942		for (i = 0; i < dev_array.used_len; i++) {943			show_dev_tc_bpf(&dev_array.devices[i]);944			ret = show_dev_tc_bpf_classic(sock, nl_pid,945						      &dev_array.devices[i]);946			if (ret)947				break;948		}949		NET_END_ARRAY("\n");950	}951 952	NET_START_ARRAY("flow_dissector", "%s:\n");953	if (attach_info.flow_dissector_id > 0)954		NET_DUMP_UINT("id", "id %u", attach_info.flow_dissector_id);955	NET_END_ARRAY("\n");956 957	NET_START_ARRAY("netfilter", "%s:\n");958	show_link_netfilter();959	NET_END_ARRAY("\n");960 961	NET_END_OBJECT;962	if (json_output)963		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);964 965	if (ret) {966		if (json_output)967			jsonw_null(json_wtr);968		libbpf_strerror(ret, err_buf, sizeof(err_buf));969		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", err_buf);970	}971	free(dev_array.devices);972	close(sock);973	return ret;974}975 976static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)977{978	if (json_output) {979		jsonw_null(json_wtr);980		return 0;981	}982 983	fprintf(stderr,984		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [dev <devname>]\n"985		"       %1$s %2$s attach ATTACH_TYPE PROG dev <devname> [ overwrite ]\n"986		"       %1$s %2$s detach ATTACH_TYPE dev <devname>\n"987		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"988		"\n"989		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"990		"       ATTACH_TYPE := { xdp | xdpgeneric | xdpdrv | xdpoffload | tcx_ingress\n"991		"                        | tcx_egress }\n"992		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n"993		"\n"994		"Note: Only xdp, tcx, tc, netkit, flow_dissector and netfilter attachments\n"995		"      are currently supported.\n"996		"      For progs attached to cgroups, use \"bpftool cgroup\"\n"997		"      to dump program attachments. For program types\n"998		"      sk_{filter,skb,msg,reuseport} and lwt/seg6, please\n"999		"      consult iproute2.\n"1000		"",1001		bin_name, argv[-2]);1002 1003	return 0;1004}1005 1006static const struct cmd cmds[] = {1007	{ "show",	do_show },1008	{ "list",	do_show },1009	{ "attach",	do_attach },1010	{ "detach",	do_detach },1011	{ "help",	do_help },1012	{ 0 }1013};1014 1015int do_net(int argc, char **argv)1016{1017	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);1018}1019