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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */2#ifndef __PERF_ANNOTATE_H3#define __PERF_ANNOTATE_H4 5#include <stdbool.h>6#include <stdint.h>7#include <stdio.h>8#include <linux/types.h>9#include <linux/list.h>10#include <linux/rbtree.h>11#include <asm/bug.h>12#include "symbol_conf.h"13#include "mutex.h"14#include "spark.h"15#include "hashmap.h"16#include "disasm.h"17#include "branch.h"18 19struct hist_browser_timer;20struct hist_entry;21struct map;22struct map_symbol;23struct addr_map_symbol;24struct option;25struct perf_sample;26struct evsel;27struct symbol;28struct annotated_data_type;29 30#define ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH 631#define ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH 632#define ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH 1933#define ANNOTATION__AVG_IPC_WIDTH 3634#define ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_WIDTH 3035#define ANNOTATION_DUMMY_LEN	25636 37struct annotation_options {38	bool hide_src_code,39	     use_offset,40	     jump_arrows,41	     print_lines,42	     full_path,43	     show_linenr,44	     show_fileloc,45	     show_nr_jumps,46	     show_minmax_cycle,47	     show_asm_raw,48	     show_br_cntr,49	     annotate_src,50	     full_addr;51	u8   offset_level;52	int  min_pcnt;53	int  max_lines;54	int  context;55	char *objdump_path;56	char *disassembler_style;57	const char *prefix;58	const char *prefix_strip;59	unsigned int percent_type;60};61 62extern struct annotation_options annotate_opts;63 64enum {65	ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS = 1,66	ANNOTATION__OFFSET_CALL,67	ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL,68};69 70#define ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS71 72struct annotation;73 74struct sym_hist_entry {75	u64		nr_samples;76	u64		period;77};78 79enum {80	PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL,81	PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL,82	PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL,83	PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL,84	PERCENT_MAX,85};86 87struct annotation_data {88	double			 percent[PERCENT_MAX];89	double			 percent_sum;90	struct sym_hist_entry	 he;91};92 93struct cycles_info {94	float			 ipc;95	u64			 avg;96	u64			 max;97	u64			 min;98};99 100struct annotation_line {101	struct list_head	 node;102	struct rb_node		 rb_node;103	s64			 offset;104	char			*line;105	int			 line_nr;106	char			*fileloc;107	char			*path;108	struct cycles_info	*cycles;109	int			 num_aggr;110	int			 br_cntr_nr;111	u64			*br_cntr;112	struct evsel		*evsel;113	int			 jump_sources;114	u32			 idx;115	int			 idx_asm;116	int			 data_nr;117	struct annotation_data	 data[];118};119 120struct disasm_line {121	struct ins		 ins;122	struct ins_operands	 ops;123	union {124		u8 bytes[4];125		u32 raw_insn;126	} raw;127	/* This needs to be at the end. */128	struct annotation_line	 al;129};130 131void annotation_line__add(struct annotation_line *al, struct list_head *head);132 133static inline double annotation_data__percent(struct annotation_data *data,134					      unsigned int which)135{136	return which < PERCENT_MAX ? data->percent[which] : -1;137}138 139static inline const char *percent_type_str(unsigned int type)140{141	static const char *str[PERCENT_MAX] = {142		"local hits",143		"global hits",144		"local period",145		"global period",146	};147 148	if (WARN_ON(type >= PERCENT_MAX))149		return "N/A";150 151	return str[type];152}153 154static inline struct disasm_line *disasm_line(struct annotation_line *al)155{156	return al ? container_of(al, struct disasm_line, al) : NULL;157}158 159/*160 * Is this offset in the same function as the line it is used?161 * asm functions jump to other functions, for instance.162 */163static inline bool disasm_line__has_local_offset(const struct disasm_line *dl)164{165	return dl->ops.target.offset_avail && !dl->ops.target.outside;166}167 168/*169 * Can we draw an arrow from the jump to its target, for instance? I.e.170 * is the jump and its target in the same function?171 */172bool disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym);173 174struct annotation_line *175annotation_line__next(struct annotation_line *pos, struct list_head *head);176 177struct annotation_write_ops {178	bool first_line, current_entry, change_color;179	int  width;180	void *obj;181	int  (*set_color)(void *obj, int color);182	void (*set_percent_color)(void *obj, double percent, bool current);183	int  (*set_jumps_percent_color)(void *obj, int nr, bool current);184	void (*printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...);185	void (*write_graph)(void *obj, int graph);186};187 188void annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes,189			    struct annotation_write_ops *ops);190 191int __annotation__scnprintf_samples_period(struct annotation *notes,192					   char *bf, size_t size,193					   struct evsel *evsel,194					   bool show_freq);195 196size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp);197void symbol__calc_percent(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel);198 199/**200 * struct sym_hist - symbol histogram information for an event201 *202 * @nr_samples: Total number of samples.203 * @period: Sum of sample periods.204 */205struct sym_hist {206	u64		      nr_samples;207	u64		      period;208};209 210/**211 * struct cyc_hist - (CPU) cycle histogram for a basic block212 *213 * @start: Start address of current block (if known).214 * @cycles: Sum of cycles for the longest basic block.215 * @cycles_aggr: Total cycles for this address.216 * @cycles_max: Max cycles for this address.217 * @cycles_min: Min cycles for this address.218 * @cycles_spark: History of cycles for the longest basic block.219 * @num: Number of samples for the longest basic block.220 * @num_aggr: Total number of samples for this address.221 * @have_start: Whether the current branch info has a start address.222 * @reset: Number of resets due to a different start address.223 *224 * If sample has branch_stack and cycles info, it can construct basic blocks225 * between two adjacent branches.  It'd have start and end addresses but226 * sometimes the start address may not be available.  So the cycles are227 * accounted at the end address.  If multiple basic blocks end at the same228 * address, it will take the longest one.229 *230 * The @start, @cycles, @cycles_spark and @num fields are used for the longest231 * block only.  Other fields are used for all cases.232 *233 * See __symbol__account_cycles().234 */235struct cyc_hist {236	u64	start;237	u64	cycles;238	u64	cycles_aggr;239	u64	cycles_max;240	u64	cycles_min;241	s64	cycles_spark[NUM_SPARKS];242	u32	num;243	u32	num_aggr;244	u8	have_start;245	/* 1 byte padding */246	u16	reset;247};248 249/**250 * struct annotated_source - symbols with hits have this attached as in annotation251 *252 * @source: List head for annotated_line (embeded in disasm_line).253 * @histograms: Array of symbol histograms per event to maintain the total number254 * 		of samples and period.255 * @nr_histograms: This may not be the same as evsel->evlist->core.nr_entries if256 * 		  we have more than a group in a evlist, where we will want257 * 		  to see each group separately, that is why symbol__annotate2()258 * 		  sets src->nr_histograms to evsel->nr_members.259 * @samples: Hash map of sym_hist_entry.  Keyed by event index and offset in symbol.260 * @nr_events: Number of events in the current output.261 * @nr_entries: Number of annotated_line in the source list.262 * @nr_asm_entries: Number of annotated_line with actual asm instruction in the263 * 		    source list.264 * @max_jump_sources: Maximum number of jump instructions targeting to the same265 * 		      instruction.266 * @widths: Precalculated width of each column in the TUI output.267 *268 * disasm_lines are allocated, percentages calculated and all sorted by percentage269 * when the annotation is about to be presented, so the percentages are for270 * one of the entries in the histogram array, i.e. for the event/counter being271 * presented. It is deallocated right after symbol__{tui,tty,etc}_annotate272 * returns.273 */274struct annotated_source {275	struct list_head	source;276	struct sym_hist		*histograms;277	struct hashmap	   	*samples;278	int    			nr_histograms;279	int    			nr_events;280	int			nr_entries;281	int			nr_asm_entries;282	int			max_jump_sources;283	u64			start;284	struct {285		u8		addr;286		u8		jumps;287		u8		target;288		u8		min_addr;289		u8		max_addr;290		u8		max_ins_name;291		u16		max_line_len;292	} widths;293};294 295struct annotation_line *annotated_source__get_line(struct annotated_source *src,296						   s64 offset);297 298/* A branch counter once saturated */299#define ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG	(1ULL << 63)300 301/**302 * struct annotated_branch - basic block and IPC information for a symbol.303 *304 * @hit_cycles: Total executed cycles.305 * @hit_insn: Total number of instructions executed.306 * @total_insn: Number of instructions in the function.307 * @cover_insn: Number of distinct, actually executed instructions.308 * @cycles_hist: Array of cyc_hist for each instruction.309 * @max_coverage: Maximum number of covered basic block (used for block-range).310 * @br_cntr: Array of the occurrences of events (branch counters) during a block.311 *312 * This struct is used by two different codes when the sample has branch stack313 * and cycles information.  annotation__compute_ipc() calculates average IPC314 * using @hit_insn / @hit_cycles.  The actual coverage can be calculated using315 * @cover_insn / @total_insn.  The @cycles_hist can give IPC for each (longest)316 * basic block ends at the given address.317 * process_basic_block() calculates coverage of instructions (or basic blocks)318 * in the function.319 */320struct annotated_branch {321	u64			hit_cycles;322	u64			hit_insn;323	unsigned int		total_insn;324	unsigned int		cover_insn;325	struct cyc_hist		*cycles_hist;326	u64			max_coverage;327	u64			*br_cntr;328};329 330struct LOCKABLE annotation {331	struct annotated_source *src;332	struct annotated_branch *branch;333};334 335static inline void annotation__init(struct annotation *notes __maybe_unused)336{337}338void annotation__exit(struct annotation *notes);339 340void annotation__lock(struct annotation *notes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(*notes);341void annotation__unlock(struct annotation *notes) UNLOCK_FUNCTION(*notes);342bool annotation__trylock(struct annotation *notes) EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, *notes);343 344static inline int annotation__cycles_width(struct annotation *notes)345{346	if (notes->branch && annotate_opts.show_minmax_cycle)347		return ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH + ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH;348 349	return notes->branch ? ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH + ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH : 0;350}351 352static inline int annotation__pcnt_width(struct annotation *notes)353{354	return (symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8) * notes->src->nr_events;355}356 357static inline bool annotation_line__filter(struct annotation_line *al)358{359	return annotate_opts.hide_src_code && al->offset == -1;360}361 362static inline u8 annotation__br_cntr_width(void)363{364	return annotate_opts.show_br_cntr ? ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_WIDTH : 0;365}366 367void annotation__update_column_widths(struct annotation *notes);368void annotation__toggle_full_addr(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms);369 370static inline struct sym_hist *annotated_source__histogram(struct annotated_source *src, int idx)371{372	return &src->histograms[idx];373}374 375static inline struct sym_hist *annotation__histogram(struct annotation *notes, int idx)376{377	return annotated_source__histogram(notes->src, idx);378}379 380static inline struct sym_hist_entry *381annotated_source__hist_entry(struct annotated_source *src, int idx, u64 offset)382{383	struct sym_hist_entry *entry;384	long key = offset << 16 | idx;385 386	if (!hashmap__find(src->samples, key, &entry))387		return NULL;388	return entry;389}390 391static inline struct annotation *symbol__annotation(struct symbol *sym)392{393	return (void *)sym - symbol_conf.priv_size;394}395 396int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample,397				 struct evsel *evsel);398 399struct annotated_branch *annotation__get_branch(struct annotation *notes);400 401int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams,402				    struct addr_map_symbol *start,403				    unsigned cycles,404				    struct evsel *evsel,405				    u64 br_cntr);406 407int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample,408				 struct evsel *evsel, u64 addr);409 410struct annotated_source *symbol__hists(struct symbol *sym, int nr_hists);411void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym);412 413int symbol__annotate(struct map_symbol *ms,414		     struct evsel *evsel,415		     struct arch **parch);416int symbol__annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms,417		      struct evsel *evsel,418		      struct arch **parch);419 420enum symbol_disassemble_errno {421	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__SUCCESS		= 0,422 423	/*424	 * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard425	 * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.426	 * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.427	 *428	 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html429	 */430	__SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__START		= -10000,431 432	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_VMLINUX	= __SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__START,433	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_LIBOPCODES_FOR_BPF,434	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__ARCH_INIT_CPUID_PARSING,435	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__ARCH_INIT_REGEXP,436	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_INVALID_FILE,437	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_MISSING_BTF,438 439	__SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__END,440};441 442int symbol__strerror_disassemble(struct map_symbol *ms, int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);443 444int symbol__annotate_printf(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel);445void symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx);446void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx);447void annotated_source__purge(struct annotated_source *as);448 449int map_symbol__annotation_dump(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel);450 451bool ui__has_annotation(void);452 453int symbol__tty_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel);454 455int symbol__tty_annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel);456 457#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT458int symbol__tui_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel,459			 struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);460#else461static inline int symbol__tui_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused,462				struct evsel *evsel  __maybe_unused,463				struct hist_browser_timer *hbt __maybe_unused)464{465	return 0;466}467#endif468 469void annotation_options__init(void);470void annotation_options__exit(void);471 472void annotation_config__init(void);473 474int annotate_parse_percent_type(const struct option *opt, const char *_str,475				int unset);476 477int annotate_check_args(void);478 479/**480 * struct annotated_op_loc - Location info of instruction operand481 * @reg1: First register in the operand482 * @reg2: Second register in the operand483 * @offset: Memory access offset in the operand484 * @segment: Segment selector register485 * @mem_ref: Whether the operand accesses memory486 * @multi_regs: Whether the second register is used487 * @imm: Whether the operand is an immediate value (in offset)488 */489struct annotated_op_loc {490	int reg1;491	int reg2;492	int offset;493	u8 segment;494	bool mem_ref;495	bool multi_regs;496	bool imm;497};498 499enum annotated_insn_ops {500	INSN_OP_SOURCE = 0,501	INSN_OP_TARGET = 1,502 503	INSN_OP_MAX,504};505 506enum annotated_x86_segment {507	INSN_SEG_NONE = 0,508 509	INSN_SEG_X86_CS,510	INSN_SEG_X86_DS,511	INSN_SEG_X86_ES,512	INSN_SEG_X86_FS,513	INSN_SEG_X86_GS,514	INSN_SEG_X86_SS,515};516 517/**518 * struct annotated_insn_loc - Location info of instruction519 * @ops: Array of location info for source and target operands520 */521struct annotated_insn_loc {522	struct annotated_op_loc ops[INSN_OP_MAX];523};524 525#define for_each_insn_op_loc(insn_loc, i, op_loc)			\526	for (i = INSN_OP_SOURCE, op_loc = &(insn_loc)->ops[i];		\527	     i < INSN_OP_MAX;						\528	     i++, op_loc++)529 530/* Get detailed location info in the instruction */531int annotate_get_insn_location(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl,532			       struct annotated_insn_loc *loc);533 534/* Returns a data type from the sample instruction (if any) */535struct annotated_data_type *hist_entry__get_data_type(struct hist_entry *he);536 537struct annotated_item_stat {538	struct list_head list;539	char *name;540	int good;541	int bad;542};543extern struct list_head ann_insn_stat;544 545/* Calculate PC-relative address */546u64 annotate_calc_pcrel(struct map_symbol *ms, u64 ip, int offset,547			struct disasm_line *dl);548 549/**550 * struct annotated_basic_block - Basic block of instructions551 * @list: List node552 * @begin: start instruction in the block553 * @end: end instruction in the block554 */555struct annotated_basic_block {556	struct list_head list;557	struct disasm_line *begin;558	struct disasm_line *end;559};560 561/* Get a list of basic blocks from src to dst addresses */562int annotate_get_basic_blocks(struct symbol *sym, s64 src, s64 dst,563			      struct list_head *head);564 565void debuginfo_cache__delete(void);566 567int annotation_br_cntr_entry(char **str, int br_cntr_nr, u64 *br_cntr,568			     int num_aggr, struct evsel *evsel);569int annotation_br_cntr_abbr_list(char **str, struct evsel *evsel, bool header);570#endif	/* __PERF_ANNOTATE_H */571