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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/*3 * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.4 */5 6/* Manage metrics and groups of metrics from JSON files */7 8#include "metricgroup.h"9#include "debug.h"10#include "evlist.h"11#include "evsel.h"12#include "strbuf.h"13#include "pmu.h"14#include "pmus.h"15#include "print-events.h"16#include "smt.h"17#include "expr.h"18#include "rblist.h"19#include <string.h>20#include <errno.h>21#include "strlist.h"22#include <assert.h>23#include <linux/ctype.h>24#include <linux/list_sort.h>25#include <linux/string.h>26#include <linux/zalloc.h>27#include <perf/cpumap.h>28#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>29#include <api/fs/fs.h>30#include "util.h"31#include <asm/bug.h>32#include "cgroup.h"33#include "util/hashmap.h"34 35struct metric_event *metricgroup__lookup(struct rblist *metric_events,36					 struct evsel *evsel,37					 bool create)38{39	struct rb_node *nd;40	struct metric_event me = {41		.evsel = evsel42	};43 44	if (!metric_events)45		return NULL;46 47	if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader)48		me.evsel = evsel->metric_leader;49	nd = rblist__find(metric_events, &me);50	if (nd)51		return container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd);52	if (create) {53		rblist__add_node(metric_events, &me);54		nd = rblist__find(metric_events, &me);55		if (nd)56			return container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd);57	}58	return NULL;59}60 61static int metric_event_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry)62{63	struct metric_event *a = container_of(rb_node,64					      struct metric_event,65					      nd);66	const struct metric_event *b = entry;67 68	if (a->evsel == b->evsel)69		return 0;70	if ((char *)a->evsel < (char *)b->evsel)71		return -1;72	return +1;73}74 75static struct rb_node *metric_event_new(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused,76					const void *entry)77{78	struct metric_event *me = malloc(sizeof(struct metric_event));79 80	if (!me)81		return NULL;82	memcpy(me, entry, sizeof(struct metric_event));83	me->evsel = ((struct metric_event *)entry)->evsel;84	me->is_default = false;85	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->head);86	return &me->nd;87}88 89static void metric_event_delete(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused,90				struct rb_node *rb_node)91{92	struct metric_event *me = container_of(rb_node, struct metric_event, nd);93	struct metric_expr *expr, *tmp;94 95	list_for_each_entry_safe(expr, tmp, &me->head, nd) {96		zfree(&expr->metric_name);97		zfree(&expr->metric_refs);98		zfree(&expr->metric_events);99		free(expr);100	}101 102	free(me);103}104 105static void metricgroup__rblist_init(struct rblist *metric_events)106{107	rblist__init(metric_events);108	metric_events->node_cmp = metric_event_cmp;109	metric_events->node_new = metric_event_new;110	metric_events->node_delete = metric_event_delete;111}112 113void metricgroup__rblist_exit(struct rblist *metric_events)114{115	rblist__exit(metric_events);116}117 118/**119 * The metric under construction. The data held here will be placed in a120 * metric_expr.121 */122struct metric {123	struct list_head nd;124	/**125	 * The expression parse context importantly holding the IDs contained126	 * within the expression.127	 */128	struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;129	const char *pmu;130	/** The name of the metric such as "IPC". */131	const char *metric_name;132	/** Modifier on the metric such as "u" or NULL for none. */133	const char *modifier;134	/** The expression to parse, for example, "instructions/cycles". */135	const char *metric_expr;136	/** Optional threshold expression where zero value is green, otherwise red. */137	const char *metric_threshold;138	/**139	 * The "ScaleUnit" that scales and adds a unit to the metric during140	 * output.141	 */142	const char *metric_unit;143	/**144	 * Optional name of the metric group reported145	 * if the Default metric group is being processed.146	 */147	const char *default_metricgroup_name;148	/** Optional null terminated array of referenced metrics. */149	struct metric_ref *metric_refs;150	/**151	 * Should events of the metric be grouped?152	 */153	bool group_events;154	/**155	 * Parsed events for the metric. Optional as events may be taken from a156	 * different metric whose group contains all the IDs necessary for this157	 * one.158	 */159	struct evlist *evlist;160};161 162static void metric__watchdog_constraint_hint(const char *name, bool foot)163{164	static bool violate_nmi_constraint;165 166	if (!foot) {167		pr_warning("Not grouping metric %s's events.\n", name);168		violate_nmi_constraint = true;169		return;170	}171 172	if (!violate_nmi_constraint)173		return;174 175	pr_warning("Try disabling the NMI watchdog to comply NO_NMI_WATCHDOG metric constraint:\n"176		   "    echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"177		   "    perf stat ...\n"178		   "    echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");179}180 181static bool metric__group_events(const struct pmu_metric *pm)182{183	switch (pm->event_grouping) {184	case MetricNoGroupEvents:185		return false;186	case MetricNoGroupEventsNmi:187		if (!sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())188			return true;189		metric__watchdog_constraint_hint(pm->metric_name, /*foot=*/false);190		return false;191	case MetricNoGroupEventsSmt:192		return !smt_on();193	case MetricGroupEvents:194	default:195		return true;196	}197}198 199static void metric__free(struct metric *m)200{201	if (!m)202		return;203 204	zfree(&m->metric_refs);205	expr__ctx_free(m->pctx);206	zfree(&m->modifier);207	evlist__delete(m->evlist);208	free(m);209}210 211static struct metric *metric__new(const struct pmu_metric *pm,212				  const char *modifier,213				  bool metric_no_group,214				  int runtime,215				  const char *user_requested_cpu_list,216				  bool system_wide)217{218	struct metric *m;219 220	m = zalloc(sizeof(*m));221	if (!m)222		return NULL;223 224	m->pctx = expr__ctx_new();225	if (!m->pctx)226		goto out_err;227 228	m->pmu = pm->pmu ?: "cpu";229	m->metric_name = pm->metric_name;230	m->default_metricgroup_name = pm->default_metricgroup_name ?: "";231	m->modifier = NULL;232	if (modifier) {233		m->modifier = strdup(modifier);234		if (!m->modifier)235			goto out_err;236	}237	m->metric_expr = pm->metric_expr;238	m->metric_threshold = pm->metric_threshold;239	m->metric_unit = pm->unit;240	m->pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = NULL;241	if (user_requested_cpu_list) {242		m->pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(user_requested_cpu_list);243		if (!m->pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list)244			goto out_err;245	}246	m->pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime;247	m->pctx->sctx.system_wide = system_wide;248	m->group_events = !metric_no_group && metric__group_events(pm);249	m->metric_refs = NULL;250	m->evlist = NULL;251 252	return m;253out_err:254	metric__free(m);255	return NULL;256}257 258static bool contains_metric_id(struct evsel **metric_events, int num_events,259			       const char *metric_id)260{261	int i;262 263	for (i = 0; i < num_events; i++) {264		if (!strcmp(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]), metric_id))265			return true;266	}267	return false;268}269 270/**271 * setup_metric_events - Find a group of events in metric_evlist that correspond272 *                       to the IDs from a parsed metric expression.273 * @pmu: The PMU for the IDs.274 * @ids: the metric IDs to match.275 * @metric_evlist: the list of perf events.276 * @out_metric_events: holds the created metric events array.277 */278static int setup_metric_events(const char *pmu, struct hashmap *ids,279			       struct evlist *metric_evlist,280			       struct evsel ***out_metric_events)281{282	struct evsel **metric_events;283	const char *metric_id;284	struct evsel *ev;285	size_t ids_size, matched_events, i;286	bool all_pmus = !strcmp(pmu, "all") || perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1 || !is_pmu_core(pmu);287 288	*out_metric_events = NULL;289	ids_size = hashmap__size(ids);290 291	metric_events = calloc(ids_size + 1, sizeof(void *));292	if (!metric_events)293		return -ENOMEM;294 295	matched_events = 0;296	evlist__for_each_entry(metric_evlist, ev) {297		struct expr_id_data *val_ptr;298 299		/* Don't match events for the wrong hybrid PMU. */300		if (!all_pmus && ev->pmu_name && evsel__is_hybrid(ev) &&301		    strcmp(ev->pmu_name, pmu))302			continue;303		/*304		 * Check for duplicate events with the same name. For305		 * example, uncore_imc/cas_count_read/ will turn into 6306		 * events per socket on skylakex. Only the first such307		 * event is placed in metric_events.308		 */309		metric_id = evsel__metric_id(ev);310		if (contains_metric_id(metric_events, matched_events, metric_id))311			continue;312		/*313		 * Does this event belong to the parse context? For314		 * combined or shared groups, this metric may not care315		 * about this event.316		 */317		if (hashmap__find(ids, metric_id, &val_ptr)) {318			pr_debug("Matched metric-id %s to %s\n", metric_id, evsel__name(ev));319			metric_events[matched_events++] = ev;320 321			if (matched_events >= ids_size)322				break;323		}324	}325	if (matched_events < ids_size) {326		free(metric_events);327		return -EINVAL;328	}329	for (i = 0; i < ids_size; i++) {330		ev = metric_events[i];331		ev->collect_stat = true;332 333		/*334		 * The metric leader points to the identically named335		 * event in metric_events.336		 */337		ev->metric_leader = ev;338		/*339		 * Mark two events with identical names in the same340		 * group (or globally) as being in use as uncore events341		 * may be duplicated for each pmu. Set the metric leader342		 * of such events to be the event that appears in343		 * metric_events.344		 */345		metric_id = evsel__metric_id(ev);346		evlist__for_each_entry_continue(metric_evlist, ev) {347			if (!strcmp(evsel__metric_id(ev), metric_id))348				ev->metric_leader = metric_events[i];349		}350	}351	*out_metric_events = metric_events;352	return 0;353}354 355static bool match_metric(const char *metric_or_groups, const char *sought)356{357	int len;358	char *m;359 360	if (!sought)361		return false;362	if (!strcmp(sought, "all"))363		return true;364	if (!metric_or_groups)365		return !strcasecmp(sought, "No_group");366	len = strlen(sought);367	if (!strncasecmp(metric_or_groups, sought, len) &&368	    (metric_or_groups[len] == 0 || metric_or_groups[len] == ';'))369		return true;370	m = strchr(metric_or_groups, ';');371	return m && match_metric(m + 1, sought);372}373 374static bool match_pm_metric(const struct pmu_metric *pm, const char *pmu, const char *metric)375{376	const char *pm_pmu = pm->pmu ?: "cpu";377 378	if (strcmp(pmu, "all") && strcmp(pm_pmu, pmu))379		return false;380 381	return match_metric(pm->metric_group, metric) ||382	       match_metric(pm->metric_name, metric);383}384 385/** struct mep - RB-tree node for building printing information. */386struct mep {387	/** nd - RB-tree element. */388	struct rb_node nd;389	/** @metric_group: Owned metric group name, separated others with ';'. */390	char *metric_group;391	const char *metric_name;392	const char *metric_desc;393	const char *metric_long_desc;394	const char *metric_expr;395	const char *metric_threshold;396	const char *metric_unit;397};398 399static int mep_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry)400{401	struct mep *a = container_of(rb_node, struct mep, nd);402	struct mep *b = (struct mep *)entry;403	int ret;404 405	ret = strcmp(a->metric_group, b->metric_group);406	if (ret)407		return ret;408 409	return strcmp(a->metric_name, b->metric_name);410}411 412static struct rb_node *mep_new(struct rblist *rl __maybe_unused, const void *entry)413{414	struct mep *me = malloc(sizeof(struct mep));415 416	if (!me)417		return NULL;418 419	memcpy(me, entry, sizeof(struct mep));420	return &me->nd;421}422 423static void mep_delete(struct rblist *rl __maybe_unused,424		       struct rb_node *nd)425{426	struct mep *me = container_of(nd, struct mep, nd);427 428	zfree(&me->metric_group);429	free(me);430}431 432static struct mep *mep_lookup(struct rblist *groups, const char *metric_group,433			      const char *metric_name)434{435	struct rb_node *nd;436	struct mep me = {437		.metric_group = strdup(metric_group),438		.metric_name = metric_name,439	};440	nd = rblist__find(groups, &me);441	if (nd) {442		free(me.metric_group);443		return container_of(nd, struct mep, nd);444	}445	rblist__add_node(groups, &me);446	nd = rblist__find(groups, &me);447	if (nd)448		return container_of(nd, struct mep, nd);449	return NULL;450}451 452static int metricgroup__add_to_mep_groups(const struct pmu_metric *pm,453					struct rblist *groups)454{455	const char *g;456	char *omg, *mg;457 458	mg = strdup(pm->metric_group ?: pm->metric_name);459	if (!mg)460		return -ENOMEM;461	omg = mg;462	while ((g = strsep(&mg, ";")) != NULL) {463		struct mep *me;464 465		g = skip_spaces(g);466		if (strlen(g))467			me = mep_lookup(groups, g, pm->metric_name);468		else469			me = mep_lookup(groups, pm->metric_name, pm->metric_name);470 471		if (me) {472			me->metric_desc = pm->desc;473			me->metric_long_desc = pm->long_desc;474			me->metric_expr = pm->metric_expr;475			me->metric_threshold = pm->metric_threshold;476			me->metric_unit = pm->unit;477		}478	}479	free(omg);480 481	return 0;482}483 484struct metricgroup_iter_data {485	pmu_metric_iter_fn fn;486	void *data;487};488 489static int metricgroup__sys_event_iter(const struct pmu_metric *pm,490				       const struct pmu_metrics_table *table,491				       void *data)492{493	struct metricgroup_iter_data *d = data;494	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;495 496	if (!pm->metric_expr || !pm->compat)497		return 0;498 499	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu))) {500 501		if (!pmu->id || !pmu_uncore_identifier_match(pm->compat, pmu->id))502			continue;503 504		return d->fn(pm, table, d->data);505	}506	return 0;507}508 509static int metricgroup__add_to_mep_groups_callback(const struct pmu_metric *pm,510					const struct pmu_metrics_table *table __maybe_unused,511					void *vdata)512{513	struct rblist *groups = vdata;514 515	return metricgroup__add_to_mep_groups(pm, groups);516}517 518void metricgroup__print(const struct print_callbacks *print_cb, void *print_state)519{520	struct rblist groups;521	const struct pmu_metrics_table *table;522	struct rb_node *node, *next;523 524	rblist__init(&groups);525	groups.node_new = mep_new;526	groups.node_cmp = mep_cmp;527	groups.node_delete = mep_delete;528	table = pmu_metrics_table__find();529	if (table) {530		pmu_metrics_table__for_each_metric(table,531						 metricgroup__add_to_mep_groups_callback,532						 &groups);533	}534	{535		struct metricgroup_iter_data data = {536			.fn = metricgroup__add_to_mep_groups_callback,537			.data = &groups,538		};539		pmu_for_each_sys_metric(metricgroup__sys_event_iter, &data);540	}541 542	for (node = rb_first_cached(&groups.entries); node; node = next) {543		struct mep *me = container_of(node, struct mep, nd);544 545		print_cb->print_metric(print_state,546				me->metric_group,547				me->metric_name,548				me->metric_desc,549				me->metric_long_desc,550				me->metric_expr,551				me->metric_threshold,552				me->metric_unit);553		next = rb_next(node);554		rblist__remove_node(&groups, node);555	}556}557 558static const char *code_characters = ",-=@";559 560static int encode_metric_id(struct strbuf *sb, const char *x)561{562	char *c;563	int ret = 0;564 565	for (; *x; x++) {566		c = strchr(code_characters, *x);567		if (c) {568			ret = strbuf_addch(sb, '!');569			if (ret)570				break;571 572			ret = strbuf_addch(sb, '0' + (c - code_characters));573			if (ret)574				break;575		} else {576			ret = strbuf_addch(sb, *x);577			if (ret)578				break;579		}580	}581	return ret;582}583 584static int decode_metric_id(struct strbuf *sb, const char *x)585{586	const char *orig = x;587	size_t i;588	char c;589	int ret;590 591	for (; *x; x++) {592		c = *x;593		if (*x == '!') {594			x++;595			i = *x - '0';596			if (i > strlen(code_characters)) {597				pr_err("Bad metric-id encoding in: '%s'", orig);598				return -1;599			}600			c = code_characters[i];601		}602		ret = strbuf_addch(sb, c);603		if (ret)604			return ret;605	}606	return 0;607}608 609static int decode_all_metric_ids(struct evlist *perf_evlist, const char *modifier)610{611	struct evsel *ev;612	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;613	char *cur;614	int ret = 0;615 616	evlist__for_each_entry(perf_evlist, ev) {617		if (!ev->metric_id)618			continue;619 620		ret = strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);621		if (ret)622			break;623 624		ret = decode_metric_id(&sb, ev->metric_id);625		if (ret)626			break;627 628		free((char *)ev->metric_id);629		ev->metric_id = strdup(sb.buf);630		if (!ev->metric_id) {631			ret = -ENOMEM;632			break;633		}634		/*635		 * If the name is just the parsed event, use the metric-id to636		 * give a more friendly display version.637		 */638		if (strstr(ev->name, "metric-id=")) {639			bool has_slash = false;640 641			zfree(&ev->name);642			for (cur = strchr(sb.buf, '@') ; cur; cur = strchr(++cur, '@')) {643				*cur = '/';644				has_slash = true;645			}646 647			if (modifier) {648				if (!has_slash && !strchr(sb.buf, ':')) {649					ret = strbuf_addch(&sb, ':');650					if (ret)651						break;652				}653				ret = strbuf_addstr(&sb, modifier);654				if (ret)655					break;656			}657			ev->name = strdup(sb.buf);658			if (!ev->name) {659				ret = -ENOMEM;660				break;661			}662		}663	}664	strbuf_release(&sb);665	return ret;666}667 668static int metricgroup__build_event_string(struct strbuf *events,669					   const struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx,670					   const char *modifier,671					   bool group_events)672{673	struct hashmap_entry *cur;674	size_t bkt;675	bool no_group = true, has_tool_events = false;676	bool tool_events[PERF_TOOL_MAX] = {false};677	int ret = 0;678 679#define RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(x) do { if (x) return x; } while (0)680 681	hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) {682		const char *sep, *rsep, *id = cur->pkey;683		enum perf_tool_event ev;684 685		pr_debug("found event %s\n", id);686 687		/* Always move tool events outside of the group. */688		ev = perf_tool_event__from_str(id);689		if (ev != PERF_TOOL_NONE) {690			has_tool_events = true;691			tool_events[ev] = true;692			continue;693		}694		/* Separate events with commas and open the group if necessary. */695		if (no_group) {696			if (group_events) {697				ret = strbuf_addch(events, '{');698				RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);699			}700 701			no_group = false;702		} else {703			ret = strbuf_addch(events, ',');704			RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);705		}706		/*707		 * Encode the ID as an event string. Add a qualifier for708		 * metric_id that is the original name except with characters709		 * that parse-events can't parse replaced. For example,710		 * 'msr@tsc@' gets added as msr/tsc,metric-id=msr!3tsc!3/711		 */712		sep = strchr(id, '@');713		if (sep != NULL) {714			ret = strbuf_add(events, id, sep - id);715			RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);716			ret = strbuf_addch(events, '/');717			RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);718			rsep = strrchr(sep, '@');719			ret = strbuf_add(events, sep + 1, rsep - sep - 1);720			RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);721			ret = strbuf_addstr(events, ",metric-id=");722			RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);723			sep = rsep;724		} else {725			sep = strchr(id, ':');726			if (sep != NULL) {727				ret = strbuf_add(events, id, sep - id);728				RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);729			} else {730				ret = strbuf_addstr(events, id);731				RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);732			}733			ret = strbuf_addstr(events, "/metric-id=");734			RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);735		}736		ret = encode_metric_id(events, id);737		RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);738		ret = strbuf_addstr(events, "/");739		RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);740 741		if (sep != NULL) {742			ret = strbuf_addstr(events, sep + 1);743			RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);744		}745		if (modifier) {746			ret = strbuf_addstr(events, modifier);747			RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);748		}749	}750	if (!no_group && group_events) {751		ret = strbuf_addf(events, "}:W");752		RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);753	}754	if (has_tool_events) {755		int i;756 757		perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) {758			if (tool_events[i]) {759				if (!no_group) {760					ret = strbuf_addch(events, ',');761					RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);762				}763				no_group = false;764				ret = strbuf_addstr(events, perf_tool_event__to_str(i));765				RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(ret);766			}767		}768	}769 770	return ret;771#undef RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO772}773 774int __weak arch_get_runtimeparam(const struct pmu_metric *pm __maybe_unused)775{776	return 1;777}778 779/*780 * A singly linked list on the stack of the names of metrics being781 * processed. Used to identify recursion.782 */783struct visited_metric {784	const char *name;785	const struct visited_metric *parent;786};787 788struct metricgroup_add_iter_data {789	struct list_head *metric_list;790	const char *pmu;791	const char *metric_name;792	const char *modifier;793	int *ret;794	bool *has_match;795	bool metric_no_group;796	bool metric_no_threshold;797	const char *user_requested_cpu_list;798	bool system_wide;799	struct metric *root_metric;800	const struct visited_metric *visited;801	const struct pmu_metrics_table *table;802};803 804static bool metricgroup__find_metric(const char *pmu,805				     const char *metric,806				     const struct pmu_metrics_table *table,807				     struct pmu_metric *pm);808 809static int add_metric(struct list_head *metric_list,810		      const struct pmu_metric *pm,811		      const char *modifier,812		      bool metric_no_group,813		      bool metric_no_threshold,814		      const char *user_requested_cpu_list,815		      bool system_wide,816		      struct metric *root_metric,817		      const struct visited_metric *visited,818		      const struct pmu_metrics_table *table);819 820/**821 * resolve_metric - Locate metrics within the root metric and recursively add822 *                    references to them.823 * @metric_list: The list the metric is added to.824 * @pmu: The PMU name to resolve metrics on, or "all" for all PMUs.825 * @modifier: if non-null event modifiers like "u".826 * @metric_no_group: Should events written to events be grouped "{}" or827 *                   global. Grouping is the default but due to multiplexing the828 *                   user may override.829 * @user_requested_cpu_list: Command line specified CPUs to record on.830 * @system_wide: Are events for all processes recorded.831 * @root_metric: Metrics may reference other metrics to form a tree. In this832 *               case the root_metric holds all the IDs and a list of referenced833 *               metrics. When adding a root this argument is NULL.834 * @visited: A singly linked list of metric names being added that is used to835 *           detect recursion.836 * @table: The table that is searched for metrics, most commonly the table for the837 *       architecture perf is running upon.838 */839static int resolve_metric(struct list_head *metric_list,840			  const char *pmu,841			  const char *modifier,842			  bool metric_no_group,843			  bool metric_no_threshold,844			  const char *user_requested_cpu_list,845			  bool system_wide,846			  struct metric *root_metric,847			  const struct visited_metric *visited,848			  const struct pmu_metrics_table *table)849{850	struct hashmap_entry *cur;851	size_t bkt;852	struct to_resolve {853		/* The metric to resolve. */854		struct pmu_metric pm;855		/*856		 * The key in the IDs map, this may differ from in case,857		 * etc. from pm->metric_name.858		 */859		const char *key;860	} *pending = NULL;861	int i, ret = 0, pending_cnt = 0;862 863	/*864	 * Iterate all the parsed IDs and if there's a matching metric and it to865	 * the pending array.866	 */867	hashmap__for_each_entry(root_metric->pctx->ids, cur, bkt) {868		struct pmu_metric pm;869 870		if (metricgroup__find_metric(pmu, cur->pkey, table, &pm)) {871			pending = realloc(pending,872					(pending_cnt + 1) * sizeof(struct to_resolve));873			if (!pending)874				return -ENOMEM;875 876			memcpy(&pending[pending_cnt].pm, &pm, sizeof(pm));877			pending[pending_cnt].key = cur->pkey;878			pending_cnt++;879		}880	}881 882	/* Remove the metric IDs from the context. */883	for (i = 0; i < pending_cnt; i++)884		expr__del_id(root_metric->pctx, pending[i].key);885 886	/*887	 * Recursively add all the metrics, IDs are added to the root metric's888	 * context.889	 */890	for (i = 0; i < pending_cnt; i++) {891		ret = add_metric(metric_list, &pending[i].pm, modifier, metric_no_group,892				 metric_no_threshold, user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide,893				 root_metric, visited, table);894		if (ret)895			break;896	}897 898	free(pending);899	return ret;900}901 902/**903 * __add_metric - Add a metric to metric_list.904 * @metric_list: The list the metric is added to.905 * @pm: The pmu_metric containing the metric to be added.906 * @modifier: if non-null event modifiers like "u".907 * @metric_no_group: Should events written to events be grouped "{}" or908 *                   global. Grouping is the default but due to multiplexing the909 *                   user may override.910 * @metric_no_threshold: Should threshold expressions be ignored?911 * @runtime: A special argument for the parser only known at runtime.912 * @user_requested_cpu_list: Command line specified CPUs to record on.913 * @system_wide: Are events for all processes recorded.914 * @root_metric: Metrics may reference other metrics to form a tree. In this915 *               case the root_metric holds all the IDs and a list of referenced916 *               metrics. When adding a root this argument is NULL.917 * @visited: A singly linked list of metric names being added that is used to918 *           detect recursion.919 * @table: The table that is searched for metrics, most commonly the table for the920 *       architecture perf is running upon.921 */922static int __add_metric(struct list_head *metric_list,923			const struct pmu_metric *pm,924			const char *modifier,925			bool metric_no_group,926			bool metric_no_threshold,927			int runtime,928			const char *user_requested_cpu_list,929			bool system_wide,930			struct metric *root_metric,931			const struct visited_metric *visited,932			const struct pmu_metrics_table *table)933{934	const struct visited_metric *vm;935	int ret;936	bool is_root = !root_metric;937	const char *expr;938	struct visited_metric visited_node = {939		.name = pm->metric_name,940		.parent = visited,941	};942 943	for (vm = visited; vm; vm = vm->parent) {944		if (!strcmp(pm->metric_name, vm->name)) {945			pr_err("failed: recursion detected for %s\n", pm->metric_name);946			return -1;947		}948	}949 950	if (is_root) {951		/*952		 * This metric is the root of a tree and may reference other953		 * metrics that are added recursively.954		 */955		root_metric = metric__new(pm, modifier, metric_no_group, runtime,956					  user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide);957		if (!root_metric)958			return -ENOMEM;959 960	} else {961		int cnt = 0;962 963		/*964		 * This metric was referenced in a metric higher in the965		 * tree. Check if the same metric is already resolved in the966		 * metric_refs list.967		 */968		if (root_metric->metric_refs) {969			for (; root_metric->metric_refs[cnt].metric_name; cnt++) {970				if (!strcmp(pm->metric_name,971					    root_metric->metric_refs[cnt].metric_name))972					return 0;973			}974		}975 976		/* Create reference. Need space for the entry and the terminator. */977		root_metric->metric_refs = realloc(root_metric->metric_refs,978						(cnt + 2) * sizeof(struct metric_ref));979		if (!root_metric->metric_refs)980			return -ENOMEM;981 982		/*983		 * Intentionally passing just const char pointers,984		 * from 'pe' object, so they never go away. We don't985		 * need to change them, so there's no need to create986		 * our own copy.987		 */988		root_metric->metric_refs[cnt].metric_name = pm->metric_name;989		root_metric->metric_refs[cnt].metric_expr = pm->metric_expr;990 991		/* Null terminate array. */992		root_metric->metric_refs[cnt+1].metric_name = NULL;993		root_metric->metric_refs[cnt+1].metric_expr = NULL;994	}995 996	/*997	 * For both the parent and referenced metrics, we parse998	 * all the metric's IDs and add it to the root context.999	 */1000	ret = 0;1001	expr = pm->metric_expr;1002	if (is_root && pm->metric_threshold) {1003		/*1004		 * Threshold expressions are built off the actual metric. Switch1005		 * to use that in case of additional necessary events. Change1006		 * the visited node name to avoid this being flagged as1007		 * recursion. If the threshold events are disabled, just use the1008		 * metric's name as a reference. This allows metric threshold1009		 * computation if there are sufficient events.1010		 */1011		assert(strstr(pm->metric_threshold, pm->metric_name));1012		expr = metric_no_threshold ? pm->metric_name : pm->metric_threshold;1013		visited_node.name = "__threshold__";1014	}1015	if (expr__find_ids(expr, NULL, root_metric->pctx) < 0) {1016		/* Broken metric. */1017		ret = -EINVAL;1018	}1019	if (!ret) {1020		/* Resolve referenced metrics. */1021		const char *pmu = pm->pmu ?: "cpu";1022 1023		ret = resolve_metric(metric_list, pmu, modifier, metric_no_group,1024				     metric_no_threshold, user_requested_cpu_list,1025				     system_wide, root_metric, &visited_node,1026				     table);1027	}1028	if (ret) {1029		if (is_root)1030			metric__free(root_metric);1031 1032	} else if (is_root)1033		list_add(&root_metric->nd, metric_list);1034 1035	return ret;1036}1037 1038struct metricgroup__find_metric_data {1039	const char *pmu;1040	const char *metric;1041	struct pmu_metric *pm;1042};1043 1044static int metricgroup__find_metric_callback(const struct pmu_metric *pm,1045					     const struct pmu_metrics_table *table  __maybe_unused,1046					     void *vdata)1047{1048	struct metricgroup__find_metric_data *data = vdata;1049	const char *pm_pmu = pm->pmu ?: "cpu";1050 1051	if (strcmp(data->pmu, "all") && strcmp(pm_pmu, data->pmu))1052		return 0;1053 1054	if (!match_metric(pm->metric_name, data->metric))1055		return 0;1056 1057	memcpy(data->pm, pm, sizeof(*pm));1058	return 1;1059}1060 1061static bool metricgroup__find_metric(const char *pmu,1062				     const char *metric,1063				     const struct pmu_metrics_table *table,1064				     struct pmu_metric *pm)1065{1066	struct metricgroup__find_metric_data data = {1067		.pmu = pmu,1068		.metric = metric,1069		.pm = pm,1070	};1071 1072	return pmu_metrics_table__for_each_metric(table, metricgroup__find_metric_callback, &data)1073		? true : false;1074}1075 1076static int add_metric(struct list_head *metric_list,1077		      const struct pmu_metric *pm,1078		      const char *modifier,1079		      bool metric_no_group,1080		      bool metric_no_threshold,1081		      const char *user_requested_cpu_list,1082		      bool system_wide,1083		      struct metric *root_metric,1084		      const struct visited_metric *visited,1085		      const struct pmu_metrics_table *table)1086{1087	int ret = 0;1088 1089	pr_debug("metric expr %s for %s\n", pm->metric_expr, pm->metric_name);1090 1091	if (!strstr(pm->metric_expr, "?")) {1092		ret = __add_metric(metric_list, pm, modifier, metric_no_group,1093				   metric_no_threshold, 0, user_requested_cpu_list,1094				   system_wide, root_metric, visited, table);1095	} else {1096		int j, count;1097 1098		count = arch_get_runtimeparam(pm);1099 1100		/* This loop is added to create multiple1101		 * events depend on count value and add1102		 * those events to metric_list.1103		 */1104 1105		for (j = 0; j < count && !ret; j++)1106			ret = __add_metric(metric_list, pm, modifier, metric_no_group,1107					   metric_no_threshold, j, user_requested_cpu_list,1108					   system_wide, root_metric, visited, table);1109	}1110 1111	return ret;1112}1113 1114static int metricgroup__add_metric_sys_event_iter(const struct pmu_metric *pm,1115					const struct pmu_metrics_table *table __maybe_unused,1116					void *data)1117{1118	struct metricgroup_add_iter_data *d = data;1119	int ret;1120 1121	if (!match_pm_metric(pm, d->pmu, d->metric_name))1122		return 0;1123 1124	ret = add_metric(d->metric_list, pm, d->modifier, d->metric_no_group,1125			 d->metric_no_threshold, d->user_requested_cpu_list,1126			 d->system_wide, d->root_metric, d->visited, d->table);1127	if (ret)1128		goto out;1129 1130	*(d->has_match) = true;1131 1132out:1133	*(d->ret) = ret;1134	return ret;1135}1136 1137/**1138 * metric_list_cmp - list_sort comparator that sorts metrics with more events to1139 *                   the front. tool events are excluded from the count.1140 */1141static int metric_list_cmp(void *priv __maybe_unused, const struct list_head *l,1142			   const struct list_head *r)1143{1144	const struct metric *left = container_of(l, struct metric, nd);1145	const struct metric *right = container_of(r, struct metric, nd);1146	struct expr_id_data *data;1147	int i, left_count, right_count;1148 1149	left_count = hashmap__size(left->pctx->ids);1150	perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) {1151		if (!expr__get_id(left->pctx, perf_tool_event__to_str(i), &data))1152			left_count--;1153	}1154 1155	right_count = hashmap__size(right->pctx->ids);1156	perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) {1157		if (!expr__get_id(right->pctx, perf_tool_event__to_str(i), &data))1158			right_count--;1159	}1160 1161	return right_count - left_count;1162}1163 1164/**1165 * default_metricgroup_cmp - Implements complex key for the Default metricgroup1166 *			     that first sorts by default_metricgroup_name, then1167 *			     metric_name.1168 */1169static int default_metricgroup_cmp(void *priv __maybe_unused,1170				   const struct list_head *l,1171				   const struct list_head *r)1172{1173	const struct metric *left = container_of(l, struct metric, nd);1174	const struct metric *right = container_of(r, struct metric, nd);1175	int diff = strcmp(right->default_metricgroup_name, left->default_metricgroup_name);1176 1177	if (diff)1178		return diff;1179 1180	return strcmp(right->metric_name, left->metric_name);1181}1182 1183struct metricgroup__add_metric_data {1184	struct list_head *list;1185	const char *pmu;1186	const char *metric_name;1187	const char *modifier;1188	const char *user_requested_cpu_list;1189	bool metric_no_group;1190	bool metric_no_threshold;1191	bool system_wide;1192	bool has_match;1193};1194 1195static int metricgroup__add_metric_callback(const struct pmu_metric *pm,1196					    const struct pmu_metrics_table *table,1197					    void *vdata)1198{1199	struct metricgroup__add_metric_data *data = vdata;1200	int ret = 0;1201 1202	if (pm->metric_expr && match_pm_metric(pm, data->pmu, data->metric_name)) {1203		bool metric_no_group = data->metric_no_group ||1204			match_metric(pm->metricgroup_no_group, data->metric_name);1205 1206		data->has_match = true;1207		ret = add_metric(data->list, pm, data->modifier, metric_no_group,1208				 data->metric_no_threshold, data->user_requested_cpu_list,1209				 data->system_wide, /*root_metric=*/NULL,1210				 /*visited_metrics=*/NULL, table);1211	}1212	return ret;1213}1214 1215/**1216 * metricgroup__add_metric - Find and add a metric, or a metric group.1217 * @pmu: The PMU name to search for metrics on, or "all" for all PMUs.1218 * @metric_name: The name of the metric or metric group. For example, "IPC"1219 *               could be the name of a metric and "TopDownL1" the name of a1220 *               metric group.1221 * @modifier: if non-null event modifiers like "u".1222 * @metric_no_group: Should events written to events be grouped "{}" or1223 *                   global. Grouping is the default but due to multiplexing the1224 *                   user may override.1225 * @user_requested_cpu_list: Command line specified CPUs to record on.1226 * @system_wide: Are events for all processes recorded.1227 * @metric_list: The list that the metric or metric group are added to.1228 * @table: The table that is searched for metrics, most commonly the table for the1229 *       architecture perf is running upon.1230 */1231static int metricgroup__add_metric(const char *pmu, const char *metric_name, const char *modifier,1232				   bool metric_no_group, bool metric_no_threshold,1233				   const char *user_requested_cpu_list,1234				   bool system_wide,1235				   struct list_head *metric_list,1236				   const struct pmu_metrics_table *table)1237{1238	LIST_HEAD(list);1239	int ret;1240	bool has_match = false;1241 1242	{1243		struct metricgroup__add_metric_data data = {1244			.list = &list,1245			.pmu = pmu,1246			.metric_name = metric_name,1247			.modifier = modifier,1248			.metric_no_group = metric_no_group,1249			.metric_no_threshold = metric_no_threshold,1250			.user_requested_cpu_list = user_requested_cpu_list,1251			.system_wide = system_wide,1252			.has_match = false,1253		};1254		/*1255		 * Iterate over all metrics seeing if metric matches either the1256		 * name or group. When it does add the metric to the list.1257		 */1258		ret = pmu_metrics_table__for_each_metric(table, metricgroup__add_metric_callback,1259						       &data);1260		if (ret)1261			goto out;1262 1263		has_match = data.has_match;1264	}1265	{1266		struct metricgroup_iter_data data = {1267			.fn = metricgroup__add_metric_sys_event_iter,1268			.data = (void *) &(struct metricgroup_add_iter_data) {1269				.metric_list = &list,1270				.pmu = pmu,1271				.metric_name = metric_name,1272				.modifier = modifier,1273				.metric_no_group = metric_no_group,1274				.user_requested_cpu_list = user_requested_cpu_list,1275				.system_wide = system_wide,1276				.has_match = &has_match,1277				.ret = &ret,1278				.table = table,1279			},1280		};1281 1282		pmu_for_each_sys_metric(metricgroup__sys_event_iter, &data);1283	}1284	/* End of pmu events. */1285	if (!has_match)1286		ret = -EINVAL;1287 1288out:1289	/*1290	 * add to metric_list so that they can be released1291	 * even if it's failed1292	 */1293	list_splice(&list, metric_list);1294	return ret;1295}1296 1297/**1298 * metricgroup__add_metric_list - Find and add metrics, or metric groups,1299 *                                specified in a list.1300 * @pmu: A pmu to restrict the metrics to, or "all" for all PMUS.1301 * @list: the list of metrics or metric groups. For example, "IPC,CPI,TopDownL1"1302 *        would match the IPC and CPI metrics, and TopDownL1 would match all1303 *        the metrics in the TopDownL1 group.1304 * @metric_no_group: Should events written to events be grouped "{}" or1305 *                   global. Grouping is the default but due to multiplexing the1306 *                   user may override.1307 * @user_requested_cpu_list: Command line specified CPUs to record on.1308 * @system_wide: Are events for all processes recorded.1309 * @metric_list: The list that metrics are added to.1310 * @table: The table that is searched for metrics, most commonly the table for the1311 *       architecture perf is running upon.1312 */1313static int metricgroup__add_metric_list(const char *pmu, const char *list,1314					bool metric_no_group,1315					bool metric_no_threshold,1316					const char *user_requested_cpu_list,1317					bool system_wide, struct list_head *metric_list,1318					const struct pmu_metrics_table *table)1319{1320	char *list_itr, *list_copy, *metric_name, *modifier;1321	int ret, count = 0;1322 1323	list_copy = strdup(list);1324	if (!list_copy)1325		return -ENOMEM;1326	list_itr = list_copy;1327 1328	while ((metric_name = strsep(&list_itr, ",")) != NULL) {1329		modifier = strchr(metric_name, ':');1330		if (modifier)1331			*modifier++ = '\0';1332 1333		ret = metricgroup__add_metric(pmu, metric_name, modifier,1334					      metric_no_group, metric_no_threshold,1335					      user_requested_cpu_list,1336					      system_wide, metric_list, table);1337		if (ret == -EINVAL)1338			pr_err("Cannot find metric or group `%s'\n", metric_name);1339 1340		if (ret)1341			break;1342 1343		count++;1344	}1345	free(list_copy);1346 1347	if (!ret) {1348		/*1349		 * Warn about nmi_watchdog if any parsed metrics had the1350		 * NO_NMI_WATCHDOG constraint.1351		 */1352		metric__watchdog_constraint_hint(NULL, /*foot=*/true);1353		/* No metrics. */1354		if (count == 0)1355			return -EINVAL;1356	}1357	return ret;1358}1359 1360static void metricgroup__free_metrics(struct list_head *metric_list)1361{1362	struct metric *m, *tmp;1363 1364	list_for_each_entry_safe (m, tmp, metric_list, nd) {1365		list_del_init(&m->nd);1366		metric__free(m);1367	}1368}1369 1370/**1371 * find_tool_events - Search for the pressence of tool events in metric_list.1372 * @metric_list: List to take metrics from.1373 * @tool_events: Array of false values, indices corresponding to tool events set1374 *               to true if tool event is found.1375 */1376static void find_tool_events(const struct list_head *metric_list,1377			     bool tool_events[PERF_TOOL_MAX])1378{1379	struct metric *m;1380 1381	list_for_each_entry(m, metric_list, nd) {1382		int i;1383 1384		perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) {1385			struct expr_id_data *data;1386 1387			if (!tool_events[i] &&1388			    !expr__get_id(m->pctx, perf_tool_event__to_str(i), &data))1389				tool_events[i] = true;1390		}1391	}1392}1393 1394/**1395 * build_combined_expr_ctx - Make an expr_parse_ctx with all !group_events1396 *                           metric IDs, as the IDs are held in a set,1397 *                           duplicates will be removed.1398 * @metric_list: List to take metrics from.1399 * @combined: Out argument for result.1400 */1401static int build_combined_expr_ctx(const struct list_head *metric_list,1402				   struct expr_parse_ctx **combined)1403{1404	struct hashmap_entry *cur;1405	size_t bkt;1406	struct metric *m;1407	char *dup;1408	int ret;1409 1410	*combined = expr__ctx_new();1411	if (!*combined)1412		return -ENOMEM;1413 1414	list_for_each_entry(m, metric_list, nd) {1415		if (!m->group_events && !m->modifier) {1416			hashmap__for_each_entry(m->pctx->ids, cur, bkt) {1417				dup = strdup(cur->pkey);1418				if (!dup) {1419					ret = -ENOMEM;1420					goto err_out;1421				}1422				ret = expr__add_id(*combined, dup);1423				if (ret)1424					goto err_out;1425			}1426		}1427	}1428	return 0;1429err_out:1430	expr__ctx_free(*combined);1431	*combined = NULL;1432	return ret;1433}1434 1435/**1436 * parse_ids - Build the event string for the ids and parse them creating an1437 *             evlist. The encoded metric_ids are decoded.1438 * @metric_no_merge: is metric sharing explicitly disabled.1439 * @fake_pmu: use a fake PMU when testing metrics not supported by the current CPU.1440 * @ids: the event identifiers parsed from a metric.1441 * @modifier: any modifiers added to the events.1442 * @group_events: should events be placed in a weak group.1443 * @tool_events: entries set true if the tool event of index could be present in1444 *               the overall list of metrics.1445 * @out_evlist: the created list of events.1446 */1447static int parse_ids(bool metric_no_merge, bool fake_pmu,1448		     struct expr_parse_ctx *ids, const char *modifier,1449		     bool group_events, const bool tool_events[PERF_TOOL_MAX],1450		     struct evlist **out_evlist)1451{1452	struct parse_events_error parse_error;1453	struct evlist *parsed_evlist;1454	struct strbuf events = STRBUF_INIT;1455	int ret;1456 1457	*out_evlist = NULL;1458	if (!metric_no_merge || hashmap__size(ids->ids) == 0) {1459		bool added_event = false;1460		int i;1461		/*1462		 * We may fail to share events between metrics because a tool1463		 * event isn't present in one metric. For example, a ratio of1464		 * cache misses doesn't need duration_time but the same events1465		 * may be used for a misses per second. Events without sharing1466		 * implies multiplexing, that is best avoided, so place1467		 * all tool events in every group.1468		 *1469		 * Also, there may be no ids/events in the expression parsing1470		 * context because of constant evaluation, e.g.:1471		 *    event1 if #smt_on else 01472		 * Add a tool event to avoid a parse error on an empty string.1473		 */1474		perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) {1475			if (tool_events[i]) {1476				char *tmp = strdup(perf_tool_event__to_str(i));1477 1478				if (!tmp)1479					return -ENOMEM;1480				ids__insert(ids->ids, tmp);1481				added_event = true;1482			}1483		}1484		if (!added_event && hashmap__size(ids->ids) == 0) {1485			char *tmp = strdup("duration_time");1486 1487			if (!tmp)1488				return -ENOMEM;1489			ids__insert(ids->ids, tmp);1490		}1491	}1492	ret = metricgroup__build_event_string(&events, ids, modifier,1493					      group_events);1494	if (ret)1495		return ret;1496 1497	parsed_evlist = evlist__new();1498	if (!parsed_evlist) {1499		ret = -ENOMEM;1500		goto err_out;1501	}1502	pr_debug("Parsing metric events '%s'\n", events.buf);1503	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);1504	ret = __parse_events(parsed_evlist, events.buf, /*pmu_filter=*/NULL,1505			     &parse_error, fake_pmu, /*warn_if_reordered=*/false,1506			     /*fake_tp=*/false);1507	if (ret) {1508		parse_events_error__print(&parse_error, events.buf);1509		goto err_out;1510	}1511	ret = decode_all_metric_ids(parsed_evlist, modifier);1512	if (ret)1513		goto err_out;1514 1515	*out_evlist = parsed_evlist;1516	parsed_evlist = NULL;1517err_out:1518	parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error);1519	evlist__delete(parsed_evlist);1520	strbuf_release(&events);1521	return ret;1522}1523 1524static int parse_groups(struct evlist *perf_evlist,1525			const char *pmu, const char *str,1526			bool metric_no_group,1527			bool metric_no_merge,1528			bool metric_no_threshold,1529			const char *user_requested_cpu_list,1530			bool system_wide,1531			bool fake_pmu,1532			struct rblist *metric_events_list,1533			const struct pmu_metrics_table *table)1534{1535	struct evlist *combined_evlist = NULL;1536	LIST_HEAD(metric_list);1537	struct metric *m;1538	bool tool_events[PERF_TOOL_MAX] = {false};1539	bool is_default = !strcmp(str, "Default");1540	int ret;1541 1542	if (metric_events_list->nr_entries == 0)1543		metricgroup__rblist_init(metric_events_list);1544	ret = metricgroup__add_metric_list(pmu, str, metric_no_group, metric_no_threshold,1545					   user_requested_cpu_list,1546					   system_wide, &metric_list, table);1547	if (ret)1548		goto out;1549 1550	/* Sort metrics from largest to smallest. */1551	list_sort(NULL, &metric_list, metric_list_cmp);1552 1553	if (!metric_no_merge) {1554		struct expr_parse_ctx *combined = NULL;1555 1556		find_tool_events(&metric_list, tool_events);1557 1558		ret = build_combined_expr_ctx(&metric_list, &combined);1559 1560		if (!ret && combined && hashmap__size(combined->ids)) {1561			ret = parse_ids(metric_no_merge, fake_pmu, combined,1562					/*modifier=*/NULL,1563					/*group_events=*/false,1564					tool_events,1565					&combined_evlist);1566		}1567		if (combined)1568			expr__ctx_free(combined);1569 1570		if (ret)1571			goto out;1572	}1573 1574	if (is_default)1575		list_sort(NULL, &metric_list, default_metricgroup_cmp);1576 1577	list_for_each_entry(m, &metric_list, nd) {1578		struct metric_event *me;1579		struct evsel **metric_events;1580		struct evlist *metric_evlist = NULL;1581		struct metric *n;1582		struct metric_expr *expr;1583 1584		if (combined_evlist && !m->group_events) {1585			metric_evlist = combined_evlist;1586		} else if (!metric_no_merge) {1587			/*1588			 * See if the IDs for this metric are a subset of an1589			 * earlier metric.1590			 */1591			list_for_each_entry(n, &metric_list, nd) {1592				if (m == n)1593					break;1594 1595				if (n->evlist == NULL)1596					continue;1597 1598				if ((!m->modifier && n->modifier) ||1599				    (m->modifier && !n->modifier) ||1600				    (m->modifier && n->modifier &&1601					    strcmp(m->modifier, n->modifier)))1602					continue;1603 1604				if ((!m->pmu && n->pmu) ||1605				    (m->pmu && !n->pmu) ||1606				    (m->pmu && n->pmu && strcmp(m->pmu, n->pmu)))1607					continue;1608 1609				if (expr__subset_of_ids(n->pctx, m->pctx)) {1610					pr_debug("Events in '%s' fully contained within '%s'\n",1611						 m->metric_name, n->metric_name);1612					metric_evlist = n->evlist;1613					break;1614				}1615 1616			}1617		}1618		if (!metric_evlist) {1619			ret = parse_ids(metric_no_merge, fake_pmu, m->pctx, m->modifier,1620					m->group_events, tool_events, &m->evlist);1621			if (ret)1622				goto out;1623 1624			metric_evlist = m->evlist;1625		}1626		ret = setup_metric_events(fake_pmu ? "all" : m->pmu, m->pctx->ids,1627					  metric_evlist, &metric_events);1628		if (ret) {1629			pr_err("Cannot resolve IDs for %s: %s\n",1630				m->metric_name, m->metric_expr);1631			goto out;1632		}1633 1634		me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events_list, metric_events[0], true);1635 1636		expr = malloc(sizeof(struct metric_expr));1637		if (!expr) {1638			ret = -ENOMEM;1639			free(metric_events);1640			goto out;1641		}1642 1643		expr->metric_refs = m->metric_refs;1644		m->metric_refs = NULL;1645		expr->metric_expr = m->metric_expr;1646		if (m->modifier) {1647			char *tmp;1648 1649			if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s:%s", m->metric_name, m->modifier) < 0)1650				expr->metric_name = NULL;1651			else1652				expr->metric_name = tmp;1653		} else1654			expr->metric_name = strdup(m->metric_name);1655 1656		if (!expr->metric_name) {1657			ret = -ENOMEM;1658			free(metric_events);1659			goto out;1660		}1661		expr->metric_threshold = m->metric_threshold;1662		expr->metric_unit = m->metric_unit;1663		expr->metric_events = metric_events;1664		expr->runtime = m->pctx->sctx.runtime;1665		expr->default_metricgroup_name = m->default_metricgroup_name;1666		me->is_default = is_default;1667		list_add(&expr->nd, &me->head);1668	}1669 1670 1671	if (combined_evlist) {1672		evlist__splice_list_tail(perf_evlist, &combined_evlist->core.entries);1673		evlist__delete(combined_evlist);1674	}1675 1676	list_for_each_entry(m, &metric_list, nd) {1677		if (m->evlist)1678			evlist__splice_list_tail(perf_evlist, &m->evlist->core.entries);1679	}1680 1681out:1682	metricgroup__free_metrics(&metric_list);1683	return ret;1684}1685 1686int metricgroup__parse_groups(struct evlist *perf_evlist,1687			      const char *pmu,1688			      const char *str,1689			      bool metric_no_group,1690			      bool metric_no_merge,1691			      bool metric_no_threshold,1692			      const char *user_requested_cpu_list,1693			      bool system_wide,1694			      bool hardware_aware_grouping,1695			      struct rblist *metric_events)1696{1697	const struct pmu_metrics_table *table = pmu_metrics_table__find();1698 1699	if (!table)1700		return -EINVAL;1701	if (hardware_aware_grouping)1702		pr_debug("Use hardware aware grouping instead of traditional metric grouping method\n");1703 1704	return parse_groups(perf_evlist, pmu, str, metric_no_group, metric_no_merge,1705			    metric_no_threshold, user_requested_cpu_list, system_wide,1706			    /*fake_pmu=*/false, metric_events, table);1707}1708 1709int metricgroup__parse_groups_test(struct evlist *evlist,1710				   const struct pmu_metrics_table *table,1711				   const char *str,1712				   struct rblist *metric_events)1713{1714	return parse_groups(evlist, "all", str,1715			    /*metric_no_group=*/false,1716			    /*metric_no_merge=*/false,1717			    /*metric_no_threshold=*/false,1718			    /*user_requested_cpu_list=*/NULL,1719			    /*system_wide=*/false,1720			    /*fake_pmu=*/true, metric_events, table);1721}1722 1723struct metricgroup__has_metric_data {1724	const char *pmu;1725	const char *metric;1726};1727static int metricgroup__has_metric_callback(const struct pmu_metric *pm,1728					    const struct pmu_metrics_table *table __maybe_unused,1729					    void *vdata)1730{1731	struct metricgroup__has_metric_data *data = vdata;1732 1733	return match_pm_metric(pm, data->pmu, data->metric) ? 1 : 0;1734}1735 1736bool metricgroup__has_metric(const char *pmu, const char *metric)1737{1738	const struct pmu_metrics_table *table = pmu_metrics_table__find();1739	struct metricgroup__has_metric_data data = {1740		.pmu = pmu,1741		.metric = metric,1742	};1743 1744	if (!table)1745		return false;1746 1747	return pmu_metrics_table__for_each_metric(table, metricgroup__has_metric_callback, &data)1748		? true : false;1749}1750 1751static int metricgroup__topdown_max_level_callback(const struct pmu_metric *pm,1752					    const struct pmu_metrics_table *table __maybe_unused,1753					    void *data)1754{1755	unsigned int *max_level = data;1756	unsigned int level;1757	const char *p = strstr(pm->metric_group ?: "", "TopdownL");1758 1759	if (!p || p[8] == '\0')1760		return 0;1761 1762	level = p[8] - '0';1763	if (level > *max_level)1764		*max_level = level;1765 1766	return 0;1767}1768 1769unsigned int metricgroups__topdown_max_level(void)1770{1771	unsigned int max_level = 0;1772	const struct pmu_metrics_table *table = pmu_metrics_table__find();1773 1774	if (!table)1775		return false;1776 1777	pmu_metrics_table__for_each_metric(table, metricgroup__topdown_max_level_callback,1778					  &max_level);1779	return max_level;1780}1781 1782int metricgroup__copy_metric_events(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgrp,1783				    struct rblist *new_metric_events,1784				    struct rblist *old_metric_events)1785{1786	unsigned int i;1787 1788	for (i = 0; i < rblist__nr_entries(old_metric_events); i++) {1789		struct rb_node *nd;1790		struct metric_event *old_me, *new_me;1791		struct metric_expr *old_expr, *new_expr;1792		struct evsel *evsel;1793		size_t alloc_size;1794		int idx, nr;1795 1796		nd = rblist__entry(old_metric_events, i);1797		old_me = container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd);1798 1799		evsel = evlist__find_evsel(evlist, old_me->evsel->core.idx);1800		if (!evsel)1801			return -EINVAL;1802		new_me = metricgroup__lookup(new_metric_events, evsel, true);1803		if (!new_me)1804			return -ENOMEM;1805 1806		pr_debug("copying metric event for cgroup '%s': %s (idx=%d)\n",1807			 cgrp ? cgrp->name : "root", evsel->name, evsel->core.idx);1808 1809		list_for_each_entry(old_expr, &old_me->head, nd) {1810			new_expr = malloc(sizeof(*new_expr));1811			if (!new_expr)1812				return -ENOMEM;1813 1814			new_expr->metric_expr = old_expr->metric_expr;1815			new_expr->metric_threshold = old_expr->metric_threshold;1816			new_expr->metric_name = strdup(old_expr->metric_name);1817			if (!new_expr->metric_name)1818				return -ENOMEM;1819 1820			new_expr->metric_unit = old_expr->metric_unit;1821			new_expr->runtime = old_expr->runtime;1822 1823			if (old_expr->metric_refs) {1824				/* calculate number of metric_events */1825				for (nr = 0; old_expr->metric_refs[nr].metric_name; nr++)1826					continue;1827				alloc_size = sizeof(*new_expr->metric_refs);1828				new_expr->metric_refs = calloc(nr + 1, alloc_size);1829				if (!new_expr->metric_refs) {1830					free(new_expr);1831					return -ENOMEM;1832				}1833 1834				memcpy(new_expr->metric_refs, old_expr->metric_refs,1835				       nr * alloc_size);1836			} else {1837				new_expr->metric_refs = NULL;1838			}1839 1840			/* calculate number of metric_events */1841			for (nr = 0; old_expr->metric_events[nr]; nr++)1842				continue;1843			alloc_size = sizeof(*new_expr->metric_events);1844			new_expr->metric_events = calloc(nr + 1, alloc_size);1845			if (!new_expr->metric_events) {1846				zfree(&new_expr->metric_refs);1847				free(new_expr);1848				return -ENOMEM;1849			}1850 1851			/* copy evsel in the same position */1852			for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++) {1853				evsel = old_expr->metric_events[idx];1854				evsel = evlist__find_evsel(evlist, evsel->core.idx);1855				if (evsel == NULL) {1856					zfree(&new_expr->metric_events);1857					zfree(&new_expr->metric_refs);1858					free(new_expr);1859					return -EINVAL;1860				}1861				new_expr->metric_events[idx] = evsel;1862			}1863 1864			list_add(&new_expr->nd, &new_me->head);1865		}1866	}1867	return 0;1868}1869