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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02#include <errno.h>3#include <inttypes.h>4#include <linux/string.h>5 6#include <sched.h>7#include <perf/mmap.h>8#include "event.h"9#include "evlist.h"10#include "evsel.h"11#include "debug.h"12#include "record.h"13#include "tests.h"14#include "util/mmap.h"15#include "util/sample.h"16 17static int sched__get_first_possible_cpu(pid_t pid, cpu_set_t *maskp)18{19	int i, cpu = -1, nrcpus = 1024;20realloc:21	CPU_ZERO(maskp);22 23	if (sched_getaffinity(pid, sizeof(*maskp), maskp) == -1) {24		if (errno == EINVAL && nrcpus < (1024 << 8)) {25			nrcpus = nrcpus << 2;26			goto realloc;27		}28		perror("sched_getaffinity");29			return -1;30	}31 32	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {33		if (CPU_ISSET(i, maskp)) {34			if (cpu == -1)35				cpu = i;36			else37				CPU_CLR(i, maskp);38		}39	}40 41	return cpu;42}43 44static int test__PERF_RECORD(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)45{46	struct record_opts opts = {47		.target = {48			.uid = UINT_MAX,49			.uses_mmap = true,50		},51		.no_buffering = true,52		.mmap_pages   = 256,53	};54	cpu_set_t cpu_mask;55	size_t cpu_mask_size = sizeof(cpu_mask);56	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new_dummy();57	struct evsel *evsel;58	struct perf_sample sample;59	const char *cmd = "sleep";60	const char *argv[] = { cmd, "1", NULL, };61	char *bname, *mmap_filename;62	u64 prev_time = 0;63	bool found_cmd_mmap = false,64	     found_coreutils_mmap = false,65	     found_libc_mmap = false,66	     found_vdso_mmap = false,67	     found_ld_mmap = false;68	int err = -1, errs = 0, i, wakeups = 0;69	u32 cpu;70	int total_events = 0, nr_events[PERF_RECORD_MAX] = { 0, };71	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];72 73	if (evlist == NULL) /* Fallback for kernels lacking PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY */74		evlist = evlist__new_default();75 76	if (evlist == NULL) {77		pr_debug("Not enough memory to create evlist\n");78		goto out;79	}80 81	/*82	 * Create maps of threads and cpus to monitor. In this case83	 * we start with all threads and cpus (-1, -1) but then in84	 * evlist__prepare_workload we'll fill in the only thread85	 * we're monitoring, the one forked there.86	 */87	err = evlist__create_maps(evlist, &opts.target);88	if (err < 0) {89		pr_debug("Not enough memory to create thread/cpu maps\n");90		goto out_delete_evlist;91	}92 93	/*94	 * Prepare the workload in argv[] to run, it'll fork it, and then wait95	 * for evlist__start_workload() to exec it. This is done this way96	 * so that we have time to open the evlist (calling sys_perf_event_open97	 * on all the fds) and then mmap them.98	 */99	err = evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &opts.target, argv, false, NULL);100	if (err < 0) {101		pr_debug("Couldn't run the workload!\n");102		goto out_delete_evlist;103	}104 105	/*106	 * Config the evsels, setting attr->comm on the first one, etc.107	 */108	evsel = evlist__first(evlist);109	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);110	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);111	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);112	evlist__config(evlist, &opts, NULL);113 114	err = sched__get_first_possible_cpu(evlist->workload.pid, &cpu_mask);115	if (err < 0) {116		pr_debug("sched__get_first_possible_cpu: %s\n",117			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));118		goto out_delete_evlist;119	}120 121	cpu = err;122 123	/*124	 * So that we can check perf_sample.cpu on all the samples.125	 */126	if (sched_setaffinity(evlist->workload.pid, cpu_mask_size, &cpu_mask) < 0) {127		pr_debug("sched_setaffinity: %s\n",128			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));129		goto out_delete_evlist;130	}131 132	/*133	 * Call sys_perf_event_open on all the fds on all the evsels,134	 * grouping them if asked to.135	 */136	err = evlist__open(evlist);137	if (err < 0) {138		pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",139			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));140		goto out_delete_evlist;141	}142 143	/*144	 * mmap the first fd on a given CPU and ask for events for the other145	 * fds in the same CPU to be injected in the same mmap ring buffer146	 * (using ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT)).147	 */148	err = evlist__mmap(evlist, opts.mmap_pages);149	if (err < 0) {150		pr_debug("evlist__mmap: %s\n",151			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));152		goto out_delete_evlist;153	}154 155	/*156	 * Now that all is properly set up, enable the events, they will157	 * count just on workload.pid, which will start...158	 */159	evlist__enable(evlist);160 161	/*162	 * Now!163	 */164	evlist__start_workload(evlist);165 166	while (1) {167		int before = total_events;168 169		for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {170			union perf_event *event;171			struct mmap *md;172 173			md = &evlist->mmap[i];174			if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)175				continue;176 177			while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {178				const u32 type = event->header.type;179				const char *name = perf_event__name(type);180 181				++total_events;182				if (type < PERF_RECORD_MAX)183					nr_events[type]++;184 185				err = evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);186				if (err < 0) {187					if (verbose > 0)188						perf_event__fprintf(event, NULL, stderr);189					pr_debug("Couldn't parse sample\n");190					goto out_delete_evlist;191				}192 193				if (verbose > 0) {194					pr_info("%" PRIu64" %d ", sample.time, sample.cpu);195					perf_event__fprintf(event, NULL, stderr);196				}197 198				if (prev_time > sample.time) {199					pr_debug("%s going backwards in time, prev=%" PRIu64 ", curr=%" PRIu64 "\n",200						 name, prev_time, sample.time);201					++errs;202				}203 204				prev_time = sample.time;205 206				if (sample.cpu != cpu) {207					pr_debug("%s with unexpected cpu, expected %d, got %d\n",208						 name, cpu, sample.cpu);209					++errs;210				}211 212				if ((pid_t)sample.pid != evlist->workload.pid) {213					pr_debug("%s with unexpected pid, expected %d, got %d\n",214						 name, evlist->workload.pid, sample.pid);215					++errs;216				}217 218				if ((pid_t)sample.tid != evlist->workload.pid) {219					pr_debug("%s with unexpected tid, expected %d, got %d\n",220						 name, evlist->workload.pid, sample.tid);221					++errs;222				}223 224				if ((type == PERF_RECORD_COMM ||225				     type == PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||226				     type == PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 ||227				     type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ||228				     type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) &&229				     (pid_t)event->comm.pid != evlist->workload.pid) {230					pr_debug("%s with unexpected pid/tid\n", name);231					++errs;232				}233 234				if ((type == PERF_RECORD_COMM ||235				     type == PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||236				     type == PERF_RECORD_MMAP2) &&237				     event->comm.pid != event->comm.tid) {238					pr_debug("%s with different pid/tid!\n", name);239					++errs;240				}241 242				switch (type) {243				case PERF_RECORD_COMM:244					if (strcmp(event->comm.comm, cmd)) {245						pr_debug("%s with unexpected comm!\n", name);246						++errs;247					}248					break;249				case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:250					goto found_exit;251				case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:252					mmap_filename = event->mmap.filename;253					goto check_bname;254				case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:255					mmap_filename = event->mmap2.filename;256				check_bname:257					bname = strrchr(mmap_filename, '/');258					if (bname != NULL) {259						if (!found_cmd_mmap)260							found_cmd_mmap = !strcmp(bname + 1, cmd);261						if (!found_coreutils_mmap)262							found_coreutils_mmap = !strcmp(bname + 1, "coreutils");263						if (!found_libc_mmap)264							found_libc_mmap = !strncmp(bname + 1, "libc", 4);265						if (!found_ld_mmap)266							found_ld_mmap = !strncmp(bname + 1, "ld", 2);267					} else if (!found_vdso_mmap)268						found_vdso_mmap = !strcmp(mmap_filename, "[vdso]");269					break;270 271				case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:272					/* Just ignore samples for now */273					break;274				default:275					pr_debug("Unexpected perf_event->header.type %d!\n",276						 type);277					++errs;278				}279 280				perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);281			}282			perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);283		}284 285		/*286		 * We don't use poll here because at least at 3.1 times the287		 * PERF_RECORD_{!SAMPLE} events don't honour288		 * perf_event_attr.wakeup_events, just PERF_EVENT_SAMPLE does.289		 */290		if (total_events == before && false)291			evlist__poll(evlist, -1);292 293		sleep(1);294		if (++wakeups > 5) {295			pr_debug("No PERF_RECORD_EXIT event!\n");296			break;297		}298	}299 300found_exit:301	if (nr_events[PERF_RECORD_COMM] > 1 + !!found_coreutils_mmap) {302		pr_debug("Excessive number of PERF_RECORD_COMM events!\n");303		++errs;304	}305 306	if (nr_events[PERF_RECORD_COMM] == 0) {307		pr_debug("Missing PERF_RECORD_COMM for %s!\n", cmd);308		++errs;309	}310 311	if (!found_cmd_mmap && !found_coreutils_mmap) {312		pr_debug("PERF_RECORD_MMAP for %s missing!\n", cmd);313		++errs;314	}315 316	if (!found_libc_mmap) {317		pr_debug("PERF_RECORD_MMAP for %s missing!\n", "libc");318		++errs;319	}320 321	if (!found_ld_mmap) {322		pr_debug("PERF_RECORD_MMAP for %s missing!\n", "ld");323		++errs;324	}325 326	if (!found_vdso_mmap) {327		pr_debug("PERF_RECORD_MMAP for %s missing!\n", "[vdso]");328		++errs;329	}330out_delete_evlist:331	evlist__delete(evlist);332out:333	if (err == -EACCES)334		return TEST_SKIP;335	if (err < 0 || errs != 0)336		return TEST_FAIL;337	return TEST_OK;338}339 340static struct test_case tests__PERF_RECORD[] = {341	TEST_CASE_REASON("PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields",342			 PERF_RECORD,343			 "permissions"),344	{	.name = NULL, }345};346 347struct test_suite suite__PERF_RECORD = {348	.desc = "PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields",349	.test_cases = tests__PERF_RECORD,350};351