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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)2/* Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook */3#include <errno.h>4#include <linux/err.h>5#include <stdbool.h>6#include <stdio.h>7#include <stdlib.h>8#include <string.h>9#include <unistd.h>10 11#include <bpf/bpf.h>12#include <bpf/hashmap.h>13 14#include "main.h"15#include "skeleton/pid_iter.h"16 17#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS18 19int build_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap **map, enum bpf_obj_type type)20{21	return -ENOTSUP;22}23void delete_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap *map) {}24void emit_obj_refs_plain(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id, const char *prefix) {}25void emit_obj_refs_json(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id, json_writer_t *json_writer) {}26 27#else /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */28 29#include "pid_iter.skel.h"30 31static void add_ref(struct hashmap *map, struct pid_iter_entry *e)32{33	struct hashmap_entry *entry;34	struct obj_refs *refs;35	struct obj_ref *ref;36	int err, i;37	void *tmp;38 39	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, e->id) {40		refs = entry->pvalue;41 42		for (i = 0; i < refs->ref_cnt; i++) {43			if (refs->refs[i].pid == e->pid)44				return;45		}46 47		tmp = realloc(refs->refs, (refs->ref_cnt + 1) * sizeof(*ref));48		if (!tmp) {49			p_err("failed to re-alloc memory for ID %u, PID %d, COMM %s...",50			      e->id, e->pid, e->comm);51			return;52		}53		refs->refs = tmp;54		ref = &refs->refs[refs->ref_cnt];55		ref->pid = e->pid;56		memcpy(ref->comm, e->comm, sizeof(ref->comm));57		refs->ref_cnt++;58 59		return;60	}61 62	/* new ref */63	refs = calloc(1, sizeof(*refs));64	if (!refs) {65		p_err("failed to alloc memory for ID %u, PID %d, COMM %s...",66		      e->id, e->pid, e->comm);67		return;68	}69 70	refs->refs = malloc(sizeof(*refs->refs));71	if (!refs->refs) {72		free(refs);73		p_err("failed to alloc memory for ID %u, PID %d, COMM %s...",74		      e->id, e->pid, e->comm);75		return;76	}77	ref = &refs->refs[0];78	ref->pid = e->pid;79	memcpy(ref->comm, e->comm, sizeof(ref->comm));80	refs->ref_cnt = 1;81	refs->has_bpf_cookie = e->has_bpf_cookie;82	refs->bpf_cookie = e->bpf_cookie;83 84	err = hashmap__append(map, e->id, refs);85	if (err)86		p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for ID %u: %s",87		      e->id, strerror(errno));88}89 90static int __printf(2, 0)91libbpf_print_none(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,92		  __maybe_unused const char *format,93		  __maybe_unused va_list args)94{95	return 0;96}97 98int build_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap **map, enum bpf_obj_type type)99{100	struct pid_iter_entry *e;101	char buf[4096 / sizeof(*e) * sizeof(*e)];102	struct pid_iter_bpf *skel;103	int err, ret, fd = -1, i;104 105	*map = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id, equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL);106	if (IS_ERR(*map)) {107		p_err("failed to create hashmap for PID references");108		return -1;109	}110	set_max_rlimit();111 112	skel = pid_iter_bpf__open();113	if (!skel) {114		p_err("failed to open PID iterator skeleton");115		return -1;116	}117 118	skel->rodata->obj_type = type;119 120	if (!verifier_logs) {121		libbpf_print_fn_t default_print;122 123		/* Unless debug information is on, we don't want the output to124		 * be polluted with libbpf errors if bpf_iter is not supported.125		 */126		default_print = libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_none);127		err = pid_iter_bpf__load(skel);128		libbpf_set_print(default_print);129	} else {130		err = pid_iter_bpf__load(skel);131	}132	if (err) {133		/* too bad, kernel doesn't support BPF iterators yet */134		err = 0;135		goto out;136	}137	err = pid_iter_bpf__attach(skel);138	if (err) {139		/* if we loaded above successfully, attach has to succeed */140		p_err("failed to attach PID iterator: %d", err);141		goto out;142	}143 144	fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.iter));145	if (fd < 0) {146		err = -errno;147		p_err("failed to create PID iterator session: %d", err);148		goto out;149	}150 151	while (true) {152		ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));153		if (ret < 0) {154			if (errno == EAGAIN)155				continue;156			err = -errno;157			p_err("failed to read PID iterator output: %d", err);158			goto out;159		}160		if (ret == 0)161			break;162		if (ret % sizeof(*e)) {163			err = -EINVAL;164			p_err("invalid PID iterator output format");165			goto out;166		}167		ret /= sizeof(*e);168 169		e = (void *)buf;170		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++, e++) {171			add_ref(*map, e);172		}173	}174	err = 0;175out:176	if (fd >= 0)177		close(fd);178	pid_iter_bpf__destroy(skel);179	return err;180}181 182void delete_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap *map)183{184	struct hashmap_entry *entry;185	size_t bkt;186 187	if (!map)188		return;189 190	hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt) {191		struct obj_refs *refs = entry->pvalue;192 193		free(refs->refs);194		free(refs);195	}196 197	hashmap__free(map);198}199 200void emit_obj_refs_json(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id,201			json_writer_t *json_writer)202{203	struct hashmap_entry *entry;204 205	if (hashmap__empty(map))206		return;207 208	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, id) {209		struct obj_refs *refs = entry->pvalue;210		int i;211 212		if (refs->ref_cnt == 0)213			break;214 215		if (refs->has_bpf_cookie)216			jsonw_lluint_field(json_writer, "bpf_cookie", refs->bpf_cookie);217 218		jsonw_name(json_writer, "pids");219		jsonw_start_array(json_writer);220		for (i = 0; i < refs->ref_cnt; i++) {221			struct obj_ref *ref = &refs->refs[i];222 223			jsonw_start_object(json_writer);224			jsonw_int_field(json_writer, "pid", ref->pid);225			jsonw_string_field(json_writer, "comm", ref->comm);226			jsonw_end_object(json_writer);227		}228		jsonw_end_array(json_writer);229		break;230	}231}232 233void emit_obj_refs_plain(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id, const char *prefix)234{235	struct hashmap_entry *entry;236 237	if (hashmap__empty(map))238		return;239 240	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, id) {241		struct obj_refs *refs = entry->pvalue;242		int i;243 244		if (refs->ref_cnt == 0)245			break;246 247		if (refs->has_bpf_cookie)248			printf("\n\tbpf_cookie %llu", (unsigned long long) refs->bpf_cookie);249 250		printf("%s", prefix);251		for (i = 0; i < refs->ref_cnt; i++) {252			struct obj_ref *ref = &refs->refs[i];253 254			printf("%s%s(%d)", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", ref->comm, ref->pid);255		}256		break;257	}258}259 260 261#endif262